Distances
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This document shows various distances and lengths measured on different scales from 10-18 meters to 1018 meters. It includes distances like the diameter of the Milky Way galaxy, the distance from the sun to Saturn, the diameter of the sun, and distances or lengths as small as the radius of a proton. The scales range from astronomical distances like galaxies to microscopic lengths like viruses and atomic nuclei.
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during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
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When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
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Distances
- 1. 10 18 DISTANCE FROM THE MILKY WAY TO THE NEAREST GALAXY Length: 2,5 Em
- 2. 10 15 A LIGHT-YEAR Length: 9,4607304725808 Pm
- 3. DISTANCE FROM THE SUN TO SATURN Length: 1,4294 Tm 10 12
- 4. SUN DIAMETER Length: 1,391684 Gm 10 9
- 5. Cádiz Barcelona DISTANCE FROM CÁDIZ TO BARCELONA Length: 9,3 Mm 10 6
- 6. KINGDOM TOWER (JEDAH) Lenght: 1 km 10 3
- 7. A LOUSE Length: Between 0,5 to 8 mm 10 -3
- 8. 10 -6 A BACTERIUM Length: Between 0,5 to 5 μm
- 9. 10 -9 THE SMALLEST VIRUS Lenght: 24 nm
- 10. 10 -12 DIAMETER OF THE NUCLEI OF AN ATOM Length: 50 pm
- 11. 10 -15 RADIUS OF A PROTON OR A NEUTRON Length: 1.25 fm
- 12. AN ELECTROM Length: 1 am 10 -18