Prepared by:
Rose R. Andrade
Number Series, Analogy,
Ratio and Proportion
Question # 1
If 4 miles = 6.44 km., then 14.49 km.
equals how many miles?
D. 10
A. 7 C. 9
B. 8
C. 9
In the proportion, , we call a, b, c
and d as terms.
Use cross products to find the
missing term in a proportion.
Question # 2
Which of the following
numbers is prime?
D. 91
A. 57 C. 89
B. 87
C. 89
A prime number is a number
that can only be divided by
itself and 1 without
remainders.
Question # 3
What is the average of the first 20
positive integers?
D. 10.5
A. 9 C. 10
B. 9.5
D. 10.5
Question # 4
How many times does the digit 7 appear
in the numbers from 1 to 100?
D. 20
A. 9 C. 19
B. 10
C. 19
7, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67, 70,
71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,
79, 87, 97
Question # 5
What is the average of the first 20
positive integers?
D. 10.5
A. 9 C. 10
B. 9.5
D. 10.5
Question # 6
6, 13, 27, 55, 111, _____
D. 223
A. 122 C. 222
B. 123
D. 223
Double the difference then add
to the number
111+112=223
Question # 7
1, 5, 10, 16, _____
D. 19
A. 25 C. 21
B. 23
B. 23
Add 4, 5, 6, 7, … to the
succeeding numbers
Question # 8
2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 9, 16, _____
D. 32
A. 14 C. 16
B. 25
B. 25
Square the first four
terms
Question # 9
½, 2, 7/2, 5, _____
D. 4
A. 13/2 C. 9/2
B. 11/2
A. 13/2
Add 1 ½ to get the next
terms
Question # 10
5, 6, 8, 11, 15, 20, _____
D. 21
A. 26 C. 22
B. 24
A. 26
Add 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, … to the
succeeding numbers
Question # 11
1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, _____
D. 15
A. 30 C. 17
B. 28
D. 15
Multiply the first term by
Multiply the first term by
2 then add 1 to get the
next term, then repeat
the pattern
Question # 12
8, 24, 72, 216, _____
D. 432
A. 648 C. 536
B. 710
A. 648
Question # 13
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ____
D. 39
A. 15 C. 26
B. 21
B. 21
Fibonacci sequence
(each number is equal to the
sum of the preceding two
numbers)
Question # 14
-1/2, ¼, -1/8, 1/16, _____
D. -1/64
A. -1/32 C. -1/16
B. 1/32
A. -1/32
Multiply the terms by -1/2
Question # 15
33.3, 55.5, 77.77, 99.9, _____
D. 101.1
A. 122.1 C. 111.1
B. 121.1
A. 122.1
Add 22.2 to get the
next terms
Question # 16
169 is to 13 as 9 is to ____.
D. 27
A. 81 C. 3
B. 36
C. 3
Question # 17
5% is to 1/20 as ___ is to 1/8.
D. 8%
A. 18% C. 12.5%
B. 17.6%
C. 12.5%
1/20 = 0.05
0.05 = 5/100
5/100 = 1/20
1/8 = 0.125
Move 2 decimal
places to the right to
make it in
percentage form
0.125
0.125
12.5
12.5
Question # 18
5 is to 0.2 as ___ is to 0.25.
D. 5
A. 1 C. 4
B. 2
C. 4
0.2 = 20/100
20/100 = 1/5
0.25 = 25/100
25/100 = 1/4
Question # 19
98 is to 490 as 4 is to ___.
D. 20
A. 2 C. 16
B. 8
D. 20
In the proportion, , we call a, b, c
and d as terms.
Use cross products to find the
missing term in a proportion.
Question # 20
5 is to 1.25 as 96 is to ___.
D. 46
A. 9.6 C. 36
B. 24
B. 24
In the proportion, , we call a, b, c
and d as terms.
Use cross products to find the
missing term in a proportion.
Question # 21
1/5 is to 0.2 as 1/2 is to ___.
D. 0.125
A. 0.1 C. 0.2
B. 0.5
B. 0.5
1 divided
by 5 is 0.20
1 divided
by 2 is 0.50
Question # 22
9 is to 81 as to 8 is to ____.
D. 64
A. 16 C. 48
B. 32
D. 64
= =
Question # 23
In a class of 62 students, 12 are females.
What is the ratio of males to females?
D. 6:25
A. 31:5 C. 5:31
B. 25:6
B. 25:6
62 – 12 = 50
(50 male)
Male : Female
50 : 12
Lowest term
50 : 12
25 : 6
Question # 24
The red bulbs of a Christmas light flash every 8 seconds, the
blue bulbs flash every 10 seconds and the green bulbs flash
every 20 seconds. If they all start flashing together, in every
how many minutes will they flash simultaneously again?
D. 60
seconds
A. 20
seconds
C. 40
seconds
B. 30
seconds
C. 40 seconds
Get the Least Common
Multiple (LCM) of 8, 10, and
20.
Question # 25
If a box of medicine is sufficient to support 12
patients in 5 days, how many days will the
medicine last for three patients?
D. 30
A. 5 C. 20
B. 13
C. 20
= 3x = 60
x = 20
Question # 26
A recipe calls for 3 eggs for every 8 cups of flour. A
local chef will use 24 cups of flour, how many eggs
must he have?
D.12
A. 8 C. 10
B. 9
B. 9
In the proportion, , we call a, b, c
and d as terms.
Use cross products to find the
missing term in a proportion.
Question # 27
A rope 24 meters long is cut into three pieces in
the ratio 3:4:5. How long is the shortest piece of
rope in decimetres?
D. 60 dm
A. 2 dm C. 20 dm
B. 6 dm
D. 60 dm
24 meters = 240 decimeters
3+4+5 = 12
= 20
20 x 3 = 60
20 x 4 = 80
20 x 5 = 100
60 + 80 + 100 = 240
km hm dam m dm cm mm
Kay Hirap Daw Magbake ng Donut, Cake
at Mamon
Question # 28
Five out of every seven household have cable TV. If 42,
000 households in a certain city have a TV, how many
do not have cable TV?
D. 32 000
A. 12 000 C. 30 000
B. 20 000
A. 12 000
5:7 = n:42, 000
Question # 29
Aira divides her day into leisure, sleep, and work.
In the ratio 2 : 3 : 7. How many hours does Aira
spend working?
D. 21 hrs.
A. 12 hrs. C. 16 hrs.
B. 14 hrs.
B. 14 hours
1 day= 24 hours
2+3+7 = 12
= 2
2 x 2 = 4
2 x 3 = 6
2 x 7 = 14
4 + 6 + 14 = 24
Question # 30
When 2,000 pounds of paper are recycled, 18 trees are saved.
How many trees are saved if 5,000 pounds of paper is
recycled?
D. 63
A. 41 C. 45
B. 43
C. 45
In the proportion, , we call a, b, c
and d as terms.
Use cross products to find the
missing term in a proportion.

Day-1-Number-Series-Analogy-Ratio-and-Proportion (2).pdf

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    Question # 1 If4 miles = 6.44 km., then 14.49 km. equals how many miles? D. 10 A. 7 C. 9 B. 8 C. 9 In the proportion, , we call a, b, c and d as terms. Use cross products to find the missing term in a proportion.
  • 4.
    Question # 2 Whichof the following numbers is prime? D. 91 A. 57 C. 89 B. 87 C. 89 A prime number is a number that can only be divided by itself and 1 without remainders.
  • 5.
    Question # 3 Whatis the average of the first 20 positive integers? D. 10.5 A. 9 C. 10 B. 9.5 D. 10.5
  • 6.
    Question # 4 Howmany times does the digit 7 appear in the numbers from 1 to 100? D. 20 A. 9 C. 19 B. 10 C. 19 7, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57, 67, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 87, 97
  • 7.
    Question # 5 Whatis the average of the first 20 positive integers? D. 10.5 A. 9 C. 10 B. 9.5 D. 10.5
  • 8.
    Question # 6 6,13, 27, 55, 111, _____ D. 223 A. 122 C. 222 B. 123 D. 223 Double the difference then add to the number 111+112=223
  • 9.
    Question # 7 1,5, 10, 16, _____ D. 19 A. 25 C. 21 B. 23 B. 23 Add 4, 5, 6, 7, … to the succeeding numbers
  • 10.
    Question # 8 2,3, 4, 5, 4, 9, 16, _____ D. 32 A. 14 C. 16 B. 25 B. 25 Square the first four terms
  • 11.
    Question # 9 ½,2, 7/2, 5, _____ D. 4 A. 13/2 C. 9/2 B. 11/2 A. 13/2 Add 1 ½ to get the next terms
  • 12.
    Question # 10 5,6, 8, 11, 15, 20, _____ D. 21 A. 26 C. 22 B. 24 A. 26 Add 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, … to the succeeding numbers
  • 13.
    Question # 11 1,2, 3, 6, 7, 14, _____ D. 15 A. 30 C. 17 B. 28 D. 15 Multiply the first term by Multiply the first term by 2 then add 1 to get the next term, then repeat the pattern
  • 14.
    Question # 12 8,24, 72, 216, _____ D. 432 A. 648 C. 536 B. 710 A. 648
  • 15.
    Question # 13 1,1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ____ D. 39 A. 15 C. 26 B. 21 B. 21 Fibonacci sequence (each number is equal to the sum of the preceding two numbers)
  • 16.
    Question # 14 -1/2,¼, -1/8, 1/16, _____ D. -1/64 A. -1/32 C. -1/16 B. 1/32 A. -1/32 Multiply the terms by -1/2
  • 17.
    Question # 15 33.3,55.5, 77.77, 99.9, _____ D. 101.1 A. 122.1 C. 111.1 B. 121.1 A. 122.1 Add 22.2 to get the next terms
  • 18.
    Question # 16 169is to 13 as 9 is to ____. D. 27 A. 81 C. 3 B. 36 C. 3
  • 19.
    Question # 17 5%is to 1/20 as ___ is to 1/8. D. 8% A. 18% C. 12.5% B. 17.6% C. 12.5% 1/20 = 0.05 0.05 = 5/100 5/100 = 1/20 1/8 = 0.125 Move 2 decimal places to the right to make it in percentage form 0.125 0.125 12.5 12.5
  • 20.
    Question # 18 5is to 0.2 as ___ is to 0.25. D. 5 A. 1 C. 4 B. 2 C. 4 0.2 = 20/100 20/100 = 1/5 0.25 = 25/100 25/100 = 1/4
  • 21.
    Question # 19 98is to 490 as 4 is to ___. D. 20 A. 2 C. 16 B. 8 D. 20 In the proportion, , we call a, b, c and d as terms. Use cross products to find the missing term in a proportion.
  • 22.
    Question # 20 5is to 1.25 as 96 is to ___. D. 46 A. 9.6 C. 36 B. 24 B. 24 In the proportion, , we call a, b, c and d as terms. Use cross products to find the missing term in a proportion.
  • 23.
    Question # 21 1/5is to 0.2 as 1/2 is to ___. D. 0.125 A. 0.1 C. 0.2 B. 0.5 B. 0.5 1 divided by 5 is 0.20 1 divided by 2 is 0.50
  • 24.
    Question # 22 9is to 81 as to 8 is to ____. D. 64 A. 16 C. 48 B. 32 D. 64 = =
  • 25.
    Question # 23 Ina class of 62 students, 12 are females. What is the ratio of males to females? D. 6:25 A. 31:5 C. 5:31 B. 25:6 B. 25:6 62 – 12 = 50 (50 male) Male : Female 50 : 12 Lowest term 50 : 12 25 : 6
  • 26.
    Question # 24 Thered bulbs of a Christmas light flash every 8 seconds, the blue bulbs flash every 10 seconds and the green bulbs flash every 20 seconds. If they all start flashing together, in every how many minutes will they flash simultaneously again? D. 60 seconds A. 20 seconds C. 40 seconds B. 30 seconds C. 40 seconds Get the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 8, 10, and 20.
  • 27.
    Question # 25 Ifa box of medicine is sufficient to support 12 patients in 5 days, how many days will the medicine last for three patients? D. 30 A. 5 C. 20 B. 13 C. 20 = 3x = 60 x = 20
  • 28.
    Question # 26 Arecipe calls for 3 eggs for every 8 cups of flour. A local chef will use 24 cups of flour, how many eggs must he have? D.12 A. 8 C. 10 B. 9 B. 9 In the proportion, , we call a, b, c and d as terms. Use cross products to find the missing term in a proportion.
  • 29.
    Question # 27 Arope 24 meters long is cut into three pieces in the ratio 3:4:5. How long is the shortest piece of rope in decimetres? D. 60 dm A. 2 dm C. 20 dm B. 6 dm D. 60 dm 24 meters = 240 decimeters 3+4+5 = 12 = 20 20 x 3 = 60 20 x 4 = 80 20 x 5 = 100 60 + 80 + 100 = 240 km hm dam m dm cm mm Kay Hirap Daw Magbake ng Donut, Cake at Mamon
  • 30.
    Question # 28 Fiveout of every seven household have cable TV. If 42, 000 households in a certain city have a TV, how many do not have cable TV? D. 32 000 A. 12 000 C. 30 000 B. 20 000 A. 12 000 5:7 = n:42, 000
  • 31.
    Question # 29 Airadivides her day into leisure, sleep, and work. In the ratio 2 : 3 : 7. How many hours does Aira spend working? D. 21 hrs. A. 12 hrs. C. 16 hrs. B. 14 hrs. B. 14 hours 1 day= 24 hours 2+3+7 = 12 = 2 2 x 2 = 4 2 x 3 = 6 2 x 7 = 14 4 + 6 + 14 = 24
  • 32.
    Question # 30 When2,000 pounds of paper are recycled, 18 trees are saved. How many trees are saved if 5,000 pounds of paper is recycled? D. 63 A. 41 C. 45 B. 43 C. 45 In the proportion, , we call a, b, c and d as terms. Use cross products to find the missing term in a proportion.