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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론  하인즈 (Heinz) 라는 사람은 특수한 종류의 암을 앓아 거의 죽어가는 자기 아내를 살리기 위해  약을 사러 갔다 .  그 부인의 병을 치료하는데는 오직 한 가지 약밖에 없는 것으로 알려져 있었다 .  이 약은 같은 마을에 사는 어느 약사가 최근에 발명한 라디움 종류의 약이었다 .  그 약의  원가는  200 달러 정도인데 , 2,000 달러를 요구했다 .  남편인 하인즈는 돈을 구하기 위해 아는 사람들을 모두 찾아 다녔으나 그 약값의 절반밖에 안 되는  1,000  달러밖에 마련하지 못했다 .  할 수 없이 하인즈는 그 약사에게 가서 자기 부인이 죽어가고 있다고 설명하고 그 약을  1,000  달러를 받고 싸게 팔거나 ,  아니면 외상으로라도 자기에게 팔아주면 다음에 그 돈을 갚겠다고 간청했다 .  그러나 ,  그 약사는  " 안 됩니다 .  그 약은 내가 발명한 약인데 ,  나는 그 약으로 돈을 벌어야 합니다 " 라고 대답했다 .  절망에 빠진 하인즈는 결국 약방을 부수고 들어가서 자기 부인을 위하여 그 약을 훔쳐내   었다 .   콜버그는 소년들의 도덕적 추론구조를 알아보기 위해 다음과 같은 질문을 하였다 .  -  남편은 약을 훔쳤기 때문에 벌을 받아야만 하는가 ?  -  약제사는 그렇게 터무니없이 비싼 약값을 요구할 권리를 가지고 있는가 ?  -  약제사가 부인을 죽인 것이나 다름없다고 비난하는 것은 정당한가 ?  -  만약 정당하다면 그리고 부인이 중요한 인물이었다면 ,  약제사를 더 심하게 처벌해야 할까 ?
Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론  제 1 수준 : 전인습적 도덕기 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 단계  ) 복종과 처벌지향 ,[object Object],[object Object],2 단계  )  상대적쾌락주의 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론  수준  2  인습적 수준 ,[object Object],[object Object],3 단계 ) 착한 소년 소녀 지향 ,[object Object],[object Object],4 단계 ) 법과 질서유지 지향  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론  수준 3 후인습적도덕성 ,[object Object],[object Object],5 단계 사회적 계약지향 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6 단계  보편적윤리지향 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론  1.  Kohlberg 의 발달단계는 정말 불변의 순서인가 ?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론  2.  Kohlberg 의 단계와 인지발달의 관계는 어떠한가 ?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론  3.  콜버그의 도덕발달과 사회적 경험과의 관계는 어떠한가 ?
[object Object],[object Object],Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론  - 도덕추리 단계와 도덕 행동간의 관계는 일반적으로 중간 .  - 개인의 다른 특성과 상황적 요인들이 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각 도덕 추리 단계가 도덕행동을 얼마나 잘 예측할 수 있을까 ?

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  • 3. Kohlberg 의 도덕발달 이론 하인즈 (Heinz) 라는 사람은 특수한 종류의 암을 앓아 거의 죽어가는 자기 아내를 살리기 위해  약을 사러 갔다 . 그 부인의 병을 치료하는데는 오직 한 가지 약밖에 없는 것으로 알려져 있었다 . 이 약은 같은 마을에 사는 어느 약사가 최근에 발명한 라디움 종류의 약이었다 . 그 약의  원가는 200 달러 정도인데 , 2,000 달러를 요구했다 . 남편인 하인즈는 돈을 구하기 위해 아는 사람들을 모두 찾아 다녔으나 그 약값의 절반밖에 안 되는 1,000 달러밖에 마련하지 못했다 . 할 수 없이 하인즈는 그 약사에게 가서 자기 부인이 죽어가고 있다고 설명하고 그 약을 1,000 달러를 받고 싸게 팔거나 , 아니면 외상으로라도 자기에게 팔아주면 다음에 그 돈을 갚겠다고 간청했다 . 그러나 , 그 약사는 " 안 됩니다 . 그 약은 내가 발명한 약인데 , 나는 그 약으로 돈을 벌어야 합니다 " 라고 대답했다 . 절망에 빠진 하인즈는 결국 약방을 부수고 들어가서 자기 부인을 위하여 그 약을 훔쳐내 었다 . 콜버그는 소년들의 도덕적 추론구조를 알아보기 위해 다음과 같은 질문을 하였다 . - 남편은 약을 훔쳤기 때문에 벌을 받아야만 하는가 ? - 약제사는 그렇게 터무니없이 비싼 약값을 요구할 권리를 가지고 있는가 ? - 약제사가 부인을 죽인 것이나 다름없다고 비난하는 것은 정당한가 ? - 만약 정당하다면 그리고 부인이 중요한 인물이었다면 , 약제사를 더 심하게 처벌해야 할까 ?
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