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Developmental Theories and Role of heredity
Overview
 Definition of Developmental theory
 Erikson’s psychosocial
developmental theory
 Fred’s developmental theory on
psychosexual development
 Heredity
What is developmental
theory?
 Developmental theories define and
explain the systemic ways of how
humans develop their thinking and
grow from a baby to an adult also the
changes they face during this period of
time.
Erikson’s psychosocial
developmental theory
 Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory consists
of 8 stages
 In each stage the person might have to face a
psychosocial related problem which can have a
positive or negative impact on personality
development
 According to the theory if the person completes the
stages successfully the result will be an unexpectedly
a good personality. Meanwhile, if the person was
unable to complete the stages successfully the result
can be a bad personality. Furthermore 8 stages are
associated with corresponding age range.
8 stages of Erikson’s psychosocial
developmental theory
industry vs inferiority
Trust vs mistrust Intimacy vs
isolation
8 stages
Autonomy
vs shame
identity vs
confusion
Initiative vs guilt
Generativity vs
stagnation
Integrity vs
despair
Fred’s developmental theory
on psychosexual development
 Sigmud Fred is one of the most famous and
intellectual legislators of his time. Fred’s
developmental theory on psychosexual development
is the first theory which explains normative human
sexual developments. According to Fred’s
psychosexual developmental theory consists 5
phases. Those are oral, anal, phallic, latent and
genital stage. Each phase concentrate on a different
part of the body as a libido also each stage has a
different age range.
5 stages of Fred’s developmental
theory on psychosexual
development
Latent
Oral Genital
5 stages
Phallic
Anal
Role of heredity
 Heredity is defined as the way in which
characteristics and physical features passed on from
parents to their baby (Sincero ,2013). Physical
features such as hair color, eye color, weight and
height are called traits. These traits contain genetic
information which is stored in genes. “These genes
are found in strands of DNA referred to as
chromosomes” (Sincero ,2013, p.2). Genetics can
influence on people’s behavior as well. Also, there
are genetically inherited diseases such as downs
drome.
Thank
you

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developmental theories.ppt

  • 1. Developmental Theories and Role of heredity
  • 2. Overview  Definition of Developmental theory  Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory  Fred’s developmental theory on psychosexual development  Heredity
  • 3. What is developmental theory?  Developmental theories define and explain the systemic ways of how humans develop their thinking and grow from a baby to an adult also the changes they face during this period of time.
  • 4. Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory  Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory consists of 8 stages  In each stage the person might have to face a psychosocial related problem which can have a positive or negative impact on personality development  According to the theory if the person completes the stages successfully the result will be an unexpectedly a good personality. Meanwhile, if the person was unable to complete the stages successfully the result can be a bad personality. Furthermore 8 stages are associated with corresponding age range.
  • 5. 8 stages of Erikson’s psychosocial developmental theory industry vs inferiority Trust vs mistrust Intimacy vs isolation 8 stages Autonomy vs shame identity vs confusion Initiative vs guilt Generativity vs stagnation Integrity vs despair
  • 6. Fred’s developmental theory on psychosexual development  Sigmud Fred is one of the most famous and intellectual legislators of his time. Fred’s developmental theory on psychosexual development is the first theory which explains normative human sexual developments. According to Fred’s psychosexual developmental theory consists 5 phases. Those are oral, anal, phallic, latent and genital stage. Each phase concentrate on a different part of the body as a libido also each stage has a different age range.
  • 7. 5 stages of Fred’s developmental theory on psychosexual development Latent Oral Genital 5 stages Phallic Anal
  • 8. Role of heredity  Heredity is defined as the way in which characteristics and physical features passed on from parents to their baby (Sincero ,2013). Physical features such as hair color, eye color, weight and height are called traits. These traits contain genetic information which is stored in genes. “These genes are found in strands of DNA referred to as chromosomes” (Sincero ,2013, p.2). Genetics can influence on people’s behavior as well. Also, there are genetically inherited diseases such as downs drome.