The document discusses plans for digital radio in Australia, including:
1. Digital radio was set to commence in six state capital cities in January 2009 using DAB+ technology, providing capacity for community, commercial, and national broadcasters.
2. $10.1 million in government funding over 4 years was provided for community broadcasters to develop transmission and contribution infrastructure, but not for media content production.
3. An aggressive timeline was outlined requiring transmission and multiplexing contracts to be awarded in early 2008 for testing and rollout to meet the January 2009 launch date.
HP Service Delivery Platform 3.0 Launchgrahamwright
Description of the new solution elements that enhance the HP SDP with the ability to unlesh the power of Web 2.0 and help service providers monetize their assets
Sao Paulo Multi-network Event 2012 - VerimatrixVerimatrix
Presentation by Steve Christian, Verimatrix, on Aug 1, 2012. The Multi‑network Solutions in the Real World Forum with focus on Latin America took place in Sao Paulo on August 1st, in parallel with the ABTA show. An expert panel specializing in multi‑network video provided insights and case studies demonstrating how operators are addressing the new opportunities, challenges and solutions for video delivery over combinations of managed and unmanaged networks.
HP Service Delivery Platform 3.0 Launchgrahamwright
Description of the new solution elements that enhance the HP SDP with the ability to unlesh the power of Web 2.0 and help service providers monetize their assets
Sao Paulo Multi-network Event 2012 - VerimatrixVerimatrix
Presentation by Steve Christian, Verimatrix, on Aug 1, 2012. The Multi‑network Solutions in the Real World Forum with focus on Latin America took place in Sao Paulo on August 1st, in parallel with the ABTA show. An expert panel specializing in multi‑network video provided insights and case studies demonstrating how operators are addressing the new opportunities, challenges and solutions for video delivery over combinations of managed and unmanaged networks.
Project: Market Analysis of Airtel DTH vis-à-vis its competitors on basis of “ORM, Marketing Campaigns, Attributes, Sales Volume, Visibility”, understanding the “Distribution Channel , Customer Buying Process” and develop a plan to increase the sales of Airtel DTH.
SVP Advisors presents the key features, capabilities and applications of the BULRIC model for Postal Services, which covers all relevant services and activities of the Postal Value Chain through a comprehensive process parameterization and modelling.
Mobile Broadband Access Service (MBAS) over HSDPA and LTE technologyJose Portilla-Figueras
A short presentation of a research work we have done regarding the comparison of the required investment between HSDPA and LTE vs the amount of available frequency.
Project: Market Analysis of Airtel DTH vis-à-vis its competitors on basis of “ORM, Marketing Campaigns, Attributes, Sales Volume, Visibility”, understanding the “Distribution Channel , Customer Buying Process” and develop a plan to increase the sales of Airtel DTH.
SVP Advisors presents the key features, capabilities and applications of the BULRIC model for Postal Services, which covers all relevant services and activities of the Postal Value Chain through a comprehensive process parameterization and modelling.
Mobile Broadband Access Service (MBAS) over HSDPA and LTE technologyJose Portilla-Figueras
A short presentation of a research work we have done regarding the comparison of the required investment between HSDPA and LTE vs the amount of available frequency.
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Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
2. DIGITAL RADIO Core promises
1996 CBAA sought digital radio future for community broadcasting on an affordable basis.
2005 Minister announced digital radio to commence in 2009.
To include community broadcasting.
No spectrum cost.
3
2007 Legislated commencement and inclusion of community broadcasting.
2005 CBAA developed strategy and sought funding for digital media contribution system and digital radio
transmission infrastructure.
o To enable cost effective content contribution and collaboration.
o Structure content outputs to suit transmission using part of digital radio multiplex
capacity in each state capital.
o Structure to enable content outputs to be leveraged across other digital media platforms.
3
2007 Budget commitment to funding of $10.1M over 4 years, review in 2010.
3. END USERS RADIO STATION OVERARCHING ENTITY DISTRIBUTION END USERS
Adelaide
Brisbane
Hobart
Melbourne
SMUX
SMUX Perth
SMUX
Sydney
SMUX
SMUX
Data
Server
Other Stations
or Producers
Main site
DAB+
Audio
STI (Audio & Data)
Encoder
Audio IP NETWORK SMUX
Encoder Infill
Data
Commercials
Server
Audio
DAB+
SMUX
M&C M&C Data
JVC
Multiplexer
Digital TV
(MUX)
DVB-H
Web Audio
Station Interface Encoder
Mobile Phone
Initial 40
Data
Server
Sub-Metro &
Monitor &
Regional Control
DRM
CONTENT MULTI-PLATFORM M&C
M&C M&C
DAB+ L band
EXCHANGE DATA SERVER
DIGITAL RADIO Overview
Details omitted for clarity
4. DIGITAL RADIO Overview
• Six state capital cities, legislated start date January 2009.
• Technology based on EU147 DAB with AAC+ audio coding overlay – DAB+
• Digital capacity is available as of right to community broadcasters, commercial broadcasters and national
broadcasters. Supplementary.
• Common transmission infrastructure – not one to one – multiplexed services.
• Commercials get 1/9th of multiplex each. Community sector share up to 2/9th on each multiplex - where that
multiplex is required to effect a commercial entitlement.
• ABC and SBS to share one multiplex in each city.
• Likely to be new ABC and SBS services. Some commercials likely to do new services – though there is also talk
of simulcast and limiting new services.
• Community sector funding for contribution and transmission. Not media content.
• New radios… There are no AAC+ units just yet, apart from Korean DMB units. Q1 2008.
• UK is the biggest market otherwise – UK market uses MPEG Layer 2 audio coding – benchtop units, home
sound system units, portables, i-river units. ₤35… Car units slowly emerging. Mercedes DAB+ next year, Holden
DAB+ option 2009. Early days for integrating with phones and other portable music players. Competitive
technology with DVB-H. Movio.
5. DIGITAL RADIO Scope of funds
• Spectrum – or access to digital capacity – has been provided at no cost.
• Budget funding for transmission and contribution infrastructure - planning, capital and operation.
• $10.1M over 4 years.
• Funding for main sites only.
• Pro-rata of overall costs, plus contribution and specifics.
• Assumptions in estimates about spectrum, grade of coverage, redundancy, use of IP connectivity.
• Many implementation variables – spectrum choice, redundancy, grade of coverage, linking options.
• No funding for in-fill, review 2010.
• No funding for content.
• Funding is for you to be able to deliver content you make on an affordable basis.
• Think of it as a risk mitigation strategy. The risks involved are quite high.
6. DIGITAL RADIO Timing
• Legislated start date January 2009.
• Commercial desire to start late 2008. Very tight.
• Common infrastructure - multiplex - means need Joint Venture Company/ies.
• National planning and procurement.
• National structure/s for city based Digital Representative Companies.
• Structural, licensing and corporate urgent.
• Transmission Tenders Q4 2007, Awarded Q1 2008, Install Q3 2008, Test Q4 2008.
• Service Multiplexer Tender Q1 2008, Awarded Q2 2008, Install Q3 2008, Test Q4 2008.
• Contribution Tenders Q1 2008, Awarded Q2 2008, Install Q3 2008, Test Q3 2008.
7. DIGITAL RADIO Studio impact and media structures
• Infrastructure provides a managed service for digital delivery.
• Plug in live audio. Plug in data. Production exchange.
• 40 stations, plus allowance for key contributors, live audio and data.
• New services with limited audience at early phase. Resource intensive. Studio intensive.
• Data services. Many of the PAD / DLS (text), EPG and multimedia enhancements tend to presume a playlisted
approach with stored content and meta-data ready to playout. May not be a good fit for many stations. Need to
develop systems that are more dynamic. Simplify and template approach to media content lodgement from a
studio – live, with defaults. Another approach – pre-load all content.
• Audio services. Lots of talk about non-real time services and then it drops back to … audio feeds or streams …
Extra studios and resources for full time service may be a big ask.
• Collaboration. Share the load across groupings of like minded stations to bring a new service - under your
brand if you need it – to your city. Or fully new services developed on collaborative basis using your segment of
capacity. As predicted, collaboration is trending to be across cities. Could look at inputs from stations outside
of capital cities as well - co-operative arrangements with key stations / program makers. Requires co-operative
structures and over-arching management.
• Sharing the load. Sharing the risk. Opening up new opportunities and profiling across other cities.
8. DIGITAL RADIO Platforms
• DAB+, DAB+, DAB+ … but there are other platforms too.
• Regional and sub-metropolitan - DRM on AM or 26MHz. Also L band DAB+.
• DMB, DVB-H, DVB-T, Web – into portable devices, mobile phones.
• Streaming and the web to fixed users.
• In some cases analog converging with all this.
• Existing ‘radio’ has some leverage to position itself within digital. The industry has been slow.
• Interesting challenges and synergies - new portable devices.
• Need to find content solutions that work across all these potential platforms. Cleverness in assembling the
media content so that those parts of it that can apply to multiple platforms do.
• Effort required at creation and at management points.
• Systems and infrastructure to engage without incurring crazy overheads or white-anting the analog service –
which will obviously have to carry on for many years to come.
• At the outset there will be very few DAB+ listeners – and for some years that may be the case. Therefore
leverage the effort of creating media content across a range of platforms.
9. DIGITAL RADIO Data services
• PAD / DLS: Artist, program, or sponsor information. More info, now / next. These are first level text add-ons.
Embedded in audio frame. Across platforms. DRM, DAB, DVB-H. 0 kbps impact
• EPG: Simplifies multi-channel tuning, awareness, find out what you want and when,
program labelling, set reminders, listener recording & time shifting. 4-8 kbps
• Store and Replay: Schedule to record favourites, rewind to hear things again,
expand listenership via non-real time listening. 0 kbps
• Advanced Data / N PAD: Data unrelated to audio, leverage broadcast model - like sub-carrier on FM.
Navigation systems, phones, pdas, digital signs, in store displays. 25 kbp minute
• Conditional Access: Encryption, enables opt-in audio, data or video content.
Premium or Adults only. Subscription model. 1kbps per service
• Real time traffic: can be broadcast to car navigation systems. 1kbps rising to 8 kbps
• Multi-media:
o Aligned with artist, program, sponsorship. Continuous low impact 10 kbps
If movie clips (not allowed on DAB) 20-64 kbps
o Not aligned. News weather, scores, movie times, stock, horoscopes 10kbps on carousel
o Video: BT Movio DAB IP into mobile phone 64 kbps. Korea DMB 64 to 300 kbps
10. DIGITAL RADIO Audio services
• Existing audio services - simulcast.
o Will that drive digital ?
• New audio services -
o Instead, as a priority, or as well
o Totally your own or collaboratively
o Collaboratively with stations in your city. Trend is across cities, by interest.
o Will unique content drive digital ?
o Genre, language, time shuffling, concerts, focussed talk, cultural, new community of interest.
• Sweet spot for AAC+ audio is 64 kbps, ok at 48 kbps. Use 32 kHz sampling then 32 kbps ok.
o surround sound in near horizon - vehicles - extra 15kbps
11. DIGITAL RADIO Excess Capacity
• There is a strong case for further multiplexes to accommodate community sector requirements or that
community broadcaster use be prioritised within excess capacity of planned multiplexes.
• This issue is of particular relevance to Perth and Adelaide.
• Where excess capacity is available on a multiplex, and where the requisite 1/9th access entitlement has not
been provided in respect of each eligible community broadcaster in that market, priority should be given to
community broadcasters taking up that capacity.
• Under the legislation decisions on use of excess capacity rest initially with the shareholders of the JVC.
Aggregate
Revised Revised
• There are many issues, including tenure and funding, which wouldExcess Use Excess Community community
need to be agreed. community
Number of Number of Capacity Capacity entitlement entitlement entitlement
Commercial Community (ninths) (ninths) (ninths) (ninths) (ninths)
Category 1 Mux 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Adelaide 6 6 1 1 2 3 3
Brisbane 1 1 2 3
8 7 6 7
Approx. 2 If excess 2 If excess
Brisbane 3 4
Aggregate Community capacity used capacity used If excess
Revised Revised 4bit rate, 1 Ad/Perth, 2 Ad/Perth, capacity3used
Hobart 3 3 3
Excess Use Excess Community community community higher higher same all cities, same
Number of Number of Capacity Capacity entitlement entitlement entitlement protection 1 protection 2 protection protection
Melbourne 1 3
5 11 6 98 9 3 (kbit/s) 7
Commercial Community (ninths) (ninths) (ninths) (ninths) (ninths) (kbit/s) (kbit/s) (kbit/s)
Category 1 Mux 1 2 3 4 7
Melbourne 2 2 2 4
Adelaide 6 6 1 1 2 3 3 38.8 58.2 64.0 64.0
Perth 6 7 1 1 2 3 3
Brisbane 1 1 2 3 77.6 128.0
8 7 6 7
Sydney 1 1 2 3
Brisbane 3 2 2 4 3 58.2 128.0
11 8 7
Sydney 2 2 2 4
Hobart 3 3 4 1 2 3 3 77.6 128.0
Melbourne 1 1 2 3 58.2 96.0
11 9 3 7
Melbourne 2 2 2 4 46.5 102.4 Commercial sector
Perth 6 7 1 1 2 3 3 33.2 49.9 54.9 54.9 Community sector
Sydney 1 1 2 3 58.2 96.0 Excess capacity if used by community sector
11 8 3 7
Sydney 2 2 2 4 58.2 128.0 Remaining excess capacity
Commercial sector
Community sector
Note: ACMA does not currently envisage making use of Category if2 digital radio multiplex transmitter licences in metropolitan areas
Excess capacity used by community sector
Remaining excess capacity
12. DIGITAL RADIO Planning Parameters
• Very different planning approach to analog – cliff effect.
• Suggest location availability targets
o 99 % for outdoor mobile and car reception.
o 95 % for indoor suburban portable reception.
o A lesser figure to be determined for inner urban portable reception.
• Suggest planning threshold be 95% indoor, measured using field strength of 70dBuv/m at 10m, 50%
• Spectrum options. Prefer 230-240MHz. Current planning in TV channels 9a and 12.
• High power main site required. Augmented by L band in-fill.
• Planning is for main sites only.
• Suggest consistent planning be based on 3 multiplexes across channel 9a.
• All multiplexes should provide the same coverage – sites, power, patterns.
• No expectation that digital coverage should equate to analog coverage.
• Suggest a flexible approach to interference management where judgements can be made about coverage versus
interference to small pockets of population. Suggest a collective approach where risk is shared, at least in
implementation phase.