The document discusses various types of greetings, introducing others, expressing congratulations, and expressing intentions. It provides examples of formal and informal greetings and responses. It also gives examples of introducing others to someone, expressing congratulations on success, and ways to express future intentions like plans and hopes using phrases like "I intend to" or "I will try to". It includes short dialog examples to illustrate these concepts.

2.  Greeting
 Introduction Other Self
 Expression of Congratulation
 Ekspressing Intentions

3. GREETI
NG
• Greeting is an
expression which
is used to
address
someone or
other people. A
verbal
acknowledgemen
t and sometimes
a hand shake,
facial expression,
gestures, body
language and
eye contact can

4. • Type of greeting :
1. Formal greeting :
– Hello (Halo)
– Good Morning, Sam. (Selamat
Pagi, Sam)
– How are you doing? (Apa
kabarmu?)
– How do you do? (Kalimat sapaan
jika kita belum pernah bertemu
dengan orang itu sebelumnya)
– Nice to meet you. (Senang
bertemu denganmu)
Responses :
– Hello! (Halo!)
– Good morning. (Selamat pagi)
– I’m very well, thank you. (Aku baik
baik saja, terima kasih)
– How do you do. (Kalimat sapaan

5. 2. Informal greeting :
– Hi, Guys. (Hai semuanya)
– How’s everything? (Bagaimana
semuanya?)
– How’s it going? (Bagaimana
sekarang?)
– How’s business? (Bagaimana
bisnis?)
– Good to see you. (Senang bertemu
kamu)
Responses :
– Hi (hai)
– Great, thanks. (Luar biasa, terima
kasih)
– Pretty well. What about you?
(Sangat baik, bagaimana

6. •Dialog !
Dirna : Good morning, Merri.
Merri : Good morning, Dirna.
Dirna : How are you?
Merri : I am fine today, thank you and how about you Dirna?
Dirna : Just so so, By the way. Where’re you going Merri?
Merri : I’m going home. What about you? Where are you going?
Dirna : Where are you going?
Merri : I want to go home. And you? Where are you going now?
Dirna : I wanna go home too. But, I have to wait for my sister first.
Merri : Where are yourr sister now?
Dirna : She is buying something in market over there.
Merri : Oh I see. I am sorry I must go now Dirna.
Dirna : It is alright. Good bye, See you soon.

7. • Introduction Other
self is introduction the
others person when they
never meet that person.

8. Example Introduction Other
self
– Do you know Sischa? (Apakah anda tahu Sischa?)
– This is a friend of mine,Sakka. (Ini teman saya,Sakka)
– Roy, this is Leo, my friend. (Roy, ini Leo, teman saya)
– May I introduce my friend, Mom? (Bolehkan saya
memperkenalkan teman saya, Ibu?)
Responses
– No, I don't think so. (Sepertinya tidak)
– Hi, glad to meet you. I am Sakka. (Hai, senang
bertemu dengan anda. Saya Sakka)
– Hello, Leo. Pleased to meet you. (Halo Leo. Senang
bertemu denganmu)
– I am glad to know you (Saya senang bisa mengenal
anda)

9. Chintya : Hi, Wynda. How are you?
(Hai, Wynda. Apa kabarmu?)
Wynda : Fine. You?
(Baik. Kamu?)
Chintya : I’m fine to. Wynda this is my friends who has
been told by me, Vanny. Vanny this is Wynda .
(saya juga baik, Wynda ini adalah temanku
yang sudah aku
ceritakan padamu, Vanny. Vanny ini adalah
Wynda)
Vanny : Good morning, Wynda. Nice to see
you
(Selamat pagi, Wynda. senang bertemu
dengan kamu)
Wynda : Good morning, Vanny. Nice to see
you

10. Expression of
Congratulations
• Expression of Congratulations is an expression that
we use give the congratulation utterance when he or
she be succeed in doing someone.

11. • Expression of Congratulations
– Congratulations!
– I must congratulate you on your success!
– I would be the first to congratulate you on...
– I would like to congratulate you on
– May I congratulate you.
Responses :
– Thank you, I can't forget your help to me
– I'm glad you think so
– Oh, actually it's nothing special
– Oh, I have a lot to learn yet
– Oh, not really
– Oh, nothing to it, actually
– Oh thanks'

12. • Dialog
Mala : Happy borthday Bobi!
(selamat ulang tahun Bobi!)
Bobi : thank you mala (terimakasih
Mala)
Mala : do you get many gits today?
(apakah kamu mendapatka
banyak kado hari ini?)
Bobi : yes, and the special one is from
my mom (iya, dan yang paling
spesial adalah dari ibuku)
Mala : wow! what is it? (wow! apakah
itu?)
Bobi : it is a watch (sebuah jam)
Mala : Congratulation bobi! (selamat
Bobi!)
Bobi : Big Thanks (terimakasih banyak)

13. Expressing Intentions
• Expressing Intention adalah sebuah
ekspresi harapan dari seseorang. Berarti
expressi ini secara tidak langsung
merupakan sebuah kejadian yang belum
terjadi karena masih berupa harapan.
Tenses yang digunakan adalah tenses
future.

14. • Examples expressing
intentions
– We would like to...
– He will...
– She would rather...
– My mother is going to...
– I am going to...
– I am planning to...
– I will make an effort to...
– I am thinking of...
– I reckon I will...
– I have every intention of...

15. Rumus dalam Expressing
Intentions
– Subject ( They, we, I, You, She, He, IT) + Would Like + VI + …..
– Subject ( They, we, I, You, She, He, IT) + will + VI + …..
– Subject ( They, we, I, You, She, He, IT) + is/am/are going to + VI + …..
– Subject ( They, we, I, You, She, He, IT) + Would Rather + VI + …..

16. Sisy : Evy, have you heard that “Ayes
On You” concert
will be held in Indonesia?
(Eva, sudahkah kamu mendengar
bahwa konser
“Ayes On You” akan digelar di
Indonesia?)
Evy : No, I haven’t heard that. Really?
(Belum, aku bekum dengar.
Benarkah?)
Sisy : Yes, really. I intend to save some
money from
now to buy the ticket.
(Ya, benar. Aku bermaksud untuk
menabung dari sekarang untuk
membeli tiketnya.)
Evy : I also will do it. So, we can watch
the concert together.
(Aku juga akan menabunng. Jadi,
kita bisa
menonton kensernya bersama-
sama.)