This document discusses various legal topics related to death, including homicide, suicide, euthanasia, abortion, and capital punishment. It provides definitions and explanations of key terms. For homicide, it distinguishes between murder and manslaughter. For suicide, it outlines how the crime was abolished in 1961. For abortion, it summarizes the Abortion Act of 1967 and landmark US case Roe v. Wade. For euthanasia, it distinguishes between active and passive forms and discusses the Netherlands' policy. It also summarizes several important UK court cases related to ending life support.
Chapter 17End-of-Life IssuesWhen we finally know we are EstelaJeffery653
Chapter 17
End-of-Life Issues
When we finally know we are dying,
And all other sentient beings are dying with us,
We start to have a burning,
almost heart-breaking sense
of the fragility and preciousness of each moment and each being,
and from this can grow
a deep, clear, limitless compassion for all beings.
—Sogyal Rinpoche
Learning Objectives
Discuss the human struggle to survive and the right to autonomous decision making.
Describe how patient autonomy has been impacted by case law and legislative enactments.
Discuss the following concepts: preservation of life with limits, euthanasia, advance directives, futility of treatment, withholding and withdrawal of treatment, and do-not-resuscitate orders.
Learning Objectives, cont’d
Explain end-of-life issues as they relate to autopsy, organ donations, research, experimentation, and clinical trials.
Describe how human genetics and stem cell research can have an impact on end-of-life issues.
Dreams of Immortality
Human Struggle to Survive
Desire to Prevent & Cure Illness
Advances in Medicine & Power to Prolong Life
Ethical & Legal Issues
Involving entire life span
From right to be born to right to die
Patient Autonomy
Right to make one’s own decisions
Patient has the right to accept or refuse care even if it is beneficial to saving his or her life.
Autonomy may be inapplicable in certain cases.
Affected by one’s disabilities, mental status, maturity, or incapacity to make decisions
No right is held more sacred, or is more carefully guarded, by the common law, than the right of every individual to the possession and control of his own person, free from all restraint or interference of others, unless by clear and unquestioned authority of law.
—Union Pac. Ry. Co. v. Botsford (1891)
Every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determine what shall be done with his own body and a surgeon who performs an operation without his patient’s consent commits an assault, for which he is liable in damages, except in cases of emergency where the patient is unconscious and where it is necessary to operate before consent can be obtained.
—Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital (1914)
Why Courts Get Involved
End-of-Life Issues
Family members disagree as to the incompetent’s wishes.
Physicians disagree on the prognosis.
A patient’s wishes are unknown because he or she has always been incompetent.
Evidence exists of wrongful motives or malpractice.
In re Quinlan (1976)
Constitutional right to privacy protects patient’s right to self-determination.
A state’s interest does not justify interference with one’s right to refuse treatment.
In re Storar (1981)
Every human being of adult years and sound mind has the right to determine what shall be done with his or her own body.
Superintendent of Belchertown State School v. Saikewicz (1977)
Saikewicz allowed to refuse treatment.
Questions of life and death with regard to an incompetent ...
HHP 4600 Law and Public HealthModule 3 Power Point questions on SusanaFurman449
HHP 4600 Law and Public Health
Module 3 Power Point questions on Privacy
1. Where in the U.S. Constitution is the explicit provision recognizing the right to privacy?
2. How has the Supreme Court recognized the right to privacy?
3. Roe v Wade recognizes the privacy of women’s right to choose to reproduce or not. How does the decision to abort a fetus legally avoid clashing with the right to life of a child? Does Roe v Wade require every state to permit abortions? Why is it more difficult to have an abortion in some states than others?
4. What fundamental right is common in cases involving abortion, guardianship, right to refuse treatment, and sex between consenting adults?
5. What did the courts decide in Bowers v Hardwick? Was a fundamental right actually involved? Did the opinion of Justice White recognize that fundamental right? How was this different from Roe?
6. Karen Quinlan
1. What was decided in the case of Karen Quinlan?
2. What fundamental right do Quinlan and Cruzan have in common with abortion and contraceptive cases?
3. What prevalent practice became almost standard procedure by the public after the Quinlan and Cruzan decisions?
7. What did the court rule in
1. Bouvia?
2. Cruzan?
8. Has the Supreme Court decided we have a right to refuse treatment even if it leads to one’s death?
9. Has the Supreme Court decided we have a right to determine the timing and manner of our death, i.e. commit suicide?
Teitelbaum and Wilensky Chapter 6 Individual Rights in Health Care
1. Does having a license to practice medicine legally obligate you to provide healthcare to those who need it?
2. What is meant by the no duty principle?
3. Does the Constitution confer to Americans the right to education and health?
4. Did the passage of the Affordable Care Act of 2010 alter Americans right to health care?
5. How might the idea of having a free market health care system and a negative view of government be a barrier to single payer universal healthcare?
6. To what does EMTALA entitle a person?
7. What does the Canterbury case demonstrate?
8. How might Jacobson v Massachusetts be a legal precedent today in resolving cases where some people contest states or cities require wearing protective masks or social distancing or closing some businesses during a pandemic?
9. Why is it important to recognize the courts’ interpretation of the Tenth Amendment or police powers as empowering, but not obligating government to act?
10. If one believes the federal government has not done enough to protect citizens during a Pandemic, could one successfully sue to make the government take better care of its citizens?
11. What is meant by a negative constitution?
12. What do the cases of DeShaney and Town of Castle Rock cases demonstrate?
Updated 7/9/20
Government Power and Privacy
Module 3
PrivacyMaking individual decisions without government interferenceTorts or violations of civil liberties, but privacy not explicit in U.S. Cons ...
Chapter 17End-of-Life IssuesWhen we finally know we are EstelaJeffery653
Chapter 17
End-of-Life Issues
When we finally know we are dying,
And all other sentient beings are dying with us,
We start to have a burning,
almost heart-breaking sense
of the fragility and preciousness of each moment and each being,
and from this can grow
a deep, clear, limitless compassion for all beings.
—Sogyal Rinpoche
Learning Objectives
Discuss the human struggle to survive and the right to autonomous decision making.
Describe how patient autonomy has been impacted by case law and legislative enactments.
Discuss the following concepts: preservation of life with limits, euthanasia, advance directives, futility of treatment, withholding and withdrawal of treatment, and do-not-resuscitate orders.
Learning Objectives, cont’d
Explain end-of-life issues as they relate to autopsy, organ donations, research, experimentation, and clinical trials.
Describe how human genetics and stem cell research can have an impact on end-of-life issues.
Dreams of Immortality
Human Struggle to Survive
Desire to Prevent & Cure Illness
Advances in Medicine & Power to Prolong Life
Ethical & Legal Issues
Involving entire life span
From right to be born to right to die
Patient Autonomy
Right to make one’s own decisions
Patient has the right to accept or refuse care even if it is beneficial to saving his or her life.
Autonomy may be inapplicable in certain cases.
Affected by one’s disabilities, mental status, maturity, or incapacity to make decisions
No right is held more sacred, or is more carefully guarded, by the common law, than the right of every individual to the possession and control of his own person, free from all restraint or interference of others, unless by clear and unquestioned authority of law.
—Union Pac. Ry. Co. v. Botsford (1891)
Every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determine what shall be done with his own body and a surgeon who performs an operation without his patient’s consent commits an assault, for which he is liable in damages, except in cases of emergency where the patient is unconscious and where it is necessary to operate before consent can be obtained.
—Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital (1914)
Why Courts Get Involved
End-of-Life Issues
Family members disagree as to the incompetent’s wishes.
Physicians disagree on the prognosis.
A patient’s wishes are unknown because he or she has always been incompetent.
Evidence exists of wrongful motives or malpractice.
In re Quinlan (1976)
Constitutional right to privacy protects patient’s right to self-determination.
A state’s interest does not justify interference with one’s right to refuse treatment.
In re Storar (1981)
Every human being of adult years and sound mind has the right to determine what shall be done with his or her own body.
Superintendent of Belchertown State School v. Saikewicz (1977)
Saikewicz allowed to refuse treatment.
Questions of life and death with regard to an incompetent ...
HHP 4600 Law and Public HealthModule 3 Power Point questions on SusanaFurman449
HHP 4600 Law and Public Health
Module 3 Power Point questions on Privacy
1. Where in the U.S. Constitution is the explicit provision recognizing the right to privacy?
2. How has the Supreme Court recognized the right to privacy?
3. Roe v Wade recognizes the privacy of women’s right to choose to reproduce or not. How does the decision to abort a fetus legally avoid clashing with the right to life of a child? Does Roe v Wade require every state to permit abortions? Why is it more difficult to have an abortion in some states than others?
4. What fundamental right is common in cases involving abortion, guardianship, right to refuse treatment, and sex between consenting adults?
5. What did the courts decide in Bowers v Hardwick? Was a fundamental right actually involved? Did the opinion of Justice White recognize that fundamental right? How was this different from Roe?
6. Karen Quinlan
1. What was decided in the case of Karen Quinlan?
2. What fundamental right do Quinlan and Cruzan have in common with abortion and contraceptive cases?
3. What prevalent practice became almost standard procedure by the public after the Quinlan and Cruzan decisions?
7. What did the court rule in
1. Bouvia?
2. Cruzan?
8. Has the Supreme Court decided we have a right to refuse treatment even if it leads to one’s death?
9. Has the Supreme Court decided we have a right to determine the timing and manner of our death, i.e. commit suicide?
Teitelbaum and Wilensky Chapter 6 Individual Rights in Health Care
1. Does having a license to practice medicine legally obligate you to provide healthcare to those who need it?
2. What is meant by the no duty principle?
3. Does the Constitution confer to Americans the right to education and health?
4. Did the passage of the Affordable Care Act of 2010 alter Americans right to health care?
5. How might the idea of having a free market health care system and a negative view of government be a barrier to single payer universal healthcare?
6. To what does EMTALA entitle a person?
7. What does the Canterbury case demonstrate?
8. How might Jacobson v Massachusetts be a legal precedent today in resolving cases where some people contest states or cities require wearing protective masks or social distancing or closing some businesses during a pandemic?
9. Why is it important to recognize the courts’ interpretation of the Tenth Amendment or police powers as empowering, but not obligating government to act?
10. If one believes the federal government has not done enough to protect citizens during a Pandemic, could one successfully sue to make the government take better care of its citizens?
11. What is meant by a negative constitution?
12. What do the cases of DeShaney and Town of Castle Rock cases demonstrate?
Updated 7/9/20
Government Power and Privacy
Module 3
PrivacyMaking individual decisions without government interferenceTorts or violations of civil liberties, but privacy not explicit in U.S. Cons ...
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way
SBs – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
What Should be the Christian View of Anime?Joe Muraguri
We will learn what Anime is and see what a Christian should consider before watching anime movies? We will also learn a little bit of Shintoism religion and hentai (the craze of internet pornography today).
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
HANUMAN STORIES: TIMELESS TEACHINGS FOR TODAY’S WORLDLearnyoga
Hanuman Stories: Timeless Teachings for Today’s World" delves into the inspiring tales of Hanuman, highlighting lessons of devotion, strength, and selfless service that resonate in modern life. These stories illustrate how Hanuman's unwavering faith and courage can guide us through challenges and foster resilience. Through these timeless narratives, readers can find profound wisdom to apply in their daily lives.
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way
SBs – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
What Should be the Christian View of Anime?Joe Muraguri
We will learn what Anime is and see what a Christian should consider before watching anime movies? We will also learn a little bit of Shintoism religion and hentai (the craze of internet pornography today).
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
HANUMAN STORIES: TIMELESS TEACHINGS FOR TODAY’S WORLDLearnyoga
Hanuman Stories: Timeless Teachings for Today’s World" delves into the inspiring tales of Hanuman, highlighting lessons of devotion, strength, and selfless service that resonate in modern life. These stories illustrate how Hanuman's unwavering faith and courage can guide us through challenges and foster resilience. Through these timeless narratives, readers can find profound wisdom to apply in their daily lives.
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
4. Homicide
1) Murder
2) Manslaughter: a) voluntary; b)
involuntary
3) Statutory offences: a) causing the
death by dangerous driving (Road Traffic
Act 1988); b) Infanticide (Infanticide Act
1938)
5. Suicide
The act of taking one’s own life voluntarily
and intentionally
Before 1961 – an attempt to kill oneself
resulted in a charge of a criminal offence
Abolished by the Suicide Act of 1961
6. Suicide
The Suicide Act 1961 abolished the crime
of suicide and the crime of attempted
suicide
By the same Act, it is still an offence to
aid, abet, counsel or procure suicide, and
those who do so can be imprisoned for up
to 14 years; confirmed by the House of
Lords in The Queen on the application of
Dianne Pretty v D.P.P. (2001)
7. Offences against a foetus
Killing a foetus is not murder or
manslaughter, but there are other
offences which may be charged:
1) child destruction
2) abortion
8. Child destruction
‘Any person who, with intent to destroy
the life of a child capable of being born
alive, by any wilful act causes a child to
die before it has an existence independent
of its mother, shall be guilty of an offence’
(s1(1) Infant Life (Preservation) Act 1929)
9. Child destruction
Where a woman is 28 weeks or more
pregnant, this is proof that the child was
capable of being born alive (s1(2) Infant
Life (Preservation) Act 1929)
However, the prosecution can try to prove
that the child was capable of being born
alive even though the foetus was less than
28 weeks
10. Child destruction
It is not an offence if the act is done with
the ‘purpose of preserving the life of the
mother’ (Bourne 1939)
There is no offence if the pregnancy is
terminated by a registered medical
practitioner in accordance with the terms
of the Abortion Act 1967
11. R v Bourne [1938] 3 All ER 615
A 14 year old girl was raped by five
soldiers and became pregnant as a result.
An eminent gynaecologist performed an
abortion on her and was charged with the
offence of conducting an illegal abortion.
He was acquitted. Mr Justice Macnaghten:
12. R v Bourne [1938] 3 All ER 615
“If the doctor is of the opinion, on reasonable
grounds and with adequate knowledge, that the
probable consequence of the continuance of the
pregnancy will be to make the woman a physical
or mental wreck, the jury are entitled to take the
view that the doctor is operating for the purpose
of preserving the life of the mother”
(Defence of necessity in criminal law)
13. Abortion
The termination of pregnancy before it is
complete with the purpose of destroying
the foetus
Before 1967 it was a criminal act to end,
or to help to end a pregnancy
14. Abortion
By s1(1) Abortion Act 1967, there is no offence
if the pregnancy is terminated by a registered
medical practitioner where two doctors are of
the opinion that:
The pregnancy has not exceeded the 24th week
and that the continuance of the pregnancy
involves greater risk of injury to health of the
woman or any existing children of her family
than if the pregnancy was terminated;
15. Abortion
At any time during the pregnancy if the
termination is necessary to prevent grave
permanent injury to the physical or mental
health of the pregnant woman
16. Roe v. Wade (1975)
Facts. Texas statutes made it a crime to procure
or attempt an abortion except when medically
advised for the purpose of saving the life of the
mother.
Appellant Jane Roe sought a declaratory
judgment that the statutes were unconstitutional
and an injunction to prevent defendant Dallas
County District Attorney from enforcing the
statutes.
17. Roe v. Wade (1975)
Appellant alleged that she was unmarried
and pregnant, and that she was unable to
receive a legal abortion by a licensed
physician because her life was not
threatened by the continuation of her
pregnancy and that she was unable to
afford to travel to another jurisdiction to
obtain a legal abortion.
18. Roe v. Wade (1975)
Appellant sued on behalf of herself and all
other women similarly situated, claiming
that the statutes were unconstitutionally
vague and abridged her right of personal
privacy, protected by the First, Fourth,
Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments.
19. Roe v. Wade (1975)
Issue. Do the Texas statutes improperly invade
a right of the appellant to terminate her
pregnancy embodied in the concept of personal
liberty contained in the 14th Amendment’s Due
Process Clause, in the personal marital, familial,
and sexual privacy protected by the Bill of
Rights, or among the rights reserved to the
people by the 9th Amendment?
20. Roe v. Wade (1975)
Held. The right to personal privacy
includes the abortion decision, but the
right is not unqualified and must be
considered against important state
interests in regulation.
21. Roe v. Wade (1975)
For the stage prior to the approximate end
of the first trimester, the abortion decision
must be left to the medical judgment of
the pregnant woman’s physician, and
may not be criminalized by statute.
22. Roe v. Wade (1975)
For the stage subsequent to the
approximate end of the first trimester, the
State may regulate abortion in ways
reasonably related to maternal health
based upon the State’s interest in
promoting the health of the mother.
23. Roe v. Wade (1975)
The Court finds that an abortion statute that forbids all
abortions except in the case of a life saving procedure
on behalf of the mother is unconstitutional based upon
the right to privacy.
The court declined to address the question of when life
begins.
24. Roe v Wade (1975)
The historic Supreme Court decision
overturning a Texas interpretation of
abortion law and making abortion legal in
the United States.
held that a woman, with her doctor, could
choose abortion in earlier months of
pregnancy without legal restriction, and
with restrictions in later months, based on
the right to privacy.
25. Roe v. Wade
The court held that states may prohibit
abortion to protect the life of the foetus
only in the third trimester
Embraced by feminists and denounced by
many Christians
26. Moral issues
If life is sacred, does a foetus count as a
person capable of suffering harm?
If it does, how is ending its life to be
distinguished from the humane killing of a
living human?
27. Moral issues
Should the welfare of the unborn prevail
over the distress suffered by a woman
compelled to an unwanted pregnancy, or
endure the anxiety, cost, and difficulty of
bringing up a handicapped child?
28. Euthanasia
Literally: Good death (from the Greek
words “eu” and “thanatos”)
Also called ‘mercy killing’
Intentional killing by act or omission of a
dependant human being for his or her
alleged benefit
32. Passive euthanasia
Ending of life by an ommission to act, e.g.
a withdrawal of treatment
Courts have not found it easy to
determine the lawfulness of withdrawing
life support from an incurably or terminally
ill patient who is in a persistent vegetative
state (PVS), unable to make an
autonomous decision
33. Euthanasia
Voluntary: when the person who is killed
has requested to be killed
Non-voluntary: when the person who is
killed made no request and gave no
consent
34. Assisted suicide
Assisted suicide: someone provides an
individual with the information, guidance
and means to take their life with the
intention that they will be used for the
purpose
35. Euthanasia and the law
The Netherlands - the first country to
allow so-called mercy killing
Public approval ratings of nearly 90% for
legalisation of euthanasia
Doctors have the right to refuse and
patients have the right to choose
euthanasia
36. Conditions
Doctors must
A) be convinced that the patient’s request
was voluntary, well-considered and lasting
B) be convinced that the patient’s
suffering was unremitting and unbearable
C) have informed the patient of the
situation and prospects
37. Conditions
E). have reached the conclusion with the patient
that there was no reasonable alternative
F). Have consulted at least one other physician
G). have carried out the procedure in a
medically appropriate fashion
(Section 293(2) of the Dutch Criminal Code)
38. Airedale N.H.S. Trust v Bland [1993]
A.C. 789 House of Lords
Tony Bland was a young supporter of
Liverpool F.C. who was caught in the
Hillsborough crush which reduced him to a
persistent vegetative state. He had been
in this state for three years and was being
kept alive on life support machines. His
brain stem was still functioning, which
controlled his heartbeat, breathing and
digestion, so technically he was still alive.
39. Airedale N.H.S. Trust v
Bland [1993] A.C. 789 House
of Lords
He was not conscious and had no hope of
recovery. The hospital with the consent of his
parents applied for a declaration that it might
lawfully discontinue all life-sustaining treatment
and medical support measures designed to keep
him alive in that state, including the termination
of ventilation, nutrition and hydration by artificial
means.
40. Airedale N.H.S. Trust v
Bland [1993] A.C. 789 House
of Lords
Held:
The declaration was granted.
41. Airedale N.H.S. Trust v
Bland [1993] A.C. 789 House
of Lords
The court recognised there was the intention
was to cause death. Lord Goff stated to actively
to bring a patient's life to an end is:"to cross the
Rubicon which runs between on the one hand
the care of the living patient and on the other
hand euthanasia - actively causing his death to
avoid or to end his suffering. Euthanasia is not
lawful at common law"
42. Airedale N.H.S. Trust v
Bland [1993] A.C. 789 House
of Lords
Withdrawal of treatment was, however, properly to be
characterised as an omission. An omission to act would
nonetheless be culpable if there was a duty to act. There
was no duty to treat if treatment was not in the best
interests of the patient. Since there was no prospect of
the treatment improving his condition the treatment was
futile and there was no interest for Tony Bland in
continuing the process of artificially feeding him upon
which the prolongation of his life depends.
43. Dissenting opinion (Lords Keith
and Mustill)
“It seems to me to be stretching the concept of
personal rights beyond breaking point to say
that Anthony Bland has an interest in ending
these sources of others’ distress. Unlike the
conscious patient he does not know what is
happening to his body…The distressing truth
which must not be shirked is that the proposed
conduct is not in the best interests of Anthony
Bland, for he has no best interests of any kind.”
44. NHS Trust A v M; NHS Trust B v H
(2000)
The President of the Family Division heard
applications on behalf of two NHS trusts to
be permitted to discontinue treatment in
the cases of two patients who were in
‘persistent vegetative states’
45. NHS Trust A v M; NHS Trust B v H
(2000)
Applications – not opposed by the
patients’ relatives
The court decided it was not contrary to
Article 2 to allow these patients to die
46. NHS Trust A v M; NHS Trust B v H
(2000)
Article 2 – did not cover ‘acts of omission’
when it was no longer in the patient’s best
interests to receive treatment, and when it
was shown that ‘they would die swiftly
and painlessly if nutrition and hydration
were withdrawn.’
47. Re B, 2002
An adult patient was paralysed from the
neck down and kept alive by ventilator
She wished artificial ventilation to be
removed even though she realised this
would result in her death
Her doctors were not prepared to do this
48. Re B, 2002
The judge held that the right of a
competent patient to request the
cessation of treatment had to prevail over
the natural desire of the medical
professions to keep her alive
49. Re B, 2002
If mental capacity were not in issue (the
patient was of sound mind) and the
patient, having been given the relevant
information and offered the viable options,
chose to refuse treatment, that decision
had to be respected by the doctors
50. The right to die?
In 2001, Dianne Pretty was suffereing
from motor neurone disease, a
progressive degenerative illness that was
terminal
51. The right to die?
She wished to control the time and
manner of her dying, but her physical
disabilities were such that they prevented
her from taking her own life unaided
52. The right to die?
She wished her husband to help her; he
was willing to do this provided he was not
prosecuted for the criminal offence of
aiding another person to commit suicide
Director of Public Prosecutions refused
53. The right to die?
Mrs Pretty took her case to court, seeking
a judicial review of this decision, and
claiming that she had a human right to
commit suicide, with assistance
54. The right to die?
The House of Lords expressed sympathy,
but held that there was no human right to
assisted suicide
Mrs Pretty took her case to the ECHR,
55. The right to die?
The Court decided that Article 2
guaranteed the right to life, and could not
‘without a distortion of language, be
interpreted as conferring the diametrically
opposite right, namely a right to die’.
56. The Death Penalty
Capital punishment for murder was
suspended in 1965 and abolished in 1970
Abolished for the remaining offences in
1998
Abolitionists and retentionists
57. Ruth Ellis
The last woman to be
hanged in Great
Britain
Ellis (28) shot her
boyfriend David
Blakely in 1955
58. Ruth Ellis
“battered woman syndrome”
Ellis had a miscarriage 10 days before the
killing because Blakely punched her
59. The Ellis trial
“It was obvious that when I shot him, I
intended to kill him”
The jury reached the verdict in 14 minutes
Ellis executed three weeks later
60. Ellis Case Reopened
The case reopened in 2003 – the relatives
wanted to replace the decision with a
verdict of manslaughter on the grounds of
diminished responsibility
“Substantial error” – the judge refused to
allow the jury to consider the provocation
defense
New verdict refused
61. Legal terms
Commit a crime
= izvršiti kazneno djelo
Charge with a crime
= optužiti za kazneno djelo
Sentence
=kaznena presuda
Pass a sentence
= izreći presudu
62. Legal terms
Reprieve
If someone who has been sentenced in a
court is reprieved, their punishment is
officially postponed or cancelled;
odgoditi izvršenje kazne; osloboditi kazne,
pomilovati
64. Open and hypothetical conditions:
meaning
Open condition: leaves unresolved the
question of the fulfillment or non-
fulfillment of a condition, and hence also
the truth of the proposition expressed by
the main clause
Hypothetical condition: conveys the
expectation that the condition will not be
fulfilled
65. OPEN CONDITION: FORM
(If = ako)
If clause: present simple
Main clause: future (will/shall)
If he is convicted, he will spend the rest of
his life in prison.
66. If not = unless
Unless he proves his innocence, he will
spend the rest of his life in prison
67. Hypothetical condition: present
(if = kad bi)
If clause: simple past
Main clause: would/should + infinitive
(present conditional)
If he changed his statement, the jury
would not believe him.
68. Hypothetical condition: past
(if = da)
If clause: past perfect
Main clause: would have + past participle
(past conditional)
If he had pleaded guilty, he would have
been convicted.
69. Three types of conditional
sentences: examples
1. If he commits a crime, he will be
punished.
2. If he committed a crime, he would be
punished.
3. If he had committed a crime, he would
have been punished.