This document is the curriculum vitae of Dr. Michael S. Cardwell, revised on March 1, 2016. It summarizes his educational and professional background over several decades, including positions held, publications, certifications, and hospital affiliations. Dr. Cardwell is currently a Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist at Summa Maternal Fetal Medicine in Akron, Ohio. He has over 30 years of experience in maternal-fetal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, and has held numerous teaching and administrative roles.

1. MICHAEL S. CARDWELL, M.D.
C.V., REVISED, 03/01/2016
Birthdate: April 3, 1954
Place of birth: Salem, Indiana
Marital status: Married
Address: Michael S. Cardwell M.D.
1201 E. Market Street
Suite 521
Akron
OH 44305
Phone: 309-825-9402
Email: mdjdob@aol.com
Present Position: Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist
Summa Maternal Fetal Medicine
75 Arch Street
Suite 101
Akron
OH 44304
2015-
_______________________
Past Positions: Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist
Perinatal Center of Iowa
Des Moines, IA
2014-2015
_______________________
Associate Professor
Director of Obstetrics and Labor and Delivery
Director of Perinatal Outreach
Director of Diabetes in Pregnancy Clinic
Director of Preterm Birth Prevention Clinic
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
El Paso, TX
2011-2014
_______________________
Private Practice, Bloomington-Normal, IL
2007-2011

2. _________________________
Cape Perinatology Services
Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine
Cape Girardeau, MO
2005-2007
________________________
Private Practice, Toledo, OH
1990-2005
Additional appointments and administrative positions:
Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine
St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, OH
2003-2005
Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine
St. Charles Mercy Hospital
Oregon, OH
2000-2001
Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine
Riverside Mercy Hospital
Toledo, OH
1996-2000
Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine
St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, OH
1991-1996
Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine
The Toledo Hospital
Toledo, OH
1990-1991
____________________________
Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine
Chief of Obstetrics
Assistant Professor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, MO
1988-1990

3. ___________________________
Private Practice, Nashville, TN
1986-1988
Additional appointments and administrative positions:
Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine
Baptist Hospital
Nashville, TN
1986-1988
_____________________________
Private Practice, Rockford, IL
1984-1986
Additional appointments and administrative positions:
Director, Maternal Fetal Medicine
Co-Director, Rockford Regional Perinatal Center
Rockford, IL
1984-1986
Specialties:
Maternal Fetal Medicine
Obstetrics-Gynecology
Preventive Medicine
Medical Management
Legal Medicine
Educational Background:
High School: West Washington High School
Campbellsburg, IN
Graduated 1972, Valedictorian
EMT-A: Ivy Technical College
Jeffersonville, IN
1974
Premedicine: Purdue University
West Lafayette, IN
B.S., 1974, Biology, Premedicine
Dean’s List
Medicine: Indiana University School of Medicine

4. Indianapolis, IN
M.D., 1978 with Honors, Alpha Omega Alpha
Internship and Residency:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Illinois-Peoria
St. Francis Medical Center
Peoria, IL
1979-1982
Chief Resident, 1982
President, House Staff, 1981-1982
Fellowship: Maternal Fetal Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, TX
1982-1984
Postgraduate:
Master of Public Health (M.P.H.)
St. Louis University
St. Louis, MO
1991
Juris Doctor (J.D.)
University of Toledo
Toledo, OH
1992
Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.)
Bowling Green State University
Bowling Green, OH
1997
Medical Licensure: Missouri #R3H70, 1987
Ohio #60296, 1990
Indiana #28936, 1979
Texas #G2340, 1982
Tennessee #MD17055, 1986
Montana #8114, 1997
Illinois #036.060050, 1980
Nebraska #24209, 2007
Iowa MD-41562, 2014
FLEX, passed 12-1978
Medical education number: 017-20-79-0391-1

5. Teaching and Other Awards:
American Academy of Family Practitioners,
Teaching Recognition Award, 1984, 1985
Medical College of Ohio
Obstetrics-Gynecology Resident Teaching Award 1993, 1994
Osteopathic M.D. Teaching Award 1996
AMA Physician Recognition Award with Commendation 2012-2015
Faculty Development Course, Texas Tech University Health Sciences
Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, 2012-2013
Medical Organizations:
Society for Maternal Fetal Medicine
Academic Appointments:
Adjunct Associate Professor of Specialty Medicine
Des Moines University, College of Osteopathic Medicine
Des Moines, IA 2015-
Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor
University of Iowa
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Iowa City, IA 2014-2016
Associate Professor
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Paul L. Foster School of Medicine
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
El Paso, TX 2011-2014
Clinical Faculty
BroMenn Family Practice Residency
BroMenn Regional Medical Center
Normal, IL 2008-2011
Core Faculty, Osteopathic Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency
Ohio University School of Osteopathy
St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, OH 1994-2005
Clinical Assistant Professor
Medical College of Ohio
Toledo, OH 1990-2005

6. Assistant Professor
University of Missouri-Columbia
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Columbia, MO 1988-1990
Clinical Assistant Professor
MeHarry Medical College
Nashville, TN 1986-1988
Clinical Assistant Professor
University of Illinois, Rockford School of Medicine
Rockford, IL 1984-1986
Proctor
Family Practice Residency Program, University of Texas
Conroe, TX 1983-1984
Clinical Instructor, Fellow
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Baylor University College of Medicine
Houston, TX 1982-1984
Primary Hospital Affiliations:
Summa Akron City General Hospital
Active Staff
Akron, OH 2015-
Active Staff
Mercy Medical Center
Des Moines, IA 2014-2015
Teaching Staff
University Medical Center of El Paso
El Paso, TX 2011-2014
Active Staff
BroMenn Regional Medical Center
Normal, IL 2007-2011
Active Staff
Saint Francis Medical Center
Cape Girardeau, MO 2005-2007
Active Staff

7. St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, OH 1991-2005
Active Staff
St. Charles Mercy Hospital
Oregon, OH 1992-2005
Courtesy Staff
Flower Hospital
Sylvania, OH 1993-2005
Courtesy Staff
St. Lukes Hospital
Maumee, OH 1996-2004
Courtesy Staff
The Toledo Hospital
Toledo, OH 1990-2004
Active Staff
Riverside Mercy Hospital
Toledo, OH 1991-2000
Attending Staff
University Hospital
Columbia, MO 1988-1990
Active Staff
Baptist Hospital
Nashville, TN 1986-1988
Active Staff
Rockford Memorial Hospital
Rockford, IL 1984-1986
Board Certifications:
American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Obstetrics and Gynecology 1986, Recertified 1995, 2006, 2012-2016
(MOC)
Maternal Fetal Medicine 1987, Recertified 1995, 2006, 2012-2016 (MOC)
American Board of Medical Management 1994

8. American Board of Legal Medicine 1995
American Board of Preventive Medicine 1995
Professional Committees:
Perinatal Safety Committee
Mercy Medical Center
Des Moines, IA
2014-2015
State of Texas Perinatal Advisory Council
Texas Health & Human Services Commission
State of Texas
2014
Diversity Committee
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
El Paso, TX
2013-2014
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee
University Medical Center
El Paso, TX
2013-2014
National Board Member, American Board of Forensic Medicine
American College of Forensic Examiners
Springfield, MO
2012-
Medicaid and CHIP Regional Advisory Committee for the El Paso area
State of Texas
El Paso, TX
2012-2014
Admission Committee, Interviewer for medical school applicants
Paul L. Foster School of Medicine
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
El Paso, TX
2012-2013
Strategic Planning Steering Committee
University Medical Center
El Paso, TX

9. 2012-2013
Promotion/Tenure Committee
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
El Paso, TX
2012-2014
Founding Member, AOA Honor Medical Society
Paul L. Foster School of Medicine
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
El Paso, TX
2012-2014
Perinatal Subcommittee
University Medical Center/Texas Tech University
El Paso, TX
2012-2014
Quality Assurance Committee
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center
Toledo, OH 2003-2005
Exam Writer
American Board of Medical Management
1996
Ethics Committee
American Board of Forensic Examiners
1994
Obstetrics Subcommittee
National Medical Practice Committee
Planned Parenthood National Organization
1993-1996
Chairman, Medical Executive Committee
Planned Parenthood of Northwest Ohio
Toledo, OH 1993
Founding Committee
Ohio Perinatologists Association
1992

10. Health Professional Advisory Committee
March of Dimes
Toledo, OH 1991-1994
Board Member
Ohio Perinatal Association
1991-1994
Special reviewer:
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Journal of Maternal Fetal Medicine
Legal Nurse Consulting: Principles and Practice
Reviewer:
Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2011-
Case Reports in Perinatal Medicine, 2012-
Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2012-
Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2013-
Diabetes Spectrum, 2013
Dovepress, 2013
The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Consultant, 2013
Forensic Research, 2013
Bibliography: (bold—peer-reviewed)
1. Cardwell, M. S. (1987). Polyhydramnios: A review. Obstetrical and Gynecological
Survey, 42(10), 612-617.
2. Cardwell, M. S. (1987). Ultrasound diagnosis of abruptio placentae with
fetomaternal hemorrhage. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 157(2),
358-359.
3. Cardwell, M. S. (1987). Maternal death due to the HELLP syndrome. Journal of the
Tennessee Medical Association, 80, 473-474.
4. Cardwell, M. S. (1987). Fetomaternal hemorrhage: When to suspect, how to
manage. Postgraduate Medicine, 82(5), 127-130.
5. Cardwell, M.S. (1987). Fetomaternal hemorrhage and ultrasound diagnosis of
placental abruption. Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Proceedings, Abstract 248.
6. Cardwell, M. S. (1987). Successful treatment of hydrops fetalis secondary to
fetomaternal hemorrhage. Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Proceedings, Abstract
249.
7. Cardwell, M. S. (1987). Pena-Shokeir syndrome: Prenatal diagnosis by
ultrasonography. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 6, 619-621.

11. 8. Cardwell, M. S. (1987). Perinatal management strategies for fetal gastroschisis.
Journal of the Tennessee Medical Association, 80, 201-202.
9. Cardwell, M. S. (1988). Antenatal management of a large placental chorioangioma:
A case report. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 33(1), 68-70.
10. Cardwell, M. S. (1988). Severe cervical stenosis with the twin-to-twin transfusion
syndrome. Southern Medical Journal, 81(7), 940-941.
11. Cardwell, M. S. (1988). Bilateral renal agenesis: Clinical implications. Southern
Medical Journal, 81(3), 327-328.
12. Cardwell, M. S. (1988). Spontaneous adrenal hemorrhage in pregnancy: A case
report. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 33(2), 233-235.
13. Cardwell, M. S. (1988). The acardiac twin: A case report. Journal of Reproductive
Medicine, 33(3), 320-322.
14. Cardwell, M. S. (1988). Successful treatment of hydrops fetalis caused by
fetomaternal hemorrhage: A case report. American Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, 158(1), 131-132.
15. Cardwell, M. S., Caple, P., & Baker, C. L. (1988). Triplet pregnancy with delivery
on three separate days. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 71(3), Part 2, 448-449.
16. Cardwell, M. S. (1988). Cervical cerclage: A ten-year review in a large hospital.
Southern Medical Journal, 81(1), 15-19.
17. Cardwell, M. S., Finke, F. L., Gurley, L. D., & Zimmerman, C. W. (1988).
Management of single intrauterine fetal death in a twin pregnancy. Journal of the
Tennessee Medical Association, 81(5), 291-292.
18. Cardwell, M. S. (1988). Multiple maternal isoimmunization. Journal of the
Tennessee Medical Association, 81, 435-436.
19. Cardwell, M.S. (1988). Cervical cerclage: A ten-year review in a large hospital.
Journal of the American Medical Association, 260(3), 330.
20. Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Bilateral renal genesis: Clinical implications. Pediatrics
Digest.
21. Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Letter to the editor: Ultrasound diagnosis of abruptio
placentae with fetomaternal hemorrhage. American Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, 161, 257.
22. Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Meconium passage and chorioamnionitis: A proposed
mechanism. Neonatal Intensive Care, 1, 25.
23. Snyder, S. W. & Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Neuromuscular blockage with magnesium
sulfate and nifedipine. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 161, 35-36.
24. Cardwell, M. S., & Snyder, S. W. (1989). Fetomaternal hemorrhage—possible
cause of fetal distress and death. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
161(6), 1744.
25. Henson, R. E., & Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Fetal echocardiography: Management of
suspected congenital heart disease. Missouri Medicine, 86, 217-220.
26. Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Should the term fetus with an estimated weight greater than 4000
grams be delivered by cesarean section? Ob/Gyn Forum, 4, 8.
27. Obritsch, J. M., & Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Missouri
Medicine, 87, 149-151.
28. Cardwell, M. S. (1990). The amniotic band syndrome: Prenatal diagnosis. Neonatal
Intensive Care, 3, 10-12.

12. 29. Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Fetal centesis prior to delivery: A method to improve
neonatal resuscitative efforts. Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Proceedings,
Abstract 431.
30. Snyder, S., & Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Combination therapy has potential
complications. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 163, 244.
31. Obritsch, J. M., & Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Perinatal listeriosis. Neonatal Intensive
Care, 5, 12-15.
32. Cardwell, M. S., & Gay, J. W. (1990). Current techniques of prenatal screening for
Down syndrome. Missouri Medicine, 87, 295-297.
33. Cardwell, M. S., & Gay, J. W. (1990). Improving perinatal outcome for rural
Missouri. Missouri Medicine, 87, 355-358.
34. Gay, J. W., & Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Oral contraceptives and breast cancer.
Missouri Medicine, 87, 763-767.
35. Cardwell, M. S., & Gay, J. W. (1991). Physician peer review: Have we gone far
enough or too far? Missouri Medicine, 88, 221-225.
36. Obritich, J. M., & Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Amniotic band syndrome. Southern
Medical Journal, 83(sup), S-38.
37. Persutte, W. H., Weaver, M. T., Lenke, R. R., & Cardwell, M. S. (1991). Are twins
with elevated MSAFP values at risk for pregnancy complications and poor
outcome? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 164(1), 363.
38. Cardwell, M. S. (1994). The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act:
Reading between the lines. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 49, 443-444.
39. Onstad, R. W. & Cardwell, M. S. (1994). Group B strep infections: Preventable peril
for newborns. Trial, 30, 22-25.
40. Cardwell, M. S. (1994). Prenatal ultrasonographic screening does have a favorable
impact on maternal management and outcome. American Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, 171(2), 579-580.
41. Lowden, E. R. & Cardwell, M. S. (1994). Treatment of antiphospholipid antibody
syndrome and improved pregnancy outcome. Southern Medical Journal, 87(9), S63-
S64.
42. Cardwell, M. S. (1995). Interhospital transfers of obstetric patients under the
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act. Journal of Legal Medicine,
16, 357-372.
43. Cardwell, M. S. (1995). Bulimia and pregnancy. Primary Care Update for OB/GYNs,
2, 98-99.
44. Cardwell, M. S. (1995). Reproductive patients. In S. Sandbar, A. Gibofsky, M. H.
Firestone, & T. R. LeBlang (Eds.), Legal Medicine (3rd
ed.). St. Louis: Mosby.
45. Dorman, S. L., & Cardwell, M. S. (1995). Ballantyne syndrome caused by a large
placental chorioangioma. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 173(5),
1632-1633.
46. Thomas, L. A., Summers, R. R., & Cardwell, M. S. (1995). The use of Greenfield
filters to prevent pulmonary embolism in pregnant women who are at risk.
Southern Medical Journal, 88(10), 564.
47. Cardwell, M. S. (1996). Aspiration of fetal pleural effusions or ascites may improve
neonatal resuscitation. Southern Medical Journal, 89(2), 177-178.

13. 48. Bailey, B. K., & Cardwell, M. S. (1996). A team approach to managing pre-existing
diabetes complicated by pregnancy. The Diabetic Educator, 22(2), 111-115.
49. Cardwell, M. S., & Kirkhope, T. G. (1996). Abnormal or problem pregnancy. In M. D.
Volk (Ed.), Obstetric and Neonatal Malpractice (2nd
ed.). New York: John Wiley &
Sons.
50. Cardwell, M. S., & Kirkhope, T. G. (1996). Primary complications of labor and delivery:
Causes and treatment. In M. D. Volk (Ed.), Obstetric and Neonatal Malpractice (2nd
ed.).
New York: John Wiley & Sons.
51. Kirkhope, T. G., & Cardwell, M. S. (1996). Normal pregnancy. In M. D. Volk (Ed.),
Obstetric and Neonatal Malpractice (2nd
ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
52. Kirkhope, T. G., & Cardwell, M.S. (1996). Normal labor. In M. D. Volk (Ed.), Obstetric
and Neonatal Malpractice (2nd
ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
53. Thomas, L. A., Summers, R. R., & Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Use of Greenfield filters
in pregnant women at risk for pulmonary embolism. Southern Medical Journal,
90(2), 215-217.
54. Thomas, L. A., & Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Acute reactive hepatitis in pregnancy
induced by alpha-methyldopa. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 90(4-2), 658-659.
55. Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Evolution of the standard of care in management of
perinatal group B streptococcal infections. Annual Conference of the American
College of Legal Medicine Proceedings.
56. Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Preventing perinatal early-onset group B streptococcal
infections: The new standard of care. The Journal of Legal Medicine, 18, 511-519.
57. Thomas, L. A., Summers, R. R., & Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Use of Greenfield filters
in pregnant women at risk for pulmonary embolism. Obstetrical and Gynecological
Survey, 52, 606-607.
58. Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Certificates of need for healthcare institutions in Ohio: The St.
Vincent Medical Center’s pursuit of level III perinatal designation, a case study.
Master’s Thesis. Bowling Green State University: Bowling Green, OH.
59. Kindig, M., Cardwell, M. S., & Lee, T. (1998). Delayed postpartum uterine
dehiscence. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 43, 591-592.
60. Cardwell, M. S., & Kirkhope, T. A. (1998). Reproductive patients. In S. Sandbar, A.
Gibofsky, M. H. Firestone, & T. R. LeBlang (Eds.), Legal Medicine (4th
ed.). St. Louis:
Mosby.
61. Chandler, C W., Thomas, L. A., & Cardwell, M. S. (1999). Fetomaternal
hemorrhage: Detection and intervention. The Female Patient, 24, 55-61.
62. Cardwell, M. S. (1999). Gynecology. In 1999 Medical Malpractice Update. Rockville,
MD: Aspen Law Publishers.
63. Cardwell, M. S. (2000). Vaginal birth after cesarean section: A medicolegal analysis. In
2000 Medical Malpractice Update. Rockville, MD: Aspen Law Publishers.
64. Cardwell, M. S. (2008). Is my pregnancy high risk? Healthy Cells, 3(2), 28.
65. Cardwell, M. S. (2008). Diabetes and pregnancy. Healthy Cells, 3(9), 12.
66. Cardwell, M.S. (2008). A guide to specialists and subspecialists. Healthy Cells, 3(10),
24-25.
67. Cardwell, M.S. (2008). High blood pressure disorders. Healthy Cells, 3(12), 27.
68. Cardwell, M.S. (2009). Preterm labor: A guide to new technology. Healthy Cells, (4)3,
15.

14. 69. Cardwell, M.S. (2009). Are you a candidate for a vaginal birth after a cesarean? Healthy
Cells, 4(5), 36-37.
70. Cardwell, M.S. (2009). A maternal-fetal medicine specialist’s role in high-risk
pregnancies. Healthy Outlook for Women, Spring, 2.
71. Cardwell, M.S. (2009). The maternal fetal medicine specialist: No longer an academician.
Physicians Practice: BroMenn Healthcare Physician Resource. 19(5), 1-3.
72. Cardwell, M.S. (2009). Elective induction of labor: What you should know. Healthy
Cells, 4(7), 40-41.
73. Cardwell, M.S. (2009). Obstetrical ultrasound: What you should know. Healthy Cells,
4(8), 20-21.
74. Cardwell, M.S. (2012). Pregnancy sickness: A biopsychological perspective.
Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 67(10), 645-652.
75. Cardwell, M.S. (2012). Lipid rescue in obstetrics. Lipid rescue in obstetrics. The
Female Patient, 37, 22-26.
76. Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Locked-in Syndrome. Texas Medicine, 109(2):e1
77. Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Stress: Pregnancy Considerations. Obstetrical and
Gynecological Survey, 68(2), 119-129.
78. Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Eating disorders during pregnancy. Obstetrical and
Gynecological Survey, 68(4), 312-323.
79. Cardwell, M.S. (2013). A Review of Video Media-Induced Aggressiveness in
Children. Southern Medical Journal, 106(9), 513-517.
80. Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Excessive Preterm Births in El Paso: A Proposed
Intervention. The El Paso Physician, 36(1), 9-10.
81. Enderton, E.L., Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Postpartum Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
with Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome: A Case Report. Case Reports
in Perinatal Medicine. DOI 10.1515/crpm-2012-0061.
82. Christofferson, M., Eziefule, A.A., Martinez, C.A., Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Recurrent
Duodenal Atresia. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 59(5), 512-514.
83. Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Improving Medical Adherence in Women with Gestational
Diabetes through Self-Efficacy. Clinical Diabetes, 31(3), 110-115.
84. Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Fetal Hydrocephaly Induced by Warfarin in the Second
Trimester. The El Paso Physician, 36(2), 6-7.
85. Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Late Trimester Hydranencephaly Associated with Maternal
Exposure to Methamphetamine. Journal of Substance Use. Early Online: 1-2.
86. Cardwell, M.S. (2014). Commentary on “Maternal Mortality in the Delta Region of
the United States”. Southern Medical Journal, 107(5), 280.
87. Cardwell, M.S., Mendez, M. (2014). Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency
Ultrasonography Program Curriculum. Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in
Obstetrics and Gynecology, 8(1), 16-21.
88. Cardwell, M.S., Aranda, H.J., Hernandez, R., Ho, H. (2014). Empowering Your
Presentation Skills. Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and
Gynecology, 8(1), 100-104.
89. Cardwell, M.S. The Psychological Forensic Expert Witness: Ethical Considerations.
The Forensic Examiner, 2014, electronic version.

15. 90. Cardwell, M.S. (2014). Commentary on “Prenatal Care, Pregnancy Outcomes, and
Postpartum Birth Control among Pregnant Women with Opiate Addiction.
Southern Medical Journal, 107(11), 684-685.
91. Jensen, K., Biggs, K. Cardwell, M.S. (2015), Retropharyngeal abscess complicated
by Prevotella sepsis during pregnancy. The Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 60(1),
87-89.
Abstracts:
1. Cardwell, M. S. (1987). Fetomaternal hemorrhage and ultrasound diagnosis of placental
abruption. Abstract 248, Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting.
2. Cardwell, M. S. (1987). Successful treatment of hydrops fetalis secondary to fetomaternal
hemorrhage. Abstract 249, Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting.
3. Cardwell, M.S. (1988). Cervical cerclage: A ten year review in a large hospital. Journal
of the American Medical Association, 260, 330.
4. Obritsch, J. M., & Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Southern
Medical Association Annual Meeting.
5. Benton, M. B., & Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Prediction of fetal lung maturity based on
biparietal diameter in women with normal glucose screening. ACOG District VII Annual
Meeting.
6. Ramsey, L., & Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Cost and efficacy of intrapartum antibiotic use for
chorioamnionitis in term pregnancies at the University of Missouri-Columbia, 1986-
1988. ACOG District VII Annual Meeting.
7. Obritsch, J. M., & Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Perinatal listeriosis. ACOG District VII
Annual Meeting
8. Obritsch, J. M., & Cardwell, M. S. (1989). Acute fatty liver of pregnancy. ACOG District
VII Annual Meeting.
9. Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Fetal centesis prior to delivery: A method to improve neonatal
resuscitative efforts. Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting.
10. Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Ambulatory high risk obstetrics training for residents.
CREOG/APGO Annual Meeting.
11. Lungren, M., Downard, J., & Cardwell, M. S. (1990). The efficacy of treatment
modalities in preventing second trimester delivery. ACOG District VII Annual Meeting.
12. Obritsch, J. M., & Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Amniotic band syndrome. Southern Medical
Association Annual Meeting.
13. Morris, M., & Cardwell, M. S. (1990). Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of congenital
myotonic dystrophy. ACOG District VII Annual Meeting.
14. Persutte, W. H., Weaver, M. T., Lenke, R. R., & Cardwell, M. S. (1991). Are twins with
elevated MSAFP values at risk for pregnancy complications and poor outcome? Society
of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting, Abstract 422.
15. Lowden, E. R., & Cardwell, M. S. (1994). Treatment of antiphospholipid antibody
syndrome and improved pregnancy outcome. Southern Medical Association 88th
Annual
Scientific Assembly.
16. Thomas, L. A., Summers, R. R., & Cardwell, M. S. (1995). The use of Greenfield filters
in at risk pregnant women for prevention of pulmonary embolism. Southern Medical
Association 89th
Annual Scientific Assembly.

16. 17. Dorman, S. L., Cardwell, M. S., & French, B. (1995). Polyploidy/mosacism—Clinician’s
dilemma. MAOP & 96th
Annual Postgraduate Convention.
18. Thomas, L. A., Summers, R. R., & Cardwell, M. S. (1995). The use of Greenfield filters
in at risk pregnant women for prevention of pulmonary embolism. MAOP & 96th
Annual
Postgraduate Convention.
19. Thomas, L. A., & Cardwell, M. S. (1996). Medicolegal consequences of fetomaternal
hemorrhage. MAOP & 96th
Annual Postgraduate Convention.
20. French, B. N., Cardwell, M. S., Allen, M. A., & Kurczynski, T. W. (1996). Current trends
in prenatal diagnosis of X-linked hydrocephalus. International Society of Nurses in
Genetics Educational Conference
21. Dorman, S. L., & Cardwell, M.S. (1996). Guidelines for the management of partial
tetraploidy. Society of Perinatal Obstetricians Annual Meeting.
22. Thomas, L. A. & Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and
today’s obstetrical patient. Michigan Association of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons
98th
Annual Conference.
23. Summers, R. R., & Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Clinical detection and treatment of perinatal
group B streptococcal infections. Michigan Association of Osteopathic Physicians and
Surgeons 98th
Annual Conference.
24. Dodge, J. T. & Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Contemporary management of maternal
isoimmunization. Michigan Association of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons 98th
Annual Conference.
25. Chandler, C. W., & Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Current treatment options for sacrococcygeal
teratoma. Michigan Association of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons 98th
Annual
Conference.
26. Kindig, M. J., & Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Unexplained elevated maternal serum alpha-
fetoprotein. Michigan Association of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons 98th
Annual
Conference.
27. Murray, J., & Cardwell, M. S. (1997). Fetal fibronectin. Michigan Association of
Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons 98th
Annual Conference.
28. Colangelo, M., & Cardwell, M. S. (2000). Gastroschisis: A case analysis of the Years
1993-1999. Michigan Association of Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons 101st
Annual
Conference.
29. Francisco, B.J., & Cardwell, M.S. (2012). Problematic management of women with
gestational diabetes covered by CHIP. 9th
Annual Diabetes Conference: Faces of
Diabetes.
30. Moayedi, G., Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Blood Refusal and Perinatal Care. Fifth Annual
Spectrum of Healthcare from Mother to Baby, El Paso Chapter, the Texas Perinatal
Association.
31. Khamsi, N., Cardwell, M.S. (2013). Spontaneous epidural hematoma in the setting of
endomyometritis following a primary cesarean section: A case report. 7th
Annual
Research Colloquium, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center.
32. Cardwell, M.S., Mallett, V., Van Weelden, S., Aguilar, L., Hernandez, L, Delgado, A.
(2013). Preterm Birth Prevention Clinic and Outreach Efforts in El Paso, TX. 7th
Annual
Research Colloquium, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center.

17. 33. Larrazaleta, M.E., Cardwell, M.D. PHACES Syndrome in association with Successful
Vaginal Delivery: A First Case Report. SWAHAP, 2013,
El Paso, TX.
Thesis:
Certificates of Need for Healthcare Institutions in Ohio: The St. Vincent Medical Center’s
Pursuit of Level III Perinatal Designation, A Case Study. (1997). In fulfillment for M.B.A.
requirements, Bowling Green State University.