The document discusses green road technology and its objectives to reduce pollution, congestion, and environmental impact from road construction and transportation. A green road integrates transportation and ecological sustainability by using alternative construction materials like slag cement and fly ash that cut costs and emissions. It also explores noise-reducing pavements and barriers, permeable surfaces to manage stormwater, and technologies like electric vehicles and wildlife crossings to decrease air and water pollution. The goal is to plan road networks that promote sustainable development both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Recycled concrete is made from demolished or renovated concrete structures. The concrete is crushed and any rebar or other materials are removed. Crushed recycled concrete can be used as gravel for construction projects or as the aggregate in new concrete mixtures, providing it is free of contaminants. Using recycled concrete reduces costs and pollution compared to using newly quarried materials, and keeps concrete debris out of landfills. However, recycled concrete has reduced strength and density compared to natural aggregates.
Recyled aggregates (Concrete Technology and Building Materials)'Animesh Khare'
Recycled aggregates can be used as a substitute for natural aggregates in construction. They are produced from construction and demolition waste and have lower strength but also lower density than natural aggregates. While recycled aggregates provide environmental benefits and reduce costs, their use also faces challenges from a lack of standards and potential for water pollution. Effective recycling techniques include two-stage mixing, mechanical scrubbing, and heated scrubbing to remove adhered cement paste from recycled concrete pieces.
This document is a study on recycled aggregate concrete conducted by Neelanjan Sarkar from Murshidabad College of Engineering & Technology. It discusses what recycled aggregate concrete is, its characteristics, classification, production process, uses, applications, and benefits. Recycled aggregate concrete is produced using crushed waste concrete as a substitute for natural aggregates. It has properties like lower strength, density and higher water absorption compared to normal concrete. However, using recycled materials reduces waste and saves on costs and natural resource usage, making it a more sustainable construction material.
The document describes an alternative village housing concept that provides dignity to people. Each village contains 24 semi-detached houses sharing communal amenities including ablutions, laundry, recycling, and gardens powered by solar energy. The village aims to provide permanent housing through off-grid and sustainable infrastructure like solar power, hot water, grey water harvesting and organic food gardens. The goal is to develop rural housing that does not financially burden poor rural communities.
reuse and recycle of construction materialRakesh Rahar
This document discusses construction waste recycling. It notes that construction generates a significant amount of waste and that recycling can reduce environmental impacts. It identifies several materials commonly recovered from construction sites, such as asphalt, wood, gypsum wallboard, metals, concrete, brick, and roofing. Recycling these materials provides benefits like reducing pollution, conserving landfill space and resources, and creating jobs. However, barriers to recycling include a lack of facilities, technologies, awareness, and proper waste separation at job sites. The document advocates developing markets for recycled products, education and training, and policies to promote greater recycling in the construction industry.
The document discusses affordable housing in India. It notes that India faces a major shortage of affordable housing, with 88% of the estimated shortage being for economically weaker sections. Several issues hamper development of affordable housing, including lack of land, high construction costs, and lengthy approval processes. While government schemes aim to address affordable housing, there is still a large gap between supply and demand. Private and non-profit developers have begun helping to develop more affordable housing projects.
The document discusses self-purification of streams, where wastewater discharged into rivers and streams is naturally purified over distance as organic matter is broken down and dissolved oxygen levels increase. It explains that biochemical oxygen demand initially increases and dissolved oxygen decreases near discharge points, but that over distance bacterial action reduces organic matter and increases oxygen saturation. Various natural processes involved in self-purification are dilution, dispersion, sedimentation, oxidation, reduction, temperature, and sunlight.
The document discusses green road technology and its objectives to reduce pollution, congestion, and environmental impact from road construction and transportation. A green road integrates transportation and ecological sustainability by using alternative construction materials like slag cement and fly ash that cut costs and emissions. It also explores noise-reducing pavements and barriers, permeable surfaces to manage stormwater, and technologies like electric vehicles and wildlife crossings to decrease air and water pollution. The goal is to plan road networks that promote sustainable development both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Recycled concrete is made from demolished or renovated concrete structures. The concrete is crushed and any rebar or other materials are removed. Crushed recycled concrete can be used as gravel for construction projects or as the aggregate in new concrete mixtures, providing it is free of contaminants. Using recycled concrete reduces costs and pollution compared to using newly quarried materials, and keeps concrete debris out of landfills. However, recycled concrete has reduced strength and density compared to natural aggregates.
Recyled aggregates (Concrete Technology and Building Materials)'Animesh Khare'
Recycled aggregates can be used as a substitute for natural aggregates in construction. They are produced from construction and demolition waste and have lower strength but also lower density than natural aggregates. While recycled aggregates provide environmental benefits and reduce costs, their use also faces challenges from a lack of standards and potential for water pollution. Effective recycling techniques include two-stage mixing, mechanical scrubbing, and heated scrubbing to remove adhered cement paste from recycled concrete pieces.
This document is a study on recycled aggregate concrete conducted by Neelanjan Sarkar from Murshidabad College of Engineering & Technology. It discusses what recycled aggregate concrete is, its characteristics, classification, production process, uses, applications, and benefits. Recycled aggregate concrete is produced using crushed waste concrete as a substitute for natural aggregates. It has properties like lower strength, density and higher water absorption compared to normal concrete. However, using recycled materials reduces waste and saves on costs and natural resource usage, making it a more sustainable construction material.
The document describes an alternative village housing concept that provides dignity to people. Each village contains 24 semi-detached houses sharing communal amenities including ablutions, laundry, recycling, and gardens powered by solar energy. The village aims to provide permanent housing through off-grid and sustainable infrastructure like solar power, hot water, grey water harvesting and organic food gardens. The goal is to develop rural housing that does not financially burden poor rural communities.
reuse and recycle of construction materialRakesh Rahar
This document discusses construction waste recycling. It notes that construction generates a significant amount of waste and that recycling can reduce environmental impacts. It identifies several materials commonly recovered from construction sites, such as asphalt, wood, gypsum wallboard, metals, concrete, brick, and roofing. Recycling these materials provides benefits like reducing pollution, conserving landfill space and resources, and creating jobs. However, barriers to recycling include a lack of facilities, technologies, awareness, and proper waste separation at job sites. The document advocates developing markets for recycled products, education and training, and policies to promote greater recycling in the construction industry.
The document discusses affordable housing in India. It notes that India faces a major shortage of affordable housing, with 88% of the estimated shortage being for economically weaker sections. Several issues hamper development of affordable housing, including lack of land, high construction costs, and lengthy approval processes. While government schemes aim to address affordable housing, there is still a large gap between supply and demand. Private and non-profit developers have begun helping to develop more affordable housing projects.
The document discusses self-purification of streams, where wastewater discharged into rivers and streams is naturally purified over distance as organic matter is broken down and dissolved oxygen levels increase. It explains that biochemical oxygen demand initially increases and dissolved oxygen decreases near discharge points, but that over distance bacterial action reduces organic matter and increases oxygen saturation. Various natural processes involved in self-purification are dilution, dispersion, sedimentation, oxidation, reduction, temperature, and sunlight.
This lesson plan aims to teach 4th grade gifted students about the different sources of water. It will have them identify sources like seas, rivers, lakes, and underground sources. They will learn how each source is different through a video and class discussion. Students will then get into groups and define terms like seawater, freshwater, and groundwater by writing their definitions on strips of paper to post on the board. The lesson aims to show students how important water is and how to conserve it.
This document contains a social sciences lesson plan for Grade 4 students at Thulisa Primary School. The lesson plan covers a unit on water in South Africa over several class periods. Key topics that will be taught include different sources of fresh water, how people access and store water, water pollution, and the water use cycle. Lessons will involve class discussions, activities, and informal assessments such as matching, filling in blanks, listing, drawing, and diagramming. The teacher aims to make the lessons accessible to all learners.
This document contains a social sciences lesson plan for Grade 4 students at Thulisa Primary School. The lesson plan covers a unit on water in South Africa over several class periods. Key topics that will be taught include different sources of fresh water, how people access and store water, water pollution, and the water use cycle. Lessons will involve class discussions, activities, and informal assessments such as matching, filling in blanks, listing, drawing, and diagramming. The teacher aims to make the lessons accessible to all learners.
This presentation summarizes information about water. It discusses that two-thirds of the Earth's surface is covered by water, with nearly 98% located in the sea. Water exists in three states - liquid, solid, and vapor. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius while the freezing point is 0 degrees Celsius. The document also outlines the process of purifying water, which involves screening, storage, aeration, filtration, and sterilization to remove solid impurities, allow germs to be destroyed by UV light, oxygenate the water, filter it through sand and gravel, and use chlorine to kill remaining bacteria.
Jinal Jolley proposes eight solutions to address Chennai's environmental problems as an engineer. The solutions include installing water sprinklers at traffic signals to reduce dust, using narrow water sprayers along roads, reclaiming the Cooum River while preventing waste dumping, planting trees in unused lands, creating artificial ponds to recharge groundwater, building large rainwater pools, constructing overhead waste storage tanks, and designing roads with a parabolic shape to prevent flooding. However, these large-scale projects would require high budgets and political and public support to implement. Working together can help turn Chennai greener.
Surface and ground water sources are pinpointed, highlighting the genuine sources of public water supply. In further slides, factors governing the selection of a particular source of supply are pointed out; and finally, the necessity of water to mankind is herein.
This document summarizes a student project on water conservation. It describes activities conducted by Grade 5 students including: brainstorming reasons for conserving water, distributing timelines to team members, showing presentations on water conservation, holding discussions on water-related topics, providing water to devotees at a religious festival, sending articles to newspapers, creating bulletin boards and messages at water points, conducting research online and in the library, surveying water usage in the school and neighborhood, holding an awareness rally, and visiting a dam and water purification plant. The students created a brochure with water facts and findings that was released during a school assembly to disseminate their work.
This document summarizes research on using Indrayanti beach sand and coconut shell carbon as absorbents in a water filtration system for Selokan Mataram canal in Indonesia. Dirty canal water was filtered through columns containing the absorbents and the cleanliness of the filtered water was measured using light transmission efficiency. The results showed that coconut shell carbon absorbed more dirt from the water compared to beach sand, with light transmission efficiency increasing with higher masses of absorbent. The efficiency decreased with larger volumes of dirty water, indicating the absorbents' dirt absorption capacity was reduced.
Punchayath union middle school thoranakurichiDFC2011
The students cleaned up their school campus by removing dry leaves and paper waste that had accumulated. They also cleared blockages in the drinking water tank drain so that waste water would drain properly from the school grounds. After completing the cleanup, the campus was free of garbage and looked clean, with no more water stagnation issues. The students then utilized the waste water by directing it towards trees on the campus to help water the plants.
Punchayath union middle school thoranakurichiDFC2011
The students cleaned up their school campus by removing dry leaves and paper waste that had accumulated. They also cleared blockages in the drinking water tank drain so that waste water would drain properly from the school grounds. After completing the cleanup, the campus was free of garbage and looked clean, with no more water stagnation issues. The students then utilized the waste water by directing it towards trees on the campus to water the plants.
The importance of maintaining the ecological balance within tank cascades Dr. P.B.Dharmasena
1. Tank cascade systems – Unique to Sri Lanka
2. Cascade ecology – Effective not only within the cascade boundary
3. Ecosystem principles
4. Ecosystem services and functions - Benefits of ecosystems, regulating, supporting, provisioning, and cultural
Regulating services - Drought, flood, cyclone, epidemics
5. Supporting services - Nutrients, habitats, ecosystem sustainability
6. Provisioning services - Food, fruits and vegetables, timber fuel wood, etc., materials for cottage industries, animal feed, medicine, bio-pesticides
7. Cultural services - Recreation and mental and physical health, aesthetic appreciation, spiritual experience, agro-ecotourism
8. Restoration of tank ecosystems - Participatory planning, awareness, and training, planting campaigns
This document provides biographical information about Reeti Bhattacharyya, a class 10 student, including her name, class, roll number, and school details. It then lists the various science and social science topics she has studied that relate to water, including chemistry, biology, physics, geography, political development, and economic development. The document proceeds to provide more details on several of these topics, including hardness of water, recycling water, water as a source of energy, water as a resource, and sustainability. It also discusses various water-related movements in India such as the Narmada Bachao Andolan.
This document discusses different sources of water. It begins by stating the general and specific objectives of the session which are to introduce various water sources such as rainwater, groundwater, impounding reservoirs, rivers, and tanks. It then provides details about each source: Rainwater is the primary source that replenishes groundwater and surface water. Surface water includes impounding reservoirs, rivers, ponds and lakes. Impounding reservoirs are artificial lakes constructed to store surface water. Rivers and their characteristics are also described. The document concludes by defining groundwater and its advantages over surface water sources.
Nearly two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered by water. Water exists in liquid, solid, and vapor forms and can easily change between these states. The melting point of ice is the temperature at which ice changes to water. While about 97% of water on Earth is in the oceans, only around 2% is fresh water suitable for human use, so it is important to conserve this precious resource. Water scarcity is a problem in many areas due to factors like pollution, leakage, and waste.
In NIT Calicut there is an increasing need to meet growing water demands. There are about 5000 students in the college. There are fourteen departments and thirteen hostels in the campus. A lot of water is being misused both in the academic and residential campus which can be effectively managed and conserved.
Water treatment-for-domestic-water-supply - ReportLin Hui
This document provides information about water treatment for domestic water supplies. It discusses the various processes involved, including intake, screening, aeration, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection and distribution. It also describes common materials used for water pipes, different water distribution systems, and types of water filtration systems for residential buildings like ion exchange, activated carbon and reverse osmosis systems. The document contains detailed explanations of each step in the water treatment process.
M.Lakshmana Rao is a geography teacher with several academic achievements and awards. He discusses the importance of water for life and various human and industrial activities. Water is essential but only a small portion of Earth's water is freshwater. India receives 4% of global precipitation but faces increasing water stress due to a growing population, overexploitation of resources, and unequal access to water. Traditional water management techniques used in India helped conserve and distribute water effectively for irrigation and daily needs.
The importance of maintaining the ecological balance within tank cascades Dr. P.B.Dharmasena
The document discusses the importance of maintaining ecological balance within tank cascade systems in Sri Lanka. It begins by defining tank cascades and cascade ecology. It then explains key ecosystem principles and the various ecosystem services and functions provided by tanks cascades, including regulating services like drought/flood control; supporting services like nutrient cycling; provisioning services like food/water; and cultural services. The document emphasizes the need for restoration of tank ecosystems through participatory planning, awareness, training, and planting campaigns to sustain these services.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The document discusses various methods for water purification and providing safe drinking water. It describes traditional methods like boiling and modern purification systems using filters, reverse osmosis, and UV treatment. It notes that pollution has increased contamination of traditional water sources, making direct consumption unsafe. Properly treated and purified water is necessary to avoid waterborne diseases and ensure health. The transportation and distribution of treated water to homes and businesses through pipes and pumps is also discussed.
This lesson plan aims to teach 4th grade gifted students about the different sources of water. It will have them identify sources like seas, rivers, lakes, and underground sources. They will learn how each source is different through a video and class discussion. Students will then get into groups and define terms like seawater, freshwater, and groundwater by writing their definitions on strips of paper to post on the board. The lesson aims to show students how important water is and how to conserve it.
This document contains a social sciences lesson plan for Grade 4 students at Thulisa Primary School. The lesson plan covers a unit on water in South Africa over several class periods. Key topics that will be taught include different sources of fresh water, how people access and store water, water pollution, and the water use cycle. Lessons will involve class discussions, activities, and informal assessments such as matching, filling in blanks, listing, drawing, and diagramming. The teacher aims to make the lessons accessible to all learners.
This document contains a social sciences lesson plan for Grade 4 students at Thulisa Primary School. The lesson plan covers a unit on water in South Africa over several class periods. Key topics that will be taught include different sources of fresh water, how people access and store water, water pollution, and the water use cycle. Lessons will involve class discussions, activities, and informal assessments such as matching, filling in blanks, listing, drawing, and diagramming. The teacher aims to make the lessons accessible to all learners.
This presentation summarizes information about water. It discusses that two-thirds of the Earth's surface is covered by water, with nearly 98% located in the sea. Water exists in three states - liquid, solid, and vapor. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius while the freezing point is 0 degrees Celsius. The document also outlines the process of purifying water, which involves screening, storage, aeration, filtration, and sterilization to remove solid impurities, allow germs to be destroyed by UV light, oxygenate the water, filter it through sand and gravel, and use chlorine to kill remaining bacteria.
Jinal Jolley proposes eight solutions to address Chennai's environmental problems as an engineer. The solutions include installing water sprinklers at traffic signals to reduce dust, using narrow water sprayers along roads, reclaiming the Cooum River while preventing waste dumping, planting trees in unused lands, creating artificial ponds to recharge groundwater, building large rainwater pools, constructing overhead waste storage tanks, and designing roads with a parabolic shape to prevent flooding. However, these large-scale projects would require high budgets and political and public support to implement. Working together can help turn Chennai greener.
Surface and ground water sources are pinpointed, highlighting the genuine sources of public water supply. In further slides, factors governing the selection of a particular source of supply are pointed out; and finally, the necessity of water to mankind is herein.
This document summarizes a student project on water conservation. It describes activities conducted by Grade 5 students including: brainstorming reasons for conserving water, distributing timelines to team members, showing presentations on water conservation, holding discussions on water-related topics, providing water to devotees at a religious festival, sending articles to newspapers, creating bulletin boards and messages at water points, conducting research online and in the library, surveying water usage in the school and neighborhood, holding an awareness rally, and visiting a dam and water purification plant. The students created a brochure with water facts and findings that was released during a school assembly to disseminate their work.
This document summarizes research on using Indrayanti beach sand and coconut shell carbon as absorbents in a water filtration system for Selokan Mataram canal in Indonesia. Dirty canal water was filtered through columns containing the absorbents and the cleanliness of the filtered water was measured using light transmission efficiency. The results showed that coconut shell carbon absorbed more dirt from the water compared to beach sand, with light transmission efficiency increasing with higher masses of absorbent. The efficiency decreased with larger volumes of dirty water, indicating the absorbents' dirt absorption capacity was reduced.
Punchayath union middle school thoranakurichiDFC2011
The students cleaned up their school campus by removing dry leaves and paper waste that had accumulated. They also cleared blockages in the drinking water tank drain so that waste water would drain properly from the school grounds. After completing the cleanup, the campus was free of garbage and looked clean, with no more water stagnation issues. The students then utilized the waste water by directing it towards trees on the campus to help water the plants.
Punchayath union middle school thoranakurichiDFC2011
The students cleaned up their school campus by removing dry leaves and paper waste that had accumulated. They also cleared blockages in the drinking water tank drain so that waste water would drain properly from the school grounds. After completing the cleanup, the campus was free of garbage and looked clean, with no more water stagnation issues. The students then utilized the waste water by directing it towards trees on the campus to water the plants.
The importance of maintaining the ecological balance within tank cascades Dr. P.B.Dharmasena
1. Tank cascade systems – Unique to Sri Lanka
2. Cascade ecology – Effective not only within the cascade boundary
3. Ecosystem principles
4. Ecosystem services and functions - Benefits of ecosystems, regulating, supporting, provisioning, and cultural
Regulating services - Drought, flood, cyclone, epidemics
5. Supporting services - Nutrients, habitats, ecosystem sustainability
6. Provisioning services - Food, fruits and vegetables, timber fuel wood, etc., materials for cottage industries, animal feed, medicine, bio-pesticides
7. Cultural services - Recreation and mental and physical health, aesthetic appreciation, spiritual experience, agro-ecotourism
8. Restoration of tank ecosystems - Participatory planning, awareness, and training, planting campaigns
This document provides biographical information about Reeti Bhattacharyya, a class 10 student, including her name, class, roll number, and school details. It then lists the various science and social science topics she has studied that relate to water, including chemistry, biology, physics, geography, political development, and economic development. The document proceeds to provide more details on several of these topics, including hardness of water, recycling water, water as a source of energy, water as a resource, and sustainability. It also discusses various water-related movements in India such as the Narmada Bachao Andolan.
This document discusses different sources of water. It begins by stating the general and specific objectives of the session which are to introduce various water sources such as rainwater, groundwater, impounding reservoirs, rivers, and tanks. It then provides details about each source: Rainwater is the primary source that replenishes groundwater and surface water. Surface water includes impounding reservoirs, rivers, ponds and lakes. Impounding reservoirs are artificial lakes constructed to store surface water. Rivers and their characteristics are also described. The document concludes by defining groundwater and its advantages over surface water sources.
Nearly two thirds of the Earth's surface is covered by water. Water exists in liquid, solid, and vapor forms and can easily change between these states. The melting point of ice is the temperature at which ice changes to water. While about 97% of water on Earth is in the oceans, only around 2% is fresh water suitable for human use, so it is important to conserve this precious resource. Water scarcity is a problem in many areas due to factors like pollution, leakage, and waste.
In NIT Calicut there is an increasing need to meet growing water demands. There are about 5000 students in the college. There are fourteen departments and thirteen hostels in the campus. A lot of water is being misused both in the academic and residential campus which can be effectively managed and conserved.
Water treatment-for-domestic-water-supply - ReportLin Hui
This document provides information about water treatment for domestic water supplies. It discusses the various processes involved, including intake, screening, aeration, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection and distribution. It also describes common materials used for water pipes, different water distribution systems, and types of water filtration systems for residential buildings like ion exchange, activated carbon and reverse osmosis systems. The document contains detailed explanations of each step in the water treatment process.
M.Lakshmana Rao is a geography teacher with several academic achievements and awards. He discusses the importance of water for life and various human and industrial activities. Water is essential but only a small portion of Earth's water is freshwater. India receives 4% of global precipitation but faces increasing water stress due to a growing population, overexploitation of resources, and unequal access to water. Traditional water management techniques used in India helped conserve and distribute water effectively for irrigation and daily needs.
The importance of maintaining the ecological balance within tank cascades Dr. P.B.Dharmasena
The document discusses the importance of maintaining ecological balance within tank cascade systems in Sri Lanka. It begins by defining tank cascades and cascade ecology. It then explains key ecosystem principles and the various ecosystem services and functions provided by tanks cascades, including regulating services like drought/flood control; supporting services like nutrient cycling; provisioning services like food/water; and cultural services. The document emphasizes the need for restoration of tank ecosystems through participatory planning, awareness, training, and planting campaigns to sustain these services.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The document discusses various methods for water purification and providing safe drinking water. It describes traditional methods like boiling and modern purification systems using filters, reverse osmosis, and UV treatment. It notes that pollution has increased contamination of traditional water sources, making direct consumption unsafe. Properly treated and purified water is necessary to avoid waterborne diseases and ensure health. The transportation and distribution of treated water to homes and businesses through pipes and pumps is also discussed.
Similar to Different stages of purification in water (20)
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
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6. DISTRIBUTION
Can we use the water in lakes, rivers and
ponds as drinking water?
What methods can be used to purify turbid
well water in your house?
What about drinking water in your school?
To meet the requirements of water of the
people living in cities we use water from
rivers and lakes. How is river water purified?
Note the different stages in water
purification.
7.
8. 3. Aeration : The oxygen content of water is
retained in this stage. The water in the
reservoir is allowed to flow as small streams
into another tank where it is mixed with air.
4. Filtration : Water is filtered by passing
through sand and gravel.
9. 5. Sterilization : Chlorine is passed through
water to kill the bacteria that may still be
present in water. Water is now purified and
can be used as drinking water