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Cruise Control with Geo-Pilot
Sperry Drilling Services
By: Adnan Afsar
Cruise Control
Contents:
• What is Cruise Control.
• Advantages of Cruise Control.
• Requirements.
• Downloading Cruise Control.
• Running GP with Cruise Control.
• Down linking options available.
• Examples.
• Facts about down linking cruise.
• Bugs using Cruise Control.
Cruise Control
Advantages:
• Accurate steering within the desired zone.
• Smooth hole profile.
• Automated trajectory control by Geo-Pilot tool.
• Use to drill accurate tangent sections for Artificial lift equipment
installation.
• Use for extended reach horizontal wells.
Cruise Control
Requirements
• Geo-Pilot tool Version 3.10+
• PWD ver. 3.70
• Geo- Span down linking sys.
• INSITE 6.4.2 will have full functionality incorporated
– 6.3.2 and lower versions require calculator scripts for RT and
Recorded.
Cruise Control
• Download
– Use TF Update of 10 seconds
– Uplink to surface via:
• IS VDF Item (Inclination Setting)
• ICS VDF Item (Inclination Cruise control Setting)
• AS VDF Item (Azimuthal Setting)
– ICS will be Data Dependant upon the Inc Cruise being active
– IS will pulse either continuously or periodic
Cruise Control
• Download Contd.
IS
ICS
AS
Cruise Control
• Download Contd.
– Inc cruise control setting are downloaded initially when
downloading LWD sensors.
– Cruise control setting can be changed later on through down
linking.
– Inclination Cruise must be included in the active list in the
down link tab when downloading.
Cruise Control
• Download Contd.
Should be 0
(Optec Alert)
Cruise Control
• Download Contd.
– Include Inclination Cruise Item
Cruise Control
• Running Downhole
– RS must be pumping periodically in order to show GP status.
– It will show whether the cruise is on/off.
Cruise Control
• Running Downhole Contd.
– ICS should be pumped in periods to find out the latest Inc
cruise setting
Cruise Control
• Downlink Commands Available
• Downlink Options.doc
Cruise Control
• Example - Within Tolerances, Algorithm Correction to Maintain Trajectory
No Trend In ABI -
No Change in TF or
Deflection
ABI showing Dropping Trend,
but within tolerances at all
times - Tool Corrects TF and
Deflection to Counter Trend
ABI Trend
Stabilised; Tool
Continues to Steer
with Same
TF/Deflection to
Maintain Angle
Cruise Control
• Example - Drops Outside Tolerance - Immediately Corrects Trajectory
No Trend In ABI -
No Change in TF or
Deflection
ABI Outside Allowable
Tolerance - Tool Immediately
steers max allowed deflection
Highside to Correct
90.0 90.0 90.0 90.090.0
89.8
89.7 89.7 89.8 89.989.6
90.0
ABI Within Limits;
Tool starts to reduce
Deflection to stop
build tendancy in
ABI
Deflection reduced
to point where tool
has zero build/drop
tendancy
90.0 90.0 90.0
Cruise Control
Steering Example with Cruise Control.
Steering using ABI Inc @ 25.2o
• Inc setting = 25.2
o
• Tolerance = 0.5
o
• Max. build/drop Def. = 50%
• Aggressiveness factor = 7
• Turn Setting = -10
• Inc range = 24.7
o
– 25.7
o
Cruise Control
Steering Example with Cruise Control.
• Inc near to soft limit, cruising HS with 36% def.
Cruise Control
Steering Example with Cruise Control.
• Inc within tolerance, cruising at low def.
Cruise Control
Steering Example with Cruise Control.
• Inc near hard limit, cruising LS with max def.
Cruise Control
Steering Example with Cruise Control
• ABI Inc chart when steering with Cruise.
• Smooth steering profile always within range.
Cruise Control
• Cruising Facts:
– Cruise Off
• Turns off cruise and leaves current TF/Def Settings
– Use ABI Inc
• Turns Cruise on with Current Config, and uses current ABI as
the cruise inclination
– Cruise On
• Engage Cruise Control at the last settings
– Inclination Setting
• Engage Cruise Control and Adjust Cruise Angle up/down by +/-
12.7 deg in 0.1 deg steps
– Turn Setting
• Engage Cruise Control and add L/R turn to cruise
Cruise Control
• Commands Available
• Inc Window Tolerance - Default 0.5 deg
Outside of this tolerance the tool will immediately apply max
deflection up/down
• Max Allowed Deflection Up/Down - Default 60%
Can limit tortuosity/soft landing etc.
Will steer high deflections if combined with turn.
• Factor - Default 7 - Range 0 - 15
Will affect how aggressively the tool responds to Inclination
changes.
Faster drilling - use lower factor
Slower drilling - use higher factor
– Changing config will change settings but not affect cruise
control on/off.
Cruise Control
• Coming Out of Inc Cruise
– Any Manual Command Setting
– Any Downlinked TF/Def, TF Corr, Def Corr Command
– Special Home
– Special Reset
• Manual Shortcut will Re-engage Cruise Control
Cruise Control
• Known Issues with Cruise Control
– No cruise control option available in new GP-5200
– First Uplink of config may be garbage after down linking a
new config.
• Other Changes
– Tool will no longer react to housing slip when going to zero
deflection or home. (Flag is disabled)
Cruise Control
Thank you

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Cruise Control

  • 1. Cruise Control with Geo-Pilot Sperry Drilling Services By: Adnan Afsar
  • 2. Cruise Control Contents: • What is Cruise Control. • Advantages of Cruise Control. • Requirements. • Downloading Cruise Control. • Running GP with Cruise Control. • Down linking options available. • Examples. • Facts about down linking cruise. • Bugs using Cruise Control.
  • 3. Cruise Control Advantages: • Accurate steering within the desired zone. • Smooth hole profile. • Automated trajectory control by Geo-Pilot tool. • Use to drill accurate tangent sections for Artificial lift equipment installation. • Use for extended reach horizontal wells.
  • 4. Cruise Control Requirements • Geo-Pilot tool Version 3.10+ • PWD ver. 3.70 • Geo- Span down linking sys. • INSITE 6.4.2 will have full functionality incorporated – 6.3.2 and lower versions require calculator scripts for RT and Recorded.
  • 5. Cruise Control • Download – Use TF Update of 10 seconds – Uplink to surface via: • IS VDF Item (Inclination Setting) • ICS VDF Item (Inclination Cruise control Setting) • AS VDF Item (Azimuthal Setting) – ICS will be Data Dependant upon the Inc Cruise being active – IS will pulse either continuously or periodic
  • 6. Cruise Control • Download Contd. IS ICS AS
  • 7. Cruise Control • Download Contd. – Inc cruise control setting are downloaded initially when downloading LWD sensors. – Cruise control setting can be changed later on through down linking. – Inclination Cruise must be included in the active list in the down link tab when downloading.
  • 8. Cruise Control • Download Contd. Should be 0 (Optec Alert)
  • 9. Cruise Control • Download Contd. – Include Inclination Cruise Item
  • 10. Cruise Control • Running Downhole – RS must be pumping periodically in order to show GP status. – It will show whether the cruise is on/off.
  • 11. Cruise Control • Running Downhole Contd. – ICS should be pumped in periods to find out the latest Inc cruise setting
  • 12. Cruise Control • Downlink Commands Available • Downlink Options.doc
  • 13. Cruise Control • Example - Within Tolerances, Algorithm Correction to Maintain Trajectory No Trend In ABI - No Change in TF or Deflection ABI showing Dropping Trend, but within tolerances at all times - Tool Corrects TF and Deflection to Counter Trend ABI Trend Stabilised; Tool Continues to Steer with Same TF/Deflection to Maintain Angle
  • 14. Cruise Control • Example - Drops Outside Tolerance - Immediately Corrects Trajectory No Trend In ABI - No Change in TF or Deflection ABI Outside Allowable Tolerance - Tool Immediately steers max allowed deflection Highside to Correct 90.0 90.0 90.0 90.090.0 89.8 89.7 89.7 89.8 89.989.6 90.0 ABI Within Limits; Tool starts to reduce Deflection to stop build tendancy in ABI Deflection reduced to point where tool has zero build/drop tendancy 90.0 90.0 90.0
  • 15. Cruise Control Steering Example with Cruise Control. Steering using ABI Inc @ 25.2o • Inc setting = 25.2 o • Tolerance = 0.5 o • Max. build/drop Def. = 50% • Aggressiveness factor = 7 • Turn Setting = -10 • Inc range = 24.7 o – 25.7 o
  • 16. Cruise Control Steering Example with Cruise Control. • Inc near to soft limit, cruising HS with 36% def.
  • 17. Cruise Control Steering Example with Cruise Control. • Inc within tolerance, cruising at low def.
  • 18. Cruise Control Steering Example with Cruise Control. • Inc near hard limit, cruising LS with max def.
  • 19. Cruise Control Steering Example with Cruise Control • ABI Inc chart when steering with Cruise. • Smooth steering profile always within range.
  • 20. Cruise Control • Cruising Facts: – Cruise Off • Turns off cruise and leaves current TF/Def Settings – Use ABI Inc • Turns Cruise on with Current Config, and uses current ABI as the cruise inclination – Cruise On • Engage Cruise Control at the last settings – Inclination Setting • Engage Cruise Control and Adjust Cruise Angle up/down by +/- 12.7 deg in 0.1 deg steps – Turn Setting • Engage Cruise Control and add L/R turn to cruise
  • 21. Cruise Control • Commands Available • Inc Window Tolerance - Default 0.5 deg Outside of this tolerance the tool will immediately apply max deflection up/down • Max Allowed Deflection Up/Down - Default 60% Can limit tortuosity/soft landing etc. Will steer high deflections if combined with turn. • Factor - Default 7 - Range 0 - 15 Will affect how aggressively the tool responds to Inclination changes. Faster drilling - use lower factor Slower drilling - use higher factor – Changing config will change settings but not affect cruise control on/off.
  • 22. Cruise Control • Coming Out of Inc Cruise – Any Manual Command Setting – Any Downlinked TF/Def, TF Corr, Def Corr Command – Special Home – Special Reset • Manual Shortcut will Re-engage Cruise Control
  • 23. Cruise Control • Known Issues with Cruise Control – No cruise control option available in new GP-5200 – First Uplink of config may be garbage after down linking a new config. • Other Changes – Tool will no longer react to housing slip when going to zero deflection or home. (Flag is disabled)