1. Bio Opener November 19, 2012
 Explain, in detail, chemiosmosis.

2.  Movement of ions down the
concentration gradient
 The actual production of ATP
 involves the pumping of protons, through
special channels in the cristae, from in to
out.
 protons pass down the gradient through
ATP synthase.
 the energy of the protons generates
ATP, using ADP and phosphate ions as the
starting points.