A test automation framework is a collection of rules or guidelines for generating and designing test cases. It includes a combination of practices and tools that are developed to assist the QA professionals in testing more effectively. Moreover, these set of guidelines may encompass coding standards, object repositories, test-data handling techniques, processes for securing tests results and also data on how to access external resources.

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Test Automation Frameworks

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A test automation framework is a collection of rules or guidelines for generating and
designing test cases. It includes a combination of practices and tools that are
developed to assist the QA professionals in testing more effectively. Moreover, these
set of guidelines may encompass coding standards, object repositories, test-data
handling techniques, processes for securing tests results and also data on how to
access external resources.

3. 1
Modular-Centric Testing
Framework
Each of the classes is tested individually. Once the
application is divided, testers create a test script
for every part; subsequently, they are combined to
create more extensive tests hierarchically.
2
the larger test sets work to represent different test
applications. In the modular form of a testing
framework, it is recommended to build an abstraction
layer. This way, the sections won’t influence the
3
A modular testing framework requires testers to
divide the application into separate testing
categories like functions, units, sections, etc.
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4. Linear Automation Framework
In a linear test automation framework, testers are not required to write code or
generate functions
Considering there is no need for custom code, this framework can be executed without
any expertise in test automation.
The tester records every step like checkpoints, user input, navigation, etc. and then it is played
back to conduct the test automatically
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5. Data-Driven Framework
The data-driven framework breaks up script logic
and test data. This allows the testers to store data
in the framework externally.
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This framework will allow the testers to store and pass various
parameters to test scripts from different sources of data like text files,
excel spreadsheet, ODBC repositories, SQL tables, etc.
At times, testers need to test a particular feature or function different
times with multiple data sets. In such situations, testers cannot rely
just on the data coded into the script.

6. Hybrid Testing
Automation Framework
A hybrid test automation framework amalgamates
other forms of testing automation frameworks.
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This allows testers to leverage the potentials of other frameworks
and eliminate their weaknesses as well.
leveraging a hybrid framework allows testers to be more adaptable and
agile to get better test results.
Each application is different, and the process of testing these
applications needs to be distinctive as well.

7. Library Architecture
Testing Framework
This testing framework is focused on a modular
framework but provides additional benefits.
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Rather than dividing the application under various tests, it identifies
similar tasks within the scripts and groups them based on the function
This allows the application to be grouped by the common objectives.
Moreover, functions are stored in the library that they access whenever
needed.

8. When selecting an automated testing framework, testers should consider presenting flexibility
and supporting multiple applications and languages. This allows them to contribute to the
testing process irrespective of their skills and background. The hybrid framework is one such
adaptive testing approach that efficiently works with different applications and processes.
Summary
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