Electron allows developers to build desktop applications with web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It uses Chromium and Node.js to package these apps so they can run on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Electron provides features like rapid development, cross-platform deployment, native UI integration, and offline capabilities. Some example Electron apps include Atom, Slack, and Visual Studio Code. The document provides an overview of Electron and tips for developing desktop apps with its framework.