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Global Credit Advisers
Service Providers
& What They Do for Hedge Funds
Danielle Buglino
Summer 2016
Prime Brokers
 J.P. Morgan Clearing
Corp.
 Barclays Capital Inc.
 BNP Paribas Prime
Brokerage, Inc.
Global Credit Advisers
Service Provider Categories
Fund Administrator
 MUFG Fund Services
(Cayman) Limited
Custodian
 JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.
Legal
 Seward & Kissel LLP
(U.S.)
 Maples and Calder
(Cayman)
Accountant &
Auditor
 KPMG LLP
Information
Technology
 Richard
Fleischman &
Associates
Hedge Fund
Global Credit
Advisers
• A prime brokerage is a group of services that
hedge funds use to operate efficiently and successfully. These services
include lending securities, providing money for loans, trade clearing and settlement, and risk
and performance analysis.
• A prime broker acts as an intermediary by facilitating operations and transactions
between hedge funds and two major counterparties: large institutional investors and
commercial banks.
What’s a Prime Broker?
& what does it do for hedge funds?
1. Large institutional investors, such as pension funds,
have extremely large amounts of equity that hedge
funds are able to borrow in order to engage in short-
selling. This borrowing of stocks and bonds by hedge
funds is known as securities lending.
2. Commercial banks provide enough money to
hedge funds so that they are able to buy stocks
and bonds, otherwise known as margin
financing. This way, hedge funds are able to
maximize their investments.
• A prime broker also clears and settles trades for hedge funds, which makes reporting and operations
much easier because all of the trade information is in one place.
• Given their partnership with risk management service providers, prime brokers also can provide risk and
performance analysis to a hedge fund and its clients. These analyses give daily reports on the riskiness
of an investment and that company’s performance.
• Prime brokers make money by charging fees or spreads on the loans from commercial banks in return
for their facilitation of these transactions.
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
• Offers security clearing, settlement,
order execution, and lending services to
hedge funds like Global Credit Advisers.
• Subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC.
Global Credit Advisers’
Prime Brokers
Barclays Capital Inc.
• Offers securities brokerage and
financial advisory services to
hedge funds.
BNP Paribas Prime
Brokerage, Inc.
• Offers securities lending,
technology-based portfolio
management, financing solutions,
and clearing services to hedge
funds.
 A fund administrator provides a multitude of backend
services to hedge funds. These include calculating management and performance fees, working
with the hedge fund’s auditor in dealing with accounting, monitoring certain financial records,
calculating the net asset value of a fund, and making sure that investors are complying with the
AML (anti-money laundering) regulations.
Fund Administrators
3 types of fund administrators
Small
• Run by 1 or 2 people with
lots of experience.
• Usually clients are startup
companies.
Medium
• A long-standing, strong,
well-established structure.
• Run by 1 or 2 principal
people with between 10-
20 years of experience.
Large
• A well-established and
thriving structure that
is most likely a
subsidiary of a larger
international bank.
• Most clients are hedge
funds.
MUFG Fund Services (Cayman) Limited
• Subsidiary of Mitsubishi UFJ Fund Services Holding
Limited.
• Based in the Cayman Islands.
• Contains about $100 billion in assets under
administration.
• Manages a hedge fund’s assets under
administration.
Global Credit Advisers’
Fund Administrator
• A custodian bank is a financial institution that holds
their customers’ assets for safekeeping to prevent against any type of theft, fraud, or loss. These
assets can include anything ranging from cash, stocks, bonds, commodities, metals, etc. Custodian
banks can hold onto these assets either electronically or physically. Due to the fact that these
custodians are responsible for hundreds of millions of dollars, they are very large and reputable
firms.
• Hedge funds use custodian banks because investors are trusting them with their assets.
Therefore, the hedge funds place these assets into a trustworthy and reputable custodian bank so
they are safe and protected.
• These banks make money by charging quarterly fees for taking these assets into custody.
Generally, the fee is based on the size and value of the holding.
Custodian Banks
& what they do for hedge funds
JPMorgan Chase Bank
• Provides custody and securities servicing solutions to mutual funds,
hedge funds, insurance companies, and banks.
• Contains assets valued over $15 trillion.
• Uses Direct Custody and Clearing (DCC) to provide customers with
clearing, settlement, and custody services.
Global Credit Advisers’
Custodian Bank
 Legal services for hedge funds come in the form of specific attorneys at law
firms. Attorneys at these law firms give specific advice to hedge fund
managers on legal structure, fund formation, regulations on securities, and
onshore and offshore regulations.
Legal Service Provider
Onshore
• Used by United States individuals or
institutions.
• Must be accredited by the SEC.
• Usually structured as limited
partnerships.
Offshore
• Only open to investors that are not
subject to home country taxes.
• All assets under management are not
taxable.
• Usually structured as LLP’s.
• Appealing because they are subject to
no or little taxation.
Seward & Kissel LLP (U.S.)
• U.S. law firm
• Provides legal expertise in financial
services, corporate finance, and capital
markets.
• Services major commercial banks,
investment banks, and investment
funds such as mutual and hedge funds.
Global Credit Advisers’
Legal Services
Maples and Calder (Cayman)
• International law firm.
• Largest law firm in the Cayman
Islands and leader in the market in
finance and corporate funds.
• Gives advice based on international
regulatory standards and laws (AML
legislation).
• Gives onshore and offshore advice
to investment funds like mutual and
hedge funds.
 A hedge fund accountant performs a whole multitude of services for hedge funds and its
investors. A hedge fund accountant determines the value of the funds assets, monitors the
cash flow, keeps records of transactions, measures risk and performance, creates reports for
investors, and gives advice.
 A hedge fund accountant determines the value of assets by adding up the market value
(positive and negative) of the all the hedge fund’s positions. By determining this value,
accountants then can create reports for investors that give insight into the performance, risk,
and reliability of a hedge fund. In doing this, they can give fact-supported advice on which
hedge funds to invest in based on their riskiness and performance.
Accountant & Advisor
KPMG LLP
• 4th largest accounting firm in the U.S. by revenue.
• Services are divided into 3 sections: auditing, tax, and advisory.
• Their advisory services break down into management consulting, risk
consulting, deal advisory, and strategy planning.
Global Credit Advisers’
Accountant & Auditor
 Like many other industries, technology is beginning to play a major and
large role in the investment fund industry. Hedge funds are beginning to
outsource, and therefore hire information technology personnel to
advise hedge fund managers about technology infrastructure,
cybersecurity concerns, and day to day technological operations.
 It is important for hedge funds to be confident about the safety,
reliability, and efficiency of its day to day operations, and therefore
need IT personnel to make sure the technological aspect of operations
are running smoothly.
Information Technology
Richard Fleischman & Associates
 Technology partner and private cloud provider for multiple types of
businesses and industries, including hedge funds.
 Supports hedge funds with industry-specific advice regarding design,
implementation, and management of technology infrastructure.
 Their services include network infrastructure, private financial cloud
hosting, and telecommunications in order to help hedge funds make the
most out of their investment in information technology.
Global Credit Advisers’
Information Technology Provider
End

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Danielle Buglino Service Providers Powerpoint

  • 1. Global Credit Advisers Service Providers & What They Do for Hedge Funds Danielle Buglino Summer 2016
  • 2. Prime Brokers  J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.  Barclays Capital Inc.  BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. Global Credit Advisers Service Provider Categories Fund Administrator  MUFG Fund Services (Cayman) Limited Custodian  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Legal  Seward & Kissel LLP (U.S.)  Maples and Calder (Cayman) Accountant & Auditor  KPMG LLP Information Technology  Richard Fleischman & Associates Hedge Fund Global Credit Advisers
  • 3. • A prime brokerage is a group of services that hedge funds use to operate efficiently and successfully. These services include lending securities, providing money for loans, trade clearing and settlement, and risk and performance analysis. • A prime broker acts as an intermediary by facilitating operations and transactions between hedge funds and two major counterparties: large institutional investors and commercial banks. What’s a Prime Broker? & what does it do for hedge funds? 1. Large institutional investors, such as pension funds, have extremely large amounts of equity that hedge funds are able to borrow in order to engage in short- selling. This borrowing of stocks and bonds by hedge funds is known as securities lending. 2. Commercial banks provide enough money to hedge funds so that they are able to buy stocks and bonds, otherwise known as margin financing. This way, hedge funds are able to maximize their investments. • A prime broker also clears and settles trades for hedge funds, which makes reporting and operations much easier because all of the trade information is in one place. • Given their partnership with risk management service providers, prime brokers also can provide risk and performance analysis to a hedge fund and its clients. These analyses give daily reports on the riskiness of an investment and that company’s performance. • Prime brokers make money by charging fees or spreads on the loans from commercial banks in return for their facilitation of these transactions.
  • 4. J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. • Offers security clearing, settlement, order execution, and lending services to hedge funds like Global Credit Advisers. • Subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. Global Credit Advisers’ Prime Brokers Barclays Capital Inc. • Offers securities brokerage and financial advisory services to hedge funds. BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. • Offers securities lending, technology-based portfolio management, financing solutions, and clearing services to hedge funds.
  • 5.  A fund administrator provides a multitude of backend services to hedge funds. These include calculating management and performance fees, working with the hedge fund’s auditor in dealing with accounting, monitoring certain financial records, calculating the net asset value of a fund, and making sure that investors are complying with the AML (anti-money laundering) regulations. Fund Administrators 3 types of fund administrators Small • Run by 1 or 2 people with lots of experience. • Usually clients are startup companies. Medium • A long-standing, strong, well-established structure. • Run by 1 or 2 principal people with between 10- 20 years of experience. Large • A well-established and thriving structure that is most likely a subsidiary of a larger international bank. • Most clients are hedge funds.
  • 6. MUFG Fund Services (Cayman) Limited • Subsidiary of Mitsubishi UFJ Fund Services Holding Limited. • Based in the Cayman Islands. • Contains about $100 billion in assets under administration. • Manages a hedge fund’s assets under administration. Global Credit Advisers’ Fund Administrator
  • 7. • A custodian bank is a financial institution that holds their customers’ assets for safekeeping to prevent against any type of theft, fraud, or loss. These assets can include anything ranging from cash, stocks, bonds, commodities, metals, etc. Custodian banks can hold onto these assets either electronically or physically. Due to the fact that these custodians are responsible for hundreds of millions of dollars, they are very large and reputable firms. • Hedge funds use custodian banks because investors are trusting them with their assets. Therefore, the hedge funds place these assets into a trustworthy and reputable custodian bank so they are safe and protected. • These banks make money by charging quarterly fees for taking these assets into custody. Generally, the fee is based on the size and value of the holding. Custodian Banks & what they do for hedge funds
  • 8. JPMorgan Chase Bank • Provides custody and securities servicing solutions to mutual funds, hedge funds, insurance companies, and banks. • Contains assets valued over $15 trillion. • Uses Direct Custody and Clearing (DCC) to provide customers with clearing, settlement, and custody services. Global Credit Advisers’ Custodian Bank
  • 9.  Legal services for hedge funds come in the form of specific attorneys at law firms. Attorneys at these law firms give specific advice to hedge fund managers on legal structure, fund formation, regulations on securities, and onshore and offshore regulations. Legal Service Provider Onshore • Used by United States individuals or institutions. • Must be accredited by the SEC. • Usually structured as limited partnerships. Offshore • Only open to investors that are not subject to home country taxes. • All assets under management are not taxable. • Usually structured as LLP’s. • Appealing because they are subject to no or little taxation.
  • 10. Seward & Kissel LLP (U.S.) • U.S. law firm • Provides legal expertise in financial services, corporate finance, and capital markets. • Services major commercial banks, investment banks, and investment funds such as mutual and hedge funds. Global Credit Advisers’ Legal Services Maples and Calder (Cayman) • International law firm. • Largest law firm in the Cayman Islands and leader in the market in finance and corporate funds. • Gives advice based on international regulatory standards and laws (AML legislation). • Gives onshore and offshore advice to investment funds like mutual and hedge funds.
  • 11.  A hedge fund accountant performs a whole multitude of services for hedge funds and its investors. A hedge fund accountant determines the value of the funds assets, monitors the cash flow, keeps records of transactions, measures risk and performance, creates reports for investors, and gives advice.  A hedge fund accountant determines the value of assets by adding up the market value (positive and negative) of the all the hedge fund’s positions. By determining this value, accountants then can create reports for investors that give insight into the performance, risk, and reliability of a hedge fund. In doing this, they can give fact-supported advice on which hedge funds to invest in based on their riskiness and performance. Accountant & Advisor
  • 12. KPMG LLP • 4th largest accounting firm in the U.S. by revenue. • Services are divided into 3 sections: auditing, tax, and advisory. • Their advisory services break down into management consulting, risk consulting, deal advisory, and strategy planning. Global Credit Advisers’ Accountant & Auditor
  • 13.  Like many other industries, technology is beginning to play a major and large role in the investment fund industry. Hedge funds are beginning to outsource, and therefore hire information technology personnel to advise hedge fund managers about technology infrastructure, cybersecurity concerns, and day to day technological operations.  It is important for hedge funds to be confident about the safety, reliability, and efficiency of its day to day operations, and therefore need IT personnel to make sure the technological aspect of operations are running smoothly. Information Technology
  • 14. Richard Fleischman & Associates  Technology partner and private cloud provider for multiple types of businesses and industries, including hedge funds.  Supports hedge funds with industry-specific advice regarding design, implementation, and management of technology infrastructure.  Their services include network infrastructure, private financial cloud hosting, and telecommunications in order to help hedge funds make the most out of their investment in information technology. Global Credit Advisers’ Information Technology Provider
  • 15. End