This document provides estimates for keeping a traditional IRA versus converting it to a Roth IRA. It compares the lifetime values of a traditional IRA to converting it and paying the taxes from other assets or from the IRA itself. Key findings include:
- Keeping the traditional IRA grows to $4.1 million by age 84, but remains taxable upon withdrawal.
- Converting and paying the taxes from other assets allows the Roth IRA to grow to $4.8 million tax-free by age 84, while the other assets total $364,819.
- Converting and paying the taxes from the IRA results in a smaller Roth IRA of $3.9 million by age 84, but avoids using other
1. Bob Smith and Mary Smith
Presented by:
John Q. Smith, CLU
For Evaluation Purposes Only
10735 David Taylor Drive
Suite 350
Charlotte, North Carolina 28262
Phone: 1.800.438.6017
Mobile Phone: 704.549.1100
Fax: 704.549.5700
Email: johnsmith@email.com
2. Important Notes
These pages depict certain wealth preservation strategies concerning possible property, and individual circumstances are unique and subject to change. You
methods for taking distributions from your qualified retirement plan. For should discuss all strategies, transfers, and assumptions with your legal and tax
purposes of this analysis, several of your qualified retirement plans may be advisors.
aggregated and shown as one single plan. This report provides only broad,
general guidelines, which may be helpful in shaping your thinking about and To implement a strategy, it may be necessary to restructure the ownership of
discussing your wealth preservation needs with your professional advisors. This property, or change designated beneficiaries before specific will or trust
report provides estimates based on our general understanding of current tax laws. provisions, prepared by the client’s counsel, become effective. The transfer
of a life insurance policy may not result in its removal from the estate of the
Each scenario shown illustrates your current situation or an alternative strategy prior owner for three years.
and its possible effects on the financial situation you provided. Inclusion of one
or more of these strategies does not constitute a recommendation of that strategy Strategies may be proposed to support the purchase of various products such as
over any other strategy. insurance and other financial products. When this occurs, additional
information about the specific product (including a prospectus, if required, or
Calculations contained in this analysis are estimates only based on the an insurer provided policy illustration) will be provided for your review.
information you provided, such as the value of your assets today, and the rate at
which the assets appreciate. The actual values, rates of growth, and tax rates may IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by this
be significantly different from those illustrated. These assumptions are only a investment analysis tool (Qualified Plan Distribution Analysis) regarding the
“best guess.” No guarantee can be made regarding values, as all rates are the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not
hypothetical rates you provided. These computations are not a guarantee of reflect actual investment results and are not guarantees of future results.
future performance of any asset, including insurance or other financial products.
IRS CIRCULAR 230 NOTICE: To ensure compliance with requirements
No legal or accounting advice is being rendered either by this report or through imposed by the IRS, this notice is to inform you that any U. S. federal tax
any other oral or written communications. Nothing contained in this report is advice contained in this presentation is not intended or written to be used, and
intended to be used on any tax form or to support any tax deduction. Unless cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal
indicated, the tax aspect of the federal Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party
(GSTT) is not reflected. The GSTT is similar to an additional level of estate tax any transaction or matter addressed in this presentation.
on certain transfers to grandchildren, or individuals two or more generations
removed from the transferor. State laws vary regarding the distribution of
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Version 2.0.0 c. 6.0.0.0
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 2 of 13
3. Converting Your IRA
to a Roth IRA
Should you pay taxes now so that retirement distributions will
be tax-free?
for
Bob Smith
and
Mary Smith
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 3 of 13
4. Understanding IRAs, Roth IRAs, Conversions
Key Concepts & Rules
Traditional IRAs
• Contributions are limited to $5,000 for 2009 ($6,000 if 50 or over) and are generally tax deductible.
• If you are covered by a retirement plan at work and your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $89,000 - $109,000 in 2009 (married, filing jointly),
deductibility phases out and is eliminated thereafter. If your spouse is covered by a retirement plan at work, but you are not, the phase out is $166,000 - $176,000
for married, filing joint. (The phase out is $55,000 - $65,000 for single taxpayers.)
• Funds grow tax-deferred, but are taxed as ordinary income upon distribution.
• Minimum distributions are required annually beginning on the Required Beginning Date (RBD1), which is based on your age 70½.
• Distributions taken prior to age 59½ are subject to a 10% early distribution penalty tax, with certain exceptions.
• Distributions after your death (or your spouse's death) are taxed as ordinary income to the beneficiary as distributions are received.
• At your death (or your spouse's death), the entire account value is includible in the gross estate for federal estate tax purposes, and may be subject to estate taxes.
Roth IRAs
• Contributions are limited to $5,000 for 2009 ($6,000 if 50 or over) and are NOT income tax deductible.
• Ability to contribute is phased out if you earn $166,000-$176,000 for married, filing jointly in 2009, and
eliminated thereafter. The phase out is $105,000 - $120,000 for single taxpayers.
• Funds grow tax deferred and are generally not taxable upon withdrawal.
• No minimum distributions are required from Roth IRAs, during your (or your spouse's) lifetime.
• Withdrawals of contributions to Roth IRAs, prior to age 59½, are not subject to the 10% early
withdrawal penalty tax. Withdrawals of earnings within 5 years of establishing a Roth IRA are taxed as
ordinary income. Earnings taken prior to age 59½ are taxed as ordinary income, and may be subject to a
10% early withdrawal penalty tax, with certain exceptions.
• Distributions after your death are received by the beneficiary income-tax free.
• At your death (or your spouse's death), the entire account value is includible in the gross estate for
federal estate tax purposes, and may be subject to estate taxes.
Conversions (from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA)
• A Conversion is a taxable event. The entire (or partial) amount of the Traditional IRA (less any non-deductible contributions) is taxable as ordinary income
upon conversion (or distribution). The conversion amount may move you into a higher marginal income tax bracket. Due to a special provision in the tax law, for
amounts converted in 2010, half the conversion can be reported as taxable income in 2011 and the other half is reported in 2012.
• Prior to 2010, if your MAGI exceeds $100,000, you are not eligible to convert a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. After 2009, the income limit is eliminated.
• If you pay the taxes out of the Traditional IRA, it will reduce the benefits of the conversion to a Roth IRA, and if you are under age 59½, the amount used to pay
income taxes will be subject to the 10% early distribution penalty tax.
• Withdrawals of converted amounts within 5 years of each separate conversion to Roth IRAs may be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty tax and
withdrawals of earnings may be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty tax and/or taxed as ordinary income.
• Distributions from a Traditional IRA must be deposited into a Roth IRA within 60 days (not applicable for trustee-to-trustee transfers).
• You do not have to convert your entire Traditional IRA. A partial conversion is allowed, but you must follow the same rules as any other distribution regarding
nondeductible contributions.
1
The RBD is no later than April 1st following age 70½ for traditional IRAs, SEPs, SIMPLEs. For qualified retirement plans, the later of April 1 of the year following the year in
which the participant reaches age 70½ or retires, if less than a 5% owner.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 4 of 13
5. Retirement Savings Options
IRA vs. Roth vs. Taxable Accounts
Pay Taxes Now or Later?
Values at Retirement
The deciding factor between choosing an IRA or Roth
Working Years - 40% Tax Working Years - 30% Tax Working Years - 20% Tax
IRA is whether you prefer paying taxes on your Retirement Years - 20% Tax Retirement Years - 30% Tax Retirement Years - 40% Tax These graphs assume
contributions (Roth IRA) or on your distributions $5,000 deposits at
(Traditional IRA). So when will your taxes be higher – the beginning of 20
during your working years or during retirement? When $45,107
$69,161 years in an IRA
$92,224
comparing, be sure to consider your income level during
growing at 8%
each phase (both income and withdrawals from assets),
annually. Roth IRA
in addition to potential legislative changes. $184,429 $138,322 $184,429
$161,375 $163,375 contributions are
$138,322
reduced based on the
The Flexibility of the Roth IRA Working Years tax
A major advantage of the Roth IRA is the flexibility of Traditional IRA Roth IRA Traditional IRA Roth IRA Traditional IRA Roth IRA rate.
distributions before and during retirement: High - Working Years Taxes Account Balances at Retirement Low - Working Years Taxes
Low - Retirement Years Taxes Taxes High - Retirement Years Taxes
• Early Distributions (pre-59 ½) — Traditional IRAs
may charge a 10% penalty, with some exceptions Traditional IRA Options are Equal Roth IRA
while there is no penalty on withdrawals of
contributions from a Roth IRA
• Required Distributions (after 70 ½) — Traditional IRAs require minimum
distributions each year, while a Roth IRA has no required distributions for the Roth
IRA owner
The Case Against "Taxable Accounts" (Savings Accounts) $600,000 These graphs compare account
$611,729 balances after 30 years of
Contributions to taxable accounts are made after-tax (just like a Roth IRA), but unlike a $500,000
Roth IRA, interest and dividends generated are taxable each year, and capital gains $5,000 annual contributions
taxes are due when liquidating an investment held for more than a year. This $400,000 (after tax) growing at 8%. All
combination of taxes can significantly reduce your ability to accumulate retirement growth in the taxable account is
$300,000 $92,224
funds over the long-term, and may affect or limit your investment options and the taxed each year at 35% while
frequency of changes to your investments over the long- term. The upside is that there $200,000 the Roth IRA grows tax free.
are no penalties or restrictions on withdrawals from taxable accounts before retirement,
$100,000
making them perfect for short-term savings.
$0
Use taxable accounts for short-term savings. Taxable Roth IRA
Use IRAs and Roth IRAs for long-term retirement funding.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 5 of 13
6. Comparing IRA with Roth IRA Conversion
Should I Convert to a Roth IRA? How Should I Pay the Taxes?
Initial Value of IRA: $800,000 Convert in year 2010 to Roth IRA
A traditional IRA may be converted to a Roth IRA, but income taxes must be paid on the moneys transferred to the Roth IRA.
In exchange distributions from the Roth IRA may be made, although not required, as tax-free income.
Traditional IRA Roth IRA Roth IRA
No Conversion Taxes Using Other Assets for Taxes1 Using IRA for Taxes1
$4,800,000
4,000,000
3,200,000
2,400,000
1,600,000
800,000
0
65 70 75 80 65 70 75 80 65 70 75 80
Age Age Age
Traditional IRA Other Assets Roth IRA
Age IRA2 Other Assets Total Roth IRA Other Assets Total Roth IRA Other Assets Total
60 856,000 510,500 1,366,500 856,000 510,500 1,366,500 856,000 510,500 1,366,500
61 915,920 521,221 1,437,141 915,920 521,221 1,437,141 641,144 706,373 1,347,517
65 1,200,584 566,402 1,766,986 1,200,584 296,360 1,496,944 840,409 578,720 1,419,129
75 1,880,049 998,216 2,878,265 2,361,731 364,819 2,726,550 1,653,212 712,403 2,365,615
Total Funds at Age 842 Total Funds at Age 84 Total Funds at Age 84
$4,123,025 $4,781,800 $3,898,292
1
2
Income tax rates are assumed to be 30%. Example assumes the net distributions after taxes are deposited into the Other Assets.
IRA balance would be subject to income taxation upon distribution or at death.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 6 of 13
7. Lifetime Values—Traditional IRA
Keeping Traditional IRA
Initial Value of IRA: $800,000
Traditional Income Total of Less Net Qualified &
Life Earnings &2 Actual3 IRA Tax Taxes4 Reinvested5 All Other6 Tax4 All Other7 All Other
Year Age Exp.1 Contributions Distributions Values Rate Paid Distributions Assets Liability Assets Assets
2009 60 56,000 0 856,000 30% 0 0 510,500 0 510,500 1,366,500
2010 61 59,920 0 915,920 30% 0 0 521,221 0 521,221 1,437,141
2011 62 64,114 0 980,034 30% 0 0 532,166 0 532,166 1,512,201
2012 63 68,602 0 1,048,637 30% 0 0 543,342 0 543,342 1,591,978
2013 64 73,405 0 1,122,041 30% 0 0 554,752 0 554,752 1,676,793
2014 65 78,543 0 1,200,584 30% 0 0 566,402 0 566,402 1,766,986
2015 66 84,041 0 1,284,625 30% 0 0 578,296 0 578,296 1,862,921
2016 67 89,924 0 1,374,549 30% 0 0 590,440 0 590,440 1,964,989
2017 68 96,218 0 1,470,767 30% 0 0 602,839 0 602,839 2,073,607
2018 69 102,954 0 1,573,721 30% 0 0 615,499 0 615,499 2,189,220
2019 70 27.4 110,160 57,435 1,626,446 30% 0 57,435 685,860 17,231 668,629 2,295,076
2020 71 26.5 113,851 61,375 1,678,922 30% 17,231 44,145 744,076 18,413 725,664 2,404,586
2021 72 25.6 117,525 65,583 1,730,864 30% 18,413 47,170 806,518 19,675 786,843 2,517,707
2022 73 24.7 121,160 70,075 1,781,949 30% 19,675 50,401 873,477 21,023 852,454 2,634,403
2023 74 23.8 124,736 74,872 1,831,814 30% 21,023 53,849 945,265 22,462 922,803 2,754,617
2024 75 22.9 128,227 79,992 1,880,049 30% 22,462 57,530 1,022,214 23,998 998,216 2,878,265
2025 76 22.0 131,603 85,457 1,926,195 30% 23,998 61,459 1,104,678 25,637 1,079,041 3,005,236
2026 77 21.2 134,834 90,858 1,970,171 30% 25,637 65,221 1,192,604 27,257 1,165,347 3,135,518
2027 78 20.3 137,912 97,053 2,011,030 30% 27,257 69,795 1,286,920 29,116 1,257,804 3,268,834
2028 79 19.5 140,772 103,130 2,048,672 30% 29,116 74,014 1,387,399 30,939 1,356,460 3,405,133
2029 80 18.7 143,407 109,555 2,082,525 30% 30,939 78,616 1,494,555 32,866 1,461,689 3,544,214
2030 81 17.9 145,777 116,342 2,111,959 30% 32,866 83,476 1,608,785 34,903 1,573,882 3,685,841
2031 82 17.1 147,837 123,506 2,136,290 30% 34,903 88,604 1,730,501 37,052 1,693,450 3,829,740
2032 83 16.3 149,540 131,061 2,154,770 30% 37,052 94,009 1,860,138 39,318 1,820,820 3,975,590
2033 84 15.5 150,834 139,017 2,166,586 30% 39,318 99,699 1,998,144 41,705 1,956,439 4,123,025
1
2
Life expectancy is based on the participant's life only. See the Assumptions page for additional information.
3
Assumes qualified plan earns 7.00% interest. Also includes Employer Contributions and Salary Reductions, if any.
4
Actual Distribution is the greater of the pretax distribution required to generate the Desired Distributions (see Assumptions page) or Required Minimum Distribution.
5
Taxes and any applicable penalties are paid at the start of the calendar year following the tax liability.
6
Actual Distributions less Taxes and Penalties.
7
All Other Assets and Cumulative Reinvested Distributions are assumed to earn 3.00% interest and are taxed at a 30.00% income tax rate.
Net of liability for income taxes and any penalties.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 7 of 13
8. Lifetime Values—Converting Traditional IRA to Roth IRA
Converting Traditional IRA to Roth IRA Using Other Assets for Taxes
Initial Value of IRA: $800,000* Convert in year 2010 to Roth IRA
Traditional Income Total of Less Net Qualified &
Life Earnings &2 Actual3 IRA Tax Taxes4 Reinvested5 All Other6 Tax4 All Other7 All Other
Year Age Exp.1 Contributions Distributions Values Rate Paid Distributions Assets Liability Assets Assets
2009 60 56,000 0 856,000 30% 0 0 510,500 0 510,500 1,366,500
Converting to a Roth IRA in 2010
Roth Income Total of Less Net Qualified &
Life Earnings &2 Actual3 IRA Tax Taxes4 Reinvested5 All Other6 Tax4 All Other7 All Other
Year Age Exp.1 Contributions Distributions Values Rate Paid Distributions Assets Liability Assets Assets
2010 61 915,920 0 915,920 30% 0 0 521,221 0 521,221 1,437,141
2011 62 64,114 0 980,034 30% 0 0 532,166 128,400 403,766 1,383,801
2012 63 68,602 0 1,048,637 30% 128,400 -128,400 412,472 128,400 284,072 1,332,709
2013 64 73,405 0 1,122,041 30% 128,400 -128,400 290,264 0 290,264 1,412,306
2014 65 78,543 0 1,200,584 30% 0 0 296,360 0 296,360 1,496,944
2015 66 84,041 0 1,284,625 30% 0 0 302,584 0 302,584 1,587,209
2016 67 89,924 0 1,374,549 30% 0 0 308,938 0 308,938 1,683,487
2017 68 96,218 0 1,470,767 30% 0 0 315,425 0 315,425 1,786,193
2018 69 102,954 0 1,573,721 30% 0 0 322,049 0 322,049 1,895,771
2019 70 110,160 0 1,683,882 30% 0 0 328,812 0 328,812 2,012,694
2020 71 117,872 0 1,801,753 30% 0 0 335,718 0 335,718 2,137,471
2021 72 126,123 0 1,927,876 30% 0 0 342,768 0 342,768 2,270,644
2022 73 134,951 0 2,062,827 30% 0 0 349,966 0 349,966 2,412,793
2023 74 144,398 0 2,207,225 30% 0 0 357,315 0 357,315 2,564,540
2024 75 154,506 0 2,361,731 30% 0 0 364,819 0 364,819 2,726,550
* Represents the amount of the Traditional IRA(s) to be converted to Roth IRA, as a total or partial Roth IRA conversion.
1
2
Life expectancy is based on the participant's life only. See the Assumptions page for additional information.
Assumes qualified plan/Roth IRA earns 7.00% interest. Also includes Employer Contributions and Salary Reductions, if any. After Roth Conversion, also includes amount
3
converted to Roth IRA.
Actual Distribution is the greater of the pretax distribution required to generate the Desired Distributions (see Assumptions page) or Required Minimum Distribution. After Roth
4
Conversion, Other Assets are used to the extent possible to pay income taxes on Traditional IRA amounts converted to Roth IRA.
Taxes and any applicable penalties are paid at the start of the calendar year following the tax liability. After Roth Conversion, includes the estimated income taxes on the
Traditional IRA amount converted to Roth IRA. Conversions in year 2010 only will be reported as taxable income equally in 2011 and 2012; therefore, income taxes due are
5
paid equally in 2012 and 2013.
Actual Distributions less Taxes and Penalties. After Roth Conversion, Other Assets are used to the extent possible to pay the income taxes on Traditional IRA amounts
6
converted to Roth IRA.
7
All Other Assets and Cumulative Reinvested Distributions are assumed to earn 3.00% interest and are taxed at a 30.00% income tax rate.
Net of liability for income taxes and any penalties.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 8 of 13
9. Lifetime Values—Converting Traditional IRA to Roth IRA
Converting Traditional IRA to Roth IRA Using Other Assets for Taxes
Roth Income Total of Less Net Qualified &
Life Earnings &2 Actual3 IRA Tax Taxes4 Reinvested5 All Other6 Tax4 All Other7 All Other
Year Age Exp.1 Contributions Distributions Values Rate Paid Distributions Assets Liability Assets Assets
2025 76 165,321 0 2,527,052 30% 0 0 372,480 0 372,480 2,899,532
2026 77 176,894 0 2,703,946 30% 0 0 380,302 0 380,302 3,084,248
2027 78 189,276 0 2,893,222 30% 0 0 388,288 0 388,288 3,281,510
2028 79 202,526 0 3,095,748 30% 0 0 396,442 0 396,442 3,492,190
2029 80 216,702 0 3,312,450 30% 0 0 404,768 0 404,768 3,717,217
2030 81 231,871 0 3,544,321 30% 0 0 413,268 0 413,268 3,957,589
2031 82 248,102 0 3,792,424 30% 0 0 421,946 0 421,946 4,214,370
2032 83 265,470 0 4,057,894 30% 0 0 430,807 0 430,807 4,488,701
2033 84 284,053 0 4,341,946 30% 0 0 439,854 0 439,854 4,781,800
1
2
Life expectancy is based on the participant's life only. See the Assumptions page for additional information.
Assumes qualified plan/Roth IRA earns 7.00% interest. Also includes Employer Contributions and Salary Reductions, if any. After Roth Conversion, also includes amount
3
converted to Roth IRA.
Actual Distribution is the greater of the pretax distribution required to generate the Desired Distributions (see Assumptions page) or Required Minimum Distribution. After Roth
4
Conversion, Other Assets are used to the extent possible to pay income taxes on Traditional IRA amounts converted to Roth IRA.
Taxes and any applicable penalties are paid at the start of the calendar year following the tax liability. After Roth Conversion, includes the estimated income taxes on the
Traditional IRA amount converted to Roth IRA. Conversions in year 2010 only will be reported as taxable income equally in 2011 and 2012; therefore, income taxes due are
5
paid equally in 2012 and 2013.
Actual Distributions less Taxes and Penalties. After Roth Conversion, Other Assets are used to the extent possible to pay the income taxes on Traditional IRA amounts
6
converted to Roth IRA.
7
All Other Assets and Cumulative Reinvested Distributions are assumed to earn 3.00% interest and are taxed at a 30.00% income tax rate.
Net of liability for income taxes and any penalties.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 9 of 13
10. Lifetime Values—Converting Traditional IRA to Roth IRA
Converting Traditional IRA to Roth IRA Using IRA for Taxes
Initial Value of IRA: $800,000* Convert in year 2010 to Roth IRA
Traditional Income Total of Less Net Qualified &
Life Earnings &2 Actual3 IRA Tax Taxes4 Reinvested5 All Other6 Tax4 All Other7 All Other
Year Age Exp.1 Contributions Distributions Values Rate Paid Distributions Assets Liability Assets Assets
2009 60 56,000 0 856,000 30% 0 0 510,500 0 510,500 1,366,500
Converting to a Roth IRA in 2010
Roth Income Total of Less Net Qualified &
Life Earnings &2 Actual3 IRA Tax Taxes4 Reinvested5 All Other6 Tax4 All Other7 All Other
Year Age Exp.1 Contributions Distributions Values Rate Paid Distributions Assets Liability Assets Assets
2010 61 641,144 256,800 641,144 30% 0 256,800 783,413 77,040 706,373 1,347,517
2011 62 44,880 0 686,024 30% 77,040 -77,040 721,343 89,880 631,463 1,317,487
2012 63 48,022 0 734,046 30% 89,880 -89,880 644,883 89,880 555,003 1,289,049
2013 64 51,383 0 785,429 30% 89,880 -89,880 566,817 0 566,817 1,352,246
2014 65 54,980 0 840,409 30% 0 0 578,720 0 578,720 1,419,129
2015 66 58,829 0 899,238 30% 0 0 590,873 0 590,873 1,490,111
2016 67 62,947 0 962,184 30% 0 0 603,281 0 603,281 1,565,465
2017 68 67,353 0 1,029,537 30% 0 0 615,950 0 615,950 1,645,487
2018 69 72,068 0 1,101,605 30% 0 0 628,885 0 628,885 1,730,490
2019 70 77,112 0 1,178,717 30% 0 0 642,092 0 642,092 1,820,809
2020 71 82,510 0 1,261,227 30% 0 0 655,576 0 655,576 1,916,803
2021 72 88,286 0 1,349,513 30% 0 0 669,343 0 669,343 2,018,856
2022 73 94,466 0 1,443,979 30% 0 0 683,399 0 683,399 2,127,378
2023 74 101,079 0 1,545,058 30% 0 0 697,750 0 697,750 2,242,808
2024 75 108,154 0 1,653,212 30% 0 0 712,403 0 712,403 2,365,615
* Represents the amount of the Traditional IRA(s) to be converted to Roth IRA, as a total or partial Roth IRA conversion.
1
2
Life expectancy is based on the participant's life only. See the Assumptions page for additional information.
Assumes qualified plan/Roth IRA earns 7.00% interest. Also includes Employer Contributions and Salary Reductions, if any. After Roth Conversion, also includes amount
3
converted to Roth IRA.
Actual Distribution is the greater of the pretax distribution required to generate the Desired Distributions (see Assumptions page) or Required Minimum Distribution. After Roth
4
Conversion also includes the estimated income taxes due on the amount of the Traditional IRA converted to Roth IRA.
Taxes and any applicable penalties are paid at the start of the calendar year following the tax liability. After Roth Conversion, includes the estimated income taxes on the
Traditional IRA amount converted to Roth IRA. Conversions in year 2010 only will be reported as taxable income equally in 2011 and 2012; therefore, income taxes due are
5
paid equally in 2012 and 2013.
6
Actual Distributions less Taxes and Penalties. After Roth Conversion, includes the estimated income taxes due on the amount of the Traditional IRA converted to Roth IRA.
7
All Other Assets and Cumulative Reinvested Distributions are assumed to earn 3.00% interest and are taxed at a 30.00% income tax rate.
Net of liability for income taxes and any penalties.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 10 of 13
11. Lifetime Values—Converting Traditional IRA to Roth IRA
Converting Traditional IRA to Roth IRA Using IRA for Taxes
Roth Income Total of Less Net Qualified &
Life Earnings &2 Actual3 IRA Tax Taxes4 Reinvested5 All Other6 Tax4 All Other7 All Other
Year Age Exp.1 Contributions Distributions Values Rate Paid Distributions Assets Liability Assets Assets
2025 76 115,725 0 1,768,937 30% 0 0 727,363 0 727,363 2,496,300
2026 77 123,826 0 1,892,762 30% 0 0 742,638 0 742,638 2,635,400
2027 78 132,493 0 2,025,255 30% 0 0 758,233 0 758,233 2,783,489
2028 79 141,768 0 2,167,023 30% 0 0 774,156 0 774,156 2,941,180
2029 80 151,692 0 2,318,715 30% 0 0 790,414 0 790,414 3,109,129
2030 81 162,310 0 2,481,025 30% 0 0 807,012 0 807,012 3,288,037
2031 82 173,672 0 2,654,697 30% 0 0 823,960 0 823,960 3,478,656
2032 83 185,829 0 2,840,525 30% 0 0 841,263 0 841,263 3,681,788
2033 84 198,837 0 3,039,362 30% 0 0 858,929 0 858,929 3,898,292
1
2
Life expectancy is based on the participant's life only. See the Assumptions page for additional information.
Assumes qualified plan/Roth IRA earns 7.00% interest. Also includes Employer Contributions and Salary Reductions, if any. After Roth Conversion, also includes amount
3
converted to Roth IRA.
Actual Distribution is the greater of the pretax distribution required to generate the Desired Distributions (see Assumptions page) or Required Minimum Distribution. After Roth
4
Conversion also includes the estimated income taxes due on the amount of the Traditional IRA converted to Roth IRA.
Taxes and any applicable penalties are paid at the start of the calendar year following the tax liability. After Roth Conversion, includes the estimated income taxes on the
Traditional IRA amount converted to Roth IRA. Conversions in year 2010 only will be reported as taxable income equally in 2011 and 2012; therefore, income taxes due are
5
paid equally in 2012 and 2013.
6
Actual Distributions less Taxes and Penalties. After Roth Conversion, includes the estimated income taxes due on the amount of the Traditional IRA converted to Roth IRA.
7
All Other Assets and Cumulative Reinvested Distributions are assumed to earn 3.00% interest and are taxed at a 30.00% income tax rate.
Net of liability for income taxes and any penalties.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 11 of 13
12. Assumptions
Details and Assumptions for Calculations
General Assumptions
Bob's DOB: January 1, 1949 and Mary's DOB: May 11, 1950
Calculations assume that the value of All Other Assets (excluding life insurance) is equal to $500,000. These assets are assumed to earn 3.00% interest. Hypothetical
rates of return illustrated are not associated with any particular investment product.
Calculations assume an ordinary income tax rate of 30.00%.
Distribution of amounts equal to non-deductible contributions to your qualified plan are not taxable. These illustrations assume all distributions are taxable income.
The Account Balance and Other Assets are grown pro-rata based on the date entered.
Qualified Plan Assumptions
Current qualified plan amount is $800,000, with a growth rate of 7.00%. Hypothetical rates of return illustrated are not associated with any particular investment
product.
There are no Required Minimum Distributions from Qualified Plans for 2009 only.
Elections:
Required Minimum Distributions based on the Single Life Expectancy Table.
Conversion Occurs: Year 2010
Traditional IRA
Contributions may be tax deductible and earnings are tax-deferred, but taxable when withdrawn. Required minimum distributions must begin by age 70½.
Deductibility of contributions is based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) (for 2009, single $65,000 and married, filing jointly $109,000) and not being a
participant in an employer sponsored retirement plan.
Roth IRA
Contributions are not tax deductible but earnings are tax-deferred and are generally not taxable upon withdrawal. Contributions are limited to $5,000 for 2009
($6,000 if over 50). The ability to contribute is phased out if your MAGI is $166,000 - $176,000 for married, filing jointly in 2009, and eliminated thereafter. (The
phase out is $105,000 - $120,000 for single taxpayers.) Withdrawals of contributions to Roth IRAs are not subject to income tax or the 10% early withdrawal penalty
tax. Withdrawals of earnings within 5 years of establishing a Roth IRA are taxed as ordinary income. Earnings taken prior to age 59½ are taxed as ordinary income,
and may be subject to a 10% early distribution penalty tax, with certain exceptions. There is no required minimum distributions at any age.
Conversion of Traditional IRA to Roth IRA
Prior to 2010, a Traditional IRA cannot be converted to a Roth IRA if MAGI exceeds $100,000. Amounts converted from the Traditional IRA are taxable in the year
of the conversion. However, amounts converted to Roth IRA in 2010 only will be reported equally in 2011 and 2012; therefore, income taxes are paid equally in 2012
and 2013. Withdrawals of converted amounts within five years of each conversion to Roth IRA may be subject to the 10% early distribution penalty tax, and
withdrawals of earnings may be subject to the 10% early distribution penalty tax and/or taxed as ordinary income.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 12 of 13
13. Assumptions (Continued)
Details and Assumptions for Calculations
Tax Relief Act of 2001 Compliant
This illustration shows the effect of this law on your estimated estate if you (and your spouse) die in the year shown. The Tax Relief Act of 2001 reduces the
maximum rate and increases the applicable exclusion amount each year through 2009 with no estate tax in year 2010. A "sunset provision" voids the new law in 2011
and retroactively restores the law effective in 2001.
Distribution Assumptions
Early retirement distributions are exempt from the IRC Section 72(t) penalty.
Distributions from the Traditional IRA are taxable.
Distribution method illustrated is the Safe Harbor Method of IRC Sec. 72(t) with life expectancy method using a reasonable rate of interest of 0.00%. Distribution
calculations do not use a joint beneficiary. Required minimum distributions are based on the Single Life Expectancy Table.
Final Regulations
Required Minimum Distributions are calculated based on the Single Life Expectancy Table. The Uniform Lifetime Table is permitted to be used for lifetime
distributions for calendar years beginning on or after January 1, 2002 and must be used for lifetime distributions for calendar years beginning on or after January 1,
2003. If your beneficiary is your spouse (who is more than 10 years younger than you) distributions during your joint lives may be calculated using the Joint and
Last Survivor Table.
Compliance with Revenue Ruling 2002-62
Section 72(t) distributions are in compliance with the calculation methods stated in Revenue Ruling 2002-62. The following calculation methods may be illustrated
under this ruling: 1) Extension of the existing Uniform Lifetime Table for use with the Life Expectancy Method. 2) Addition of annuity factor table for use with the
Annuity Method. 3) Addition of interest rate (not more than 120% of the federal mid-term rate) for use with the Amortization and Annuity Methods.
This presentation is not a financial plan.
Presented by: John Q. Smith, CLU July 31, 2009
For Evaluation Purposes Only 13 of 13