Rural India is going through a remarkable transformation after the radical demonetization move of government. Know more about the real potential of digital payments in rural areas.
The struggle of star brands from MNC giants in Indian economy is a proof of the rise of regional brands in the country. Regional brands, in their respective categories, are giving a head on competition to the giants. Explore effective strategies that helps regional brands to take on the giants.
As Jonathan Lister said, “Speak to your audience in their language about what’s in their heart” and in order to do so, you need to comprehend the psyche of the rural consumers. It have major impact on consumer and society.
Online Book Rental System - E commerce Business PlanSaurabh Mhase
Texty is proposing an online textbook rental business in India. It will operate as a marketplace connecting students to local book dealers and will also stock competitive exam books. Key aspects of the business plan include targeting college students and competitive exam takers, offering competitive pricing and a book return policy, and partnering with local book dealers for inventory and delivery within 24 hours. The business model aims to provide students with affordable, convenient access to required textbooks.
A carbon footprint is a measure of the greenhouse gases produced through human activities, such as the use of electricity, transportation, and production of goods. It is quantified as the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted. An individual, organization, or nation's carbon footprint can be calculated through a greenhouse gas emissions assessment. Strategies to reduce carbon footprints include technological advances, process improvements, carbon offsetting projects, and decreasing energy usage or reliance on carbon-intensive fuels.
Digital payments in India are being transformed through multiple options like UPI, e-wallets, cards, Aadhaar payments and USSD. UPI allows money transfer between banks using a virtual address, while e-wallets like Paytm allow loading funds and using them for purchases and bills. The government is promoting digital payments through policies while barriers include lack of internet access in rural areas.
This document outlines the steps to create a personal digitization plan called "The Memory of Me Project" to preserve important personal information. It involves auditing physical and digital files, sorting them by type and theme, and storing them in an organized digital framework with metadata. The plan also includes ongoing maintenance like regular backups and adjustments as technologies change over time. The goal is to digitally archive important memories and stories for future generations.
Mobile wallets are rapidly emerging as a alternative mode of making payments and transferring money. The document is a very brief note on current information on this space. For a more detailed version, please contact IBR
Carbon credits were created as part of the Kyoto Protocol to limit greenhouse gas emissions. Countries and organizations are assigned emissions allowances and can trade carbon credits if their emissions are lower than their allowance. Activities like renewable energy projects and tree planting can generate carbon offsets that can be sold as carbon credits. The value of carbon credits comes from creating a market that monetizes the cost of polluting. Nations, companies, and individuals can buy carbon credits to offset their emissions.
The struggle of star brands from MNC giants in Indian economy is a proof of the rise of regional brands in the country. Regional brands, in their respective categories, are giving a head on competition to the giants. Explore effective strategies that helps regional brands to take on the giants.
As Jonathan Lister said, “Speak to your audience in their language about what’s in their heart” and in order to do so, you need to comprehend the psyche of the rural consumers. It have major impact on consumer and society.
Online Book Rental System - E commerce Business PlanSaurabh Mhase
Texty is proposing an online textbook rental business in India. It will operate as a marketplace connecting students to local book dealers and will also stock competitive exam books. Key aspects of the business plan include targeting college students and competitive exam takers, offering competitive pricing and a book return policy, and partnering with local book dealers for inventory and delivery within 24 hours. The business model aims to provide students with affordable, convenient access to required textbooks.
A carbon footprint is a measure of the greenhouse gases produced through human activities, such as the use of electricity, transportation, and production of goods. It is quantified as the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted. An individual, organization, or nation's carbon footprint can be calculated through a greenhouse gas emissions assessment. Strategies to reduce carbon footprints include technological advances, process improvements, carbon offsetting projects, and decreasing energy usage or reliance on carbon-intensive fuels.
Digital payments in India are being transformed through multiple options like UPI, e-wallets, cards, Aadhaar payments and USSD. UPI allows money transfer between banks using a virtual address, while e-wallets like Paytm allow loading funds and using them for purchases and bills. The government is promoting digital payments through policies while barriers include lack of internet access in rural areas.
This document outlines the steps to create a personal digitization plan called "The Memory of Me Project" to preserve important personal information. It involves auditing physical and digital files, sorting them by type and theme, and storing them in an organized digital framework with metadata. The plan also includes ongoing maintenance like regular backups and adjustments as technologies change over time. The goal is to digitally archive important memories and stories for future generations.
Mobile wallets are rapidly emerging as a alternative mode of making payments and transferring money. The document is a very brief note on current information on this space. For a more detailed version, please contact IBR
Carbon credits were created as part of the Kyoto Protocol to limit greenhouse gas emissions. Countries and organizations are assigned emissions allowances and can trade carbon credits if their emissions are lower than their allowance. Activities like renewable energy projects and tree planting can generate carbon offsets that can be sold as carbon credits. The value of carbon credits comes from creating a market that monetizes the cost of polluting. Nations, companies, and individuals can buy carbon credits to offset their emissions.
This document provides an overview and analysis of the mobile wallet market in India. It discusses the growth of mobile wallets in India following the government's demonetization initiative. The document analyzes four major mobile wallets - Paytm, Freecharge, PayUmoney, and Mobikwik - based on their performance across key attributes like ease of use, speed and flexibility, and components like adding money, sending money, receiving money, and transactions. Ratings are provided for each wallet and an app quality index is used to compare their overall technical robustness. In conclusion, the document aims to provide insights on popular Indian mobile wallets using usability testing and analysis.
Mobile Wallets in India: Growth OpportunitiesFiras Durri
An overview of features to drive growth in mobile wallets (social payments, instant purchases, personalized offers, balance coupons) and expansion opportunities into market categories: consumer app, rural economy, data and finance.
Top Indian Holidays - Travel India With Complete SatisfactionTop Indian Holidays
Top Indian Holidays is an experienced India tours and travel company that specializes in customized tour packages throughout India. It aims to understand customer requirements and deliver a flexible travel solution. The company offers various tour package options all around India, including the Golden Triangle, Rajasthan, South India, and more. It prioritizes quality customer service and guides that can communicate in multiple languages.
Market intelligence report on mobile walletsAshish Anand
This document provides an overview of the mobile wallet landscape in India. It discusses the environment and infrastructure supporting mobile payments, including smartphone and banking penetration. Mobile wallet readiness in India is lower than other developing nations like Kenya. Transaction growth has been highest for IMPS and mobile wallets, indicating consumer acceptance of new payment innovations. Regulations require banks or banking correspondents to back high-value transactions. Overall, there is significant potential for growth in mobile payments in India as penetration of phones, internet and banking increases.
Digital Cash Transfers and Financial Inclusion in IndiaCGAP
Digital Cash Transfers and Financial Inclusion in India outlines key elements for implementing digital cash transfers in India to achieve greater financial inclusion. It recommends establishing a one stop shop model where individuals can access government payments, financial services, and other functions in one location through digital infrastructure and interoperable backend systems. This would provide efficiencies for the government and more convenient access to services for users. The document also stresses the importance of coordination, developing sustainable business models for agents, and addressing issues like connectivity in rural areas.
Digital india: Emerging Challenges & Opportunities for the Banking SectorArun Prabhudesai
The presentation given by RBI's Harun R Khan outlines the following:
Digital Revolution: migration from cash to electronic
payments
• New Thrust Areas: mobile banking – BBPS - TReDS
• Security vs Convenience
• Challenges & Opportunities for banks
• Concluding Thoughts
1. The document discusses non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), including its incidence, risk factors, pathology, genetics, presentation, diagnosis, grading and staging, imaging, and management.
2. Key points include that NMIBC accounts for 80% of bladder cancers, smoking is a major risk factor, transitional cell carcinoma is the most common type, and hematuria is the typical presenting symptom.
3. Diagnostic evaluation involves cystoscopy, urine cytology, and imaging as needed. Treatment depends on tumor grade and stage determined by these evaluations.
Showing how Our Earth is moving towards the extinction, what is carbon foot print?, how can we contribute to reduce them at individual and global level and finally hoping for a safe and bright future.
Digital payment companies in India are growing rapidly. Digital payments encompass various instruments like prepaid payment instruments, payment gateways, and Unified Payments Interface (UPI). Major players in the digital payment industry include banks and third party vendors. The Reserve Bank of India regulates payment systems and issues licenses to entities to operate prepaid payment instruments. Common modes of digital payment discussed include bank cards, USSD mobile banking, Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS), UPI, point of sale (POS) terminals, and virtual POS. Anti-money laundering procedures are also discussed, covering money laundering activities, stages of money laundering like placement, layering and integration.
This document discusses various sources of vital statistics in India, including population censuses conducted every 10 years since 1881, the civil registration system for recording births and deaths, the sample registration system providing annual estimates of birth and death rates, national sample surveys conducted by NSSO on topics like household expenditure, and various health surveys like the National Family Health Survey and District Level Household Survey providing data on maternal and child health, reproductive health, and family planning. It provides details on the objectives, coverage and administration of these different systems and surveys.
All startups will have difficulties in the early phases of establishing their brand and generating revenue. Most startup companies also have limited resources, in addition to a lack of brand awareness. The right digital marketing agencies may work wonders for them. Digital marketing is significant at all stages, not just at the beginning. Startup companies must use digital marketing if they want to reach their target group.
The first step in figuring out which marketing initiatives are the most effective and efficient is to develop a digital marketing strategy. If you don't have a plan in place, your digital marketing may fall short and ultimately fail to produce the desired results.
Your company has a distinct personality that sets it apart from competitors in the same industry. This distinction is reflected in your brand's voice. It's the first thing customers notice, and it's undeniably one of the most important aspects of branding to nail.
Today, we'll go over the five steps to developing a strong brand voice.
1. Review purpose, vision, and mission
2. Content Audit
3. Ask and Access your audience
4. Develop A Brand Voice Do's and Don'ts Chart
5. Be consistent across all communication platforms
Digital Marketing ROI is a measure that shows whether your marketing efforts are generating a profit relative to the resources you've invested. ROI analysis will show whether or not your marketing initiatives to win over new customers are successful. Specifically, whether or not the investment was effective.
Brand validation is aided by social media marketing. It's a critical tool for businesses to reach urban and rural customers. When done effectively, it shows that the brand is active and focused on communicating with its customers. As a result, businesses must develop social media marketing strategies.
Social media and mobile technology have positively impacted rural lives in several ways:
1) Gramvaani, a community radio platform in Jharkhand, India connects over 20,000 users and handles over 200 calls daily, giving farmers a voice.
2) A farmer in Sangli, India used Facebook to connect 25,000 local turmeric growers across India to solve an oversupply problem threatening their livelihoods.
3) Snapdeal adopted an Indian village and renamed it Snapdeal.com Nagar after solving their water problem by installing handpumps, saving villagers long walks to fetch water.
Small businesses are recognizing the need to transition to digital marketing as customer demands have changed. There are 4 key steps: 1) Choose the right social media platforms based on your target audience; 2) Determine if you need an external digital marketing agency or freelancer to manage accounts; 3) When hiring an agency, make sure they understand your business goals; 4) Collect and analyze data to evaluate digital growth and customer needs. The transition requires patience as you focus on both existing operations and new digital strategies.
The document discusses 7 mobile apps that target rural India:
1) mDemand helps villagers register and track requests for toilet construction.
2) GoCoop is an online marketplace for cooperative enterprises that supports weavers and artists in rural areas.
3) Kisan Suvidha provides farmers with weather forecasts, market prices, and agricultural advisories.
4) Cattle Doctor provides cattle and buffalo care information to farmers.
5) Moofarm uses facial recognition to identify individual cows and buffaloes.
6) MeriSadak allows citizens to register complaints about road work quality and pace.
7) Kisan Raja allows farmers to control water pumps remotely via a mobile SIM
This document outlines 7 unique ways to reach rural customers through digital marketing. It recommends figuring out customers' interests and creating buyer personas. It stresses the importance of educating customers about problems and solutions rather than directly selling to them to build trust. Communicating and connecting with locals to understand their needs is also key. Visual and video content should be used since rural people prefer watching videos. Messaging should educate rather than promote. Mobile is an important channel, using platforms like Facebook, YouTube, SMS and WhatsApp in the local language. Strategies must be customized for each rural area rather than using standard urban approaches.
This document provides an overview and analysis of the mobile wallet market in India. It discusses the growth of mobile wallets in India following the government's demonetization initiative. The document analyzes four major mobile wallets - Paytm, Freecharge, PayUmoney, and Mobikwik - based on their performance across key attributes like ease of use, speed and flexibility, and components like adding money, sending money, receiving money, and transactions. Ratings are provided for each wallet and an app quality index is used to compare their overall technical robustness. In conclusion, the document aims to provide insights on popular Indian mobile wallets using usability testing and analysis.
Mobile Wallets in India: Growth OpportunitiesFiras Durri
An overview of features to drive growth in mobile wallets (social payments, instant purchases, personalized offers, balance coupons) and expansion opportunities into market categories: consumer app, rural economy, data and finance.
Top Indian Holidays - Travel India With Complete SatisfactionTop Indian Holidays
Top Indian Holidays is an experienced India tours and travel company that specializes in customized tour packages throughout India. It aims to understand customer requirements and deliver a flexible travel solution. The company offers various tour package options all around India, including the Golden Triangle, Rajasthan, South India, and more. It prioritizes quality customer service and guides that can communicate in multiple languages.
Market intelligence report on mobile walletsAshish Anand
This document provides an overview of the mobile wallet landscape in India. It discusses the environment and infrastructure supporting mobile payments, including smartphone and banking penetration. Mobile wallet readiness in India is lower than other developing nations like Kenya. Transaction growth has been highest for IMPS and mobile wallets, indicating consumer acceptance of new payment innovations. Regulations require banks or banking correspondents to back high-value transactions. Overall, there is significant potential for growth in mobile payments in India as penetration of phones, internet and banking increases.
Digital Cash Transfers and Financial Inclusion in IndiaCGAP
Digital Cash Transfers and Financial Inclusion in India outlines key elements for implementing digital cash transfers in India to achieve greater financial inclusion. It recommends establishing a one stop shop model where individuals can access government payments, financial services, and other functions in one location through digital infrastructure and interoperable backend systems. This would provide efficiencies for the government and more convenient access to services for users. The document also stresses the importance of coordination, developing sustainable business models for agents, and addressing issues like connectivity in rural areas.
Digital india: Emerging Challenges & Opportunities for the Banking SectorArun Prabhudesai
The presentation given by RBI's Harun R Khan outlines the following:
Digital Revolution: migration from cash to electronic
payments
• New Thrust Areas: mobile banking – BBPS - TReDS
• Security vs Convenience
• Challenges & Opportunities for banks
• Concluding Thoughts
1. The document discusses non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), including its incidence, risk factors, pathology, genetics, presentation, diagnosis, grading and staging, imaging, and management.
2. Key points include that NMIBC accounts for 80% of bladder cancers, smoking is a major risk factor, transitional cell carcinoma is the most common type, and hematuria is the typical presenting symptom.
3. Diagnostic evaluation involves cystoscopy, urine cytology, and imaging as needed. Treatment depends on tumor grade and stage determined by these evaluations.
Showing how Our Earth is moving towards the extinction, what is carbon foot print?, how can we contribute to reduce them at individual and global level and finally hoping for a safe and bright future.
Digital payment companies in India are growing rapidly. Digital payments encompass various instruments like prepaid payment instruments, payment gateways, and Unified Payments Interface (UPI). Major players in the digital payment industry include banks and third party vendors. The Reserve Bank of India regulates payment systems and issues licenses to entities to operate prepaid payment instruments. Common modes of digital payment discussed include bank cards, USSD mobile banking, Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS), UPI, point of sale (POS) terminals, and virtual POS. Anti-money laundering procedures are also discussed, covering money laundering activities, stages of money laundering like placement, layering and integration.
This document discusses various sources of vital statistics in India, including population censuses conducted every 10 years since 1881, the civil registration system for recording births and deaths, the sample registration system providing annual estimates of birth and death rates, national sample surveys conducted by NSSO on topics like household expenditure, and various health surveys like the National Family Health Survey and District Level Household Survey providing data on maternal and child health, reproductive health, and family planning. It provides details on the objectives, coverage and administration of these different systems and surveys.
All startups will have difficulties in the early phases of establishing their brand and generating revenue. Most startup companies also have limited resources, in addition to a lack of brand awareness. The right digital marketing agencies may work wonders for them. Digital marketing is significant at all stages, not just at the beginning. Startup companies must use digital marketing if they want to reach their target group.
The first step in figuring out which marketing initiatives are the most effective and efficient is to develop a digital marketing strategy. If you don't have a plan in place, your digital marketing may fall short and ultimately fail to produce the desired results.
Your company has a distinct personality that sets it apart from competitors in the same industry. This distinction is reflected in your brand's voice. It's the first thing customers notice, and it's undeniably one of the most important aspects of branding to nail.
Today, we'll go over the five steps to developing a strong brand voice.
1. Review purpose, vision, and mission
2. Content Audit
3. Ask and Access your audience
4. Develop A Brand Voice Do's and Don'ts Chart
5. Be consistent across all communication platforms
Digital Marketing ROI is a measure that shows whether your marketing efforts are generating a profit relative to the resources you've invested. ROI analysis will show whether or not your marketing initiatives to win over new customers are successful. Specifically, whether or not the investment was effective.
Brand validation is aided by social media marketing. It's a critical tool for businesses to reach urban and rural customers. When done effectively, it shows that the brand is active and focused on communicating with its customers. As a result, businesses must develop social media marketing strategies.
Social media and mobile technology have positively impacted rural lives in several ways:
1) Gramvaani, a community radio platform in Jharkhand, India connects over 20,000 users and handles over 200 calls daily, giving farmers a voice.
2) A farmer in Sangli, India used Facebook to connect 25,000 local turmeric growers across India to solve an oversupply problem threatening their livelihoods.
3) Snapdeal adopted an Indian village and renamed it Snapdeal.com Nagar after solving their water problem by installing handpumps, saving villagers long walks to fetch water.
Small businesses are recognizing the need to transition to digital marketing as customer demands have changed. There are 4 key steps: 1) Choose the right social media platforms based on your target audience; 2) Determine if you need an external digital marketing agency or freelancer to manage accounts; 3) When hiring an agency, make sure they understand your business goals; 4) Collect and analyze data to evaluate digital growth and customer needs. The transition requires patience as you focus on both existing operations and new digital strategies.
The document discusses 7 mobile apps that target rural India:
1) mDemand helps villagers register and track requests for toilet construction.
2) GoCoop is an online marketplace for cooperative enterprises that supports weavers and artists in rural areas.
3) Kisan Suvidha provides farmers with weather forecasts, market prices, and agricultural advisories.
4) Cattle Doctor provides cattle and buffalo care information to farmers.
5) Moofarm uses facial recognition to identify individual cows and buffaloes.
6) MeriSadak allows citizens to register complaints about road work quality and pace.
7) Kisan Raja allows farmers to control water pumps remotely via a mobile SIM
This document outlines 7 unique ways to reach rural customers through digital marketing. It recommends figuring out customers' interests and creating buyer personas. It stresses the importance of educating customers about problems and solutions rather than directly selling to them to build trust. Communicating and connecting with locals to understand their needs is also key. Visual and video content should be used since rural people prefer watching videos. Messaging should educate rather than promote. Mobile is an important channel, using platforms like Facebook, YouTube, SMS and WhatsApp in the local language. Strategies must be customized for each rural area rather than using standard urban approaches.
There are many guidelines out there that clear the path for a rural marketing agency, often putting up warning signs wherever required and even giving valuable suggestions to build a ladder to success.
This means that some important points should be drilled in and memorized to ensure the strategy to be better and easier to implement. Given below are few such pointers.
We as marketers have seen rural marketing happening in traditional ways be it through wall paintings, hoardings, van campaigns, house to house reach out programs, haat, mela or mandi campaigns etc. Most of the marketers have been successful in this approach and garnered excellent results over the period of time. FMCG, telecom and automobile categories have been pioneer in having huge brand visibility in every nook and corner of the town and villages.
In 2021, it is predicted that there will be around 448 million social network users across India, a momentous boost from 2019, where it figured to around 351 million. In terms of high user base and popularity, here we present the best social media networks across India.
Earlier social media platforms were used for the sole purpose of social interaction and e-tail platform to cater to our shopping needs. However today due to the fast-growing pace of technological revolution the same app is being used for both interactions and shopping.
With the digital age in its full bloom, the world has become smaller than it ever was. There are multiple innovative ways of communication like videos & messages that are faster, cheaper and much more intimate. A message can be spread across to a billion plus people in the blink of an eye and you can get a feedback to this message even quicker. Hence the age we live in is more exciting and interactive than we could have thought of, truly a digital revolution.
The document discusses 5 economic policies and their impact on rural populations in India:
1) MGNREGA guarantees at least 100 days of wage employment per year for rural households volunteering for unskilled manual work.
2) Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana offers collateral-free loans up to 10 lakh rupees to small/micro non-corporate enterprises.
3) The Public Distribution System enables distribution of subsidized food and non-food items to India's poor through over 400,000 fair price shops managed by FCI.
4) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide LPG connections to 5 crore below poverty
Companies are using technology to boost their rural marketing efforts in three key ways:
1) Promoting digital literacy by educating rural audiences about technologies like smartphones, the internet, and social media through initiatives run by brands like HUL and Idea Cellular.
2) Leveraging technologies like radio, mobile phones, and e-commerce to engage rural audiences and generate sales leads, as seen with the solar lamp brand's multichannel campaign.
3) Partnering rural artisans with online marketplaces to sell traditional crafts in urban areas and expand their potential customer base, showing how e-commerce can open huge new rural markets.
Change is the only constant, and you must have heard this proverb probably 100 times. What difference are we talking about here? The entire focus is on the trends of Digital Marketing – the plans, strategies, and tactics. Whether you have realized or not, the primary festive season in India has just ended, and this season was a significant comeback for most online retailers and e-commerce giants.
India is predominantly a Rural Economy since, the rural population stands at 833 million, constituting almost 68% of the total population. Showing a growth of around 12% and increment in the number of villages by 2279 units, the rural areas in India are on a way to progress. Having access to electricity, roads, shelter, etc, the rural population is moving towards modern lifestyle.
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A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Digital Payments in Rural India: Challenging Opportunity
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