This presentation was designed to display at a parent night for a middle school. It is designed to display information about the various courses a student can take when beginning Middle School
STUDY HABITS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF NINTH STANDARD STUDENTSThiyagu K
The main aim of the study is to find out the relationship between the study habits and academic achievement of ninth standard students. Survey method is employed for this study. The investigator has randomly chosen 210 ninth standard students for the study. The investigator has used the standardized tool for the study habits variable. The investigator has used the some of the statistical calculation for analyzing the data. The findings of the study are (1) there is no significant difference in the mean scores of study habits of ninth standard students with respect to their gender, locality and residency. And there is significant difference in the mean scores of study habits of ninth standard students with respect to their type of school. There is significant difference in the mean scores of academic achievement of ninth standard students with respect to their locality, type of management and residency. There is no significant relationship between study habits and academic achievement of ninth standard students with respect to their gender, locality and residency.
This presentation was designed to display at a parent night for a middle school. It is designed to display information about the various courses a student can take when beginning Middle School
STUDY HABITS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF NINTH STANDARD STUDENTSThiyagu K
The main aim of the study is to find out the relationship between the study habits and academic achievement of ninth standard students. Survey method is employed for this study. The investigator has randomly chosen 210 ninth standard students for the study. The investigator has used the standardized tool for the study habits variable. The investigator has used the some of the statistical calculation for analyzing the data. The findings of the study are (1) there is no significant difference in the mean scores of study habits of ninth standard students with respect to their gender, locality and residency. And there is significant difference in the mean scores of study habits of ninth standard students with respect to their type of school. There is significant difference in the mean scores of academic achievement of ninth standard students with respect to their locality, type of management and residency. There is no significant relationship between study habits and academic achievement of ninth standard students with respect to their gender, locality and residency.
Covington ElementaryAshley CovingtonProfessor Lori Infants.docxfaithxdunce63732
Covington Elementary
Ashley Covington
Professor Lori
Infants, Children, and Adolescents EDU/305
September 17, 2012
Introduction
Elementary school is made up of children who are of the ages between five and twelve approximately
These are the children who have already undergone the preschool stage.
Elementary school is made up of children who are of the ages between five and twelve approximately. These are the children who have already undergone the preschool stage.
2
Age of the children
The children to be observed will consist of a mixture of all age groups from 5 to 12 years old
This ensures all age groups are covered
Different behavior will be observed due to age difference
The children to be observed will consist of a mixture of all age groups from 5 to 12 years old. The rationale for this is to ensure that the observations give the views about all the age groups covered. The children will be expected to portray different behaviors due to difference in the ages.
3
The Elementary Classroom
Relaxed and Cozy Atmosphere with happy students
Neat and orderly environment
Rules and Consequences are posted
Reading Centers
A elementary classroom needs to be organized, and the materials need to be accessible to all children.
Safety is the number one priority when it comes to students of all ages. (Bradley, 2012)
4
Learning Centers
Arts and crafts
Reading center
Computer Lab
Spelling Center (Write spelling words with shaving cream!)
Learning during this observation will take place through two main activities; through teaching and testing the children while in the classroom setting and through interacting with the children casually to study their behavior mainly through play. The three main theories behind this are behaviorism, cognitive and social theories Behaviorism will consist of keenly studying the children as they are in the classroom setting. Their behavior is observed and comments given based on what is studied. As for the cognitive theory, this will apply when tests and teaching will be conducted as the children’s capability will be tested. As for the social theory, children will be observed as they interact with their teachers and other children. Their ability to perform when in groups will be assessed in this case.
5
Diverse Population
reading books from diverse cultures
Coming up with creative stories from all diverse regions
Common language
Embracing all cultures
No single diverse background is superior
Represent all cultures in the study
Diversity among the children will be addressed through; reading books from diverse cultures, Coming up with creative stories from all diverse regions, using a common langua.
Section 1 Lesson PreparationTeacher Candidate Name Susan Dar.docxjeffsrosalyn
Section 1: Lesson Preparation
Teacher Candidate Name:
Susan Darling
Grade Level:
First Grade
Date:
Nov 20, 2019
Unit/Subject:
Reading/writing
Instructional Plan Title:
Fact or opinion
Lesson Summary and Focus:
Facts and opinions will be the subject of the day. Students will talk about the two words just as utilizing key vocabularies to decide whether it is an opinion or fact. This exercise will allow students to become good writers and readers. This unit acts as an introductory lesson for students to start writing an opinion paper.
Classroom and Student Factors/Grouping:
During the group activity, students will work with pre-determined partners. The reason being some behavioral students perform better with their peers. Student’s comprehension is enhanced when the teacher makes sure all students are involved and focused. The instructor will move around the classroom to manage the classroom while students are working in a group of two.
National/State Learning Standards:
1.RF.4, 1.RL.5, 1.W.1, 1.W.2, 1.SL.1, 1.L.4, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.1.1,
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.1.2
Specific Learning Target(s)/Objectives:
Through context clues, students will be able to differentiate fact and opinion by describing why a story is a fact or an opinion.
Agenda:
· Teacher will open with the anticipatory set.
· The educator will start the lesson.
· Student’s participation will be highly focused.
· Lesson closure will end the class to measure mastery.
Academic Language
Key vocabulary:
Informative
Fact
Falsehood
Opinion
Function:
I will help my students understand and explain the meaning of each vocabulary so that every learner comprehends the types of passages. For instance, students should decide if the passage is an opinion piece or is an informative one.
Form:
Pupils must understand that everything they hear or say is not a fact. They should as well as listen to their ideas and determine whether it is a fact or an opinion.
Resources, Materials, Equipment, and Technology:
Sticky notes, pencil, projector, paper, website for fact and opinion game, crayons, fact or opinion worksheet, whiteboard, computer tablet, markers, and coloring sheet.
Section 2: Instructional Planning
Prior knowledge connection: The educator will open the class discussion about facts or opinions by asking students whether they have ever heard about the two words. Students will be given enough time to read and answer.
Anticipatory Set: There will be two sentences written on the board. The teacher will explain the sentence that is a fact and one that is an opinion. Fact: I went to my friend’s place twice this week. Opinion: the best dish in the world is spaghetti. Every pupil will be given two sticky notes and opinions on each of them. Pupils are allowed to select the written sentence and determine which one is a fact and opinion. To help students understand why they labeled each sentence and its meaning, the teacher will initiate a discussion to transpire that. Subsequently, st.
Covington ElementaryAshley CovingtonProfessor Lori Infants.docxfaithxdunce63732
Covington Elementary
Ashley Covington
Professor Lori
Infants, Children, and Adolescents EDU/305
September 17, 2012
Introduction
Elementary school is made up of children who are of the ages between five and twelve approximately
These are the children who have already undergone the preschool stage.
Elementary school is made up of children who are of the ages between five and twelve approximately. These are the children who have already undergone the preschool stage.
2
Age of the children
The children to be observed will consist of a mixture of all age groups from 5 to 12 years old
This ensures all age groups are covered
Different behavior will be observed due to age difference
The children to be observed will consist of a mixture of all age groups from 5 to 12 years old. The rationale for this is to ensure that the observations give the views about all the age groups covered. The children will be expected to portray different behaviors due to difference in the ages.
3
The Elementary Classroom
Relaxed and Cozy Atmosphere with happy students
Neat and orderly environment
Rules and Consequences are posted
Reading Centers
A elementary classroom needs to be organized, and the materials need to be accessible to all children.
Safety is the number one priority when it comes to students of all ages. (Bradley, 2012)
4
Learning Centers
Arts and crafts
Reading center
Computer Lab
Spelling Center (Write spelling words with shaving cream!)
Learning during this observation will take place through two main activities; through teaching and testing the children while in the classroom setting and through interacting with the children casually to study their behavior mainly through play. The three main theories behind this are behaviorism, cognitive and social theories Behaviorism will consist of keenly studying the children as they are in the classroom setting. Their behavior is observed and comments given based on what is studied. As for the cognitive theory, this will apply when tests and teaching will be conducted as the children’s capability will be tested. As for the social theory, children will be observed as they interact with their teachers and other children. Their ability to perform when in groups will be assessed in this case.
5
Diverse Population
reading books from diverse cultures
Coming up with creative stories from all diverse regions
Common language
Embracing all cultures
No single diverse background is superior
Represent all cultures in the study
Diversity among the children will be addressed through; reading books from diverse cultures, Coming up with creative stories from all diverse regions, using a common langua.
Section 1 Lesson PreparationTeacher Candidate Name Susan Dar.docxjeffsrosalyn
Section 1: Lesson Preparation
Teacher Candidate Name:
Susan Darling
Grade Level:
First Grade
Date:
Nov 20, 2019
Unit/Subject:
Reading/writing
Instructional Plan Title:
Fact or opinion
Lesson Summary and Focus:
Facts and opinions will be the subject of the day. Students will talk about the two words just as utilizing key vocabularies to decide whether it is an opinion or fact. This exercise will allow students to become good writers and readers. This unit acts as an introductory lesson for students to start writing an opinion paper.
Classroom and Student Factors/Grouping:
During the group activity, students will work with pre-determined partners. The reason being some behavioral students perform better with their peers. Student’s comprehension is enhanced when the teacher makes sure all students are involved and focused. The instructor will move around the classroom to manage the classroom while students are working in a group of two.
National/State Learning Standards:
1.RF.4, 1.RL.5, 1.W.1, 1.W.2, 1.SL.1, 1.L.4, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.1.1,
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.1.2
Specific Learning Target(s)/Objectives:
Through context clues, students will be able to differentiate fact and opinion by describing why a story is a fact or an opinion.
Agenda:
· Teacher will open with the anticipatory set.
· The educator will start the lesson.
· Student’s participation will be highly focused.
· Lesson closure will end the class to measure mastery.
Academic Language
Key vocabulary:
Informative
Fact
Falsehood
Opinion
Function:
I will help my students understand and explain the meaning of each vocabulary so that every learner comprehends the types of passages. For instance, students should decide if the passage is an opinion piece or is an informative one.
Form:
Pupils must understand that everything they hear or say is not a fact. They should as well as listen to their ideas and determine whether it is a fact or an opinion.
Resources, Materials, Equipment, and Technology:
Sticky notes, pencil, projector, paper, website for fact and opinion game, crayons, fact or opinion worksheet, whiteboard, computer tablet, markers, and coloring sheet.
Section 2: Instructional Planning
Prior knowledge connection: The educator will open the class discussion about facts or opinions by asking students whether they have ever heard about the two words. Students will be given enough time to read and answer.
Anticipatory Set: There will be two sentences written on the board. The teacher will explain the sentence that is a fact and one that is an opinion. Fact: I went to my friend’s place twice this week. Opinion: the best dish in the world is spaghetti. Every pupil will be given two sticky notes and opinions on each of them. Pupils are allowed to select the written sentence and determine which one is a fact and opinion. To help students understand why they labeled each sentence and its meaning, the teacher will initiate a discussion to transpire that. Subsequently, st.
Attitudes And Opinions of Parents and Teachers About Autism in Turkeyinventionjournals
Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects the way a person communicates and relates to people around them. Bringing up an autistic child is a hard and long journey, but parents have various options and places to turn for help. For example, they can learn and use certain strategies to help communicate with autistic children. Teaching strategies for students with ASD still need to be individualized, and it is fairly important for teachers to realize their expectations of their students. Children with autism often have visualspatial strengths so teachers can modify their instructional strategies several ways by demonstrating and modelling expected skills. The purpose of this study is to explain the attitudes and opinions of parents and teachers about autism in Turkey. The participants of the study consists of 82 subjects, 42 of whom were parents of children with autism and the remaining 40 were teachers of students with autism. This study was carried out several public and private schools in Konya, by means of interviews and regular conversations with teachers and parents of children with autism, over the period from 03.01.2015 until 04.05.2015. In order to obtain the data, three types of survey questionnaires were employed in this research.
KUD Lesson Planning TemplateGrade LevelPre-Kindergarten and ki.docxsmile790243
KUD Lesson Planning Template
Grade Level
Pre-Kindergarten and kindergarten (3-4) because I believe this is the most appropriate age for students to begin to learn numbers in different ways
Instructional Model
I will use the direct instruction model is applied in this case because it allows explicit and straightforward teaching techniques and allows high levels of student involvement (Huitt, 2003). I also chose this method because the class will be grouped in small and large groupings, which will allow room for explaining and provides the students opportunities to practice.
Standards
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.K.CC.B.4
Know the connection between numbers and quantities; link counting to cardinality (Common Core State Standards Initiative, n.d.)
Objectives
Students will understand
· Students will understand that number can be shown in multiple methods such as numerals, dots, and tallies
Students will know
· Students will know the sequence of numerals from 1-10
· Students will know how the relationships among numbers and the number system
·
Students will be able to
· Students will be able to sum loud successively from 1-10
· Students will be able to match digits to objects from 1-10
· Students will be able to recognize numerals 1-10 in isolation
· Students will be able to use one-to-one correlation when counting
· Students will be able to write digits from 1-10, draw dots, tallies to signify the number of items counted
·
Assessment Plan
Formative:
I will write the numbers 1-10 on a four-index card and assign the students in four groups and each group will have a teacher. In this assessment, the teacher will remind the students to write their names on their paper. This will be followed by the teachers instructions on the grab and count game. I will show the students how to play the game, which involves the taking counters, placing them in a line them and counting them by utilizing one-to-one correlation . The students will have the opportunity to; first grab the counters and count and then count the set again for accuracy. They students will also say the number they counted last and write the number in the first square either a tally, a dot or a numeral. The game involves four squares and the students will have the opportunity to show how group of items can be represented in three diverse ways.
This exercise will allow me to evaluate the student’s attention during the assembly and their knowledge of the class. By assessing their question sheet and listening to their explanations of how they write the counted items.
Summative:
Students will work independently and with the assistance of the teacher to write their names on top of their paper grab and count objects in this activity. The teacher observes and provides feedback when required.
This will allow the teacher to assess the child’s motor abilities and skills, how they write numerals, how they hold their pencils and assists them where necessary.
Procedure
1. Review previously learned m ...
The Unit Plan Profile Eighth grade students were the ronnag9bkla
The Unit Plan
Profile
Eighth grade students were the focus when choosing to create this unit plan. The
needs for students in this grade level are understanding college credits, G.P.A., admissions
process, self-awareness, self-regulation and financial understanding.
In order to find out what academic needs are required in middle school, we as
counselors can ask the following questions to find out more detailed information.
o Do you find students have poor time management skills?
o Are students paying enough attention to receive what standards they need
to be promoted?
o What type of struggles are you noticing with senior students in middle
school?
o Do you incorporate SEL in each of your lessons?
Creating a positive culture for students at this stage in their life is important because
of how extreme this generation has developed into depression. Students in middle school
are going through puberty development which causes a great amount of hormones that
they have no idea what to do. To add to their stress, they must begin thinking about high
school courses and making proper choices that will fuel their life career. Teaching students
how to understand different types of paths one can take as well as a tolerance for cultures
or races they do not have the knowledge for, will only enhance their intelligence.
Purpose
The purpose of this unit is to create an awareness to the education system about our
intolerance for new cultures and our lack of understanding when it comes to immigrant
children or first-generation immigrants. Cultures play an immense part of a person’s
emotional and intellectual growth. Creating an environment that is open and caters to
teaching upcoming generations about tolerance and respect for those new people in their
classroom. Counselors should also make it a point to teach our minority students to
tolerate the majority population in a way that they do not cast blame but have the patience
to understand where they were coming.
Overview
In this unit titled Cultural Impacts, educators will focus on the various types of
cultures in and out of the classroom that impacts a student’s life choices. Separating the
definitions of culture to inform students with details and then model how to incorporate
culture in everyday life. Culture is defined to the masses as how your inner family
celebrates their ways of life. However, culture can be within a classroom, workplace, sports
center or community centers. As school counselors, we must dig deeper into ourselves for
patience in understanding why a certain student is behaving in a fashion we may find
acceptable. Cultural impacts have been pushed to the sidelines for far too long and we have
a responsibility to teach the upcoming generations.
Implementing this unit into a middle school curriculum, the lesson can be integrated
with world geography (6th grade) by teaching the first subtopic tha ...
Running Head; DEVELOPING A UNIT PLAN 1.docxjeffsrosalyn
Running Head; DEVELOPING A UNIT PLAN 1
DEVELOPING A UNIT PLAN 2
Developing a Unit Plan
Name:
Tanisha Hannah
Institution:
Strayer University
Instructor:
Dr. Antony Jacob
Developing a Unit Plan
1. Unit Topic/Title: Non-verbal Communication
2. Grade Level: 8
3. Course/Discipline: Diploma in Education
4. Time to Complete Unit: Week 12
5. Main Purpose of the Unit Study: This unit will familiarize students with the different instructional methods which they can interchangeably use to ensure the effective transfer of skills.
6. Instructional Resources or Technology: The unit will employ the use of a black board, chalks, class text books, a projector and videos on learning.
7. Evaluation of Unit: The learning exercise will involve three continuous assessments and a final comprehensive test. Additionally, I will observe the understanding of each student and emphasize on multiple exercises.
Lesson One: Introduction to non-verbal communication
Introduction of the topic: The teacher will introduce the lesson by helping students basically grasp the nature and importance of non-verbal communication.
Reading of Course content in class: The student will instruct students to read through class text as they pause and get an easier explanation of the same.
Group discussions and real life experience narration: The teacher will guide students in identifying the various means of non-verbal communication. Additionally, the teacher will guide students in class discussion. His will help students to grasp class content.
Assessment of students: The teacher will observe whether students have understood through random class questions and answer and through simplistic observation. Secondly, the teacher will assign presentation assignments to students. Additionally, the teacher will give assignment to students to be worked on individually and in groups.
Lesson Two: Gestures and body movement
A recap of the previous lesson: The teacher will guide students in identifying the key lessons of the previous class works, most of which will help build on the next class lessons.
Introduction of the lesson: The teacher will try and relate new class content with hat was learnt in the previous class. New concepts will be read aloud from the class course books and later discussed in class. Students will also understand the basic concepts of gestures and body movements.
Class activities: While the teacher will help students understand abstract concepts, students will discuss amongst themselves, and even role play to communicate meaning through the newly learnt body movements and gestures. The instructor will also help students watch videos that will help visual learners as well as create pleasant learning experiences.
Lesson assessment: The teacher will assess on the understanding of students through class questions and answers and class presentations. The teacher will also assess on given assignments and even t.
1. Lindsey La Barge
ITEC 7230
Planning Stage of Digital Story Presentation
February 11, 2009
Purpose: The purpose of this digital story presentation is to teach kindergarteners what
people do for their jobs. It is also to teach the students who they need to contact in case of
certain emergency situations and/or needs and how to contact them. This presentation
will include several government and private business careers.
Standard: SSKE1: The student will describe the work that people do (police officer, fire
fighter, soldier, mail carrier, baker, farmer, doctor and teacher). (Georgia Department of
Education, 2006).
Student Analysis
Age: This kindergarten class has fifteen students. The age range of these students is from
four to six years of age. There are ten male students and five female students.
Cultural Background: In this class, there are eight Caucasian students, two Asian
students, three African-American students and two Hispanic students. In this class, the
socioeconomic levels are between middle class and upper-middle class. None of the
students are on free or reduced lunch. All but two of the students live with both of their
biological parents. One student was adopted and one student’s parents are divorced. The
student whose parents are divorced lives full-time with his mother.
Educational Level: Ten of the students in this class are in the correct grade for their age.
The student who was adopted is a year older than his classmates due to slow
socialization. Three of the students are younger than their classmates due to being ahead.
One of the students has an emotional behavior disorder and has been held back one year.
Accommodations/Modifications: A contract was made for the student with the
emotional behavior disorder that both he and the parents were asked to sign. He was
2. given a chart with each day of the school year on it. When he goes the entire day with no
misbehavior he is awarded with a sticker on his chart. When he goes an entire week with
no misbehavior he is awarded a prize from the classroom treasure chest. Also, since he
struggles with interpersonal relationships, he will be assigned group work only with
students who are not confrontational. During this group work, he will be closely
monitored in order to avoid conflict.
Specific Entry Skills: The students in this class were tested verbally in order to insure
that they were competent enough to learn this lesson. As a group they were asked
questions and then prompted individually to answer. The only two that were not able to
come up with satisfactory answers that they were willing to share in front of the class
were the adopted student and the student with an emotional behavior disorder. These
students were able to answer when they were approached individually, but did not want
to speak up in front of the entire class.
Learning Styles: All of the students in this class are concrete sequential learners. This
means that they learn the best with hands on activities. They also learn the best when
ideas are presented and taught to them in an order that makes logical sense.
Demonstrations along with hands on activities are one of the best ways to teach them new
concepts because they can repeat most of what they see and hear while using their hands.
(Smaldino, Lowther & Russell, 2007 )
Motivation: In order to prevent the students from losing the motivation to learn, Keller’s
ARCS model will be used to help develop this lesson. This lesson has been designed to
grab and keep the students’ attention in order to facilitate the best learning possible. The
lessons are also relevant not only because it follows one of the state education standards,
but because it is something that the students should learn to make their lives better. This
3. lesson has also been designed to build the students’ confidence in their learning ability by
providing opportunities to earn both intrinsic and extrinsic awards. Some examples of
appropriate extrinsic awards are stickers, sugar-free candy, and small toys.
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences: All the students are visual, kinesthetic and
interpersonal learners except the student that was adopted and the student with the
emotional behavior disorder. Because of these learning types, it is best to put the students
in groups that will work on a project together. This project should include pictures and
objects that can be touched by the students. The two students who are not interpersonal
learners are put into groups with extremely friendly and outgoing students. This will
teach the students to work with those that are not like them (Smaldino, Lowther &
Russell, 2007).
Objectives: The students will be able to:
- recognize what people do, based on what they wear and the tools they use.
(The performance outcome: must be able to provide the title of at least three
of the eight careers taught.)
- list some of the responsibilities of the careers taught. (The performance
outcome: must be able to list the job responsibilities of at least five of the
eight careers taught.)
- state whom they need to contact for certain situations. (The performance
outcome: must be able to state who to contact for at least five out of the eight
provided scenarios.)
Theory of Instruction: Since all the students are concrete sequential learners (Smaldino,
Lowther & Russell 2007), they will play a memory game where they have to match the
uniform of the career with a tool of the trade. First, this game will be played with the
4. entire class. The teacher will hold up a card with a uniform on it and the students will
have to name a tool that they would use in that profession. Then it will be played by
turning all of the cards over and splitting the class into three groups. Each student in the
group will get to turn two cards over, again trying to match the uniform of the profession
with a tool that matches the trade.
Content Outline:
Introduction: The teacher will introduce this lesson by asking some members of the
community to come in and bring some things for the students to play with such as a
fireman’s hat and a police officer’s flashlight.
Expectations: The students will be informed at the beginning of the lesson what they
will be expected to know at the end of the lesson by explaining the lesson objectives. The
teacher will reinforce expectations by discussing the career that was taught the day
before. This will help the students to remember what they have learned.
Career Titles
Person wearing blue or black uniform with flashlight and a gun = police officer
Person wearing yellow suit with big hose = fire fighter
Person wearing a camouflage uniform with a gun = soldier
Person wearing shorts with a big bag that has letters in it = mail carrier
Person wearing an apron who makes cakes = baker
Person with overalls and a rake = farmer
Person with a white coat with a stethoscope = doctor
Person with a classroom = teacher
Responsibilities
Police officer = to protect the community from those who disobey the law
5. Fire fighter = to help when there is a fire or a medical emergency
Soldier = to protect the country from those who want to hurt it
Mail carrier = to deliver letters and packages to our houses
Baker = to make desserts for birthdays and celebrations
Farmer = to make food for us to eat
Doctor = to make us better when we are sick
Teacher = to help us learn
Scenarios
Who do you contact when you see someone doing something they are not
supposed to be doing?
Who do you contact when there is a fire?
Who do you contact to thank for protecting our country?
Who do you contact when you want to mail a letter to your grandparents?
Who do you contact when you need a birthday cake?
Who do you contact to eat fresh fruit, vegetables and meat?
Who do you contact when you are sick?
Who do you contact when you need help learning something?
Audience Participation Plan: For this section of the lesson several participants from the
community, including some of the students’ parents, will be asked to come into the
classroom in their uniforms. The students will be allowed to ask them questions and
touch some of their tools that they use for their job. An example of this would be asking a
baker to come into the classroom and asking them to bring in things that the children can
safely touch such as a whisk and a pie tin. They would also be encouraged to bring some
of what they make like cookies or a cake.
6. References
Georgia Department of Education. (2006). Social Studies Standards. Retrieved February
3, 2009, from http://www.georgiastandards.org/SearchResults.aspx?viewmode=
details&StandardIDSelected =526
Smaldino, S.E., Lowther, D.L., Russell, J.D. (2007). Instructional technology and media
for learning. (9th Edition). New Jersey: Merrill/ Prentice Hall.