Narrative text is a type of storytelling that includes fictional stories, adapted true stories, or fairy tales, structured to entertain readers. It features essential elements such as orientation, complication, resolution, and optional re-orientation, along with specific language features like action verbs and adjectives. The document includes an example story of Momotaro, a boy born from a peach who leads a group to defeat monsters and ultimately shares treasure with his village.

1. NARRATIVE
TEXT

2. PENGERTIAN
Narrative text adalah suatu jenis teks yang
berupa cerita khayalan, kisah nyata yang
direkayasa, atau dongeng yang memiliki
rangkaian peristiwa kronologis yang saling
terhubung dan bertujuan untuk menghibur
pembaca.

3. Fairy tale, Mystery, Science fiction,
Romance, Horror, Fable, Myth and
legend, etc.
JENIS
NARRATIVE

4. GENERIC STRUCTURES
01
ORIENTATION
Berisi tentang siapa, kapan, di
mana suatu cerita ditetapkan.
03
RESOLUTION
Akhir dari cerita atau
berupa solusi dari masalah
yang terjadi.
04
RE-ORIENTATION
Penutup cerita yang bersifat
opsional yang berisi tentang
pelajaran moral, saran atau
pengajaran dari penulis.
02
COMPLICATION
Menceritakan awal masalah yang
menyebabkan puncak masalah
atau yang biasa disebut dengan
klimaks.

5. ACTION VERBS
SAYING &
THINKING VERBS
Kata kerja yang menunjukan
peristiwa atau kegiatan,
misalnya stayed, climbed,
wrote, dan lain-lain.
Kata kerja yang menunjukan
pelaporan atau ujaran,
misalnya said, told,
thought, dan lain sebagainya.
NOUN PAST TENSE
TIME
CONNECTIVE
Berupa kata ganti orang
hewan, atau benda dalam
cerita, misalnya stepmother,
the dwarfs, carriage,
dan lain-lain.
Menggunakan kata kerja
bentuk lampau (verb 2),
misalnya went, ate, met,
dan lain-lain.
kata penghubung waktu
untuk mengurutkan kejadian,
misalnya after, before, after
that, dan lain-lain.
UNSUR KEBAHASAAN
ADJECTIVES
Menggunakan adjective noun
phrase, misalnya big giant,
beautiful princess, old witch,
dan lain sebagainya.

6. MOMOTARO THE PEACH BOY
A long time ago, there lived an old and poor couple in a village in Japan.
They didn’t wish for gold or fine clothes. They only wished for a child.
One day, the old woman washed clothes in a river. While washing, she
was also wishing for a child. Then, a giant peach came floating down the river.
She took it home and would cut it.
There was a human voice from that peach saying not to cut it. Suddenly
it split open; a baby boy jumped out of that peach. Those old people were very
happy and named him Momotaro which means Peach Boy.
Time went by and people in that village were afraid of Oni Monsters
who stole their belongings. When Momotaro was about 15 years old, he wanted
to save his village from Oni Monsters. Momotaro’s parents were very proud of
Momotaro. His father gave him a sword; mother gave him a bag of dumplings.
On the way, Momotaro met a dog, a monkey and a hawk. He shared
those dumplings to them. Those animals joined him to fight Oni Monsters. Being
a good leader, Momotaro encouraged them to work together.
Finally, Momotaro sucessfully forced Oni leader to surrender. Then
Momotaro with his friends took treasure then shared it to all people in the
village. Momotaro’s parents were very happy that Momotaro came back safely.

7. THANK
YOU