Recommended
More Related Content
More from Natasa Spasic
More from Natasa Spasic (20)
Dlscrib.com pdf-biosinteza-proteina-translacija-dl f5009cc8290bbe393e72c99475c2714a (1)
- 2. Gknbkgnm blceoucm XGO sktlne se ld 0: dl =: guoceltmdk. Gknbkgnm blceoucm XGO sktlne se ld 0: dl =: guoceltmdk. Trkgsplrtge XGO dlglse tn. trkgsplrtunu kbmglomsecmge dl rmhlzlbk, `de Āe Trkgsplrtge XGO dlglse tn. trkgsplrtunu kbmglomsecmge dl rmhlzlbk, `de Āe se lge u`rkdnmvktm u rkstuĀm se lge u`rkdnmvktm u rkstuĀm plcmpeptmd tlolb prlaesk plcmpeptmd tlolb prlaesk trkgsckamne. Zlred tl`k, tXGO trkgsckamne. Zlred tl`k, tXGO plblĀu svlnmf kgtmoldlgk, plblĀu svlnmf kgtmoldlgk, deū deūmirunu `egetmĂou ū mirunu `egetmĂou ūmiru miru sk blceouck mXGO m prevlde ne u sk blceouck mXGO m prevlde ne u redlsced kbmglomsecmgk u plcmpeptmdu. redlsced kbmglomsecmgk u plcmpeptmdu. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk @egm zk tXGO su @egm zk tXGO su sredgne repetmtmvge seovegae sredgne repetmtmvge seovegae (mbk mf ;1;: olpmnk). Zrepmsune mf XGO plcmberkzk MMM. (mbk mf ;1;: olpmnk). Zrepmsune mf XGO plcmberkzk MMM. Qeougdkrgk struoturk tXGO Qeougdkrgk struoturk tXGO Teramnkrgk struoturk tXGO Teramnkrgk struoturk tXGO Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk
- 3. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk U lovmru blceouck tXGO plstlne 4 vkŷgk bestk > U lovmru blceouck tXGO plstlne 4 vkŷgk bestk > Bestl zk olne se vezune kbmglomsecmgk Bestl zk olne se vezune kbmglomsecmgk (gk 1” orknu tXGO) (gk 1” orknu tXGO) KGTMOLDLG KGTMOLDLG olnm se olnm se gkckzm gk sredmūgn gkckzm gk sredmūgnln petcnm ln petcnm Zetcnk olnlb se vezune zk rmhlzlb Zetcnk olnlb se vezune zk rmhlzlb Zetcnk olnlb se Zetcnk olnlb se vezune zk egzmb kbmglkamc-tXGO smgtetkzu vezune zk egzmb kbmglkamc-tXGO smgtetkzu bestl vezmvkgnk kbmglomsecmge bestl vezmvkgnk kbmglomsecmge kgtmoldlg kgtmoldlg petcnk olnlb se vezune zk petcnk olnlb se vezune zk rmhlzlb rmhlzlb 5' 5' 1' 1' petcnk olnlb se vezune zk egzm petcnk olnlb se vezune zk egzm b b kbmglkamc-tXGO smgtetkzu kbmglkamc-tXGO smgtetkzu kgtmoldlg kgtmoldlg kgtmoldlg kgtmoldlg ZL ZL4 4 LF LF 5' 5' 1' 1' Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk
- 4. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Xmhlzlbm prlokrmltk 0:s Xmhlzlbm prlokrmltk 0:s Gkckze se m old euokrmltk Gkckze se m old euokrmltk u bmtlflgdrmnkbk m u bmtlflgdrmnkbk m fclrlpckstmbk fclrlpckstmbk Xmhlzlbm euokrmltk 6:Q Xmhlzlbm euokrmltk 6:Q 86s - rXGO 86s - rXGO 5,6s - rXGO 5,6s - rXGO 5s - rXGO 5s - rXGO ;6s - rXGO ;6s - rXGO Lol 6: prltemgk Lol 6: prltemgk Xmhlzlbm se gkckze gk bebhrkgkbk Xmhlzlbm se gkckze gk bebhrkgkbk @EX-k m sclhldgm u amtlpckzbm @EX-k m sclhldgm u amtlpckzbm Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk
- 5. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk veĀk suhnedmgmak veĀk suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk rmhlzlbk bkgnk suhnedmgmak bkgnk suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk rmhlzlbk 86s - rXGO 86s - rXGO Xmhlzlbm predstkvcnknu bestl smgteze Xmhlzlbm predstkvcnknu bestl smgteze prltemgk. prltemgk. Qkstlne se ld Qkstlne se ld prltemgk m rXGK prltemgk m rXGK (rmhlzlbkcgk (rmhlzlbkcgk rmhlguocemgsok omsecmgk). XGK Ămgm prmhcmŷgl rmhlguocemgsok omsecmgk). XGK Ămgm prmhcmŷgl 10-98 % rmhlzlbk, k lstktko su prltemgm. 10-98 % rmhlzlbk, k lstktko su prltemgm. Xmhlzlbm bl`u skĂmgnkvktm vmūe ld 85% suve Xmhlzlbm bl`u skĂmgnkvktm vmūe ld 85% suve teŷmge Āecmne. teŷmge Āecmne. @egm zk rXGO se pl @egm zk rXGO se plgkvcnknu lol 1:: putk gkvcnknu lol 1:: putk (sredgne repetmtmvge seovegae) (sredgne repetmtmvge seovegae) u lovmru u lovmru `eglbk, zktl ūtl su rXGO pltrehge svkoln `eglbk, zktl ūtl su rXGO pltrehge svkoln Āecmnm u l`rlbgmb olcmĂmgkbk, pk se gk Āecmnm u l`rlbgmb olcmĂmgkbk, pk se gk tkn tkn gkĂmg plstmŷe m dk se lge gkĂmg plstmŷe m dk se lge zk orktol vrebe zk orktol vrebe smgtetmū smgtetmūu u u u dlvlcnglb hrlnu. dlvlcnglb hrlnu. Old Ălveok se gkckze gk korlaegtrmĂgmb Old Ălveok se gkckze gk korlaegtrmĂgmb ( ge svmb ) frl ( ge svmb ) frlblzlbmbk ;1, ;4, ;5, 8;, 88. blzlbmbk ;1, ;4, ;5, 8;, 88. Xe`mlgm DGO olnm glse `ege zk rXGO Xe`mlgm DGO olnm glse `ege zk rXGO gkzmvknu gkzmvknu se se GLX-lvm mcm lr`kgmzktlrm guocelcusk GLX-lvm mcm lr`kgmzktlrm guocelcusk (nedkraetk) (nedkraetk) Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk
- 6. mXGO mXGO B B e e s s t t k k z z k k v v e e z z m m v v k k g g n n e e t t X X G G O O 5' 5' 1' 1' Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk K K Z Z E E Qvkom rmhlzlb skstlnm se ld dve suhnedmgmae, lzgkĂege okl vecmok m Qvkom rmhlzlb skstlnm se ld dve suhnedmgmae, lzgkĂege okl vecmok m bkck olne se spknknu skbl okdk se mzbeěu bkck olne se spknknu skbl okdk se mzbeěu gnmf gkěe mXGO ldglsgl gnmf gkěe mXGO ldglsgl okdk se vrūm hmlsmgtezk prltemgk. okdk se vrūm hmlsmgtezk prltemgk. Gk rmhlzlbu plstlne trm bestk zk vezmvkgne tXGO> Gk rmhlzlbu plstlne trm bestk zk vezmvkgne tXGO> K ‑ kbmglkamcgl - K ‑ kbmglkamcgl - bestl zk kotmvmrkgu kbmgl oms bestl zk kotmvmrkgu kbmgl oms. . Z ‑ peptmdmcgl ‑ Z ‑ peptmdmcgl ‑ tXGO tXGO olnk olnk glsm glsm rkstuĀm rkstuĀm plcmpeptdgm plcmpeptdgm gmz gmz E ‑ mzckzgl bestl E ‑ mzckzgl bestl veĀk suhnedmgmak veĀk suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk rmhlzlbk bkgnk suhnedmgmak bkgnk suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk rmhlzlbk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk
- 7. mXGO mXGO Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Zlcmrmhlzlbm ‑ vmūe rmhlzlbk plvezkgmf zknedgmĂomb blceouclb mXGO. Zlcmrmhlzlbm ‑ vmūe rmhlzlbk plvezkgmf zknedgmĂomb blceouclb mXGO. Gk svkolb rmhlzlbu vrūm se smgtezk prltemgk zksehgl Gk svkolb rmhlzlbu vrūm se smgtezk prltemgk zksehgl (;8 rmhlzlbk ‑ ;8 mstmf plcmpeptmdgmf ckgkak) (;8 rmhlzlbk ‑ ;8 mstmf plcmpeptmdgmf ckgkak) Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk
- 8. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Zlcmrmhlzlbm ‑ vmūe rmhlzlbk plvezkgmf zknedgmĂomb blceouclb mXGO Zlcmrmhlzlbm ‑ vmūe rmhlzlbk plvezkgmf zknedgmĂomb blceouclb mXGO
- 9. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk ;. ;. Kot Kotmvk mvkamn amnk kbm k kbmgl om gl omsec secmgk m gn mgk m gnmflv mflvl vez l vezmvk mvkgne z gne zk tXG k tXGO O 8 8.. M Mg gm ma am mn nk ka am mn nk k 1 1.. E Ec clg lg` `k ka am mn nk k 4 4.. T Te er rb bm mgk gka am mn nk k Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk
- 10. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk bestl vezmvkgnk bestl vezmvkgnk kbmglomsecmge kbmglomsecmge kgtmoldlg kgtmoldlg LF LF ĉecmne plsedunu speamnkcge ĉecmne plsedunu speamnkcge egzmbe egzmbe (kbmgl-kamc tXGO smgtetkze) (kbmgl-kamc tXGO smgtetkze) olnm lhezheěunu olnm lhezheěunu dk se svkok kbmgl omsecmgk veŷe zk gnln dk se svkok kbmgl omsecmgk veŷe zk gnln ld`lvkrknuĀu, k ge zk geou dru`u tXGO. ld`lvkrknuĀu, k ge zk geou dru`u tXGO. Zrlcmg Zrlcmg Kbmgl-kamc Kbmgl-kamc tXGO tXGO smgtetkzk smgtetkzk ;. ;. Kotmvkamnk k Kotmvkamnk kbmgl omsecmgk bmgl omsecmgk m gnmflvl m gnmflvl vezmvkgne zk vezmvkgne zk tXGO tXGO
- 11. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Yezmvkgneb zk tXGO kbmgl omsecmge se Yezmvkgneb zk tXGO kbmgl omsecmge se kotmvmrknu m dlhmnknu eger`mnu zk lhrkzlvkgne kotmvmrknu m dlhmnknu eger`mnu zk lhrkzlvkgne peptmdge veze u trksckamnm. peptmdge veze u trksckamnm. LF LF Zrlcmg Zrlcmg Kbmgl-kamc Kbmgl-kamc tXGO tXGO smgtetkzk smgtetkzk bestl vezmvkgnk bestl vezmvkgnk kbmglomsecmge kbmglomsecmge kgtmoldlg kgtmoldlg ;. ;. Kotmvkamnk k Kotmvkamnk kbmgl omsecmgk bmgl omsecmgk m gnmflvl m gnmflvl vezmvkgne zk vezmvkgne zk tXGO tXGO
- 12. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk LF LF Zrlcmg Zrlcmg Kbmgl-kamc Kbmgl-kamc tXGO tXGO smgtetkzk smgtetkzk bestl vezmvkgnk bestl vezmvkgnk kbmglomsecmge kbmglomsecmge kgtmoldlg kgtmoldlg ;. ;. Kotmvkamnk Kotmvkamnk kbmgl omsecmgk m kbmgl omsecmgk m gnmflvl vezmvkgne gnmflvl vezmvkgne zk tXGO zk tXGO
- 13. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk bet bet Kbmglomsecmgk betmlgmg Kbmglomsecmgk betmlgmg mXGO mXGO 1' 1' 5' 5' bkgnk suhnedmgmak bkgnk suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk rmhlzlbk Z bestl Z bestl K bestl K bestl E bestl E bestl 5' 5' bet bet 1' 1' stkrt oldlg stkrt oldlg K K K K U U@ @ U U @ @ U U K K A A U U K K A A veĀk suhnedmgmak veĀk suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk rmhlzlbk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 8.Mgmamnkamnk 8.Mgmamnkamnk Zrvl se `rkdm olbpceos Zrvl se `rkdm olbpceos bkck suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk, mXGO, tXGO sk prvlb kbmgl omsecmglb (betmlgmg) bkck suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk, mXGO, tXGO sk prvlb kbmgl omsecmglb (betmlgmg) olnk se plstkvcnk gk Z bestl u sockdu sk olnk se plstkvcnk gk Z bestl u sockdu sk ld`lvkrknuĀmb oldlglb. ld`lvkrknuĀmb oldlglb. ^ktmb se zk olbpceos vezune veĀk suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk m ilrbmrk ^ktmb se zk olbpceos vezune veĀk suhnedmgmak rmhlzlbk m ilrbmrk plĂetgm trkgsckamlgm olbpceos. plĂetgm trkgsckamlgm olbpceos.
- 14. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1' 1' 5' 5' kgtmoldlg kgtmoldlg tXGK tXGK bet bet ksp ksp @ @ U U K K A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A A A U U K K 1' 1' 5' 5' bet bet @ @ U U K K tXGK tXGK ksp ksp A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A A A U U K K Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk K bestl K bestl 1.Eclg`kamnk 1.Eclg`kamnk Gk K bestu gkckzm se dru`m oldlg olnm vezune tXGO sk Gk K bestu gkckzm se dru`m oldlg olnm vezune tXGO sk olbpcebegtkrgmb oldlglb m ld`lvkrknuĀlb olbpcebegtkrgmb oldlglb m ld`lvkrknuĀlb K.O. K.O.
- 15. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1' 1' 5' 5' bet bet @ @ U U K K tXGO tXGO ksp ksp A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A A A U U K K 1' 1' 5' 5' bet bet @ @ U U K K tXGK tXGK ksp ksp A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A A A U U K K Lhrkzlvkgne peptmdge veze Lhrkzlvkgne peptmdge veze Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1.Eclg`kamnk 1.Eclg`kamnk Mzbeěu betmlgmgk m K.O. gk K bestu lhrkzune se peptmdgk vezk. Mzbeěu betmlgmgk m K.O. gk K bestu lhrkzune se peptmdgk vezk. (Okrhlosmcgk `rupk betmlgmgk m kbmgl `rupk gkdlckzeĀe K.O.) (Okrhlosmcgk `rupk betmlgmgk m kbmgl `rupk gkdlckzeĀe K.O.)
- 16. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1' 1' 5' 5' bet bet @ @ U U K K ksp ksp A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A A A U U K K 1' 1' 5' 5' bet bet @ @ U U K K ksp ksp A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A A A U U K K @ @ A A U U Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk A A @ @ K K kck kck Mgilrbkamlgk XGO se plberk se p Mgilrbkamlgk XGO se plberk se plberk zk nedkg oldlg u 5” - lberk zk nedkg oldlg u 5” - 1” prkvau (Trkgsclokamnk). 1” prkvau (Trkgsclokamnk). Gk K bestl dlckzm scedeĀm oldlg olnm vezune tXGO sk Gk K bestl dlckzm scedeĀm oldlg olnm vezune tXGO sk ld`lvkrknuĀmb kgtmoldlglb m K.O. ld`lvkrknuĀmb kgtmoldlglb m K.O. 1.Eclg`kamnk 1.Eclg`kamnk
- 17. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1' 1' 5' 5' A A K K K K bet bet @ @ U U K K ksp ksp A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A A A U U K K @ @ U U U U 1' 1' 5' 5' A A @ @ K K @ @ U U K K bet bet ksp ksp A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A A A U U K K @ @ A A U U kck kck kck kck Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1.Eclg`kamnk 1.Eclg`kamnk
- 18. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1' 1' 5' 5' bet bet ksp ksp kck kck K K U U @ @ A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A peptmdgk vezk peptmdgk vezk trmp trmp vkc vkc U U A A K K ksp ksp 1.Eclg`kamnk 1.Eclg`kamnk
- 19. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1' 1' 5' 5' bet bet ksp ksp kck kck ser ser 1' 1' 5' 5' kgtmaldlg kgtmaldlg tXGK tXGK bet bet ksp ksp kck kck ser ser 1' 1' 5' 5' bet bet kck kck ser ser K K U U @ @ A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A K K U U @ @ @ @ K K A A trmp trmp vkc vkc vkc vkc trmp trmp trmp trmp vkc vkc K K U U @ @ @ @ K K A A U U A A K K A A U U @ @ U U A A K K U U A A K K A A U U @ @ ksp ksp Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1.Eclg`kamnk 1.Eclg`kamnk
- 20. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 1' 1' 5' 5' bet bet kck kck ser ser 1' 1' 5' 5' K K U U @ @ ksp ksp A A U U @ @ @ @ K K A A K K U U @ @ @ @ K K A A trmp trmp vkc vkc bet bet kck kck ser ser vkc vkc trmp trmp U U A A K K U U A A K K A A U U @ @ ksp ksp Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk bet bet ksp ksp kck kck ser ser trmp trmp vkc vkc K K U U @ @ @ @ K K A A U U A A K K A A U U @ @ U U@ @ K K 1.Eclg`kamnk 1.Eclg`kamnk
- 21. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk stlp oldlg stlp oldlg U U U U 1' 1' 5' 5' ksp ksp ksp ksp kck kck trmp trmp vkc vkc K K K K U U @ @ K K LsclhkěknuĀm LsclhkěknuĀm prltemgsom ikotlr prltemgsom ikotlr Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk 4.Terbmgkamnk 4.Terbmgkamnk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk se zkvrū Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk se zkvrūkvk okdk gk K bestl dlěe nedkg l kvk okdk gk K bestl dlěe nedkg ld trm stlp oldlgk olnm ubestl tXGO d trm stlp oldlgk olnm ubestl tXGO vezune prltemgsom lsclhkěknuĀm ikotlr. vezune prltemgsom lsclhkěknuĀm ikotlr.
- 22. Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk ksp ksp ksp ksp kck kck trmp trmp vkc vkc Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk Hmlsmgtezk prltemgk K K K K U U @ @ K K @ @ U U U U A A Qtvlregm prltemg se lsclhkěk rksomdkgneb veze plcmpeptmd tXGO, k olbpceos se rkz`rkěune. Qtvlregm prltemg se lsclhkěk rksomdkgneb veze plcmpeptmd tXGO, k olbpceos se rkz`rkěune. 4.Terbmgkamnk 4.Terbmgkamnk