Hello!I am F. Javier Fatou
Electronic Music
AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT
AESTHETIC
TECHNOLO
GICAL
SOCIAL
Pioneers
Hardware
‘’
‘’
THE THEREMIN
CONSISTS OF TWO ANTENNAS
WHICH CONTROL THE RELATIVE
POSTION OF THE PERFORMER’S
HANDS.
-ONE CONTROLS FREQUENCY
-THE OTHER CONTROLS
AMPLITUDE
‘’
THE THEREMIN
‘’
THE THEREMIN
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ajM4vYCZMZk
‘’
TAPE RECORDER
-USED IN GERMANY IN 1935
-RELATIVELY CHEAP
-HIGH FIDELITY IN REPRODUCTION
-CAN BE SLOWED DOWN, SPEED
UP OR RUN BACKWARDS.
MADE POSSIBLE STYLES SUCH AS:
ELECTROACUSTIC MUSIC AND
Musique concrète.
‘’
THE MELLOTRON
‘’
ANALOGUE SYNTHESIZER
-MOST COMMON INSTRUMENT
-USE VOLTAGE CONTROLLED
AMPLIFIERS, OSCILLATORS AND
FILTERS.
-CAN BE either MONOPHONIC or
POLYPHONIC
‘’
SAMPLER
-USE RECORDED SOUNDS OR
‘SAMPLES’
-FAIRLIGHT CMI (records at 24 KHZ.
rate)
-Popular with musicians like:
Peter Gabriel, Herbie Hancock, Art of
Noise, Pet Shop Boys and Kate Bush.
‘’
FAIRLIGHT CMI
‘’
DRUM MACHINNE
-THEY CAN PERFORM IN REAL
TIME OR USING A SEQUENCER
-First experiments also by Léon
Theremin
-Early ones used sound synthesis but
not sampling
-Associated to music styles such as:
Hip Hop, House, Garage…
Musical trends
Electromechanical:
Mechanical + electric elements
Electronic:
Does not have vibrating strings or
other sound producing mechanisms
Early experiments
End of 19th
century.
Followed by experiments of Italian
Futurists
Considered/ Not considered musical
Studio for Electronic Music
-Opened in Cologne, Germany
-Reflects some of the main developments in
electronic music during the 50s and 60s
-Early instruments used: Melochord and
Monochord, a prototype of a synthesizer
Stochastic music
-From Greek term stokhos (to aim, to guess)
-Pioneered by: Iannis Xenakis
-Use of mathematical processes like: statistical
mechanics or statistical distribution, normal distribution,
game theory…
-Use of computers to ‘generate’ musical scores
randomly
Krautrock
-Term coined by British DJ John Peel but actual
German bands preferred: ‘Deutsch rock’ or ‘Kosmische
Musik’
-Some artists drew ideas from experimental classical
music and electronic music composer: Karlheinz
Stockhausen
-Tangerine Dream
https://soundcloud.com/tangerinedreamofficial2015
Synth pop
-Consolidates commercially pop music predominantly
made by synthesizers
-Gave rise to image conscious bands featured in the
early version of MTV (New romantics...)
-Experience a commercial decline by the end of 80s
-Criticised sometimes for sounding ‘robotic’ and not
musical enough
Thanks!Any questions?
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TO EXPERIMENT ON
A BUDGET
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-Consider using an
Ipad
-Get garage band £5
-Some free
sequencers like Auxi
Or Medly
-Synths for £5
-Drum machines/
sequencers for
about £5
-Audiobus for £4
sometimes needed
Android also has a
good choice of
synths, sequencers,
drum machines
Although it has
attracted far less
developers for music
creation apps due to
operating system
showing less latency
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Links
-Carolyna Eyck performing Ennio Morricone on the
theremin https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ajM4vYCZMZk Tangerine dream official sound cloud
page:
https://soundcloud.com/tangerinedreamofficial2015
How to use Auxy on ipad
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AAb4WGHyvg
Enjoy your musical bliss

Desdemona fatou7