The document contains information about a CTS final project for a student named Kelvin Ng in group C. It includes his student ID number FNBE 0413 and student matric number 0315081. The project appears to be about organizing a game tournament.
The document discusses developing prototypes to trap cockroaches. Five prototypes were designed and tested: 1) A box with carpet, vaseline, and food to attract roaches inside. 2) A trap with honey coating the inside from top to bottom. 3) A trap using peanut butter. 4) Jam jars with vaseline around the top and food inside. 5) Plastic bottles with sugar water, tissue, and a dark cylinder to attract roaches inside. Prototypes 1-3 were tested for 3 days with limited success, while prototypes 4 and 5 were tested for a week in a shed, with prototype 4 catching 6 roaches and prototype 5 catching none.
The document describes a virtual museum called the Sunset Hills Summer Space Odyssey. It contains 5 rooms that explore topics related to space exploration including the International Space Station, earth science, planetary science, and artifacts. Each room contains text descriptions and artifacts with linked citations. The museum was created using a template designed by Dr. Christy Keeler for educational virtual museums.
The Year 9 Maths Course Outline includes four units over one semester:
1. Number Skills involves revising basic number concepts like decimals, fractions, percentages and scientific notation. Students will learn about surds, simplifying, adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing them.
2. Pythagoras and Trigonometry teaches students about right-angled triangles, Pythagorean Triads, and using trigonometry to calculate unknown sides and angles of elevation and depression.
3. Measurement revises area, perimeter, and calculating volumes of shapes. Students will complete a design project calculating costs of a sprinkler system.
4. Quadratic Algebra expands students' knowledge of pron
James gets in a taxi driven by Kerim after a night out. The conversation in the taxi is shown primarily from James' point of view. Kerim asks James about his night and they discuss Kerim's bucket list he wants to complete with someone. James, who is drunk, agrees to help Kerim without realizing Kerim is kidnapping him. The scene ends with both James and Kerim exiting the taxi outside an unknown house, revealing James has been taken against his will.
This document provides details for Project 2 of the Building Science 2 course, which involves analyzing lighting and acoustics for the Sentul West Community Library design project. Floor plans and sections of the library are presented. Daylight factor calculations are provided for the children's reading area and multifunction hall, showing adequate natural illumination. Artificial lighting calculations using the lumen method determine the number and layout of luminaires needed in the multifunction hall and digital lab to achieve the recommended lighting levels. Reverberation time and external noise calculations are also included to assess the acoustic performance of specific spaces.
The document discusses developing prototypes to trap cockroaches. Five prototypes were designed and tested: 1) A box with carpet, vaseline, and food to attract roaches inside. 2) A trap with honey coating the inside from top to bottom. 3) A trap using peanut butter. 4) Jam jars with vaseline around the top and food inside. 5) Plastic bottles with sugar water, tissue, and a dark cylinder to attract roaches inside. Prototypes 1-3 were tested for 3 days with limited success, while prototypes 4 and 5 were tested for a week in a shed, with prototype 4 catching 6 roaches and prototype 5 catching none.
The document describes a virtual museum called the Sunset Hills Summer Space Odyssey. It contains 5 rooms that explore topics related to space exploration including the International Space Station, earth science, planetary science, and artifacts. Each room contains text descriptions and artifacts with linked citations. The museum was created using a template designed by Dr. Christy Keeler for educational virtual museums.
The Year 9 Maths Course Outline includes four units over one semester:
1. Number Skills involves revising basic number concepts like decimals, fractions, percentages and scientific notation. Students will learn about surds, simplifying, adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing them.
2. Pythagoras and Trigonometry teaches students about right-angled triangles, Pythagorean Triads, and using trigonometry to calculate unknown sides and angles of elevation and depression.
3. Measurement revises area, perimeter, and calculating volumes of shapes. Students will complete a design project calculating costs of a sprinkler system.
4. Quadratic Algebra expands students' knowledge of pron
James gets in a taxi driven by Kerim after a night out. The conversation in the taxi is shown primarily from James' point of view. Kerim asks James about his night and they discuss Kerim's bucket list he wants to complete with someone. James, who is drunk, agrees to help Kerim without realizing Kerim is kidnapping him. The scene ends with both James and Kerim exiting the taxi outside an unknown house, revealing James has been taken against his will.
This document provides details for Project 2 of the Building Science 2 course, which involves analyzing lighting and acoustics for the Sentul West Community Library design project. Floor plans and sections of the library are presented. Daylight factor calculations are provided for the children's reading area and multifunction hall, showing adequate natural illumination. Artificial lighting calculations using the lumen method determine the number and layout of luminaires needed in the multifunction hall and digital lab to achieve the recommended lighting levels. Reverberation time and external noise calculations are also included to assess the acoustic performance of specific spaces.
This document discusses a student's cognitive mapping project of Petaling Jaya Section 3 (PJS3). It analyzes PJS3 based on Kelvin Lynch's 5 elements of cognitive mapping - paths, nodes, edges, districts, and landmarks. The primary paths that form strong boundaries for PJS3 are Jalan Othman, Jalan Templer, and Jalan Selangor. Prominent landmarks include a stadium and mosque. Nodes with high concentration of people include the stadium, narrow tertiary paths beneficial to residents, and two adjacent educational buildings.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Making meditation a part of a daily routine, even if just 10-15 minutes per day, can have mental and physical health benefits over time by helping people feel more relaxed and focused.
Asian Architecture Final Case Study ReportKelvin Ng
This document is a case study on the Glass Shed building at Sekeping Serendah Retreat in Malaysia. It discusses how the building achieves thermal comfort through passive ventilation design. Specifically, it examines the building's orientation, massing, fenestration, use of local materials like timber and bricks, and how it incorporates designs from traditional Malay houses. The Glass Shed is elevated above the ground for ventilation, uses louvre windows and casement windows for airflow control, and its orientation allows for cross ventilation from the prevailing winds. Through these passive design strategies as well as its interpretation of vernacular architecture, the Glass Shed is able to provide thermal comfort while reducing energy usage.
The relationship of ventilation and thermal comfortKelvin Ng
The document discusses the design approach of the Glass Shed in Sekeping Serendah to achieve thermal comfort through natural air ventilation. It explores how passive design and elements from vernacular Malay house designs, like cross ventilation and stack effect, promote air flow. Modern materials like steel, concrete and glass are used alongside traditional brick and timber to enhance ventilation while maintaining a cool interior temperature. The orientation and various window types of the Glass Shed allow ventilation to work effectively.
1) The student proposes researching how the glass shed building in Sekeping Serendah maximizes natural ventilation through its design. Specifically, the student will examine how the building's openness concept, orientation, leveling, and use of local materials affect air flow.
2) The glass shed was designed without air conditioning, so natural ventilation is key. Its open layout and orientation in different densities of vegetation maximize air flow.
3) The building is leveled in response to the terrain to allow wind to pass through with fewer obstacles, maintaining speed. Local materials like timber are used, reflecting traditional Malay house designs that enhance ventilation in hot, humid climates.
Asian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping SerendahKelvin Ng
This document is a case study on the Glass Shed building at Sekeping Serendah Retreat in Malaysia. It discusses how the building achieves thermal comfort through passive ventilation design. Specifically, it examines the building's orientation, massing, fenestration, use of local materials like timber and bricks, and how it incorporates designs from traditional Malay houses. The Glass Shed is elevated above the ground for ventilation, uses louvers and casement windows for air flow control, and is oriented to take advantage of prevailing winds. Through these passive design strategies as well as its modern and local materials, the Glass Shed is able to provide thermal comfort naturally without mechanical ventilation.
Building Structure Project 2 Group ReportKelvin Ng
This document summarizes a project analyzing the structural design of extending an existing reinforced concrete bungalow in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. The project team studied architectural plans of the bungalow, which has a pond as its central design feature, and produced structural plans showing the column, beam and slab layout. They created foundation, floor, roof, and 3D structural layout plans at scales of 1:150 to 1:200. Load distribution diagrams were made for the ground floor, first floor and roof beams. Through this project, the team learned about structural design processes, exploring different structural member placements and understanding load transfer through a building from top to bottom.
The document discusses the design approach used for the Glass Shed in Sekeping Serendah to achieve thermal comfort through natural air ventilation. The design was influenced by vernacular Malay house designs and uses passive design strategies like cross and stack ventilation. Local materials like brick, timber and glass were used along with modern materials like steel and concrete. The orientation and placement of windows like louvre windows and casement windows allows cross ventilation to regulate temperature and humidity.
The document discusses different designs for distributors to distribute load on a bridge. Design 1 added two distributors between vertical surfaces to distribute the load. Design 2 rotated the angle of the distributor horizontally to enhance load distribution. Design 3 combined horizontal and vertical distributors by overlapping them. Design 4 reduced weight by reducing fettuccine while adding more strips. Design 5 proposes adding more beams to discharge the load across more beams to increase efficiency.
Lembah Bujang was an important historical site in Malaysia from the 3rd to 12th centuries AD that served as an entrepôt for iron smelting, trading, and the propagation of Hinduism and Buddhism. It was influenced by Hindu culture as seen in early Malay literature, vocabulary, and religious concepts adapted from Sanskrit. The Lembah Bujang Museum was built at the site on Bukit Batu Pahat to carry out archaeological research and exhibit pre-Islamic artifacts, serving as evidence of Southeast Asia's earliest trade center. However, the site analysis found issues with its circulation, views, and average low visitor numbers.
Metropol Parasol Surface Structure Design ReportKelvin Ng
The Metropol Parasol project in Seville, Spain consists of a large wooden structure covering a public plaza. It was designed by architect Jürgen Mayer H. and took over 6 years to construct from 2005-2011. The complex wooden structure supports platforms and terraces and provides shade over the plaza below. It was constructed using innovative timber construction techniques and transfers the weight of the large wooden canopy down to concrete cores at its center.
This document summarizes a student project to design and construct a skeletal shelter structure. It describes the design process including testing multiple prototypes to strengthen the design. The final design used timber and steel materials joined with various joint techniques. It was constructed over 5 days with improvements made each day based on testing. The final shelter structure was able to withstand 3 times its own weight.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
This document summarizes the design and construction of a portable food stall by a student group for a charity organization called Food Aid. The group's objectives were to create a foldable, sustainable food stall using renewable materials like wood and PVC pipes that could be easily transported and assembled on site. The final design consisted of PVC pipes for legs and a wooden base. It was lightweight, portable, and could be assembled in 1-2 minutes. The goal was to help Food Aid provide meals and seating areas in different locations while promoting environmental sustainability.
This document contains notes from several design projects. It discusses learning how to visualize perspectives through drawing, learning to add shadow and hatching to sketches to beautify them, learning how to plot and design a comfortable house within limited space and enhance drawings with light weight, learning how to project designs so others can understand them, and learning how to project orthographic drawings into perspective views.
Low Jia Cheng Relationship between both cubeKelvin Ng
The document discusses two cube designs - a paper cube made of triangles and a wood cube made of cubes. Both cubes form spaces inside but are weakly supported. The designs were engineered to provide support, creating a strong, sustainable structure. A paper cube was designed to fit perfectly inside a wood cube box, combining the designs and forming another connected space.
The document describes a wood cube made of balsa wood. Balsa wood is soft, easily breaks, and is not flexible. However, by designing a cubic construction with the balsa wood arranged in different directions and angles, it provides strong support between the pieces of wood. This strengthens the weak wood and gives the new design characteristics of being fixed in shape, strong, and lighter than other woods. The soft, not flexible characteristics of the individual pieces of wood are overcome by supporting each other in the cubic construction.
The document describes a paper cube created from normal drawing paper. The paper is soft, flexible, and thin, making it weak on its own. However, by cutting the paper into strips and joining three strips to form strong equilateral triangles, then combining the triangles into a cube shape, the normally weak paper takes on new characteristics. Specifically, the thin paper becomes elastic and strong through the bonding of the triangles. The cube is named Trigo-Crown due to its crown-like shape formed by the equilateral triangles.
This document discusses a student's cognitive mapping project of Petaling Jaya Section 3 (PJS3). It analyzes PJS3 based on Kelvin Lynch's 5 elements of cognitive mapping - paths, nodes, edges, districts, and landmarks. The primary paths that form strong boundaries for PJS3 are Jalan Othman, Jalan Templer, and Jalan Selangor. Prominent landmarks include a stadium and mosque. Nodes with high concentration of people include the stadium, narrow tertiary paths beneficial to residents, and two adjacent educational buildings.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Making meditation a part of a daily routine, even if just 10-15 minutes per day, can have mental and physical health benefits over time by helping people feel more relaxed and focused.
Asian Architecture Final Case Study ReportKelvin Ng
This document is a case study on the Glass Shed building at Sekeping Serendah Retreat in Malaysia. It discusses how the building achieves thermal comfort through passive ventilation design. Specifically, it examines the building's orientation, massing, fenestration, use of local materials like timber and bricks, and how it incorporates designs from traditional Malay houses. The Glass Shed is elevated above the ground for ventilation, uses louvre windows and casement windows for airflow control, and its orientation allows for cross ventilation from the prevailing winds. Through these passive design strategies as well as its interpretation of vernacular architecture, the Glass Shed is able to provide thermal comfort while reducing energy usage.
The relationship of ventilation and thermal comfortKelvin Ng
The document discusses the design approach of the Glass Shed in Sekeping Serendah to achieve thermal comfort through natural air ventilation. It explores how passive design and elements from vernacular Malay house designs, like cross ventilation and stack effect, promote air flow. Modern materials like steel, concrete and glass are used alongside traditional brick and timber to enhance ventilation while maintaining a cool interior temperature. The orientation and various window types of the Glass Shed allow ventilation to work effectively.
1) The student proposes researching how the glass shed building in Sekeping Serendah maximizes natural ventilation through its design. Specifically, the student will examine how the building's openness concept, orientation, leveling, and use of local materials affect air flow.
2) The glass shed was designed without air conditioning, so natural ventilation is key. Its open layout and orientation in different densities of vegetation maximize air flow.
3) The building is leveled in response to the terrain to allow wind to pass through with fewer obstacles, maintaining speed. Local materials like timber are used, reflecting traditional Malay house designs that enhance ventilation in hot, humid climates.
Asian Architecture: Case Study of Glass Shed, Sekeping SerendahKelvin Ng
This document is a case study on the Glass Shed building at Sekeping Serendah Retreat in Malaysia. It discusses how the building achieves thermal comfort through passive ventilation design. Specifically, it examines the building's orientation, massing, fenestration, use of local materials like timber and bricks, and how it incorporates designs from traditional Malay houses. The Glass Shed is elevated above the ground for ventilation, uses louvers and casement windows for air flow control, and is oriented to take advantage of prevailing winds. Through these passive design strategies as well as its modern and local materials, the Glass Shed is able to provide thermal comfort naturally without mechanical ventilation.
Building Structure Project 2 Group ReportKelvin Ng
This document summarizes a project analyzing the structural design of extending an existing reinforced concrete bungalow in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. The project team studied architectural plans of the bungalow, which has a pond as its central design feature, and produced structural plans showing the column, beam and slab layout. They created foundation, floor, roof, and 3D structural layout plans at scales of 1:150 to 1:200. Load distribution diagrams were made for the ground floor, first floor and roof beams. Through this project, the team learned about structural design processes, exploring different structural member placements and understanding load transfer through a building from top to bottom.
The document discusses the design approach used for the Glass Shed in Sekeping Serendah to achieve thermal comfort through natural air ventilation. The design was influenced by vernacular Malay house designs and uses passive design strategies like cross and stack ventilation. Local materials like brick, timber and glass were used along with modern materials like steel and concrete. The orientation and placement of windows like louvre windows and casement windows allows cross ventilation to regulate temperature and humidity.
The document discusses different designs for distributors to distribute load on a bridge. Design 1 added two distributors between vertical surfaces to distribute the load. Design 2 rotated the angle of the distributor horizontally to enhance load distribution. Design 3 combined horizontal and vertical distributors by overlapping them. Design 4 reduced weight by reducing fettuccine while adding more strips. Design 5 proposes adding more beams to discharge the load across more beams to increase efficiency.
Lembah Bujang was an important historical site in Malaysia from the 3rd to 12th centuries AD that served as an entrepôt for iron smelting, trading, and the propagation of Hinduism and Buddhism. It was influenced by Hindu culture as seen in early Malay literature, vocabulary, and religious concepts adapted from Sanskrit. The Lembah Bujang Museum was built at the site on Bukit Batu Pahat to carry out archaeological research and exhibit pre-Islamic artifacts, serving as evidence of Southeast Asia's earliest trade center. However, the site analysis found issues with its circulation, views, and average low visitor numbers.
Metropol Parasol Surface Structure Design ReportKelvin Ng
The Metropol Parasol project in Seville, Spain consists of a large wooden structure covering a public plaza. It was designed by architect Jürgen Mayer H. and took over 6 years to construct from 2005-2011. The complex wooden structure supports platforms and terraces and provides shade over the plaza below. It was constructed using innovative timber construction techniques and transfers the weight of the large wooden canopy down to concrete cores at its center.
This document summarizes a student project to design and construct a skeletal shelter structure. It describes the design process including testing multiple prototypes to strengthen the design. The final design used timber and steel materials joined with various joint techniques. It was constructed over 5 days with improvements made each day based on testing. The final shelter structure was able to withstand 3 times its own weight.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
This document summarizes the design and construction of a portable food stall by a student group for a charity organization called Food Aid. The group's objectives were to create a foldable, sustainable food stall using renewable materials like wood and PVC pipes that could be easily transported and assembled on site. The final design consisted of PVC pipes for legs and a wooden base. It was lightweight, portable, and could be assembled in 1-2 minutes. The goal was to help Food Aid provide meals and seating areas in different locations while promoting environmental sustainability.
This document contains notes from several design projects. It discusses learning how to visualize perspectives through drawing, learning to add shadow and hatching to sketches to beautify them, learning how to plot and design a comfortable house within limited space and enhance drawings with light weight, learning how to project designs so others can understand them, and learning how to project orthographic drawings into perspective views.
Low Jia Cheng Relationship between both cubeKelvin Ng
The document discusses two cube designs - a paper cube made of triangles and a wood cube made of cubes. Both cubes form spaces inside but are weakly supported. The designs were engineered to provide support, creating a strong, sustainable structure. A paper cube was designed to fit perfectly inside a wood cube box, combining the designs and forming another connected space.
The document describes a wood cube made of balsa wood. Balsa wood is soft, easily breaks, and is not flexible. However, by designing a cubic construction with the balsa wood arranged in different directions and angles, it provides strong support between the pieces of wood. This strengthens the weak wood and gives the new design characteristics of being fixed in shape, strong, and lighter than other woods. The soft, not flexible characteristics of the individual pieces of wood are overcome by supporting each other in the cubic construction.
The document describes a paper cube created from normal drawing paper. The paper is soft, flexible, and thin, making it weak on its own. However, by cutting the paper into strips and joining three strips to form strong equilateral triangles, then combining the triangles into a cube shape, the normally weak paper takes on new characteristics. Specifically, the thin paper becomes elastic and strong through the bonding of the triangles. The cube is named Trigo-Crown due to its crown-like shape formed by the equilateral triangles.