Ethical issues in medicine and research:Special reference to IndiaJishnu Lalu
A detailed discussion on Ethical consideration concerning physician, patient, co-workers and research. It also discusses publication ethics and Ethics in India
Global health care challenges and trends_ bestyBesty Varghese
GLOBAL HEALTH CARE CHALLENGES AND TRENDS: Analyses the global healthcare trends and challenges.
Healthcare providers have a unique window of opportunity to embrace efficient new technologies that directly support better healthcare and patient experiences at a lower cost.
New healthcare systems will be:
Evidence- and prevention-based
Interdisciplinary and coordinated
Transparent, accessible, accurate, and understandable
Focused on improving patient outcomes and experience
Based on partnerships among stakeholders
Visionary in their long-term thinking
And in total International health + Global public health + Collective health + Global health diplomacy = LIFE’S RIGHT.
Global health care challenges and trends_ bestyBesty Varghese
GLOBAL HEALTH CARE CHALLENGES AND TRENDS: Analyses the global healthcare trends and challenges.
Healthcare providers have a unique window of opportunity to embrace efficient new technologies that directly support better healthcare and patient experiences at a lower cost.
New healthcare systems will be:
Evidence- and prevention-based
Interdisciplinary and coordinated
Transparent, accessible, accurate, and understandable
Focused on improving patient outcomes and experience
Based on partnerships among stakeholders
Visionary in their long-term thinking
And in total International health + Global public health + Collective health + Global health diplomacy = LIFE’S RIGHT
Ethical issues in medicine and research:Special reference to IndiaJishnu Lalu
A detailed discussion on Ethical consideration concerning physician, patient, co-workers and research. It also discusses publication ethics and Ethics in India
Global health care challenges and trends_ bestyBesty Varghese
GLOBAL HEALTH CARE CHALLENGES AND TRENDS: Analyses the global healthcare trends and challenges.
Healthcare providers have a unique window of opportunity to embrace efficient new technologies that directly support better healthcare and patient experiences at a lower cost.
New healthcare systems will be:
Evidence- and prevention-based
Interdisciplinary and coordinated
Transparent, accessible, accurate, and understandable
Focused on improving patient outcomes and experience
Based on partnerships among stakeholders
Visionary in their long-term thinking
And in total International health + Global public health + Collective health + Global health diplomacy = LIFE’S RIGHT.
Global health care challenges and trends_ bestyBesty Varghese
GLOBAL HEALTH CARE CHALLENGES AND TRENDS: Analyses the global healthcare trends and challenges.
Healthcare providers have a unique window of opportunity to embrace efficient new technologies that directly support better healthcare and patient experiences at a lower cost.
New healthcare systems will be:
Evidence- and prevention-based
Interdisciplinary and coordinated
Transparent, accessible, accurate, and understandable
Focused on improving patient outcomes and experience
Based on partnerships among stakeholders
Visionary in their long-term thinking
And in total International health + Global public health + Collective health + Global health diplomacy = LIFE’S RIGHT
Chapter 4Epidemiology Prevention and Control of .docxketurahhazelhurst
Chapter 4
Epidemiology:
Prevention and Control
of Diseases and Health
Conditions
Introduction
• Diseases and other health conditions are classified
in several meaningful ways
• Classification can lead to prevention and control
strategies
Classification of Diseases and Health
Problems
• In community health, diseases are usually
classified as:
• Acute or chronic (<3 or >3 months)
• Communicable or noncommunicable
Communicable versus
Noncommunicable Diseases
• Communicable (infectious) diseases – those diseases
for which biological agents or their products are the
cause and that are transmissible from one individual
to another
• Noncommunicable (noninfectious) diseases – those
illnesses that cannot be transmitted from one person
to another
• Identifying cause is difficult because many factors can
contribute
Acute versus Chronic Diseases and
Illnesses
• Diseases classified by duration of symptoms
• Acute – diseases in which peak severity of
symptoms occurs and subsides within 3
months
• Can be communicable or noncommunicable
• Chronic – diseases or conditions in which
symptoms continue longer than 3 months
• Can be communicable or noncommunicable
Communicable Diseases
• Infectivity: ability of a biological agent to
enter and grow in the host
• Agent: cause of disease or health problem
• Host: susceptible person or organism invaded
by an infectious agent
• Environment: factors that inhibit or promote
disease transmission
• Pathogenicity: capability of a communicable
agent to cause disease in a susceptible host
Biological Agents of Disease
Communicable Disease Model
Chain of Infection
• Step-by-step model to conceptualize the
transmission of a communicable disease from
its source to a susceptible host
Chain of Infection
• Pathogen: disease causing agent (virus, bacterium,
etc.)
• Reservoir: favorable environment for infectious
agent to live and grow (human, animal, etc.)
• Portal of exit: path by which agent leaves host
Transmission: how pathogens are passed from
reservoir to next host
• Portal of entry: where agent enters susceptible host
New host: susceptible to new infection being
established
Chain of Infection
• Zoonoses – diseases for which the
reservoir resides in animal populations
• Anthroponoses – diseases for which
humans are the only known reservoir
Modes of Transmission
• Direct transmission – immediate transfer of
disease agent between infected and susceptible
individuals
• Touching, biting, kissing, sexual intercourse
• Indirect transmission – transmission involving
an intermediate step
• Airborne, vehicleborne, vectorborne, biological
• Vehicles – nonliving objects by which agents
are transferred to susceptible host
Chain of Infection Example
• Agent (cold virus), leaves reservoir (throat of infected
person), when host sneezes (portal of exit-nose and
mouth). Direct transmission ...
Geriatric Dentistry with Nutrition in Geriatrics...Prosthodontics and Geriatrics...Management of Geriatric Patients in Prosthodontics...Full prepared seminar.. Have a look :)
Health care delivery, Health status, Health ProblemAnilKumar5746
Health care delivery, Health status, Health Problem, Model of Health care system, Communicable health Problem, Non- communicable health problem, Environmental sanitation problems ,Medical care problems ,Population problems.
community Medicine, PSM
Chapter 4Epidemiology Prevention and Control of .docxketurahhazelhurst
Chapter 4
Epidemiology:
Prevention and Control
of Diseases and Health
Conditions
Introduction
• Diseases and other health conditions are classified
in several meaningful ways
• Classification can lead to prevention and control
strategies
Classification of Diseases and Health
Problems
• In community health, diseases are usually
classified as:
• Acute or chronic (<3 or >3 months)
• Communicable or noncommunicable
Communicable versus
Noncommunicable Diseases
• Communicable (infectious) diseases – those diseases
for which biological agents or their products are the
cause and that are transmissible from one individual
to another
• Noncommunicable (noninfectious) diseases – those
illnesses that cannot be transmitted from one person
to another
• Identifying cause is difficult because many factors can
contribute
Acute versus Chronic Diseases and
Illnesses
• Diseases classified by duration of symptoms
• Acute – diseases in which peak severity of
symptoms occurs and subsides within 3
months
• Can be communicable or noncommunicable
• Chronic – diseases or conditions in which
symptoms continue longer than 3 months
• Can be communicable or noncommunicable
Communicable Diseases
• Infectivity: ability of a biological agent to
enter and grow in the host
• Agent: cause of disease or health problem
• Host: susceptible person or organism invaded
by an infectious agent
• Environment: factors that inhibit or promote
disease transmission
• Pathogenicity: capability of a communicable
agent to cause disease in a susceptible host
Biological Agents of Disease
Communicable Disease Model
Chain of Infection
• Step-by-step model to conceptualize the
transmission of a communicable disease from
its source to a susceptible host
Chain of Infection
• Pathogen: disease causing agent (virus, bacterium,
etc.)
• Reservoir: favorable environment for infectious
agent to live and grow (human, animal, etc.)
• Portal of exit: path by which agent leaves host
Transmission: how pathogens are passed from
reservoir to next host
• Portal of entry: where agent enters susceptible host
New host: susceptible to new infection being
established
Chain of Infection
• Zoonoses – diseases for which the
reservoir resides in animal populations
• Anthroponoses – diseases for which
humans are the only known reservoir
Modes of Transmission
• Direct transmission – immediate transfer of
disease agent between infected and susceptible
individuals
• Touching, biting, kissing, sexual intercourse
• Indirect transmission – transmission involving
an intermediate step
• Airborne, vehicleborne, vectorborne, biological
• Vehicles – nonliving objects by which agents
are transferred to susceptible host
Chain of Infection Example
• Agent (cold virus), leaves reservoir (throat of infected
person), when host sneezes (portal of exit-nose and
mouth). Direct transmission ...
Geriatric Dentistry with Nutrition in Geriatrics...Prosthodontics and Geriatrics...Management of Geriatric Patients in Prosthodontics...Full prepared seminar.. Have a look :)
Health care delivery, Health status, Health ProblemAnilKumar5746
Health care delivery, Health status, Health Problem, Model of Health care system, Communicable health Problem, Non- communicable health problem, Environmental sanitation problems ,Medical care problems ,Population problems.
community Medicine, PSM
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
3. PLAN OF PRESENTATION
• Introduction
• Definitions
• Type of prisons in India
• Why Desmoteric medicine?
• Major health problems in prisons
• Actions taken
• Challenges
• Conclusion
• References
• Acknowledgement
4. • Prison population are most marginalized groups in society,
people with poor health and chronic untreated conditions.
Often their health problems are neglected. They carry a much
greater burden of illness than other members of the society.
• Knowing the types of morbidities among them will help us in
taking actions which will reduce the disease burden in this
group and will also help in re-integration of prisoners in to
main stream society following their discharge from prison.
INTRODUCTION
5. Desmoteric Medicine:
The branch of medical practice that deals with health problems
occurring among prison inmates.
The term desmoteric medicine or desmotology derived from
the Greek word desmoterion means “prison”
Definitions
6. WHY DESMOTERIC MEDICINE..??
‘Crime is the outcome of a disease mind and jail must have
an environment of hospital for their treatment and care’
- Mahatma Gandhi
15. DEATHS AND ILLNESS IN
PRISONS
Year Total No. of
Deaths in
Prisons
No. of Natural
Deaths
No. of Un-
natural Deaths
(incl. Suicide)
2018 1,839 1,638 144
2019 1,764 1,538 160
2020 1,887 1,642 189
• 31.1% have died due to heart-diseases and 14.5% inmates have
died due to lung diseases.
• Number of un-natural deaths in prisons has increased by 18.1%.
16. PRAJA
Focused Primarily On:
•Prison conditions (including overcrowding)
•Independent inspections of prisons
•Fundamental basic human rights for prisoners and staff
•Encouraging the use of mediation and counselling to prevent major crimes
•Preventing women and juveniles from being adversely affected by harsh
custodial regimes
•Assessing and promoting the use of good practices (such as Open Prisons,
Community Service for small time offenders, setting up Counselling Units for
reducing the damage caused by locking up and raising legal and general
awareness.)
17. ACTIONS TAKEN
1. Health care:
Medical Care in Delhi Prisons
• 92 Doctors (28 GDMOs, 10 Specialist, 54 SR/ JR). 71
Nursing & Para Medical Staff
• 120 bedded Hospital with medicine, surgery, TB and
Psychiatry Wards and 120 bedded De-Addiction Center
• Mental Health Department - Behavioral therapy ward is
upgraded to 40 bedded.
18. HEALTH CARE
• ORAL SUBSTITUTION THERAPY (OST) : DRUG ABUSERS
• ISOLATION WARD : TB PATIENTS
• PHYSIOTHERAPY: PHYSIOTHERAPISTS FROM H & FW
DEPARTMENT
• DOTS THERAPY: ALL DISPENSARIES OF CENTRAL JAIL
AS PER NTEP
• A MINOR OT / FULLY AUTOMATIC EQUIPPED
LABORATORIES
• X-RAY AND ECG FACILITY - CENTRAL JAIL HOSPITAL
• AYUSH CENTRE (AYURVEDIC AND UNANI CENTRE)
19. Services
• Medical screening- every prisoner on admission is subjected
to detailed medical examination, every prison is entitled to
free health care
• Regular health checkup of inmates
• Management of minor health problems
• Reference of unmanageable cases to higher health centers
• Counseling
• Health education
• MCH care- regular antenatal care, postnatal care
20. • Health care of children- vaccination
• Supervision of treatment for Tuberculosis and HIV
• Alcohol and narcotic drugs De-addiction programmes
• Dental care- Central prison hospital, Banglore
21. 2. Diet:
• Nutritious and balanced food is being served as per prescribed
scale depending upon food habits of the prisoner
• Different varities of Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner.
22. • Special Medical Diet for the HIV/ AIDS, tuberculosis.
• On medical advice special diet such as milk, egg, fruits
and bread are issued
• Male prisoner - 2,320 - 2,730 k/cal per day
• Woman inmate - 1,900 - 2,230 k/cal per day
• BANGALORE: ISKCON's kitchen
23. 3. Education:
• No restriction is imposed on prisoner in respect of reading materials
• Library facility
• Higher education- Prisoners are encouraged to pursue their
education at Government cost through different open universities
• Free distance and Postal education
• Daily newspapers, periodicals, magazines
• Adult education programme- Mysore - Social Responsibility scheme
• English teaching camp
25. 5. Recreation:
periodic meditation courses, cultural programmes, recreation
through TV/ Radio, indoor and outdoor sports etc.
6. Daily wages:
• Unskilled Prisoners - Rs. 175/- per day
• Skilled Prisoner - Rs. 200/- per day
• Highly skilled prisoner - Rs. 225/- per day
26. CHALLENGES
• Uniform guidelines throughout country
• Separation of different categories of prisoners
• Inadequate prison programs- planned prison programmes
providing structured daily activities, vocational training,
pre-discharge guidance and post-prison monitoring.
• Poor spending on health care and welfare in India.
27. CONCLUSION
• Prisons health in particular are not always high on the agenda of
politicians, but the threat of transmission of infectious diseases in
prisons and ultimately from prisons to general society demonstrates
the importance of ensuring better access to health care and health
promotion in prisons.
• Prisons represent both a challenge and an opportunity in controlling the
spread of infectious diseases. because the conditions in prison often
increase the risk of transmission.
• The prison population is compact and not excessively mobile, which
makes efforts to screen for infectious diseases relatively easier. Finally,
achieving adherence to treatment can be easier in prison than outside.
29. REFERENCE
6. KUMAR SUNIL D, KUMAR SANTOSHA, PATTANKAR JAYASHREE V
,
REDDY SHRINIVAS B, DHAR MURALI; HEALTH STATUS OF THE
PRISONERS IN A CENTRAL JAIL OF SOUTH INDIA; YEAR : 2013
VOLUME: 35 ISSUE NUMBER: 4 PAGE: 373-377
7. HTTPS://PQARS.NIC.IN/ANNEX/256/AU3110.PDF
8. PRISONS IN INDIA:AN OVERVIEW OF REFORMS AND CURRENT
SITUATION
HTTPS://ECONOMICTIMES.INDIATIMES.COM/NEWS/POLITICS-
AND-NATION/4000-INMATES-BUT-ONLY-TWO-DOCTORS-IN-
BENGALURUS-PRISON/ARTICLESHOW/53735090.CMS
Prisoners are more likely to already be in a bad state of health when they enter prison, and the unfavorable conditions therein worsen the health situation.
Jail: A place of detention; a place where a person convicted or suspected of a crime is detained.
comprising 148 central jails, 424 district jails, 564 sub jails, 32 women's jails, 88 open jails, 19 Borstal schools, 41 special jails, 3 other jails
554 034 at 31.12.2021 (National Crime Records Bureau)
the first wave of the pandemic
156 - committed suicide, 8 - died in accidents, 8 - murdered by inmates, 5 - died due to firing, 4 were executed and 3 died due to assault outside elements
set up in 1996 to examine the need for reforms in our criminal and penal justice systemsa warrant for arrest and detention in civil prison can be issued to the appellants under section 51 and order 21, rule 37 of the Code of Civil Procedure
Location: Tihar Village, New Delhi, India
Security class: Maximum
Capacity: 10,026
preventing spread of HIV amongst drug abusers
Every prison inmate's diet should have cereals
prescribed on the basis of the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR)
Perhaps for the first time in the country, lunch and dinner for prisoners is being outsourced. Inmates of Bangalore Central Jail will receive food cooked outside.
Tailoring, Embroidery, Basket making, Dress designing, Fabric Painting, Candle Making, Agarbatti manufacturing, bag making, bakery products making, leaf cup making
Section 1 of the Prison Security Act of 1992.https://www.livelaw.in/columns/prison-security-act-constitution-prisoners-minimum-wages-act-model-prison-manual-200129?infinitescroll=1