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March 24-30, 2014 1
(L-R): NN Kumar, IRS, Chairman, JNPT; Dr Vishwapati Trivedi, IAS, Secretary, Ministry of Shipping; G K Vasan, Union Minister of Shipping;
Milind Deora, Union Minister of State for IT & Communications & Shipping, among others
Volume 3 l Issue No 12 l March 24-30, 2014 l Price: Rs 100An MMR, Braj Binani Group Publication
Talks between Rajasthan government
and Binani Cement reach stalemate
Tribal workers in Pindwara await intervention from state government
cement supply has been reduced
affecting the neighbouring states of
Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and
Haryana as well.
Joshi further said that the company
is facing problems in its day-to-
day functions as its bank accounts
have been seized. The company
has requested the government for
permission to repay the demanded
amount of Rs 154.51 crores in 36
monthlyinstalments.Thecompanyhas
never refused its liability of payment to
the government, but has only made an
appeal to the government to allow it to
make the payment in instalments.
He informed that the government
officials were also briefed with the
fact that the company annually pays
The ongoing dialogue between
the company management and
government to restart production
at Binani Cement Ltd has yielded
no result so far, and uncertainty still
continues over the issue. Through
a dialogue process engaged with
the senior government officials, the
company management tried to solve
the issue, but the government officials
have so far not even considered the
proposed solution by the company.
With the production at the
company’s cement unit coming to
a halt, the state government has
incurred a revenue loss of almost Rs
100 crore, while the company too has
to face a loss of around Rs 90 crore.
The government and the company
can never regain the huge amount of
Rs 190 crore.
The company’s President
(Company Affairs), R S Joshi has
explained that he recently called
on Principal Secretary Subhash
Garg, Secretary Praveen Gupta and
Commissioner Sanjay Malhotra and
requested them to take a decision
considering the proposal submitted
by the company, but the officials flatly
refused to look into the proposed
solution.
While the stalemate on the issue
continues, Joshi stated that the
company commands 16 per cent
share in the cement industry. With
the stopping of production, not only
cement prices have gone up, but the
an amount of about Rs 650 crore to
the exchequer, both the state and
Central government, as taxes, excise
and other levies.
However, as the current general
financial condition of the company has
not been healthy, the company in this
case has requested the government
for a more sympathetic view and
allowing the payment to be made in
instalments.
He once again urged upon the
government to settle and resolve the
issue by allowing for payment, as the
closure of the factory was taking a
toll on the factory workers associated
with the company and the industry in
general.
Notably, on getting information
about the government’s attitude of not
resolving the issue at the earliest, the
workers based in Pindwara, the tribal
area of Sirohi district, are disappointed,
as their livelihood has been snatched
away. The workers had hopes that
the government would listen to the
company’s version and their bread
and butter would be regained, with
the restart of production.
However, under the prevailing
uncertainty the future of the workers
still hangs in thin air. The workers are
extremely angry and agitated with the
government’s view. They question
that if the company management has
proposed to make the payments in
instalments, why the government is
not accepting it.
No high-speed rail,
says India to China
Foundation stone laid for JNPT’s
330-meter container terminal
India will not seek China’s
assistance in exploring the possibility
of setting up its first-ever high-
speed rail line. The government’s
decision is a setback to the China
Railway Corporation, which has been
aggressively planning to enter the
Indian market. The company has,
in a span of five years, constructed
the world’s largest high-speed rail
network in China.
The agreed minutes of the third
Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED),
which was held in Beijing last week,
carried no reference to high-speed
rail development, unlike in the
previous round. China had pushed
for listing high-speed rail as one
area of cooperation under the SED’s
infrastructure working group – one of
the five groups that meet under the
umbrella of dialogue.
The previous SED dialogue, which
took place in New Delhi in November
2012, had highlighted three areas
of rail cooperation: high-speed rail
development programme, heavy
haul and station development.
The minutes released on March
18, however, referred to “raising
speeds of existing routes” instead
of high-speed rail. The Indian
railway officials said Japan had
been awarded a contract to carry
out a detailed project report into the
feasibility of a Mumbai-Vadodara
high-speed rail line. Officials denied
that security concerns were a factor
in leaving China out of India’s high-
speed rail plans.
Arunendra Kumar, Chairman of
the Railway Board, said that cost
was the biggest factor. High-speed
rail will involve building entirely new
tracks, which would also require
significant land acquisition.
Kumar estimated the cost at Rs
120 crore per km of track. India
is, however, keen to get Chinese
expertise in raising the speed on
three railway corridors — between
New Delhi and Agra, Kanpur and
Chandigarh. Chinese officials said
they could help raise speed from
the current 130 km per hour to 160
or 200 km.
Last week, Indian Railways
officials got a first-hand experience of
China’s impressive railway network,
travelling on a 325 km per hour
train between Beijing and Tianjin,
from Beijing’s sprawling new South
Railway station.
China has rapidly developed
what is now the world’s largest
high-speed rail network, building
13,000 km of entirely newly laid track.
Wang Mengshu, a prominent railway
and tunnelling expert at Beijing
Jiaotong University, who advised the
government on its high-speed rail
programme, said land acquisition
would not be a major factor for India,
as in China, most tracks ran on
elevated rails and required minimal
farmland.
Deputy Chairman of the Planning
C o m m i s s i o n , M o n t e k S i n g h
Ahluwalia, who chaired SED and
met with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang,
said high-speed rail network may not
be cost-effective for India. “In terms
of cost effectiveness, we will be the
lowest income country to have a high
speed rail (network),” he said.
In China, the trains have
established an impressive safety
record, said Wang. In five years’
time, the high-speed rail system has
managed to attract twice as many
passengers as the entire domestic
airline industry.
Union Minister of Shipping G K
Vasan laid the foundation stone of 330-
meter stand-alone container terminal
project of India’s largest container
handling port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port
Trust (JNPT), on March 5 in Mumbai.
It was awarded to Nhava Sheva (India)
Gateway Terminal Pvt Ltd.
The minister also awarded the
mega project of development of the
fourth container terminal at JN Port
on design, build, finance, operate &
transfer (DBFOT) basis to PSA Bharat
Investments Pte Ltd and launched
the software project for software
development and ERP awarded to
CMC Ltd.
JNPT had signed the agreement
with Dubai-based DP World’s Indian
subsidiary Nhava Sheva(India)
Gateway Terminal Pvt Ltd (NSIGI)
for development of a standalone
container handling facility at the port
in Navi Mumbai at an estimated cost
of Rs 600 crore. The concession
agreement entails the development of
standalone container handling facility
with a quay length of 330 metres at JN
Port, Sheva, Navi Mumbai.
Under the agreement, the terminal
will be developed by NSIGT at an
estimated cost of Rs 600 crore, with
an estimated capacity addition of 0.8
million TEUs per annum. The project is
slated to be completed by December
2015.
AsperthePPPpolicyofGovernment
of India, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust
floated a global tender and DP World
was the successful bidder for the
project, with their offer of 28.9 per
cent revenue share to the port. DP
World has formed a special purpose
vehicle namely NhavaSheva (India)
Gateway Terminal Pvt Ltd to implement
this project.
“We are very delighted that the
foundation stone has been laid for
330 meter stand-alone container
terminal project along with the award
of mega project of development of
fourth container terminal at JN Port
to PSA Bharat Investments Pte Ltd
and launch of software development
and ERP project,” said N N Kumar,
Chairman, JNPT.
Minister of State for Shipping, IT &
Communications Milind Deora graced
the occasion.
JNPT is the biggest container
handling port in India, handling
around 56 per cent of the country’s
containerized cargo, first crossing the
historic landmark of 4 million TEUs in
container throughput in the year 2007-
08. The port is currently ranked 31st
among the top 100 container ports in
the world.
March 24-30, 2014 2CONSTRUCTION
Both scaffolding and
formwork are very
important accessories in
the construction of both
small and big projects
and also buildings
The following are a few helpful tips
which all in the construction industry
need to take note. This is necessary
for smooth working of the job and
safety of workers, machinery and
equipment from start to completion
of the construction job.
I have worked on many big projects
in a number of states such as Assam,
West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab and so
on, and also overseas). I have noted
that most works suffered mainly due
to formwork. That is why this item
needs to be planned very well.
Form-oil
I strongly feels that the use of
waste oil prepared from burnt diesel
and sewage waste must be banned.
It does more harm than good to RCC
structures. Reinforcement rods get
coated with this oil while applying
it to the formwork, which reduces
bonding capacity.
This waste oil spills over
construction joints, and thus there is
no proper bond of concrete placed
over it and a weak joint is susceptible
to leakages. Only the good quality
mould release agent manufactured
by good construction chemical
companies must be used.
If the contractor feels that his rate
does not permit him to use good
mould release agent, it is better not to
use any oil, rather than use waste-oil
and harm durability of the structure.
I feel that this must be religiously
followed as suggested, to achieve
durability. Form-oil covers a fraction
Two important accessories
in construction
Greywater to treat and recycle 75,000 litres
wastewater per day at Club Mahindra
of the total expense and needs
proper education, change of attitude
and insistence from the owner to
use only good quality mould release
agent.
Construction chemical companies
inform the following advantages
when good quality ‘mould release
agent’ supplied by them is used.
Mould release agent
The agent provides fair-faced,
stain-free concrete, together with
easy stripping of the mould. It is
resistant to heat, up to 100 degrees
centigrade.
Plaster can be applied later on the
surface as it does not give bonding
problem.
Mould release agent does not get
washed out during curing, making
stripping of formwork easy.
It prevents wooden formwork from
absorbing moisture and swelling
and protects steel formwork against
corrosion.
It is chloride-free, hence, does not
affect reinforced concrete.
Coil rod (nut with threaded
bolt tie)
We must use only coil rod – nut
with threaded bolt tie. This is as per
international standard. In this system
there is no through and through hole
formed in the RCC member and the
tie rod reinforcement which gets
embedded is 50 mm inside the face
of the concrete. (Refer to sketch 1
and photo 1.)
Jayakumar
Jivraj Shah
An expert on
waterproofing,
repairs, durability of
RCC buildings, fixing
leakage
Greywater, a Mumbai-based
specialized technology company that
pioneers the next generation products
for sewage and wastewater treatment,
announced the commissioning of 75
KLD packaged GREWA-RS STP at
Club Mahindra’s Holiday resort at
Mahabaleshwar.
“We are extremely proud to
announcethatwehavecommissioned
our latest revolutionary STP, GREWA-
RS at Club Mahindra’s Resort in
Mahabaleshwar. The STP will treat
and recycle 75,000 litres of sewage
water per day during peak loads at
the resort.
“Our STP products are critically
designed, keeping in mind the
challenges faced by our clients from
the hospitality industry. Mahindra
Holiday & Resorts is one of our
earliest customers and a repeat order
from them is a direct testimonial
for our superior technology and
satisfactory services,” said Arun
Dubey, Head, Strategy & Business
Development, Greywater.
“Greywater has already installed
a STP plant at our GIR facility and
we are very satisfied with the plant
and post-order support and services
provided by the Greywater team.
Thus Greywater R was our preferred
choice for STP in Mahabaleshwar.
“The GREWA-RS STP installed at
our resort will recycle up to 75,000
litres of wastewater in peak season”
said Basheer Ahmed, Corporate
Chief Engineer, Mahindra Holidays
& Resorts Pvt Ltd.
The resort is located in a highly
environment regulated zone of
Mahabaleshwar, the treated water
is being used for landscaping
and common area cleaning.
Mahabaleshwar sees seasonal
variation in a number of tourists
visiting the area, thus there is
predictable variation in occupancy
of the resort. The GREWA-RS STP
comes with a unique feature to
sense the reduction in load and
accordingly take actions to operate
at lower loads.
Greywater is amongst the only
sewage, wastewater and effluent
treatment. Funded by Nexus Venture
Partners, Greywater’s compact plug-
n-play products are being used in
hospitality, commercial, hospitals,
Sezs, IT parks, residential and
industrial sectors.
The products significantly reduce
space footprint by 30 per cent to 70
per cent and energy requirements by
40 per cent to 50 per cent compared
to conventional plants. These plants
industry. This is supported on the
masonary wall by providing pockets.
(Refer to photos 2 and 3.)
Later, on the removal of the scaffold
these pockets are not properly sealed,
and remain a permanent source
of leakage. There are innumerable
examples, where no efforts are made,
even to remove the portion of the
horizontal member of the scaffold
from the pocket of the masonary
wall and the horizontal member is
cut at the face of the wall, with the
result, a portion of the bamboo/‘balli’
remains inside the masonary wall and
becomes a source of severe leakage
in the building.
There was severe leakage in the
toilet block of managing director of a
very reputed company and this was
not resolved for many years. When I
became involved it was decided to
strip open the entire toilet, and to the
surprise of everyone, bamboo pieces
were left inside the masonary walls,
which was the source of leakage not
identified for years.
Hence this practice of single
bamboo/‘balli’ scaffold needs to be
totally discouraged. Let us provide
double bamboo or ‘H ‘frame scaffold
only, supported to inserts (photos
show readily available M S bolt with
anchor fastener used as insert and
fixing of scaffold member to them)
fixed to 16 mm anchor fasteners
placed in RCC members by drilling
a suitable hole and then hammering
into it, when it splits and grips into
it tightly.
(Please take note: Single bamboo
scaffolding must be banned from safety
point of view.)
I worked as durability consultant
on a building named Gitanjali built
during 2001 to 2003 at of Napean
Sea Road in Mumbai where these
types of tie rods are used. I feel that
possibly this is the first and the last
building where these type of tie rods
were used in India.
Design of formwork
It is important to make a correct
assessment of forces due to weight
of fresh concrete, wind, workmen and
equipment, lateral pressure of green
concrete and so on.
The weight of fresh concrete and
lateral pressure exerted depend,
among other things, on density of
concrete, its slump, rate of pour,
method of discharge, height of
discharge, concrete temperature,
dimensions of sections to be cast,
reinforcement details, concrete
vibration technique adopted and
so on.
Scaffolding
Single bamboo scaffold is very
commonly used in the building
are designed and built to handle
variable loads and require minimal
manual intervention.
Greywater’s clients include
corporates such as Dahej Sez,
M a h i n d r a H o l i d a y s , O b e r o i
Realty, Gemco Power, Unitech,
Leighton Welspun. The Greywater
team comprises experienced
professionals, with over 108 years
of combined industry experience.
company in India to provide truly
packaged and next generation STP
products. In the past three years
the company has enabled several
prestigious clients such as Leighton
Welspun, Mahalaxmi Developers,
Dell, Unitech, Wadhwa Builders and
others to make their projects water
sustainable.
Greywater is a specialized
technology company that pioneers
the next generation products for
1. Coil Nut Tie Rod 2. Coil Nut manufactured from 5 mm MS Rod
3. Wooden or Plastic Cone	 4. Rope Threaded Tie Rod 5. Inside Face of Formwork
Photos Samir Shirali
Sketch 1
Photo 1
Photo 3	
Photo 2
March 24-30, 2014 3CONSTRUCTION
Cast on Cast
considerably reduces
material loss and time
involved in designing,
manufacturing,
transporting and
assembling expensive
formworks and
scaffoldings
Efficient fabrication process
The use of complex geometries in
contemporary architecture is common
nowadays. However, known methods
for creating such geometries, at
least in the construction industry, are
associated with considerable waste
of time and materials. This affects the
overall costs of a building project and
damages the environment.
To date, no efficient and sustainable
ways of building complex geometries,
desired by most of contemporary
architectural designs, are known.
Can we design a sustainable way
of fabricating geometrically complex
architecture?
Parametrization system
Cast on Cast, efficient and
sustainable fabrication process,
is an investigation on the field of
building technology, which aims to
design an efficient and sustainable
manufacturing system of complex
geometries in architecture.
The research deals with the
invention of a parametrization system
of surfaces and its application in a
novel efficient fabrication method
of components for construction of
geometrically complex shell structures,
building envelopes and pavements.
B o t h t h e p a r a m e t r i z a t i o n
system and the fabrication method
complement each other. The first
one is the brain, the mathematical
part; the second one makes the link
with material and, therefore, makes
possible the development of research
as an architectural project.
The parameterization system
consists of a set of mathematical
algorithms which explore the idea
that three-dimensional surfaces can
be subdivided into smaller elements,
which can be stacked in towers, one
on top of the other ones.
New manufacturing system
The fabrication method is a new
Cast on Cast considerably reduces
material loss and time involved in
designing,manufacturing,transporting
and assembling expensive formworks
and scaffoldings. An investigation that
challenges the sterility of the existing
processesandprovesthatthesimplest
ideas are the shortest way to achieve
sustainability in construction.
Innovation and transferability
Cast on Cast is an investigation
of a multidisciplinary nature, which
connects the fields of mathematics,
Ethical standards
We believe that everyone
deserves to enjoy spatially interesting
architecture and, therefore, one of the
main goals of the project is to design
a system that fabricates geometrically
complex architecture affordable to
anybody.
To achieve this, the research
intends to improve the existing building
practices, rather than replace them, by
helping them to get higher standards
in the construction of geometrically
complex structures, while using
same building materials and similar
methods.
Environment quality
Cast on Cast has environmental
advantages in all the stages of the
building industry.
Design: Instead of building
passively what has been designed
by the architect, the system proposes
checking during the design process
the feasibility of construction
under efficiency and sustainability
principles.
Fabrication: The innovative idea of
production, which does not require
specific moulds and formworks,
reduces the use of material resources
and minimizes the production of
waste.
Transportation: The components
are stacked in towers using the
space in the most efficient way, which
reduces time and pollution.
Construction: The assembly of the
components, which does not require
specific scaffoldings, reduces time
and the use of material resources
as well as minimizes the production
of waste.
Demolition: The system follows the
principles of Design for Disassembly
(DFD), substituting demolition by
disassembly.
Economic performance
The system supposes the following
economic benefits: The merging
of the building stages into one
simple process reduces the time of
coordination and, therefore, speeds
up the building process.
Thedecreaseontheneedofmolds,
formworks and scaffoldings brings
down drastically the production and
construction costs. The reduction of
waste produced during the fabrication
and construction phases minimizes
the cost of its transportation and the
landfill fees.
Aesthetic impact
Apart from the unquestionable
visual attractiveness and spatial
quality of the geometrically complex
shell structures, with their folds,
double curvatures, openings and
textures, the investigation pursues
the beauty of those architectural
projects which, by their overwhelming
simplicity, are able to achieve more
with less.
Project data
Project group: Materials, products
and construction technologies
Project background: Academic
research
Estimated start of construction:
Not applicable
The jury commended this project
which innovatively challenges new
methods of designing and fabricating
geometrically complex building
elements and in addition provides
efficiency improvements in terms of
materials, storage, and transportation.
Overall, the project presents a way
that considers simultaneously the
design of free and ambitious shapes,
as well as the material efficiency and
economy of constructions.
manufacturing system based on
using the previous product as a
mould to shape the next product. This
fabrication method relies on an additive
process of casting components ones
on top of the previous ones by using
digital fabrication technology.
The process requires both parts to
operate.Firstofall,thearchitectdesigns
a three-dimensional surface and
analyzes it with the parameterization
system, which subdivides the surface
into components capable of being
stacked in towers.
Secondly, the coordinates of
these components are converted
to G-code programming language
and transferred to the CNC machine,
which manufactures the components.
Finally, the towers of components are
transported to the site where they are
detached and assembled into the
desired surface.
architecture, civil engineering and
digital fabrication technologies. The
research deals with the following:
The discovery in mathematics of a
new parametrization system of three-
dimensional surfaces, which is based
on the idea that any surface can be
subdivided into smaller components
capable of being stacked in towers.
Theinventionofalogicofproduction
based on using the previous product
to shape the next product, which
materializes in a fabrication process
of customized components for
construction without requiring molds,
formworks or scaffoldings.
The combination of these two
findings aims to design an efficient
and sustainable system for the
construction of complex geometries
in architecture, in which design and
fabrication are naturally welded into
one simple process.
Cast on Cast components fabricated in towers Cast on Cast components assembled in surface
Edward
Schwarz
General Manager,
Holcim Foundation
for Sustainable
Construction
March 24-30, 2014 4INFRASTRUCTURE
IL&FS Engg bags `300-cr
Kolkata metro station contract
IL&FS Engineering & Construction
Company Ltd has been awarded Rs
299.76-crore contract by Rail Vikas
Nigam Ltd, Kolkata. This entails
construction of seven elevated metro
stations from Sub CBD-1 to Titumir in
the New Garia-Airport Metro Corridor
of Kolkata Metro Line in West Bengal.
The project is to be completed in 36
months from the date of issue of Letter
of Acceptance (LoA).
Mumbai-based IRB Infrastructure
Developers has approached the
National Highways Authority of India
IL&FS Engineering Services
is already executing two railway
contracts for RVNL, worth over Rs 500
crore. While one involves construction
of a new broad gauge railway line in
Kadapa and Nellore districts of Andhra
Pradesh, the other involves doubling
of the Bhigwan–Mohol Section (127.14
km) part of the Daund–Gulbarga
Doubling in Solapur Division of Central
Railway in Maharashtra.
(NHAI) for rescheduling premium
payments related to two of its stressed
projects.
IL&FS Engineering Services is
also executing the Rapid Metro
Project phase-2 in Gurgaon involving
construction of 6.7 km of elevated
viaduct, and 5 elevated stations
of around Rs 350 crore value. The
company executed RMRG (phase-1)
contract worth Rs 259.30 crore, which
involved construction of a single
and double-track elevated viaduct,
including six station buildings.
IRB’s first developer to seek
the relief package is cleared by
the government for salvaging road
projects stressed due to less-than-
anticipated toll revenue or delays in
clearances. The company’s proposal
is for two of its projects: 6-laning of
the Ahmedabad-Vadodara (102 km)
stretch and 4-laning of the Tumkur-
Chitradurga (114 km) stretch in
Karnataka. While the total value of
the Ahmedabad-Vadodara project is
Rs 2,226 crore, that of the Tumkur-
Chitradurga project is Rs 839 crore.
After the much-talked makeover of
government flats in Delhi’s Moti Bagh,
public sector company National
Buildings Construction Corporation
(NBCC) is looking outside the national
capital.
It is planning to redevelop at least
three government housing projects
worth Rs 5,000-6,000 crore in other
parts of the country. The company
is also exploring opportunities in
Africa and West Asia to expand its
business.
It has signed an agreement for
makeover of a government building
in Bhubaneswar, while pacts for
another two projects – Kolkata and
Bhopal — are expected to be signed
shortly, said NBCC Chairman Anoop
Kumar Mittal.
The old government housing
structures will give way to high-rise
buildings in the three cities to give
it a contemporary look, as well as
make optimum utilization of space.
In Bhubaneswar, NBCC will redevelop
two government properties of 100
acres each.
It is still in discussions with the
West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh
governments for redevelopment of
government properties with an area
of 20-30 acres each and expects to
sign final agreements by June.
Currently, NBCC is in the process
of redeveloping flats in East Kidwai
Nagar in Delhi. Earlier, it redeveloped
MotiBagh,wherehigh-riseapartments
as well as commercial spaces have
come up in the complex, plus a club,
banquet halls and amphitheater.
It has another three projects in
Delhi – Netaji Nagar, Tyagraj Nagar
and Kasturba Nagar — in the pipeline,
estimated at Rs 10,000-15,000 crore.
NBCC also received board approval
for opening offices in Muscat in West
Asia and Botswana in Africa. “We hope
to get new orders from these countries
within a year,” said Mittal. NBCC is
already executing project management
consultancy projects in Maldives.
NBCC to redevelop govt
projects in 3 cities
IRB first to sign up for road
premium recast
India Infoline Ltd’s (IIFL), a non-
banking financial company, India
Infoline Finance Ltd, and some of
its wealthy clients have together
invested Rs 150 crore in a 500-
acre Navi Mumbai township project
of property developer Wadhwa
Group.
Srinivasan Gopalan, Chief
Financial Officer & Chief Operating
Officer, Wadhwa Group, said the
company has completed acquiring
land for the project and will now
begin work on infrastructure such
as roads and sewage.
“We have land permissions in
place and the project is a year away
from launch,” he said. After developing
the entire project, Wadhwa Group will
give 1.2 million sq ft of built-up or
developed area to Gulf Finance House
in about eight years.
This is in addition to an upfront
payment already made to the Bahrain
bank. India Infoline’s first real estate
fund also invested around Rs 350
crore in Wadhwa’s high-end residential
project in Chembur, in suburban
Mumbai, last year.
While many large developers today
stay away from such long-gestation,
capital-intensive projects, some large
projects are still underway. Earlier
this year, Mumbai’s Lodha Group
announced an 800-acre township with
an investment of close to Rs 14,000
crore as part of its plan to develop the
‘Palava’ project on 4,000 acres of land
between Navi Mumbai and Dombivli.
IIFL invests in Wadhwa Group’s Navi
Mumbai township
`4.5-lakh cr projects seeking
bankloanssuggestindustryrevival
Adani may divest 50 pc stake in
Australia rail projects
Ramky Infra commissions
toll way road project in AP
Ramky Infrastructure Ltd has
commenced commercial operations
(tolling activities) at the 4-lane
Narketpally-Addanki-Medarametla
Road (state highway-2) in Andhra
Pradesh with effect from March 11,
2014.
The toll way road project was
awarded to the joint venture of
Ramky Infrastructure Ltd and IL&FS
Transportation Networks Ltd in the
ratio of 50:50 by the Andhra Pradesh
Road Development Corporation.
The project is based on toll
collection with a concession period
of 24 years including two-and-a-
half years of construction period.
To ease the liquidity concerns, the
company’s board of directors last
month discussed the possibilities of
sale of some of its operational road
assets.
Cabinet may take up plan
for border road projects
The Centre is likely to consider a
proposal for setting up a company,
the National Highways Construction
Company, for building roads in
border areas and north-eastern
regions. The Cabinet in its meeting
scheduled may approve the Road
Ministry’s proposal of setting up the
new company.
“The NHAI undertakes mainly
road projects on build, own and
operate basis all over the country
and this proposed company will
focus only on constructing border
roads and highways in the north-
east,” said a road ministry official.
The government may put in close
to Rs 30 crore capital initially in the
company. At present the country’s
road network is 33 lakh km, of
which over 79,000 km are national
highways.
As per the data collected by the
Finance Ministry, 103 new projects/
proposals, with investment size of Rs
250 crore or more in each have come
in. The number of proposals is lower
compared with the July-September
quarter, but the investment amount is
higher. It may be noted that banks got a
totalof173projects/proposalswithtotal
The Ahmedabad-based Adanis
is planning to sell half their stake in
projects they took over in 2011 to
develop an Australian coal mine and
lay a rail line to finance a part of the
$8-9 billion investment needed. The
Adanis is in negotiations with China
Rail Corporation and another Chinese
company but no deal had been
finalised, said a high-ranking executive
in the Adani group.
The Carmichael mine, in which the
investment of over Rs 3.24 lakh crore.
The commercial real estate sector
topped the list in terms of number
of proposals, but in value terms the
power sector is way ahead of the other
sectors. Iron & steel, telecom, oil &
natural gas and railway infrastructure
are other leading sectors which have
pitched in with proposals.
Adanis is planning to shed half their
stake, needs an investment of around
$5 billion. Another $2.5 billion must be
spent on a 400-km rail line to cart the
coal to a port, which in turn will need
yet another $1 billion to build.
The $8-9 billion Australian project
is ambitious for the Adanis. When
ready, it will be the biggest coal mine
development in Australia. The project
is expected to start exporting coal
from 2017.
March 24-30, 2014 5IN PERSON
It is now almost 20 years since
Sobha Developers was founded.
How instrumental has it been
in transforming the real estate
definition in the country?
We have come a long way since
our founder, PNC Menon, started
the company in 1995. Our focus
has always been on providing the
highest quality products, timely
delivery, customer satisfaction
and transparency in all spheres of
business.
All these factors have contributed
in making Sobha one of the most
preferred real estate brands in the
country. Sobha is a process-driven
organization and has constantly
maintained uniformity, be it in timely
completion of projects or high
standard of quality that reflects in
every project done till date. In the real
estate sector, Sobha has become a
brand to reckon with.
How would you justify the claim
that Sobha is “the largest and only
backward integrated real estate
player in India”?
The backward integration model
is one of Sobha’s key competitive
strengths. This means that the
company has all the key competencies
and in-house resources to deliver
a project from conceptualization to
completion. Backward integration
includes an interiors division with
one of India’s largest woodworking
factories, a metal works and glazing
factory, and a concrete products
factory.
The Interiors Division is engaged
in woodwork and manufacturing
wood or wood-based products of
the highest quality, superlative finish
and incredible durability, including
doors and windows, wooden
floorings, ceilings, panels, pillars and
staircases, and custom-built furniture
for commercial and residential use. In
addition, this division also includes an
in-house woodworking design studio
and a dedicated design team that
provides interior design schemes and
production specific drawings.
The Glazing & Metal Works Division
carries out metal fabrication work
such as aluminium windows and
doors, structural, and architectural
glazing. The fabrication activities are
‘Indian real estate annual revenue
$180 b by 2020’
Bengaluru-based Sobha Developers is the only
backward integrated real estate company in
India. Since inception, Sobha has completed 88
real estate projects and 234 contractual projects
covering about 5.37 million sq metres (57.87
million sq feet) of area.
The company currently has 45 ongoing real
estate projects aggregating to 2.58 million sq
metre (27.77 million sq ft) of developable area
and 1.79 million square metres (19.35 million sq
ft) of saleable area, and 38 ongoing contractual
projects aggregating to 1.03 million sq metres
(11.11 million sq ft) under various stages of
construction.
J C Sharma, Vice Chairman & Managing
Director, Sobha Developers Ltd, highlights the
company’s remarkable journey and achievements,
exponential growth of the real estate sector and its
contribution to the national GDP, in this interview
with Dilip Phansalkar. Excerpts:
carried out at the factory premises,
whereas assembly and the installation
are carried out at the project sites.
The Concrete Block Making
Division manufactures concrete
blocks, pavers, kerbs, water drainage
channels, paving slabs and related
landscape products.
All our factories are state-of-the-
art and have a built-up area of over
55741.824 sq metres (600,000 sq
ft), comparable to some of the best
of its kind.
Leveraging our expertise in
manufacturing capabilities, this
in-house initiative brings to the
table a formidable resource that
embodies performance parameters
that are world-class. Sobha is one
of those rare companies practicing
backward integration, which takes
us ahead in maximizing value for our
stakeholders!
What elements have helped the
company become a preferred real
estate brand?
Sobha is a brand renowned for
quality of work and timely delivery of
all its projects. Being the only Indian
backward integrated company in the
sector, we ensure that only the best
quality materials are used in building
our homes.
It also reduces our dependency
on input materials, thereby ensuring
prompt delivery of all our projects. Our
skilled workforce and highly trained
professionals work assiduously to
ensure that we give the best possible
living experience to our customers.
We believe in the adage ‘Customer
is the King’. Our line of services do not
end with the sale of the property. Our
customer relationship management
team consists of highly qualified
professionals who work tirelessly to
give our customers the best possible
post-sales service.
Our transparent operations and
full disclosure policies have garnered
the faith of all our investors. We
have been and we will continue to
create maximum value to all our
stakeholders.
Would you like to elaborate on the
company’s ‘superior execution
capability’ which is one of its core
strengths?
Sobha’s superior execution
capability is its core strength. Since
inception, Sobha has completed
88 real estate projects and 234
contractual projects covering about
5.37 million sq metres (57.87 million
sq feet) of area.
The company currently has
45 ongoing real estate projects
aggregating to 2.58 million sq metre
(27.77 million sq ft) of developable
area and 1.79 million square metres
(19.35 million sq ft) of saleable area,
and 38 ongoing contractual projects
aggregating to 1.03 million sq metres
(11.11 million sq ft) under various
stages of construction.
The company has a real estate
presence in 8 cities, viz. Bengaluru,
Gurgaon, Chennai, Thrissur,
Coimbatore, Pune, Mysore and
Kozhikode. Overall, Sobha has a
footprint in 24 cities and 13 states
across India.
Acquiring large tracts of land in
various states and cities for over
300 projects during the past 18
years must have been a difficult and
mammoth task.
It is indeed a challenging task
to acquire a clean land parcel. It
is more difficult to aggregate the
same. However, when we create a
professional team of highly competent
people and set up the right processes,
it works better.
Which states came across as
developer-friendly, offering the
company the cooperation it
needed in undertaking construction
projects?
Our home base, Bengaluru market,
has been the most favourite market
for the growth of the real estate sector.
This city is home to about 850,000
IT/ITES professionals who drive the
demand in this market.
During the time frame of July 2013
to September 2013, 21,000 new jobs
were created in the city, up 12.3 per
cent from Q1 where 18,700 new jobs
were created. With the creation of
numerous job opportunities in the city
due to the IT boom, which accounted
for 67 per cent of the total jobs
created in this period, people from all
over the country migrated to the city
and began settling down, leading to
an increase in the demand for real
estate properties.
Kerala is another such market
that has favoured the growth and
development of the real estate sector.
This market is primarily driven by
NRIs. With the rupee depreciation,
more and more NRIs began to invest
(contd. on pg. 11)
in India, Kerala market to be more
specific.
These two places hold immense
potential for growth as far as the real
estate sector is concerned.
Would you like to throw some light
on the ‘backward integration model’
the company is so proud of?
Sobha is the only backward
integrated real estate company in
India. The various divisions included
in the backward integration model are:
Sobha Interiors Division: Set up in
1999, Sobha Interiors Division more
than exemplifies Sobha’s thrust on
backward integration. Sobha Interiors
is an endeavour to create products
of consistent high quality adopting
unique construction methodology,
superlative finish and lasting value.
Sobha City, Bengaluru
SobhaCityThrissur
Sobha Lifestyle,
Bengaluru.
March 24-30, 2014 6PROJECTS UPDATE
Tata Group draws $8 b in
infrastructure plan
Cyrus Mistry, Chairman of the
Tata Group, is planning to spend
at least $8 billion in building roads,
airports and housing, betting a stable
administration after the country’s
coming elections will lead to a new
wave of infrastructure development.
Mistry, 45, who took over as the
group’s Chairman in December 2012
after Ratan Tata’s two decades at the
helm, is expanding at least three
unlisted infrastructure companies
within the $100-billion conglomerate.
The businesses will get more attention
after Mistry has overhauled operations
at bigger, listed Tata companies,
including the auto and steel units.
The initiative from Tata underscores
the hope among Indian corporates
that infrastructure project approvals
and spending will pick up when a new
government is formed after elections
ending in mid-May.
“Mistry looks at this sector as a
phenomenal opportunity,” said U R
Bhat, Managing Director of the India
unit of UK-based Dalton Strategic
Partnership which manages $2 billion
globally. “It’s a natural extension
of their capabilities. Tata has the
financial muscle to bid for the biggest
of the projects and dominate,” he
said.
India needs to spend $2.2 trillion
by 2030 on urban transportation,
housing and office space to boost
infrastructure ranked below that of
Guatemala and Namibia by the World
Economic Forum, McKinsey said in
a 2010 study.
Tata Housing Development,
Tata Projects and Tata Realty &
Infrastructure (Tril) which builds
technology parks, malls and
residential complexes, are among
the infrastructure units that are
aiming to more than triple their
order books to Rs 70,000 crore
in five years, said Sarika Kapoor
Chokshi, a Tata Sons spokeswoman
in Mumbai. Tril plans to spend Rs
22,700 crore in the next five years,
building highways, airports, hotels
and urban transportation, according
to a presentation made by MD Sanjay
Ubale last June.
Tata Housing is developing 26
projects across 10 Indian states.
Mistry also is encouraging the
units to seek contracts abroad,
in particular in western Asia and
southern and western Africa. The Tata
management expects infrastructure
activity will expand in a year or two
after a new Indian government spurs
an economic rebound, said a person
familiar with the developments taking
place.
India, Saudi Arabia to channelize
$750 b into infra
In what will channelize investments
from oil-rich Saudi Arabia into India’s
infrastructure sector, India and Saudi
Arabia have formalized the structuring
of the $750-million (about Rs 4,650-
crore) India-Saudi Investment Fund
that was announced during Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to
Riyadh in 2010.
The infrastructure sector requires
an estimated $1 trillion (or Rs 62 lakh
crore) in investments over the next
four-five years. Top official sources
said that following the recent visit of
Finance Minister P Chidambaram
to Riyadh in January this year, both
sides have finally agreed to proceed
with the setting up the fund and have
decided to appoint nodal points in a
time-bound manner.
“Joint secretary (infra) in the
department of economic affairs
(DEA), the Ministry of Finance will
be the nodal point from the Indian
side and director general, Public
Investment Fund, shall be the nodal
point from the Saudi side,” said
officials.
Saudi Arabia is India’s fourth-
largest trading partner at $43.78
billion in 2012-13. During April-
November 2013-14, the two-way
trade was $32.7 billion. India’s
imports of crude form a major part
of this trade with almost one-fifth
of the country’s oil imports coming
from Saudi Arabia.
Besides Saudi Arabia, other
cash-rich Gulf nations including
Kuwait, Abu Dhabi and several other
sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) from
across the globe including Japan,
UAE, Norway, Canada among
others have also shown interest in
investing in India’s infrastructure
projects including the Delhi Mumbai
Industrial Corridor, power projects,
toll bridges, civil aviation and oil and
gas projects.
L e a d i n g S W F s h a v e a l s o
expressed interests in investing
in government bonds floated
specifically for funding infrastructure
projects, officials said.
“India is preferred as one of the
top three investment destinations
amongst the emerging economies of
Brazil, China and India. Returns on
infrastructure in India are among the
highest in the world,” they added.
The environment clearance given
to the Rs 5,000-crore Vizhinjam sea
port has come under the scanner of
the National Green Tribunal (NGT),
Southern Bench.
Admittinganappealthatchallenged
the clearances given to the project,
the tribunal Bench on March 14
directed the Union government, the
Kerala government, the Kerala State
Pollution Control Board, and Vizhinjam
International Seaport Ltd to file their
replies on April 25. The appeal seeks
to know if there is any procedural
lapse on the part of the authorities in
giving clearance for the project.
The Bench, comprising its judicial
member Justice M Chockalingam
and expert member R Nagendran,
said, “The appeal raised an
important question concerned with
environment.”
The appeal was filed by social
workers A Joseph Vijayan and P
Michael and fisherman of Poonthura
P Christopher. They challenged the
environment clearance and coastal
regulation zone clearance for the
port, to be developed in open sea by
reclaiming coastal waters.
They submitted that fishermen
and their families at Poonthura were
affected by shoreline changes, which
were occurring because of structures
put up along the foreshore and
construction of port structures.
The appellants said the Union
Ministry of Environment & Forests
had granted the environment
clearance to the project proponent
without considering the deleterious
effects of the proposed port on the
rich, diverse, and pristine marine
environment of the coastal waters
owing to reclamation and construction
of artificial structures.
The impact on the fragile coastal
land owing to shoreline changes as
a result of construction of artificial
support structures for the port such
as breakwaters was also overlooked.
The ministry did not consider the plight
of the fishermen and the thousands of
people living in the area while granting
the clearance.
The appellants also said the
public hearing was not conducted
in accordance with the procedure
provided in the Environmental Impact
Assessment Notification, 2006.
Clearance given to
Vizhinjam port under green
tribunal lens
Centre urged to reconsider
decision on new AP port
NHAI to invite fresh bids
for NH-73 project
The Union government has been
urged to reconsider its decision
to locate the second major port in
Andhra Pradesh at Dugarajapatnam
in Nellore district, and to stick to the
original plan of constructing the port at
Ramayapatnam in Prakasam district.
The Organisation for Development
With Gammon Infrastructure
Projects Ltd pulling out of the four-
laning project of the Yamunanagar-
Panchkula highway (NH-73), the
National Highway Authority of India
(NHAI) has decided to invite fresh
bids for the project.
In a communication to the Haryana
government, the NHAI urged the
government to take “expeditous
wildlife and forest clearances and
disbursement of compensation to
enable the authority to invite bids
for the project”.
Earlier, the concessionaire
had issued notice to the NHAI for
the closure of the project citing
reasons of uncertainty for obtaining
approvals from the Departments
of Prakasam District said 2-3 million
tons of cargo (tobacco, granite and
others) originates from Krishna,
Guntur and Prakasam districts and
the port at Ramayapatnam can also
attract cargo from Telangana and
Rayalaseema, making it a viable
proposition.
of Forest for protected forest and
wildlife sanctuary, non-availability
of land and escalation of the cost
of construction material for the
unviability of the project.
Meanwhile, Vijay Bansal, president
of the Shivalik Vika Manch, who
has been taking up issue with the
NHAI and the Haryana government
for a long time, urged the state
government to get all clearances
before the bids were invited again
by the NHAI.
The project had been hanging
fire for the past over two months as
the mandatory clearances from the
Forest Department were yet to be
obtained, forcing Gammon India to
withdraw from the project.
March 24-30, 2014 7CONSTRUCTION
ConstructSim V8i
is a revolutionary
programme that
optimizes your project
through planning
and execution of
construction activities
Bentley’s RM Bridge software
The Bridge Information Modeling
(BrIM) is a compelling new
methodology for project delivery that
dramatically improves bridge quality
and reduces risk. Using the Bentley
bridge solution for BrIM, engineers
developandemployanunprecedented
depth of information about the bridge
as they streamline the entire bridge
development process, design through
construction engineering.
ConstructSim V8i is a revolutionary
programme that optimizes your
project through planning, sequencing,
execution and monitoring of
construction activities from within a
virtual plant model.
ConstructSim V8i links together
project IT systems, including the 3D
CAD model (all major formats: Auto
Plant, PDS, PDMS, etc), schedule,
materials management system,
project controls databases and
others to create an integrated virtual
environment that is constantly up-
to-date.
Integrated virtual
environment
This integrated virtual environment
enables the following functionality
within ConstructSim V8i:
Virtual walk through; 4D (3D+time)
schedule simulations; automated
construction material take-offs;
automated detail task list generation;
lifecycle status tracking (colour coding
material availability and progress
by area, system, spool/sheet, piece
mark, task, etc)
Pipe and steel work packaging
at weekly crew level; generic work
packs for other disciplines (E&I, civil,
mechanical) that take advantage of
the database more than the virtual
plant model.
Pipe and steel change order
impact analysis; tracking of the design
changes back to the model.
8-week look-ahead planner/
constraint analysis and crew planning
(Beta); weld tracking QA/QC (Beta);
crane and scaffold simulation/crew
density analysis (Beta).
Improved productivity
Many EPC firms have spent
millions of dollars and many years
developing in-house construction
automation systems that offer only a
portion of the functionality provided by
ConstructSim V8i. The implementation
of ConstructSim V8i on your project
will improve productivity by providing
the following benefits:
Improved constructability analysis,
interactive planning and coordination
between engineering office and site
field office using Virtual Plant Model.
Visually plan more optimal pipe
installation and hydro test work
crew packages; streamline material,
equipment and sequencing; reduce
rework/out-of sequence work;
automated task estimates/automate
data entry; speed time to start-up by
systems tracking; Better predictability
of where you are on the project; reduce
time looking for information via visually
monitoring the status of engineering,
materials and construction execution
progress.
Most automated
planning tool
ConstructSim V8i and workflow
methodology for pipe workface
planning have experienced savings
ranging from 1-5 per cent of the total
installed cost of the project.
ConstructSim V8i is by far the
most automated workface planning
tool available. To manually build a
crew level pipe (installation or hydro
test) work package at a level 4 or 5
schedule of detail typically requires
three to eight hours per work pack.
Using ConstructSim V8i, a pipe
work pack can be created in less
than 10 minutes. An entire schedule
priority area can be completed in two
hours. Changes and revisions can be
accurately tracked and work packs
updated accordingly. And you can
then track progress at the individual
spool, bolt, weld and work step level.
ConstructSim V8i offers a substantial
and compelling RoI.
Benefit for engineers
A Vietnamese cable-stayed bridge
has been modeled in four dimensions,
taking every stage of construction into
account in the analysis.
Bentley’s RM Bridge software to
model every stage of construction has
completely changed WSP Finland’s
philosophy of analyzing bridges, says
head of bridge division, Sami Niemelä.
The software allows engineers to work
in four dimensions, taking account
of the effect of time on structural
behaviour during construction of
bridges, including a new cable-stayed
crossing in Da Nang. “We can now
accurately analyze the construction
of the bridge in a realistic, beginning-
to-completion sequence, stage by
stage,” he says.
Da Nang city is a key commercial
port on the South China Sea in central
Vietnam and is one of the country’s
four main municipalities. For centuries
it has been host to visitors from
around the world and is a hub in an
area known for its natural beauty and
world heritage landmarks. The city
announced a design contest in 2007
for the new Nguyen Van Troi–Tran Thi
Ly Bridge over the River Han.
The chosen design is by WSP
Finland, with Esko Leppäluoto as lead
designer. It is a concrete cable-stayed
bridge with a backward-inclined tower
and features striking twin- spiraled
back cable arrangements that tie to an
open park area on the western side.
Visitors to the riverside park will
pass under the bridge and from there
gain access to the main tower, where
they can take an elevator running at
an angled, 12° approach to the top
of the inclined tower. There, a glass-
enclosed observation platform 145 m
over the river will offer 360° views of
the port city.
Structural analysis
The six-lane bridge will be 731 m
long and 34.5 m wide, with a main
span of 230 m. Although designed
primarily for vehicular traffic, it will also
accommodate pedestrians with two
3.5 m-wide footpaths. Cantilevered
construction is proposed for the main
span; all other spans will be cast using
conventional scaffolding.
Construction of the $100 million
bridge is due to begin this year.
Although working to a tight timescale,
WSP engineers have been able to
run multiple intensive analyses of the
structure in every construction stage
as well as its built condition.
Features of the Bentley’s RM
Bridge software include linear and
non-linear structural analysis and
construction engineering. WSP Finland
chose the software for its accuracy
and dependability in stage-by-stage
erection of concrete cable-stayed
structures.
It helped engineers address a
full spectrum of structural, material,
performance, and construction
issues. The WSP team also used
the specialized RM Bridge Addcon
application to optimize the stressing
sequences of stay cables through
linear and non- linear analysis.
Space frame model
The team of 25 first created a
space frame model for static analysis
of the bridge system and from there
began a range of analyses to help
optimise the structure. Design loading
and combinations were applied in
accordance with AASHTO LRFD and
Vietnamese 22 TCN-272-01 bridge
design specifications.
Permanent loads, traffic loads,
wind loads, temperature changes and
settlements were calculated, applied
and analysed. Tests and simulations
helped the team plan for the effects of
a host of possible events, such as ship
collisions or earthquakes: the bridge
is required to withstand an earthquake
of magnitude 6. RM Bridge was also
used to determine and design for
creep and shrinkage over time.
WSP found the application of the
software’s 4D modelling capabilities to
be highly effective. This incorporates
the time dimension in construction
engineering, allowing engineers
to model the entire cantilevered
construction sequence. The stage-
by-stage analysis enabled the team
to determine long-term effects on
materials, including creep and
shrinkageandcrackingoftheconcrete.
This capability has categorically
changed our philosophy of how we
analyze bridges for construction.
“In the past, the construction was
concentrated on calculating the final
stages of the bridge in service and
would then work backwards, segment
by segment, using rough calculations
to estimate creep and shrinkage.
You always question to some degree
whether the estimate is sufficient. RM
Bridge has changed all that.”
Accurate analysis
The team can now carry out
accurate analysis stage by stage
in a sequence spanning from the
beginning to completion. The software
performs intensive calculations that
would be impossible to do by hand.
Using RM Bridge, I have a high
level of confidence in our design.
The model can also be used in
construction. The software can
perform calculations at each cross-
section at any point in construction,
stating the moments and calculating
the stresses, he adds. Material and
structural conditions can be analysed
in real-time at any stage.
Designers used the optimization
tool in the design of stay cable
tensioning. The main span cables are
in a single plane along the centre line
of the bridge, while the back cables,
twisted into a wing-like arrangement,
are anchored on both sides of the
bridge outside the deck, parallel to
the river bank.
The cables penetrate the tower,
giving the simplest force transfer
from main span cables to back span
cables and to the tower. RM Bridge
was used to design strength limit
states taking account of combined
flexure and axial forces, shear and
torsion effects. Service limit states for
maximum stress in the reinforcement
were also calculated and used for
crack-width checks.
Comprehensive tool
Bentley Systems says that its RM
Bridge software enables users to
develop and analyze a consistent
bridge model in a continuous cycle,
which substantially reduces the
total engineering time required. The
information is seamlessly reused,
refined, and reprocessed across the
design, engineering, and construction
phases, avoiding the need for repeat
input of information.
The software system has been
designed as a comprehensive tool
specifically for bridges that can
streamline analytical tasks. The
software has been developed by
bridge engineers directly engaged
on projects including the major long-
span cable-stayed crossings such
as Stonecutters Bridge and Sutong
Bridge.
RM Bridge is a family of integrated
software applications developed to
allow users to solve engineering or
construction problems in a single
engineering environment. Specialized
applications offer analysis of cable
sagging, wind dynamics, large
deflections, wind tunnel simulation,
erection control, cantilevered
construction, incremental launching
and rolling stock. A new tool soon
to join the family is RM Bridge cast,
for segment-by-segment casting and
fitting of precast bridges.
March 24-30, 2014 8INFRASTRUCTURE
Europe’s plan for mega projects
With high speed rail
and international road
network, people in
Europe will soon travel
from one country to
another with great ease
and rapidity
(Part 5: Continued from March 3 issue)
IntheUnitedKingdom,infrastructure
spending gains favour with the
public—“once one of the first areas
slashed in troubled times, it’s now
better protected.” After the success
of the 2012 Summer Olympics, the
anticipation of London Crossrail, and
the convenience of high-speed rail
connections to Europe, voters have
grown to view major public works
expenditures as “a good way to fix
the economy, create jobs, and inject
capital into society,” while adding to
the “nation’s strategic asset base.”
In turn, the government has
developed an extensive, top-down
National Infrastructure Plan (NIP),
which “lays out big plans—averaging
more than $44 billion (£30 billion) in
outlays annually and has identified
550 projects totaling $471 billion (£310
billion) to 2015 and beyond,” with
“a particular focus on transport and
power.” But how to fund the ambitious
plan remains a concern.
High Speed Rail, housing
High Speed Rail 2, a $45 billion (£30
billion) project planned to zip riders
from London to Scotland, would take
pressure off increasingly congested
motorways and constricted airspace
around Heathrow, but remains in a
“talk but no action” limbo.
The $36 billion (£24 billion)
Crossrail, scheduled to open in 2018
and connect London’s east and west
suburbs by underground commuter
trains through the centre city, is the
“only big project that has seen any
action.”
Housing—“the best way to drive
economic growth”—sees “little
activity,” although hospitals and
schools will receive funding from
members of Parliament eager to
meet local constituent needs. Many
decisions about power strategies are
getting caught up in debates about
choices between nuclear, gas, and
wind generation, although Parliament
pushes a long-term $152 billion
(£100 billion) energy plan to protect
the economy and reduce carbon
emissions.
PPPs
Since the public purse is
constrained, initiatives increasingly
must rely on private capital sources
to move ahead. But a parliamentary
review of the PPP programme, the
Private Finance Initiative, now called
PF2, “has caused a big pause to many
projects.”
Complicating matters, government
reluctance to provide guarantees on
greenfield initiatives “adds uncertainty
and makes attracting funders more
difficult.” Risk-averse pension funds
in particular “are not coming to the
table as hoped.”
Many of the PF2 reforms “make
sense” to control costs and emphasize
lifecycle maintenance where each
stage of development, construction,
and operation is coordinated and
handled by the most appropriate
party (whether government or private
sector), with “zero tolerance” for
overruns in budgets and missed
schedules.
UK capability
“The success of the Olympics
demonstrated the skills and capability
in the UK when the conditions are right
and red-tape barriers are removed,”
but “the tension between localism
(planning prerogatives) and central
control (bureaucratic overreach) has
not been resolved.”
Some lament the UK’s loss of
manufacturing capacity, engineering
skill sets, and jobs in the rail sector
(rolling stock, signaling, and other
technology) as well as other industries
supportinginfrastructure development.
“Greater emphasis needs to be
placed on highlighting engineering
and infrastructure as a career” to
overcome the country’s expertise and
experience gap.
In addition, the arm’s-length
relationship between the government
and infrastructure providers makes
things more challenging. “German and
French firms have better relationships
with their governments, enabling them
to make more informed long-term
plans and investment decisions” in the
procurement process, which can lead
to innovation and lower costs.
Expectations are growing among
policy makers that motorways may
require privatizing to pay for new roads
and maintenance, but few politicians
expect the public to provide support
for tolling schemes on the country’s
mostly free highway network. A cheap
but efficient way to expand lanes
without widening roads is letting
drivers use shoulders during rush
hours.
Infrastructure priorities
In recent moves, the government
has implemented reforms to speed
up various energy infrastructure plans,
established a Green Investment Bank
to help finance $4.5 billion (£3 billion)
in large-scale offshore wind and
energy-from-waste projects; started
construction on four new highways;
committed $14 billion (£9.4 billion)
to invest in the country’s rail network
through 2019 (“the biggest railway
modernization since the Victorian
era)”; and accelerated the delivery of
superfast broad-band to ten “super-
connected” cities.
“W ider acceptance of the
importance of London to the UK
economy” generates discussion
about further expanding Heathrow
and/or the city’s four other nearby
airports to avoid potential airspace
gridlock.
Forecasts anticipate that greater
London’s population will increase
through 2020 by approximately 1
million people. Accommodating
this growth from both offshore and
domestic in-migration will necessitate
augmenting transport systems and
facilities—rail, roads, and mass
transit—and providing additional
housing.
More bridges
An immediate need may be
building more bridges to access the
city from east of the Tower Bridge. The
ongoing transformation of the Olympic
Park site—formerly a dilapidated area
in East London—into a new city district
also takes on added significance.
By design, the $13.4 billion (£9
billion) Olympics site will evolve into
an expanse of recreational areas
and entertainment venues with a
commercial centre and housing
for 8,000 families in five planned
neighbourhoods—all connected to
the London rail and underground
system through extensive new transit
lines built for the competition.
Olympic facilities in other boroughs,
including athletes’ housing, are also
serving to help regenerate once-
downtrodden districts and absorb
some of the city’s expected population
increases.
France
The cash-strapped government’s
limited capacity to fund major projects
outright leads to some cutbacks
and postponements and greater
reliance on PPP funding. Currently,
PPP initiatives priced at $43 billion
(¤33 billion) are in the infrastructure
pipeline through 2020, and a stimulus
programme provides $13 billion (¤10
billion) for financing of up to 80 per
cent of infrastructure projects.
Despite the fiscal constraints,
France is moving forward with
expanding its already world-renowned
high-speed rail lines (building out
routes from Tours to Bordeaux
and Bretagne to Pays de la Loire),
constructing a high-speed airport
rail link in Paris, approving a new
motorway concession between
Bordeaux and Bayonne, and awarding
contracts on a 60-mile (96 km) canal
project connecting the Rhine-Scheldt
waterway in Germany to the Seine.
The new socialist government is
paring back investment in nuclear
power, the nation’s primary energy
source, and looking to gain efficiencies
from energy-saving technologies,
equipment, and systems as well as
promoting green power alternatives.
Germany
Europe’s economic powerhouse,
Germany is one of the few countries
in the world that can afford to back
off infrastructure initiatives. Germany
is benefiting from its already built-
out infrastructure systems, which
feature some of the world’s best
rail (both freight and high-speed
passenger) and road networks as well
as efficient power grids and modern
water facilities.
As a result, the country does
not require significant infrastructure
expansions, except for projects to
hasten the transition away from
nuclear energy to renewable sources
of power.
Most outlays are directed at
upgrading existing roads—some
Autobahns are approaching the end
of 50-year lifecycles and require
ongoing capital for preservation
and enhancement. Others are being
directed at closing the remaining
gaps in the intranational Autobahn
infrastructure.
Railway, airports
Railway projects are also focused
on maintenance, although the $8.4
billion (¤6.5 billion) Stuttgart 21 rail
project will build out 35 miles (56 km)
of high-speed rail track, the latest leg
of an inter-country European Union
route connecting Paris to Bratislava,
Slovakia.
Major airport expansions are
underway in Munich and Frankfurt,
and the new Berlin-Brandenburg
Airport will open in the fall after cost
overruns and delays. These projects
will cement Germany’s place as the
hub of central Europe’s transport
network and primary connection point
for international travel as well as freight
delivery.
Spain
Spain’s big-budget infrastructure
building binge is hitting the wall—EU
bailouts are keeping the government
afloat but require significant spending
reductions, including the mothballing
of many road and rail projects. Some
people have called for a “more
proactive role from the government in
developing infrastructure,” lamenting
that “last year was an empty and lost
year for the sector.”
On the bright side, recent work by
the country has upgraded transport
systems dramatically. Spain now
features 8,750 miles of motorways
and dual carriageways—more than
any other European country. Its rail
network has expanded to more than
9,000 miles.
Thegovernmentremainsdetermined
to complete build-out of the longest
Patrick Phillips
CEO, Urban Land
Institute,Washington
Howard Roth
Global Real Estate
Leader, Ernst & Young
high-speed passenger-rail system
in Europe (second only to China’s)
with more than 6,000 miles of lines
connecting all major cities, by 2020.
The latest high-speed rail milestone,
a new line now links Barcelona and
Madrid to Paris. But severe budget
cutbacks are hitting local projects
(water, sewer, highway repairs) and
rural areas where road conditions
remain poor, and the country’s
electricity transmission sys-tem
requires new investment. After a spate
of bankruptcies in the road sector
attributable to changes in expropriation
laws and lower-than-expected vehicle
traffic, the government plans to toll
roads and increase energy tariffs to
help raise money.
Italy
In Italy, austerity budgeting
underfunds and delays government
development plans, which focus on
upgrading deficient infrastructure—
roads, rails, energy, and water—in the
historically neglected southern region.
Credit concerns over the country’s
high debt-to-GDP ratio raise borrowing
costs for private investors and further
compromise attempts to finance
initiatives. Most prominent among
sidelined projects is the long-sought-
after suspension bridge across the
Messina Straits to connect Sicily and
the mainland—at least the government
has allocated monies for additional
“exploratorywork”onthemassivespan.
Major rail routes and tolled
motorways receive generally high
marks for service and management,
but provincial tracks and back
roads tend to suffer from years of
underinvestment. At the beginning of
last year, the government hiked road
tolls by nearly 3 per cent to help private
concessionaires fund maintenance.
Also moving forward is the
construction of a high-speed rail
line from Turin, Italy, to Lyon, France.
The $11 billion first phase will begin
in 2014 and involve boring a tunnel
underneath the Alps at the border.
When completed in 2021, the new
line should help reduce travel time
between Paris and Milan from seven
to four hours.
Other government priorities include
building enhanced cross-border
passenger- and freight-rail links to the
Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, and
England.
(Continued in next issue)
(Courtesy: Ernst & Young)
London Olympics Stadium 2014
Paris-Barcelona high speed train
March 24-30, 2014 9
JCB launches compact 525-60 Hi-Viz
Telehandler
JCB, the world’s number one
telescopic handler producer, is
unveiling a new compact model
at Conepxo 2014 to add to its
growing Hi-Viz Loadall range for
construction.
The launch of the 525-60 brings
full-size telehandler performance and
features to the compact sector.
With a maximum lift height of 6m
and a load capacity of 2.5 tons, the
525-60 is just 1.8m wide and 1.91m
tall, allowing access to multi-storey
car parks and permitting operation
in confined site conditions.
During ConExpo, the Linden
Comansa team and its subsidiary
in the United States experienced the
reality of an optimistic market returning
back.
Linden Comansa America’s booth
was visited by top construction
companies in the United States and
Canada, as well as many rental
companies of tower cranes and lifting
equipment. The interest of the visitors
focused on the large cranes from the
LC2100 Series, such as the 21LC750
and the 21LC660, whose turntable
was exposed in Las Vegas.
Both models feature versions with
up to 48 tonne of maximum load
and are designed to deliver high
performances at any type of public
work.
“We experienced over twice the
activity of the last show,” says Bill
Carbeau, Vice President, Business
Development, Linden Comansa
America. “The visitors had high
interest and were ready to talk
about purchases or equipment
purchase plans. Over 60 per cent
were qualified candidates with over
half of those requesting information
and quotations.”
“Our theme was to generate
awareness and educate the potential
owner of the benefits of the Linden
Comansa product range. About 25
per cent of inquiries were related
The 525-60 Hi-Viz replaces the
524-50, 527-55 and the 520-50 rear-
engine models, with a modern side-
engine mount design. This permits a
low boom pivot point for maximum
stability and increased visibility to
the rear and across the boom.
to the luffing-jib crane family, while
about 75 per cent related to various
sizes of the highly acclaimed flat top
tower cranes. Although no orders
were written at the show, we received
requests for quotes totaling over 30
tower cranes. We are confident that
it will not comply with the phrase.
‘What happens in Las Vegas stays
in Las Vegas’ and that the show
will be a precursor to a great year
for sales.”
According to Martín Echevarría,
Linden Comansa’s Sales Director, the
ConExpo fair was much better than
expected. “We knew that the North
American market was improving, but
we were pleasantly surprised with
the atmosphere so optimistic and
the number of new projects that are
coming out. We have been very busy
during the entire fair, preparing offers
and making new contacts which we
hope will be fruitful in the upcoming
weeks,” he said.
The Las Vegas Convention Center
has also served to bring together
many dealers of Linden Comansa,
who came mainly from the Americas,
Europe and the Middle East, Canada,
Colombia, Chile, Brazil, Germany,
Sweden, United Arab Emirates, etc.
Along with them were also present at
ConExpo many final customers and
rental companies that use Linden
Comansa cranes in their projects.
EQUIPMENT
Sandvik appoints Parag Satpute
to head India operations
Parag Satpute has been appointed
as the new Country Manager, India,
at Sandvik Asia and will assume
office with immediate effect at the
company’s India headquarters in
Pune.
Sandvik Group is regarded as one
of the market leaders in the areas it
operates; Sandvik Mining, Sandvik
MachiningSolutions,SandvikMaterials
Technology, Sandvik Construction and
Sandvik Venture.
Commenting on the appointment,
Olof Faxander, Sandvik Group’s
President & CEO said, “India is
an important country and part of
Sandvik’s emerging market strategy.
Satpute will continue to develop
and further accelerate our growth
plans in the Indian market. He has
the appropriate acumen to take our
Indian organization forward.”
Satpute has held several leadership
positions within Sandvik Materials
Technology, including Head of product
area Wire & Heating Technology,
Regional Sales & Marketing Manager
for product area Strip within EMEA
(Europe, Middle East and Africa),
as well as Global Sales & Marketing
Manager for DieCutting.
His past positions also include
General Manager for Sandvik Saxon.
Prior to this he held a number of
positions within Sandvik Asia.
He holds an MBA from Warwick
Business School, UK and a Bachelor
in Mechanical Engineering from the
Pune University.
Busy ConExpo for
Linden Comansa
CASE showcases new products at
Conexpo-CON/AGG 2014 in Las Vegas
Grove’s RT770E
launched at ConExpo
CASE Construction Equipment
introduced the new CX350D
Hydraulic Excavator, CASE 821F
and 921F wheel loaders and five
models of the M Series dozers; all
equipment meeting the new Tier 4
final regulations for emissions control
and selective catalytic reduction
(SCR) technology.
The CX350D offers significant
advances in power, fuel savings,
operation and control it features an
innovative combination of cooled
exhaust gas recirculation (CEGR),
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)
and diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC)
technologies, which helps maximize
uptime and performance.
The CASE CX350D is rated at 268
horsepower and provides maximum
torque of 1048 NM; weighing in at
37376 kg, the machine features an
arm digging force of 16774 kg and
a bucket digging force of.23424
kg. The ‘Auto Power Up’ function
increases each of those to 18234 kg
and 25474 kg, respectively.
CASE Construction Equipment
has equipped each model of 821
F and 921 F wheel loader with a
selective catalytic reduction (SCR)-
only solution that treats emissions
separately with Diesel Exhaust Fluid
(DEF) and does not require the
engine to re-circulate exhaust gas.
This optimizes combustion
and machine performance, lowers
engine temperatures, and eliminates
m a i n t e n a n c e a n d d o w n t i m e
associated with filter replacement
and regeneration. It also helps lower
fuel consumption.
“CASE was the first to implement
SCR into our Tier 4 interim machines
Among the mobile cranes that
were on display at ConExpo this
year was the new Grove RT770E
rough-terrain crane. The 70-ton (65
t) capacity crane offers the longest
boom in its class, at 138 ft. (42
m), and is specially designed to
give customers all the benefits of a
traditional Grove rough-terrain crane,
but with extra-long reach.
Paul Cutchall, rough-terrain
product manager of Manitowoc
Cranes in North America, said the
new technology and cutting edge
design of the RT770E make it a logical
choice to be shown at ConExpo.
“We’re launching the RT770E into
probably the most popular capacity
class, so we knew we had to make
it stand out from the crowd, and with
its boom design I believe we’ve done
that,” said Cutchall.
“We were able to lengthen the
boom without adding more size and
weight to the chassis. This enables
the crane to be manoeuvrable, while
delivering greater lift capacity and
longer reach than other cranes in
its class. All of which means it is
because that solution makes the
most sense for wheel loaders based
on the inconsistent engine loads
placed on the machine throughout
its regular work cycle,” says Philippe
Bisson, Brand Marketing Manager,
CASE Construction Equipment.
Each new Tier 4 final wheel loader
delivers best-in-class horsepower
with a 6.7-liter Tier 4 final-certified
engine that also provides quick throttle
response and impressive torque. The
821F and 921F wheel loaders produce
212 and 241 net peak horsepower
(158 and 180 kW), respectively.
To provide operator comfort and
help boost productivity, the 821F and
921F wheel loaders feature a cab
with full climate control, as well as
an award-winning joystick steering
option, and equipped with two-level
hydraulic control system.
receiving plenty of interest here at
ConExpo,” he said.
The Grove RT770E’ s five-section,
full-power boom features single-
cylinder technology that eliminates
the need for a hydraulic hose reel,
which lightens the boom and in turn,
the entire crane. The design also
eliminates the need to install boom
inserts, which requires an assist
crane, saving both time and money
for customers.
The M Series dozers displayed at
Conexpo included five models ranging
from 92 to 214 net horsepower. It
uses highly-efficient hydrostatic
transmissions to deliver a class-
leading drawbar pull. The new M series
dozer is powered by a fuel efficient
FPT Industrial engine which allows
fuel savings up to 14 per cent. This
is the first time that selective catalytic
reduction (SCR) technology is built
into a CASE dozer. The new CASE
M Series dozer was fully launched
in the North American markets by
March 2014. In other regions where
the company operates, models will be
introduced with different timing and in
line with different market’s emission
requirements. CASE Construction
Equipment is now all set to introduce
the new product range with Tier 4
norms in India once it is implemented.
March 24-30, 2014 10REAL ESTATE
Pure investors have a
better chance of making
a profit in their dealings
simply because their
options are wider
How to succeed in property
investment
Asian Granito India opens AGL tiles
exclusive showroom in Nagpur
Getting into real estate investment
without proper understanding of
what you aim to achieve is not
advisable. There are many risks
involved in real estate investment.
However, with the right data and
advice, you can definitely succeed
in property investment. Here is a
general blueprint.
To begin with, you should know
what the odds are. The fact is that the
chances for inexperienced property
investors to either succeed or lose a
lot of money are more or less evenly
balanced. The likelihood of suffering
a loss is greater if the investor does
not have a good idea of the state of
the local property market.
Before investing in property,
make sure that you have enough
insurance. Many investors who
have succeeded in the property
arena safeguard their investments
by floating a nominal limited liability
company for their activities. This is
certainly an option, but not really a
necessity unless you are playing for
very high stakes and investing in
multiple properties.
Advice to end-user investors
Property investors actually fall
into two broad categories: end-users
and pure investors. That’s right
-- even end-users can technically
be described as investors in some
cases. These individuals seek to
make a percentage of profit on
properties that they are themselves
occupying. This may involve partial
rental or sale of a home or office,
retail or factory space.
This is not a very common
practice, and is usually seen only
in cases where the property is of
larger proportions and the part being
rented out or sold would otherwise
remain idle and non-productive.
More commonly, an end-user
seeks to sell the entire property.
This is usually done for reasons
other than returns on investment
-- the seller may be seeking larger
or more luxurious premises, may be
Asian Granito India Ltd (AGL),
among the top five ceramic tile
manufacturers in India, opened an
AGL tiles exclusive showroom in
Nagpur, Maharashtra. The showroom
will feature out-of- the-box, never-
seen-before collections of a wide
range of wall and floor tiles of
superior quality and unparalleled
variety under a single roof. This will
be the company’s fourth exclusive
showroom in the state.
With an aim of giving shape to
the company’s dream project of
having a strong retail presence
pan-India, Asian Granito India
Ltd has successfully opened 45
exclusive showrooms in cities like
Delhi, Jaipur, Bengaluru, Chennai,
ventilation and, ideally, the use of
a swimming pool, clubhouse and
other trendy facilities. They should
also be backed by adequate parking
facilities. Most buyers do not make
compromises on this last factor,
even if they give consideration to
the others
Choose to invest in properties
by reputable developers. The very
name of a famous builder makes a
definite difference on the bottom-line
of the sales deed.
Certain dynamics
A quick note on ready for
possession properties. Certain
dynamics of the property market
remain constant, so a profit is still
possible. However, a ‘readymade’
property bought for the purpose
of investment will have to be given
sufficient time to appreciate in
value.
Also, certain modifications
specific to a potential customer’s
needs may have to be made. The
cost that this involves would have to
be adjusted in the final amount.
Finally, if you are new at property
investment and are utilizing a
housing/investment loan in order to
invest in property, ensure that the
ratio of self-finance-to-loan amount
is conducive to a future profit. Also,
double-check all legal documents.
Property investment is not a
game of blind man’s bluff. Fortunes
can be lost for many reasons,
including spurious or incomplete
documentation, faulty judgment and
dealing with fly-by-night developers.
There are a number of bases that
need to be covered to reduce the
risk factor.
in the process of relocation, or may
not be satisfied with the property for
other reasons.
There may also be a need to
downgrade on certain expenses such
as maintenance costs. If the sale of
such a property is need-based, the
Ahmedabad, Udaipur, Trichy, Nashik
and Jalandhar till now.
With the opening of this showroom
inNagpur,thenumberofAGLtilesworld
exclusives has gone up to 46 outlets.
The company is planning to open
100 AGL tiles world exclusive stores
in the next two years. The company
has launched its AGL tiles world
exclusive’ showroom in partnership
with Asian Homes Style, Nagpur.
Explaining the strategic plans
of the company, Kamlesh Patel,
Chairman & Managing Director
of Asian Granito India Ltd said,
“Maharashtra is a very important
market for us with a large portion
of our revenues coming from the
southern part of India.
The properties in question can be
residential (flats, bungalows, row
houses, duplexes, etc), commercial
properties (offices, factory sheds,
etc), retail (eg mall space) and non-
developed or partially developed land.
Pure investors have a better
Guidelines
Investors of this kind should keep
the following guidelines in mind:
Location is everything. Even if
rates are steeper in a preferred area,
go for it. It will pay rich dividends in
the final analysis
profitability usually reduces since
the seller needs to cash in within a
limited period.
The kind of profit an end-user
can make on the sale of a property
depends on the age and state of the
property, its location and its inherent
value on the market. A residence
purchased 5 or 10 years ago will
have appreciated in value for the
simple reason that property rates are
constantly increasing. The value of
the property will be even higher if the
location is one in high demand.
However, the price that a property
which was in use until the time it is
put on the market will fetch also
depends on whether or not it is well
maintained, whether or not the owner
upgraded certain features to make it
more attractive to buyers, etc.
Advice to pure investors
Exclusive or pure investors buy
property for the exclusive purpose
of earning a profit on them; they
do not utilize the estate personally.
chance of making a profit in their
dealings simply because their
options are wider. There is also no
immediacy or urgency involved,
since the basic objective is profit.
Since they do not intend to
occupy the premises themselves,
they can rent out the property until
the time when they intend to sell it
off at appreciated rates.
It is always more profitable to invest
in properties under construction or
still in the planning stage. By the
date of actual completion, rates will
tend to be higher
If one chooses to invest in
residential real estate, the first
preference should be towards flats
that are located on the first floor.
They should offer a good view and
Kishor Pate
CMD, Amit Enterprises
Housing Ltd
P u n e - b a s e d V a s t u s h o d h
Projects announced the launch of
its AnandGram affordable housing
project at Ketkawale on Pune-Satara
Highway. AnandGram’ housing
projects are aimed at catering to
the needs of lower & middle income
group, where homes with all amenities
are provided in the price range of Rs
500,000 to Rs 20 lakh.
“The first upgraded ‘AnandGram’
with more than 500 homes will come
up at Ketkawale, on an eight acre
plot. It will set an all new benchmark
in the affordable housing segment
with the additions of some of the most
desired features and amenities,” said
Sachin Kulkarni, Managing Director,
Vastushodh Projects.
AnandGram projects are built in
the suburbs on highways connected
to Pune that are just 25 to 35 km away
from the city of Pune.
Vastushodh projects come
under two brands—AnandGram
and UrbanGram—for lower and
middle income group customers.
AnandGram offers homes in the
range of Rs 500,000 to Rs 1,500,000
and UrbanGram flats are available
in the range of Rs 15 lakh to Rs 30
lakh.
So far Vastushodh has completed
construction of 1,700 housing units
at multiple locations in Pune and is
currently in the process of developing
about 7.5 million sq ft with over
13,000 units of affordable housing.
Vastushodh
launches affordable
Pune housing project
“We have already opened 45
AGL tiles world exclusive stores
and in coming years will strengthen
our presence in Maharashtra. At
Asian Granito India Ltd, we believe
in providing more to our customers,
not only in terms of quantity, but
also quality, which is precisely what
AGL tiles world exclusives is set to
achieve.
“We felt the need of an exclusive
tiles showroom for people with
discerning taste, who are always on
the lookout for something different
and exclusive. A place where one
can choose from a wide range of
tiles available in varied sizes and
types for home and office spaces.”
In the past decade, the tiles
industry has evolved into a more
organized market with new users
emerging in various industries.
Competition and affordability have
transformed the industry and tiles
have become a fashion product and
its application areas have undergone
a tremendous change.
“Earlier tiles were mainly found
in bathrooms and kitchens, but now
due to the wide range of designs
and beautiful characteristics,
interior decorators, architects and
individuals as well are willing to use
tiles for flooring, drawing rooms,
bedrooms, exteriors and balcony
as decorative products. Printing
technology too has transformed
dramatically as digital printing has
opened up new avenues for the tiles
industry,” said Patel.
March 24-30, 2014 11
(Contd. from pg. 5)
Its work is on a par with the
best in the world and conforms
to international standards. It is a
reiteration of the Sobha philosophy
of using only international quality
products and construction technology
in all its projects and products.
Some of the key differentiators of
Sobha Interiors are:
Largest woodworking facility in
India spread over 325,000 sq ft
Best industrial practices followed
to achieve highest quality standards
and attain maximum efficiency
State-of-the-art machines with
latest available technology
Workforce proficient in modern
wood working technology
In-house detail design studio
Full-time German Master Joiner
at the factory to emphasize training
to attain highest level of efficiency in
production and quality control
Multi-level inspection and stringent
quality assurance protocol at all
stages of production
In-house computerized kiln drying
and wood seasoning plant
Fully automated robotized
polishing line to attain highest level
of finishes
Sobha Glazing & Metal Works
Division: Sobha Glazing & Metal Works
(SGM) has technical collaboration
with ‘Schuco International KG’ and is
authorized to market their aluminium
doors, window and glazing systems
in the country.
Till date, this 25,000 sq ft state-
of-the-art manufacturing unit of
the Sobha Group has successfully
executed a plethora of projects for
various prestigious organizations.
Its principal focus is to consistently
evolve products of high quality and
lasting value.
Sobha Concrete Products:
The Concrete Products Division
(CPD) of Sobha Developers Ltd is a
continuation of the Sobha Group’s
journey of excellence. Set up in Jigani
Industrial Area, Bengaluru, with the
same philosophy, vision and business
ethos, CPD manufactures concrete
blocks, pavers, kerbs, water drainage
channels, paving slabs and related
landscape products of international
quality in large scale volumes. Its
salient features include:
Hi-tech, full-fledged manufacturing
facility spread over 8 acres
Fully automated plant with an
asset base of over Rs 35 crore
Quality of products matching
international standards
Annual production capacity of 12
million units and above
Strengths from 5N/ sq.mm to 15N/
sq mm
S o b h a R e s t o p l u s - S p r i n g
Mattress: ‘Restoplus’ brand of spring
mattresses by Sobha Developers Ltd
was launched in 2007. Starting off with
250 franchises nationwide (except
East India), Restoplus has grown to a
Rs 30-crore annual business.
The volume of sales is split 30:70
between institutions (hotels and big
projects) and franchisee outlets.
Infosys alone has bought 16,000
mattresses for its various facilities so
far. High quality steel is used to make
the springs, coils and the shell.
Once ready, a couple of layers
of insulating mesh, some imported
from Spain, and protective felt are
attached. Then comes a layer of foam,
differing in thickness and density to
give ‘soft’ or ‘hard’ sleeping surfaces.
This is clothed in fabric. Once all this
is stapled together, the final (outer)
quilted fabric goes on.
What impact has the Indian
Green Building Council made
in promulgating protection of
environment and safety standards
in the construction industry?
The Indian Green Building Council
has made substantial impact on the
industry. Responsible industry players
have inculcated safety practices
and maintain safety standards in
construction.
Sobha is a process-driven
organization and is amongst the first
companies in the industry to obtain the
ISO 9001 certification. The company
has also received the OHSAS
18001:2007 and ISO 14001:2004
certifications for environment, health
and safety management systems.
The concept of a construction
industry council for the seven Saarc
countries was mooted in Sri Lanka
in 1999 to fight for their rightful
place in the global construction
industry.
Our industry body Credai is the
best one to explain this.
The real estate sector is one of
the fastest growing markets. What
influences have contributed to the
growth?
In the past decade, the Indian real
estate sector has grown exponentially.
The sector has expanded beyond
the metropolitan cities into tier-2
and tier-3 cities as well. It is also the
second largest creator of employment
opportunities in India.
The growth of this sector has also
fostered the growth of the 250-plus
ancillary industries such as steel,
cement, building blocks, paints
to name a few. Today, the sector
contributes to about 5 per cent of the
national GDP.
Since the economic liberalization
in 1991, the economy as a whole and
the real estate sector specifically have
witnessed tremendous growth. In
2005, FDI in the real estate sector was
permitted and it opened up a window
of opportunities.
In the same period, the Indian
economy was growing at about 8
per cent and continued to do so
for the next few years to come. The
IT and other services sectors such
as banking and insurance gained
prominence.
With this, there was an increase
in job opportunities and more and
more salaried professionals began
investing in real estate properties.
The high starting salaries in private
companies led to the deepening
of the market and this led to the
investors looking at the real estate
sector favourably.
How does infrastructure form a
prerequisite for sustaining long
term growth of the real estate
sector?
Infrastructure certainly is a
prerequisite for sustainable growth.
While the real sector has come a long
way and is significantly contributing
towards the economic growth of the
country, infrastructure plays a key role
since growth of sectors like urban
development, railways, roadways,
airports, power transportation, etc
has persuaded effect in the real
estate industry, and expansion in
these sectors is concurrent to the
development in infrastructure. Also,
increasing infrastructure requirements
from sectors such as hospitality,
education, tourism and healthcare are
providing numerous opportunities in
the real estate sector.
In the next 10 years how much
revenue the Indian sector is
expected to earn in US dollars?
Numerous reports and studies
estimate the Indian real estate sector
to post annual revenues of $180
billion by 2020 vis-à-vis $66.8 billion
in FY ’11, registering a CAGR of 11.6
per cent. FDI in the sector is expected
to increase to $25 billion in 10 years
from the current $4 billion.
How much investment (in US
dollars) does India need to
modernize urban infrastructure
over the next 20 years?
According to a McKinsey report,
an additional capital investment of
$1.2 trillion will be necessary to meet
the demand projected in Indian cities
and represent an increase in urban
infrastructure over the next 20 years.
This amounts to $134 per capita per
year, which is an eight-fold increase
from the level of spending today in
per capita terms.
Why do economic and financial
conditions have a major influence
on the commercial real estate
market in India?
No industry can operate in
isolation from the economic climate
of a country. Market conditions such
as inflation, stock market volatility
and rupee fluctuation have a direct
impact on the prices of real estate
properties.
Inflationary costs tend to directly
increase the cost of input materials
used in construction. We have also
seen how the recent monetary
policies, that are used to curb the
inflation, have led to an increase in
the interest rates. In this light, the real
estate sector is not insulated from the
economic and financial conditions.
The economic conditions have
also led to the boom in the real estate
sector. Post the 1991 liberalization, our
economy has witnessed tremendous
growth and numerous opportunities
remain to be explored.
The economic reforms and
financial conditions have fostered
the growth in the real estate sector.
An increase in the number of job
opportunities and a subsequent
increase in the spending power of the
working population have increased
the demand for real estate properties.
FDI in the sector has opened up
plethora of possibilities. We now have
access to latest technologies and
construction methodologies.
What are Sobha’s quality standards
that go into making a world-class
structure?
At Sobha, we believe in developing
aesthetically designed, functionally
efficient residential and commercial
complexes of world-class quality,
offering the highest value for money.
Our buildings reflect engineering
excellence and we work to provide
complete customer satisfaction. While
rendering our construction services,
we also focus on environment, health
and safety (EHS) matters to ensure
safety of all our employees.
Sobha is one of the first companies
in this sector to be awarded the ISO
9001:2008 certification for meeting the
requirements of Quality Standards in
1998. The company was also awarded
the ISO 9001:2000 certification for
adhering to the requirements of the
revised standard.
Sobha has also been awarded the
ISO 14001 (2004 series) and OHSAS
18001 (2007 series) certificates for
adhering to environment, health and
safety standards.
With the in-house Research &
Development (R&D) Department,
Sobha benchmarks itself against
world standards in project conception,
execution and delivery. The focus
is therefore on innovations in
construction and methods to adapt
and integrate these innovations into
work processes.
Sobha is highly regarded for its
transparency, fair play, integrity and
honesty. Every Sobhaite is pledged
to working towards redefining quality
for all its stakeholders. As a team,
we believe that Sobha epitomizes
‘Passion at Work’.
Which are some of Sobha’s current
projects under construction in
major locations?
This year, we launched Sobha
Palladian, a project based on neo-
classical architecture located on Old
Airport Road, Bengaluru and Sobha
Bela Encosta in Kozhikode, Kerala.
International City, our Gurgaon project
is also underway.
As an outstanding developer, what
benchmarks has Sobha created in
the industry?
A Sobha home exemplifies comfort
living. As an organization, Sobha,
in its every project undertaken till
date, has beautifully blended quality
with excellence, technology with
aesthetics and the sheer passion
for bringing out what an ideal home
reflects has culminated in the brand
Sobha stands for – PERFECTION!
INTERNATIONAL
Skanska signs $108 m deal for
Florida children’s hospital
Carillion lands £61 m
Dubai contract
Skanska USA has signed a $108
million (£65 million) contract for
renovation and construction work
at Golisano Children’s Hospital in
Florida, USA. It is leading a joint
venture with Gates Construction in
building a new eight-storey patient
block and renovating an existing
facility. .
The new patient tower will include
a paediatric emergency department
located on the second level. There
will be a total of 128 beds in the new
patient pavilion, with the capability
to expand to 160. Other services
located in the new children’s pavilion
include paediatric surgical services,
intensive care, oncology care,
outpatient clinics and a pharmacy.
The new pavilion will be designed to
withstand a Category 5 hurricane.
“We are eager to get major
construction underway,” said Dave
Dubai World Trade Centre
awarded the contract, which involves
a 146,000m2 development in the
heart of the city’s central business
district. The contract, which is
worth approximately £61 million and
includes an 8-storey office building
and a 588-room business and
tourism hotel, will begin next month
and is scheduled for completion in
Kistel, Vice President of facilities for
client Lee Memorial Health System.
“The demand for children’s services
in our community continues to grow
and our current facilities are often
at capacity. Travelling to get care
in hospitals in Miami or Tampa
compounds the stress on these
the third quarter of 2015. Phase-1
of the DTCD development will
include international ‘grade A’
offices and has achieved Leed Gold
precertification from the US Green
Building Council. The development
is also being designed in line with
the Dubai government’s Smart City
strategic agenda for incorporation
of technology.
in person
young patients and their families.
The new hospital will expand our
capabilities and keep children’s
care close to home.” Construction
of the new patient tower will begin
in April 2014. Both the renovation
and construction are slated for
completion in April 2017.
Construction Industry Review-2014  12 pg

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Construction Industry Review-2014 12 pg

  • 1. March 24-30, 2014 1 (L-R): NN Kumar, IRS, Chairman, JNPT; Dr Vishwapati Trivedi, IAS, Secretary, Ministry of Shipping; G K Vasan, Union Minister of Shipping; Milind Deora, Union Minister of State for IT & Communications & Shipping, among others Volume 3 l Issue No 12 l March 24-30, 2014 l Price: Rs 100An MMR, Braj Binani Group Publication Talks between Rajasthan government and Binani Cement reach stalemate Tribal workers in Pindwara await intervention from state government cement supply has been reduced affecting the neighbouring states of Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana as well. Joshi further said that the company is facing problems in its day-to- day functions as its bank accounts have been seized. The company has requested the government for permission to repay the demanded amount of Rs 154.51 crores in 36 monthlyinstalments.Thecompanyhas never refused its liability of payment to the government, but has only made an appeal to the government to allow it to make the payment in instalments. He informed that the government officials were also briefed with the fact that the company annually pays The ongoing dialogue between the company management and government to restart production at Binani Cement Ltd has yielded no result so far, and uncertainty still continues over the issue. Through a dialogue process engaged with the senior government officials, the company management tried to solve the issue, but the government officials have so far not even considered the proposed solution by the company. With the production at the company’s cement unit coming to a halt, the state government has incurred a revenue loss of almost Rs 100 crore, while the company too has to face a loss of around Rs 90 crore. The government and the company can never regain the huge amount of Rs 190 crore. The company’s President (Company Affairs), R S Joshi has explained that he recently called on Principal Secretary Subhash Garg, Secretary Praveen Gupta and Commissioner Sanjay Malhotra and requested them to take a decision considering the proposal submitted by the company, but the officials flatly refused to look into the proposed solution. While the stalemate on the issue continues, Joshi stated that the company commands 16 per cent share in the cement industry. With the stopping of production, not only cement prices have gone up, but the an amount of about Rs 650 crore to the exchequer, both the state and Central government, as taxes, excise and other levies. However, as the current general financial condition of the company has not been healthy, the company in this case has requested the government for a more sympathetic view and allowing the payment to be made in instalments. He once again urged upon the government to settle and resolve the issue by allowing for payment, as the closure of the factory was taking a toll on the factory workers associated with the company and the industry in general. Notably, on getting information about the government’s attitude of not resolving the issue at the earliest, the workers based in Pindwara, the tribal area of Sirohi district, are disappointed, as their livelihood has been snatched away. The workers had hopes that the government would listen to the company’s version and their bread and butter would be regained, with the restart of production. However, under the prevailing uncertainty the future of the workers still hangs in thin air. The workers are extremely angry and agitated with the government’s view. They question that if the company management has proposed to make the payments in instalments, why the government is not accepting it. No high-speed rail, says India to China Foundation stone laid for JNPT’s 330-meter container terminal India will not seek China’s assistance in exploring the possibility of setting up its first-ever high- speed rail line. The government’s decision is a setback to the China Railway Corporation, which has been aggressively planning to enter the Indian market. The company has, in a span of five years, constructed the world’s largest high-speed rail network in China. The agreed minutes of the third Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED), which was held in Beijing last week, carried no reference to high-speed rail development, unlike in the previous round. China had pushed for listing high-speed rail as one area of cooperation under the SED’s infrastructure working group – one of the five groups that meet under the umbrella of dialogue. The previous SED dialogue, which took place in New Delhi in November 2012, had highlighted three areas of rail cooperation: high-speed rail development programme, heavy haul and station development. The minutes released on March 18, however, referred to “raising speeds of existing routes” instead of high-speed rail. The Indian railway officials said Japan had been awarded a contract to carry out a detailed project report into the feasibility of a Mumbai-Vadodara high-speed rail line. Officials denied that security concerns were a factor in leaving China out of India’s high- speed rail plans. Arunendra Kumar, Chairman of the Railway Board, said that cost was the biggest factor. High-speed rail will involve building entirely new tracks, which would also require significant land acquisition. Kumar estimated the cost at Rs 120 crore per km of track. India is, however, keen to get Chinese expertise in raising the speed on three railway corridors — between New Delhi and Agra, Kanpur and Chandigarh. Chinese officials said they could help raise speed from the current 130 km per hour to 160 or 200 km. Last week, Indian Railways officials got a first-hand experience of China’s impressive railway network, travelling on a 325 km per hour train between Beijing and Tianjin, from Beijing’s sprawling new South Railway station. China has rapidly developed what is now the world’s largest high-speed rail network, building 13,000 km of entirely newly laid track. Wang Mengshu, a prominent railway and tunnelling expert at Beijing Jiaotong University, who advised the government on its high-speed rail programme, said land acquisition would not be a major factor for India, as in China, most tracks ran on elevated rails and required minimal farmland. Deputy Chairman of the Planning C o m m i s s i o n , M o n t e k S i n g h Ahluwalia, who chaired SED and met with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, said high-speed rail network may not be cost-effective for India. “In terms of cost effectiveness, we will be the lowest income country to have a high speed rail (network),” he said. In China, the trains have established an impressive safety record, said Wang. In five years’ time, the high-speed rail system has managed to attract twice as many passengers as the entire domestic airline industry. Union Minister of Shipping G K Vasan laid the foundation stone of 330- meter stand-alone container terminal project of India’s largest container handling port, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), on March 5 in Mumbai. It was awarded to Nhava Sheva (India) Gateway Terminal Pvt Ltd. The minister also awarded the mega project of development of the fourth container terminal at JN Port on design, build, finance, operate & transfer (DBFOT) basis to PSA Bharat Investments Pte Ltd and launched the software project for software development and ERP awarded to CMC Ltd. JNPT had signed the agreement with Dubai-based DP World’s Indian subsidiary Nhava Sheva(India) Gateway Terminal Pvt Ltd (NSIGI) for development of a standalone container handling facility at the port in Navi Mumbai at an estimated cost of Rs 600 crore. The concession agreement entails the development of standalone container handling facility with a quay length of 330 metres at JN Port, Sheva, Navi Mumbai. Under the agreement, the terminal will be developed by NSIGT at an estimated cost of Rs 600 crore, with an estimated capacity addition of 0.8 million TEUs per annum. The project is slated to be completed by December 2015. AsperthePPPpolicyofGovernment of India, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust floated a global tender and DP World was the successful bidder for the project, with their offer of 28.9 per cent revenue share to the port. DP World has formed a special purpose vehicle namely NhavaSheva (India) Gateway Terminal Pvt Ltd to implement this project. “We are very delighted that the foundation stone has been laid for 330 meter stand-alone container terminal project along with the award of mega project of development of fourth container terminal at JN Port to PSA Bharat Investments Pte Ltd and launch of software development and ERP project,” said N N Kumar, Chairman, JNPT. Minister of State for Shipping, IT & Communications Milind Deora graced the occasion. JNPT is the biggest container handling port in India, handling around 56 per cent of the country’s containerized cargo, first crossing the historic landmark of 4 million TEUs in container throughput in the year 2007- 08. The port is currently ranked 31st among the top 100 container ports in the world.
  • 2. March 24-30, 2014 2CONSTRUCTION Both scaffolding and formwork are very important accessories in the construction of both small and big projects and also buildings The following are a few helpful tips which all in the construction industry need to take note. This is necessary for smooth working of the job and safety of workers, machinery and equipment from start to completion of the construction job. I have worked on many big projects in a number of states such as Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab and so on, and also overseas). I have noted that most works suffered mainly due to formwork. That is why this item needs to be planned very well. Form-oil I strongly feels that the use of waste oil prepared from burnt diesel and sewage waste must be banned. It does more harm than good to RCC structures. Reinforcement rods get coated with this oil while applying it to the formwork, which reduces bonding capacity. This waste oil spills over construction joints, and thus there is no proper bond of concrete placed over it and a weak joint is susceptible to leakages. Only the good quality mould release agent manufactured by good construction chemical companies must be used. If the contractor feels that his rate does not permit him to use good mould release agent, it is better not to use any oil, rather than use waste-oil and harm durability of the structure. I feel that this must be religiously followed as suggested, to achieve durability. Form-oil covers a fraction Two important accessories in construction Greywater to treat and recycle 75,000 litres wastewater per day at Club Mahindra of the total expense and needs proper education, change of attitude and insistence from the owner to use only good quality mould release agent. Construction chemical companies inform the following advantages when good quality ‘mould release agent’ supplied by them is used. Mould release agent The agent provides fair-faced, stain-free concrete, together with easy stripping of the mould. It is resistant to heat, up to 100 degrees centigrade. Plaster can be applied later on the surface as it does not give bonding problem. Mould release agent does not get washed out during curing, making stripping of formwork easy. It prevents wooden formwork from absorbing moisture and swelling and protects steel formwork against corrosion. It is chloride-free, hence, does not affect reinforced concrete. Coil rod (nut with threaded bolt tie) We must use only coil rod – nut with threaded bolt tie. This is as per international standard. In this system there is no through and through hole formed in the RCC member and the tie rod reinforcement which gets embedded is 50 mm inside the face of the concrete. (Refer to sketch 1 and photo 1.) Jayakumar Jivraj Shah An expert on waterproofing, repairs, durability of RCC buildings, fixing leakage Greywater, a Mumbai-based specialized technology company that pioneers the next generation products for sewage and wastewater treatment, announced the commissioning of 75 KLD packaged GREWA-RS STP at Club Mahindra’s Holiday resort at Mahabaleshwar. “We are extremely proud to announcethatwehavecommissioned our latest revolutionary STP, GREWA- RS at Club Mahindra’s Resort in Mahabaleshwar. The STP will treat and recycle 75,000 litres of sewage water per day during peak loads at the resort. “Our STP products are critically designed, keeping in mind the challenges faced by our clients from the hospitality industry. Mahindra Holiday & Resorts is one of our earliest customers and a repeat order from them is a direct testimonial for our superior technology and satisfactory services,” said Arun Dubey, Head, Strategy & Business Development, Greywater. “Greywater has already installed a STP plant at our GIR facility and we are very satisfied with the plant and post-order support and services provided by the Greywater team. Thus Greywater R was our preferred choice for STP in Mahabaleshwar. “The GREWA-RS STP installed at our resort will recycle up to 75,000 litres of wastewater in peak season” said Basheer Ahmed, Corporate Chief Engineer, Mahindra Holidays & Resorts Pvt Ltd. The resort is located in a highly environment regulated zone of Mahabaleshwar, the treated water is being used for landscaping and common area cleaning. Mahabaleshwar sees seasonal variation in a number of tourists visiting the area, thus there is predictable variation in occupancy of the resort. The GREWA-RS STP comes with a unique feature to sense the reduction in load and accordingly take actions to operate at lower loads. Greywater is amongst the only sewage, wastewater and effluent treatment. Funded by Nexus Venture Partners, Greywater’s compact plug- n-play products are being used in hospitality, commercial, hospitals, Sezs, IT parks, residential and industrial sectors. The products significantly reduce space footprint by 30 per cent to 70 per cent and energy requirements by 40 per cent to 50 per cent compared to conventional plants. These plants industry. This is supported on the masonary wall by providing pockets. (Refer to photos 2 and 3.) Later, on the removal of the scaffold these pockets are not properly sealed, and remain a permanent source of leakage. There are innumerable examples, where no efforts are made, even to remove the portion of the horizontal member of the scaffold from the pocket of the masonary wall and the horizontal member is cut at the face of the wall, with the result, a portion of the bamboo/‘balli’ remains inside the masonary wall and becomes a source of severe leakage in the building. There was severe leakage in the toilet block of managing director of a very reputed company and this was not resolved for many years. When I became involved it was decided to strip open the entire toilet, and to the surprise of everyone, bamboo pieces were left inside the masonary walls, which was the source of leakage not identified for years. Hence this practice of single bamboo/‘balli’ scaffold needs to be totally discouraged. Let us provide double bamboo or ‘H ‘frame scaffold only, supported to inserts (photos show readily available M S bolt with anchor fastener used as insert and fixing of scaffold member to them) fixed to 16 mm anchor fasteners placed in RCC members by drilling a suitable hole and then hammering into it, when it splits and grips into it tightly. (Please take note: Single bamboo scaffolding must be banned from safety point of view.) I worked as durability consultant on a building named Gitanjali built during 2001 to 2003 at of Napean Sea Road in Mumbai where these types of tie rods are used. I feel that possibly this is the first and the last building where these type of tie rods were used in India. Design of formwork It is important to make a correct assessment of forces due to weight of fresh concrete, wind, workmen and equipment, lateral pressure of green concrete and so on. The weight of fresh concrete and lateral pressure exerted depend, among other things, on density of concrete, its slump, rate of pour, method of discharge, height of discharge, concrete temperature, dimensions of sections to be cast, reinforcement details, concrete vibration technique adopted and so on. Scaffolding Single bamboo scaffold is very commonly used in the building are designed and built to handle variable loads and require minimal manual intervention. Greywater’s clients include corporates such as Dahej Sez, M a h i n d r a H o l i d a y s , O b e r o i Realty, Gemco Power, Unitech, Leighton Welspun. The Greywater team comprises experienced professionals, with over 108 years of combined industry experience. company in India to provide truly packaged and next generation STP products. In the past three years the company has enabled several prestigious clients such as Leighton Welspun, Mahalaxmi Developers, Dell, Unitech, Wadhwa Builders and others to make their projects water sustainable. Greywater is a specialized technology company that pioneers the next generation products for 1. Coil Nut Tie Rod 2. Coil Nut manufactured from 5 mm MS Rod 3. Wooden or Plastic Cone 4. Rope Threaded Tie Rod 5. Inside Face of Formwork Photos Samir Shirali Sketch 1 Photo 1 Photo 3 Photo 2
  • 3. March 24-30, 2014 3CONSTRUCTION Cast on Cast considerably reduces material loss and time involved in designing, manufacturing, transporting and assembling expensive formworks and scaffoldings Efficient fabrication process The use of complex geometries in contemporary architecture is common nowadays. However, known methods for creating such geometries, at least in the construction industry, are associated with considerable waste of time and materials. This affects the overall costs of a building project and damages the environment. To date, no efficient and sustainable ways of building complex geometries, desired by most of contemporary architectural designs, are known. Can we design a sustainable way of fabricating geometrically complex architecture? Parametrization system Cast on Cast, efficient and sustainable fabrication process, is an investigation on the field of building technology, which aims to design an efficient and sustainable manufacturing system of complex geometries in architecture. The research deals with the invention of a parametrization system of surfaces and its application in a novel efficient fabrication method of components for construction of geometrically complex shell structures, building envelopes and pavements. B o t h t h e p a r a m e t r i z a t i o n system and the fabrication method complement each other. The first one is the brain, the mathematical part; the second one makes the link with material and, therefore, makes possible the development of research as an architectural project. The parameterization system consists of a set of mathematical algorithms which explore the idea that three-dimensional surfaces can be subdivided into smaller elements, which can be stacked in towers, one on top of the other ones. New manufacturing system The fabrication method is a new Cast on Cast considerably reduces material loss and time involved in designing,manufacturing,transporting and assembling expensive formworks and scaffoldings. An investigation that challenges the sterility of the existing processesandprovesthatthesimplest ideas are the shortest way to achieve sustainability in construction. Innovation and transferability Cast on Cast is an investigation of a multidisciplinary nature, which connects the fields of mathematics, Ethical standards We believe that everyone deserves to enjoy spatially interesting architecture and, therefore, one of the main goals of the project is to design a system that fabricates geometrically complex architecture affordable to anybody. To achieve this, the research intends to improve the existing building practices, rather than replace them, by helping them to get higher standards in the construction of geometrically complex structures, while using same building materials and similar methods. Environment quality Cast on Cast has environmental advantages in all the stages of the building industry. Design: Instead of building passively what has been designed by the architect, the system proposes checking during the design process the feasibility of construction under efficiency and sustainability principles. Fabrication: The innovative idea of production, which does not require specific moulds and formworks, reduces the use of material resources and minimizes the production of waste. Transportation: The components are stacked in towers using the space in the most efficient way, which reduces time and pollution. Construction: The assembly of the components, which does not require specific scaffoldings, reduces time and the use of material resources as well as minimizes the production of waste. Demolition: The system follows the principles of Design for Disassembly (DFD), substituting demolition by disassembly. Economic performance The system supposes the following economic benefits: The merging of the building stages into one simple process reduces the time of coordination and, therefore, speeds up the building process. Thedecreaseontheneedofmolds, formworks and scaffoldings brings down drastically the production and construction costs. The reduction of waste produced during the fabrication and construction phases minimizes the cost of its transportation and the landfill fees. Aesthetic impact Apart from the unquestionable visual attractiveness and spatial quality of the geometrically complex shell structures, with their folds, double curvatures, openings and textures, the investigation pursues the beauty of those architectural projects which, by their overwhelming simplicity, are able to achieve more with less. Project data Project group: Materials, products and construction technologies Project background: Academic research Estimated start of construction: Not applicable The jury commended this project which innovatively challenges new methods of designing and fabricating geometrically complex building elements and in addition provides efficiency improvements in terms of materials, storage, and transportation. Overall, the project presents a way that considers simultaneously the design of free and ambitious shapes, as well as the material efficiency and economy of constructions. manufacturing system based on using the previous product as a mould to shape the next product. This fabrication method relies on an additive process of casting components ones on top of the previous ones by using digital fabrication technology. The process requires both parts to operate.Firstofall,thearchitectdesigns a three-dimensional surface and analyzes it with the parameterization system, which subdivides the surface into components capable of being stacked in towers. Secondly, the coordinates of these components are converted to G-code programming language and transferred to the CNC machine, which manufactures the components. Finally, the towers of components are transported to the site where they are detached and assembled into the desired surface. architecture, civil engineering and digital fabrication technologies. The research deals with the following: The discovery in mathematics of a new parametrization system of three- dimensional surfaces, which is based on the idea that any surface can be subdivided into smaller components capable of being stacked in towers. Theinventionofalogicofproduction based on using the previous product to shape the next product, which materializes in a fabrication process of customized components for construction without requiring molds, formworks or scaffoldings. The combination of these two findings aims to design an efficient and sustainable system for the construction of complex geometries in architecture, in which design and fabrication are naturally welded into one simple process. Cast on Cast components fabricated in towers Cast on Cast components assembled in surface Edward Schwarz General Manager, Holcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction
  • 4. March 24-30, 2014 4INFRASTRUCTURE IL&FS Engg bags `300-cr Kolkata metro station contract IL&FS Engineering & Construction Company Ltd has been awarded Rs 299.76-crore contract by Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd, Kolkata. This entails construction of seven elevated metro stations from Sub CBD-1 to Titumir in the New Garia-Airport Metro Corridor of Kolkata Metro Line in West Bengal. The project is to be completed in 36 months from the date of issue of Letter of Acceptance (LoA). Mumbai-based IRB Infrastructure Developers has approached the National Highways Authority of India IL&FS Engineering Services is already executing two railway contracts for RVNL, worth over Rs 500 crore. While one involves construction of a new broad gauge railway line in Kadapa and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh, the other involves doubling of the Bhigwan–Mohol Section (127.14 km) part of the Daund–Gulbarga Doubling in Solapur Division of Central Railway in Maharashtra. (NHAI) for rescheduling premium payments related to two of its stressed projects. IL&FS Engineering Services is also executing the Rapid Metro Project phase-2 in Gurgaon involving construction of 6.7 km of elevated viaduct, and 5 elevated stations of around Rs 350 crore value. The company executed RMRG (phase-1) contract worth Rs 259.30 crore, which involved construction of a single and double-track elevated viaduct, including six station buildings. IRB’s first developer to seek the relief package is cleared by the government for salvaging road projects stressed due to less-than- anticipated toll revenue or delays in clearances. The company’s proposal is for two of its projects: 6-laning of the Ahmedabad-Vadodara (102 km) stretch and 4-laning of the Tumkur- Chitradurga (114 km) stretch in Karnataka. While the total value of the Ahmedabad-Vadodara project is Rs 2,226 crore, that of the Tumkur- Chitradurga project is Rs 839 crore. After the much-talked makeover of government flats in Delhi’s Moti Bagh, public sector company National Buildings Construction Corporation (NBCC) is looking outside the national capital. It is planning to redevelop at least three government housing projects worth Rs 5,000-6,000 crore in other parts of the country. The company is also exploring opportunities in Africa and West Asia to expand its business. It has signed an agreement for makeover of a government building in Bhubaneswar, while pacts for another two projects – Kolkata and Bhopal — are expected to be signed shortly, said NBCC Chairman Anoop Kumar Mittal. The old government housing structures will give way to high-rise buildings in the three cities to give it a contemporary look, as well as make optimum utilization of space. In Bhubaneswar, NBCC will redevelop two government properties of 100 acres each. It is still in discussions with the West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh governments for redevelopment of government properties with an area of 20-30 acres each and expects to sign final agreements by June. Currently, NBCC is in the process of redeveloping flats in East Kidwai Nagar in Delhi. Earlier, it redeveloped MotiBagh,wherehigh-riseapartments as well as commercial spaces have come up in the complex, plus a club, banquet halls and amphitheater. It has another three projects in Delhi – Netaji Nagar, Tyagraj Nagar and Kasturba Nagar — in the pipeline, estimated at Rs 10,000-15,000 crore. NBCC also received board approval for opening offices in Muscat in West Asia and Botswana in Africa. “We hope to get new orders from these countries within a year,” said Mittal. NBCC is already executing project management consultancy projects in Maldives. NBCC to redevelop govt projects in 3 cities IRB first to sign up for road premium recast India Infoline Ltd’s (IIFL), a non- banking financial company, India Infoline Finance Ltd, and some of its wealthy clients have together invested Rs 150 crore in a 500- acre Navi Mumbai township project of property developer Wadhwa Group. Srinivasan Gopalan, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Operating Officer, Wadhwa Group, said the company has completed acquiring land for the project and will now begin work on infrastructure such as roads and sewage. “We have land permissions in place and the project is a year away from launch,” he said. After developing the entire project, Wadhwa Group will give 1.2 million sq ft of built-up or developed area to Gulf Finance House in about eight years. This is in addition to an upfront payment already made to the Bahrain bank. India Infoline’s first real estate fund also invested around Rs 350 crore in Wadhwa’s high-end residential project in Chembur, in suburban Mumbai, last year. While many large developers today stay away from such long-gestation, capital-intensive projects, some large projects are still underway. Earlier this year, Mumbai’s Lodha Group announced an 800-acre township with an investment of close to Rs 14,000 crore as part of its plan to develop the ‘Palava’ project on 4,000 acres of land between Navi Mumbai and Dombivli. IIFL invests in Wadhwa Group’s Navi Mumbai township `4.5-lakh cr projects seeking bankloanssuggestindustryrevival Adani may divest 50 pc stake in Australia rail projects Ramky Infra commissions toll way road project in AP Ramky Infrastructure Ltd has commenced commercial operations (tolling activities) at the 4-lane Narketpally-Addanki-Medarametla Road (state highway-2) in Andhra Pradesh with effect from March 11, 2014. The toll way road project was awarded to the joint venture of Ramky Infrastructure Ltd and IL&FS Transportation Networks Ltd in the ratio of 50:50 by the Andhra Pradesh Road Development Corporation. The project is based on toll collection with a concession period of 24 years including two-and-a- half years of construction period. To ease the liquidity concerns, the company’s board of directors last month discussed the possibilities of sale of some of its operational road assets. Cabinet may take up plan for border road projects The Centre is likely to consider a proposal for setting up a company, the National Highways Construction Company, for building roads in border areas and north-eastern regions. The Cabinet in its meeting scheduled may approve the Road Ministry’s proposal of setting up the new company. “The NHAI undertakes mainly road projects on build, own and operate basis all over the country and this proposed company will focus only on constructing border roads and highways in the north- east,” said a road ministry official. The government may put in close to Rs 30 crore capital initially in the company. At present the country’s road network is 33 lakh km, of which over 79,000 km are national highways. As per the data collected by the Finance Ministry, 103 new projects/ proposals, with investment size of Rs 250 crore or more in each have come in. The number of proposals is lower compared with the July-September quarter, but the investment amount is higher. It may be noted that banks got a totalof173projects/proposalswithtotal The Ahmedabad-based Adanis is planning to sell half their stake in projects they took over in 2011 to develop an Australian coal mine and lay a rail line to finance a part of the $8-9 billion investment needed. The Adanis is in negotiations with China Rail Corporation and another Chinese company but no deal had been finalised, said a high-ranking executive in the Adani group. The Carmichael mine, in which the investment of over Rs 3.24 lakh crore. The commercial real estate sector topped the list in terms of number of proposals, but in value terms the power sector is way ahead of the other sectors. Iron & steel, telecom, oil & natural gas and railway infrastructure are other leading sectors which have pitched in with proposals. Adanis is planning to shed half their stake, needs an investment of around $5 billion. Another $2.5 billion must be spent on a 400-km rail line to cart the coal to a port, which in turn will need yet another $1 billion to build. The $8-9 billion Australian project is ambitious for the Adanis. When ready, it will be the biggest coal mine development in Australia. The project is expected to start exporting coal from 2017.
  • 5. March 24-30, 2014 5IN PERSON It is now almost 20 years since Sobha Developers was founded. How instrumental has it been in transforming the real estate definition in the country? We have come a long way since our founder, PNC Menon, started the company in 1995. Our focus has always been on providing the highest quality products, timely delivery, customer satisfaction and transparency in all spheres of business. All these factors have contributed in making Sobha one of the most preferred real estate brands in the country. Sobha is a process-driven organization and has constantly maintained uniformity, be it in timely completion of projects or high standard of quality that reflects in every project done till date. In the real estate sector, Sobha has become a brand to reckon with. How would you justify the claim that Sobha is “the largest and only backward integrated real estate player in India”? The backward integration model is one of Sobha’s key competitive strengths. This means that the company has all the key competencies and in-house resources to deliver a project from conceptualization to completion. Backward integration includes an interiors division with one of India’s largest woodworking factories, a metal works and glazing factory, and a concrete products factory. The Interiors Division is engaged in woodwork and manufacturing wood or wood-based products of the highest quality, superlative finish and incredible durability, including doors and windows, wooden floorings, ceilings, panels, pillars and staircases, and custom-built furniture for commercial and residential use. In addition, this division also includes an in-house woodworking design studio and a dedicated design team that provides interior design schemes and production specific drawings. The Glazing & Metal Works Division carries out metal fabrication work such as aluminium windows and doors, structural, and architectural glazing. The fabrication activities are ‘Indian real estate annual revenue $180 b by 2020’ Bengaluru-based Sobha Developers is the only backward integrated real estate company in India. Since inception, Sobha has completed 88 real estate projects and 234 contractual projects covering about 5.37 million sq metres (57.87 million sq feet) of area. The company currently has 45 ongoing real estate projects aggregating to 2.58 million sq metre (27.77 million sq ft) of developable area and 1.79 million square metres (19.35 million sq ft) of saleable area, and 38 ongoing contractual projects aggregating to 1.03 million sq metres (11.11 million sq ft) under various stages of construction. J C Sharma, Vice Chairman & Managing Director, Sobha Developers Ltd, highlights the company’s remarkable journey and achievements, exponential growth of the real estate sector and its contribution to the national GDP, in this interview with Dilip Phansalkar. Excerpts: carried out at the factory premises, whereas assembly and the installation are carried out at the project sites. The Concrete Block Making Division manufactures concrete blocks, pavers, kerbs, water drainage channels, paving slabs and related landscape products. All our factories are state-of-the- art and have a built-up area of over 55741.824 sq metres (600,000 sq ft), comparable to some of the best of its kind. Leveraging our expertise in manufacturing capabilities, this in-house initiative brings to the table a formidable resource that embodies performance parameters that are world-class. Sobha is one of those rare companies practicing backward integration, which takes us ahead in maximizing value for our stakeholders! What elements have helped the company become a preferred real estate brand? Sobha is a brand renowned for quality of work and timely delivery of all its projects. Being the only Indian backward integrated company in the sector, we ensure that only the best quality materials are used in building our homes. It also reduces our dependency on input materials, thereby ensuring prompt delivery of all our projects. Our skilled workforce and highly trained professionals work assiduously to ensure that we give the best possible living experience to our customers. We believe in the adage ‘Customer is the King’. Our line of services do not end with the sale of the property. Our customer relationship management team consists of highly qualified professionals who work tirelessly to give our customers the best possible post-sales service. Our transparent operations and full disclosure policies have garnered the faith of all our investors. We have been and we will continue to create maximum value to all our stakeholders. Would you like to elaborate on the company’s ‘superior execution capability’ which is one of its core strengths? Sobha’s superior execution capability is its core strength. Since inception, Sobha has completed 88 real estate projects and 234 contractual projects covering about 5.37 million sq metres (57.87 million sq feet) of area. The company currently has 45 ongoing real estate projects aggregating to 2.58 million sq metre (27.77 million sq ft) of developable area and 1.79 million square metres (19.35 million sq ft) of saleable area, and 38 ongoing contractual projects aggregating to 1.03 million sq metres (11.11 million sq ft) under various stages of construction. The company has a real estate presence in 8 cities, viz. Bengaluru, Gurgaon, Chennai, Thrissur, Coimbatore, Pune, Mysore and Kozhikode. Overall, Sobha has a footprint in 24 cities and 13 states across India. Acquiring large tracts of land in various states and cities for over 300 projects during the past 18 years must have been a difficult and mammoth task. It is indeed a challenging task to acquire a clean land parcel. It is more difficult to aggregate the same. However, when we create a professional team of highly competent people and set up the right processes, it works better. Which states came across as developer-friendly, offering the company the cooperation it needed in undertaking construction projects? Our home base, Bengaluru market, has been the most favourite market for the growth of the real estate sector. This city is home to about 850,000 IT/ITES professionals who drive the demand in this market. During the time frame of July 2013 to September 2013, 21,000 new jobs were created in the city, up 12.3 per cent from Q1 where 18,700 new jobs were created. With the creation of numerous job opportunities in the city due to the IT boom, which accounted for 67 per cent of the total jobs created in this period, people from all over the country migrated to the city and began settling down, leading to an increase in the demand for real estate properties. Kerala is another such market that has favoured the growth and development of the real estate sector. This market is primarily driven by NRIs. With the rupee depreciation, more and more NRIs began to invest (contd. on pg. 11) in India, Kerala market to be more specific. These two places hold immense potential for growth as far as the real estate sector is concerned. Would you like to throw some light on the ‘backward integration model’ the company is so proud of? Sobha is the only backward integrated real estate company in India. The various divisions included in the backward integration model are: Sobha Interiors Division: Set up in 1999, Sobha Interiors Division more than exemplifies Sobha’s thrust on backward integration. Sobha Interiors is an endeavour to create products of consistent high quality adopting unique construction methodology, superlative finish and lasting value. Sobha City, Bengaluru SobhaCityThrissur Sobha Lifestyle, Bengaluru.
  • 6. March 24-30, 2014 6PROJECTS UPDATE Tata Group draws $8 b in infrastructure plan Cyrus Mistry, Chairman of the Tata Group, is planning to spend at least $8 billion in building roads, airports and housing, betting a stable administration after the country’s coming elections will lead to a new wave of infrastructure development. Mistry, 45, who took over as the group’s Chairman in December 2012 after Ratan Tata’s two decades at the helm, is expanding at least three unlisted infrastructure companies within the $100-billion conglomerate. The businesses will get more attention after Mistry has overhauled operations at bigger, listed Tata companies, including the auto and steel units. The initiative from Tata underscores the hope among Indian corporates that infrastructure project approvals and spending will pick up when a new government is formed after elections ending in mid-May. “Mistry looks at this sector as a phenomenal opportunity,” said U R Bhat, Managing Director of the India unit of UK-based Dalton Strategic Partnership which manages $2 billion globally. “It’s a natural extension of their capabilities. Tata has the financial muscle to bid for the biggest of the projects and dominate,” he said. India needs to spend $2.2 trillion by 2030 on urban transportation, housing and office space to boost infrastructure ranked below that of Guatemala and Namibia by the World Economic Forum, McKinsey said in a 2010 study. Tata Housing Development, Tata Projects and Tata Realty & Infrastructure (Tril) which builds technology parks, malls and residential complexes, are among the infrastructure units that are aiming to more than triple their order books to Rs 70,000 crore in five years, said Sarika Kapoor Chokshi, a Tata Sons spokeswoman in Mumbai. Tril plans to spend Rs 22,700 crore in the next five years, building highways, airports, hotels and urban transportation, according to a presentation made by MD Sanjay Ubale last June. Tata Housing is developing 26 projects across 10 Indian states. Mistry also is encouraging the units to seek contracts abroad, in particular in western Asia and southern and western Africa. The Tata management expects infrastructure activity will expand in a year or two after a new Indian government spurs an economic rebound, said a person familiar with the developments taking place. India, Saudi Arabia to channelize $750 b into infra In what will channelize investments from oil-rich Saudi Arabia into India’s infrastructure sector, India and Saudi Arabia have formalized the structuring of the $750-million (about Rs 4,650- crore) India-Saudi Investment Fund that was announced during Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to Riyadh in 2010. The infrastructure sector requires an estimated $1 trillion (or Rs 62 lakh crore) in investments over the next four-five years. Top official sources said that following the recent visit of Finance Minister P Chidambaram to Riyadh in January this year, both sides have finally agreed to proceed with the setting up the fund and have decided to appoint nodal points in a time-bound manner. “Joint secretary (infra) in the department of economic affairs (DEA), the Ministry of Finance will be the nodal point from the Indian side and director general, Public Investment Fund, shall be the nodal point from the Saudi side,” said officials. Saudi Arabia is India’s fourth- largest trading partner at $43.78 billion in 2012-13. During April- November 2013-14, the two-way trade was $32.7 billion. India’s imports of crude form a major part of this trade with almost one-fifth of the country’s oil imports coming from Saudi Arabia. Besides Saudi Arabia, other cash-rich Gulf nations including Kuwait, Abu Dhabi and several other sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) from across the globe including Japan, UAE, Norway, Canada among others have also shown interest in investing in India’s infrastructure projects including the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor, power projects, toll bridges, civil aviation and oil and gas projects. L e a d i n g S W F s h a v e a l s o expressed interests in investing in government bonds floated specifically for funding infrastructure projects, officials said. “India is preferred as one of the top three investment destinations amongst the emerging economies of Brazil, China and India. Returns on infrastructure in India are among the highest in the world,” they added. The environment clearance given to the Rs 5,000-crore Vizhinjam sea port has come under the scanner of the National Green Tribunal (NGT), Southern Bench. Admittinganappealthatchallenged the clearances given to the project, the tribunal Bench on March 14 directed the Union government, the Kerala government, the Kerala State Pollution Control Board, and Vizhinjam International Seaport Ltd to file their replies on April 25. The appeal seeks to know if there is any procedural lapse on the part of the authorities in giving clearance for the project. The Bench, comprising its judicial member Justice M Chockalingam and expert member R Nagendran, said, “The appeal raised an important question concerned with environment.” The appeal was filed by social workers A Joseph Vijayan and P Michael and fisherman of Poonthura P Christopher. They challenged the environment clearance and coastal regulation zone clearance for the port, to be developed in open sea by reclaiming coastal waters. They submitted that fishermen and their families at Poonthura were affected by shoreline changes, which were occurring because of structures put up along the foreshore and construction of port structures. The appellants said the Union Ministry of Environment & Forests had granted the environment clearance to the project proponent without considering the deleterious effects of the proposed port on the rich, diverse, and pristine marine environment of the coastal waters owing to reclamation and construction of artificial structures. The impact on the fragile coastal land owing to shoreline changes as a result of construction of artificial support structures for the port such as breakwaters was also overlooked. The ministry did not consider the plight of the fishermen and the thousands of people living in the area while granting the clearance. The appellants also said the public hearing was not conducted in accordance with the procedure provided in the Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006. Clearance given to Vizhinjam port under green tribunal lens Centre urged to reconsider decision on new AP port NHAI to invite fresh bids for NH-73 project The Union government has been urged to reconsider its decision to locate the second major port in Andhra Pradesh at Dugarajapatnam in Nellore district, and to stick to the original plan of constructing the port at Ramayapatnam in Prakasam district. The Organisation for Development With Gammon Infrastructure Projects Ltd pulling out of the four- laning project of the Yamunanagar- Panchkula highway (NH-73), the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) has decided to invite fresh bids for the project. In a communication to the Haryana government, the NHAI urged the government to take “expeditous wildlife and forest clearances and disbursement of compensation to enable the authority to invite bids for the project”. Earlier, the concessionaire had issued notice to the NHAI for the closure of the project citing reasons of uncertainty for obtaining approvals from the Departments of Prakasam District said 2-3 million tons of cargo (tobacco, granite and others) originates from Krishna, Guntur and Prakasam districts and the port at Ramayapatnam can also attract cargo from Telangana and Rayalaseema, making it a viable proposition. of Forest for protected forest and wildlife sanctuary, non-availability of land and escalation of the cost of construction material for the unviability of the project. Meanwhile, Vijay Bansal, president of the Shivalik Vika Manch, who has been taking up issue with the NHAI and the Haryana government for a long time, urged the state government to get all clearances before the bids were invited again by the NHAI. The project had been hanging fire for the past over two months as the mandatory clearances from the Forest Department were yet to be obtained, forcing Gammon India to withdraw from the project.
  • 7. March 24-30, 2014 7CONSTRUCTION ConstructSim V8i is a revolutionary programme that optimizes your project through planning and execution of construction activities Bentley’s RM Bridge software The Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM) is a compelling new methodology for project delivery that dramatically improves bridge quality and reduces risk. Using the Bentley bridge solution for BrIM, engineers developandemployanunprecedented depth of information about the bridge as they streamline the entire bridge development process, design through construction engineering. ConstructSim V8i is a revolutionary programme that optimizes your project through planning, sequencing, execution and monitoring of construction activities from within a virtual plant model. ConstructSim V8i links together project IT systems, including the 3D CAD model (all major formats: Auto Plant, PDS, PDMS, etc), schedule, materials management system, project controls databases and others to create an integrated virtual environment that is constantly up- to-date. Integrated virtual environment This integrated virtual environment enables the following functionality within ConstructSim V8i: Virtual walk through; 4D (3D+time) schedule simulations; automated construction material take-offs; automated detail task list generation; lifecycle status tracking (colour coding material availability and progress by area, system, spool/sheet, piece mark, task, etc) Pipe and steel work packaging at weekly crew level; generic work packs for other disciplines (E&I, civil, mechanical) that take advantage of the database more than the virtual plant model. Pipe and steel change order impact analysis; tracking of the design changes back to the model. 8-week look-ahead planner/ constraint analysis and crew planning (Beta); weld tracking QA/QC (Beta); crane and scaffold simulation/crew density analysis (Beta). Improved productivity Many EPC firms have spent millions of dollars and many years developing in-house construction automation systems that offer only a portion of the functionality provided by ConstructSim V8i. The implementation of ConstructSim V8i on your project will improve productivity by providing the following benefits: Improved constructability analysis, interactive planning and coordination between engineering office and site field office using Virtual Plant Model. Visually plan more optimal pipe installation and hydro test work crew packages; streamline material, equipment and sequencing; reduce rework/out-of sequence work; automated task estimates/automate data entry; speed time to start-up by systems tracking; Better predictability of where you are on the project; reduce time looking for information via visually monitoring the status of engineering, materials and construction execution progress. Most automated planning tool ConstructSim V8i and workflow methodology for pipe workface planning have experienced savings ranging from 1-5 per cent of the total installed cost of the project. ConstructSim V8i is by far the most automated workface planning tool available. To manually build a crew level pipe (installation or hydro test) work package at a level 4 or 5 schedule of detail typically requires three to eight hours per work pack. Using ConstructSim V8i, a pipe work pack can be created in less than 10 minutes. An entire schedule priority area can be completed in two hours. Changes and revisions can be accurately tracked and work packs updated accordingly. And you can then track progress at the individual spool, bolt, weld and work step level. ConstructSim V8i offers a substantial and compelling RoI. Benefit for engineers A Vietnamese cable-stayed bridge has been modeled in four dimensions, taking every stage of construction into account in the analysis. Bentley’s RM Bridge software to model every stage of construction has completely changed WSP Finland’s philosophy of analyzing bridges, says head of bridge division, Sami Niemelä. The software allows engineers to work in four dimensions, taking account of the effect of time on structural behaviour during construction of bridges, including a new cable-stayed crossing in Da Nang. “We can now accurately analyze the construction of the bridge in a realistic, beginning- to-completion sequence, stage by stage,” he says. Da Nang city is a key commercial port on the South China Sea in central Vietnam and is one of the country’s four main municipalities. For centuries it has been host to visitors from around the world and is a hub in an area known for its natural beauty and world heritage landmarks. The city announced a design contest in 2007 for the new Nguyen Van Troi–Tran Thi Ly Bridge over the River Han. The chosen design is by WSP Finland, with Esko Leppäluoto as lead designer. It is a concrete cable-stayed bridge with a backward-inclined tower and features striking twin- spiraled back cable arrangements that tie to an open park area on the western side. Visitors to the riverside park will pass under the bridge and from there gain access to the main tower, where they can take an elevator running at an angled, 12° approach to the top of the inclined tower. There, a glass- enclosed observation platform 145 m over the river will offer 360° views of the port city. Structural analysis The six-lane bridge will be 731 m long and 34.5 m wide, with a main span of 230 m. Although designed primarily for vehicular traffic, it will also accommodate pedestrians with two 3.5 m-wide footpaths. Cantilevered construction is proposed for the main span; all other spans will be cast using conventional scaffolding. Construction of the $100 million bridge is due to begin this year. Although working to a tight timescale, WSP engineers have been able to run multiple intensive analyses of the structure in every construction stage as well as its built condition. Features of the Bentley’s RM Bridge software include linear and non-linear structural analysis and construction engineering. WSP Finland chose the software for its accuracy and dependability in stage-by-stage erection of concrete cable-stayed structures. It helped engineers address a full spectrum of structural, material, performance, and construction issues. The WSP team also used the specialized RM Bridge Addcon application to optimize the stressing sequences of stay cables through linear and non- linear analysis. Space frame model The team of 25 first created a space frame model for static analysis of the bridge system and from there began a range of analyses to help optimise the structure. Design loading and combinations were applied in accordance with AASHTO LRFD and Vietnamese 22 TCN-272-01 bridge design specifications. Permanent loads, traffic loads, wind loads, temperature changes and settlements were calculated, applied and analysed. Tests and simulations helped the team plan for the effects of a host of possible events, such as ship collisions or earthquakes: the bridge is required to withstand an earthquake of magnitude 6. RM Bridge was also used to determine and design for creep and shrinkage over time. WSP found the application of the software’s 4D modelling capabilities to be highly effective. This incorporates the time dimension in construction engineering, allowing engineers to model the entire cantilevered construction sequence. The stage- by-stage analysis enabled the team to determine long-term effects on materials, including creep and shrinkageandcrackingoftheconcrete. This capability has categorically changed our philosophy of how we analyze bridges for construction. “In the past, the construction was concentrated on calculating the final stages of the bridge in service and would then work backwards, segment by segment, using rough calculations to estimate creep and shrinkage. You always question to some degree whether the estimate is sufficient. RM Bridge has changed all that.” Accurate analysis The team can now carry out accurate analysis stage by stage in a sequence spanning from the beginning to completion. The software performs intensive calculations that would be impossible to do by hand. Using RM Bridge, I have a high level of confidence in our design. The model can also be used in construction. The software can perform calculations at each cross- section at any point in construction, stating the moments and calculating the stresses, he adds. Material and structural conditions can be analysed in real-time at any stage. Designers used the optimization tool in the design of stay cable tensioning. The main span cables are in a single plane along the centre line of the bridge, while the back cables, twisted into a wing-like arrangement, are anchored on both sides of the bridge outside the deck, parallel to the river bank. The cables penetrate the tower, giving the simplest force transfer from main span cables to back span cables and to the tower. RM Bridge was used to design strength limit states taking account of combined flexure and axial forces, shear and torsion effects. Service limit states for maximum stress in the reinforcement were also calculated and used for crack-width checks. Comprehensive tool Bentley Systems says that its RM Bridge software enables users to develop and analyze a consistent bridge model in a continuous cycle, which substantially reduces the total engineering time required. The information is seamlessly reused, refined, and reprocessed across the design, engineering, and construction phases, avoiding the need for repeat input of information. The software system has been designed as a comprehensive tool specifically for bridges that can streamline analytical tasks. The software has been developed by bridge engineers directly engaged on projects including the major long- span cable-stayed crossings such as Stonecutters Bridge and Sutong Bridge. RM Bridge is a family of integrated software applications developed to allow users to solve engineering or construction problems in a single engineering environment. Specialized applications offer analysis of cable sagging, wind dynamics, large deflections, wind tunnel simulation, erection control, cantilevered construction, incremental launching and rolling stock. A new tool soon to join the family is RM Bridge cast, for segment-by-segment casting and fitting of precast bridges.
  • 8. March 24-30, 2014 8INFRASTRUCTURE Europe’s plan for mega projects With high speed rail and international road network, people in Europe will soon travel from one country to another with great ease and rapidity (Part 5: Continued from March 3 issue) IntheUnitedKingdom,infrastructure spending gains favour with the public—“once one of the first areas slashed in troubled times, it’s now better protected.” After the success of the 2012 Summer Olympics, the anticipation of London Crossrail, and the convenience of high-speed rail connections to Europe, voters have grown to view major public works expenditures as “a good way to fix the economy, create jobs, and inject capital into society,” while adding to the “nation’s strategic asset base.” In turn, the government has developed an extensive, top-down National Infrastructure Plan (NIP), which “lays out big plans—averaging more than $44 billion (£30 billion) in outlays annually and has identified 550 projects totaling $471 billion (£310 billion) to 2015 and beyond,” with “a particular focus on transport and power.” But how to fund the ambitious plan remains a concern. High Speed Rail, housing High Speed Rail 2, a $45 billion (£30 billion) project planned to zip riders from London to Scotland, would take pressure off increasingly congested motorways and constricted airspace around Heathrow, but remains in a “talk but no action” limbo. The $36 billion (£24 billion) Crossrail, scheduled to open in 2018 and connect London’s east and west suburbs by underground commuter trains through the centre city, is the “only big project that has seen any action.” Housing—“the best way to drive economic growth”—sees “little activity,” although hospitals and schools will receive funding from members of Parliament eager to meet local constituent needs. Many decisions about power strategies are getting caught up in debates about choices between nuclear, gas, and wind generation, although Parliament pushes a long-term $152 billion (£100 billion) energy plan to protect the economy and reduce carbon emissions. PPPs Since the public purse is constrained, initiatives increasingly must rely on private capital sources to move ahead. But a parliamentary review of the PPP programme, the Private Finance Initiative, now called PF2, “has caused a big pause to many projects.” Complicating matters, government reluctance to provide guarantees on greenfield initiatives “adds uncertainty and makes attracting funders more difficult.” Risk-averse pension funds in particular “are not coming to the table as hoped.” Many of the PF2 reforms “make sense” to control costs and emphasize lifecycle maintenance where each stage of development, construction, and operation is coordinated and handled by the most appropriate party (whether government or private sector), with “zero tolerance” for overruns in budgets and missed schedules. UK capability “The success of the Olympics demonstrated the skills and capability in the UK when the conditions are right and red-tape barriers are removed,” but “the tension between localism (planning prerogatives) and central control (bureaucratic overreach) has not been resolved.” Some lament the UK’s loss of manufacturing capacity, engineering skill sets, and jobs in the rail sector (rolling stock, signaling, and other technology) as well as other industries supportinginfrastructure development. “Greater emphasis needs to be placed on highlighting engineering and infrastructure as a career” to overcome the country’s expertise and experience gap. In addition, the arm’s-length relationship between the government and infrastructure providers makes things more challenging. “German and French firms have better relationships with their governments, enabling them to make more informed long-term plans and investment decisions” in the procurement process, which can lead to innovation and lower costs. Expectations are growing among policy makers that motorways may require privatizing to pay for new roads and maintenance, but few politicians expect the public to provide support for tolling schemes on the country’s mostly free highway network. A cheap but efficient way to expand lanes without widening roads is letting drivers use shoulders during rush hours. Infrastructure priorities In recent moves, the government has implemented reforms to speed up various energy infrastructure plans, established a Green Investment Bank to help finance $4.5 billion (£3 billion) in large-scale offshore wind and energy-from-waste projects; started construction on four new highways; committed $14 billion (£9.4 billion) to invest in the country’s rail network through 2019 (“the biggest railway modernization since the Victorian era)”; and accelerated the delivery of superfast broad-band to ten “super- connected” cities. “W ider acceptance of the importance of London to the UK economy” generates discussion about further expanding Heathrow and/or the city’s four other nearby airports to avoid potential airspace gridlock. Forecasts anticipate that greater London’s population will increase through 2020 by approximately 1 million people. Accommodating this growth from both offshore and domestic in-migration will necessitate augmenting transport systems and facilities—rail, roads, and mass transit—and providing additional housing. More bridges An immediate need may be building more bridges to access the city from east of the Tower Bridge. The ongoing transformation of the Olympic Park site—formerly a dilapidated area in East London—into a new city district also takes on added significance. By design, the $13.4 billion (£9 billion) Olympics site will evolve into an expanse of recreational areas and entertainment venues with a commercial centre and housing for 8,000 families in five planned neighbourhoods—all connected to the London rail and underground system through extensive new transit lines built for the competition. Olympic facilities in other boroughs, including athletes’ housing, are also serving to help regenerate once- downtrodden districts and absorb some of the city’s expected population increases. France The cash-strapped government’s limited capacity to fund major projects outright leads to some cutbacks and postponements and greater reliance on PPP funding. Currently, PPP initiatives priced at $43 billion (¤33 billion) are in the infrastructure pipeline through 2020, and a stimulus programme provides $13 billion (¤10 billion) for financing of up to 80 per cent of infrastructure projects. Despite the fiscal constraints, France is moving forward with expanding its already world-renowned high-speed rail lines (building out routes from Tours to Bordeaux and Bretagne to Pays de la Loire), constructing a high-speed airport rail link in Paris, approving a new motorway concession between Bordeaux and Bayonne, and awarding contracts on a 60-mile (96 km) canal project connecting the Rhine-Scheldt waterway in Germany to the Seine. The new socialist government is paring back investment in nuclear power, the nation’s primary energy source, and looking to gain efficiencies from energy-saving technologies, equipment, and systems as well as promoting green power alternatives. Germany Europe’s economic powerhouse, Germany is one of the few countries in the world that can afford to back off infrastructure initiatives. Germany is benefiting from its already built- out infrastructure systems, which feature some of the world’s best rail (both freight and high-speed passenger) and road networks as well as efficient power grids and modern water facilities. As a result, the country does not require significant infrastructure expansions, except for projects to hasten the transition away from nuclear energy to renewable sources of power. Most outlays are directed at upgrading existing roads—some Autobahns are approaching the end of 50-year lifecycles and require ongoing capital for preservation and enhancement. Others are being directed at closing the remaining gaps in the intranational Autobahn infrastructure. Railway, airports Railway projects are also focused on maintenance, although the $8.4 billion (¤6.5 billion) Stuttgart 21 rail project will build out 35 miles (56 km) of high-speed rail track, the latest leg of an inter-country European Union route connecting Paris to Bratislava, Slovakia. Major airport expansions are underway in Munich and Frankfurt, and the new Berlin-Brandenburg Airport will open in the fall after cost overruns and delays. These projects will cement Germany’s place as the hub of central Europe’s transport network and primary connection point for international travel as well as freight delivery. Spain Spain’s big-budget infrastructure building binge is hitting the wall—EU bailouts are keeping the government afloat but require significant spending reductions, including the mothballing of many road and rail projects. Some people have called for a “more proactive role from the government in developing infrastructure,” lamenting that “last year was an empty and lost year for the sector.” On the bright side, recent work by the country has upgraded transport systems dramatically. Spain now features 8,750 miles of motorways and dual carriageways—more than any other European country. Its rail network has expanded to more than 9,000 miles. Thegovernmentremainsdetermined to complete build-out of the longest Patrick Phillips CEO, Urban Land Institute,Washington Howard Roth Global Real Estate Leader, Ernst & Young high-speed passenger-rail system in Europe (second only to China’s) with more than 6,000 miles of lines connecting all major cities, by 2020. The latest high-speed rail milestone, a new line now links Barcelona and Madrid to Paris. But severe budget cutbacks are hitting local projects (water, sewer, highway repairs) and rural areas where road conditions remain poor, and the country’s electricity transmission sys-tem requires new investment. After a spate of bankruptcies in the road sector attributable to changes in expropriation laws and lower-than-expected vehicle traffic, the government plans to toll roads and increase energy tariffs to help raise money. Italy In Italy, austerity budgeting underfunds and delays government development plans, which focus on upgrading deficient infrastructure— roads, rails, energy, and water—in the historically neglected southern region. Credit concerns over the country’s high debt-to-GDP ratio raise borrowing costs for private investors and further compromise attempts to finance initiatives. Most prominent among sidelined projects is the long-sought- after suspension bridge across the Messina Straits to connect Sicily and the mainland—at least the government has allocated monies for additional “exploratorywork”onthemassivespan. Major rail routes and tolled motorways receive generally high marks for service and management, but provincial tracks and back roads tend to suffer from years of underinvestment. At the beginning of last year, the government hiked road tolls by nearly 3 per cent to help private concessionaires fund maintenance. Also moving forward is the construction of a high-speed rail line from Turin, Italy, to Lyon, France. The $11 billion first phase will begin in 2014 and involve boring a tunnel underneath the Alps at the border. When completed in 2021, the new line should help reduce travel time between Paris and Milan from seven to four hours. Other government priorities include building enhanced cross-border passenger- and freight-rail links to the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, and England. (Continued in next issue) (Courtesy: Ernst & Young) London Olympics Stadium 2014 Paris-Barcelona high speed train
  • 9. March 24-30, 2014 9 JCB launches compact 525-60 Hi-Viz Telehandler JCB, the world’s number one telescopic handler producer, is unveiling a new compact model at Conepxo 2014 to add to its growing Hi-Viz Loadall range for construction. The launch of the 525-60 brings full-size telehandler performance and features to the compact sector. With a maximum lift height of 6m and a load capacity of 2.5 tons, the 525-60 is just 1.8m wide and 1.91m tall, allowing access to multi-storey car parks and permitting operation in confined site conditions. During ConExpo, the Linden Comansa team and its subsidiary in the United States experienced the reality of an optimistic market returning back. Linden Comansa America’s booth was visited by top construction companies in the United States and Canada, as well as many rental companies of tower cranes and lifting equipment. The interest of the visitors focused on the large cranes from the LC2100 Series, such as the 21LC750 and the 21LC660, whose turntable was exposed in Las Vegas. Both models feature versions with up to 48 tonne of maximum load and are designed to deliver high performances at any type of public work. “We experienced over twice the activity of the last show,” says Bill Carbeau, Vice President, Business Development, Linden Comansa America. “The visitors had high interest and were ready to talk about purchases or equipment purchase plans. Over 60 per cent were qualified candidates with over half of those requesting information and quotations.” “Our theme was to generate awareness and educate the potential owner of the benefits of the Linden Comansa product range. About 25 per cent of inquiries were related The 525-60 Hi-Viz replaces the 524-50, 527-55 and the 520-50 rear- engine models, with a modern side- engine mount design. This permits a low boom pivot point for maximum stability and increased visibility to the rear and across the boom. to the luffing-jib crane family, while about 75 per cent related to various sizes of the highly acclaimed flat top tower cranes. Although no orders were written at the show, we received requests for quotes totaling over 30 tower cranes. We are confident that it will not comply with the phrase. ‘What happens in Las Vegas stays in Las Vegas’ and that the show will be a precursor to a great year for sales.” According to Martín Echevarría, Linden Comansa’s Sales Director, the ConExpo fair was much better than expected. “We knew that the North American market was improving, but we were pleasantly surprised with the atmosphere so optimistic and the number of new projects that are coming out. We have been very busy during the entire fair, preparing offers and making new contacts which we hope will be fruitful in the upcoming weeks,” he said. The Las Vegas Convention Center has also served to bring together many dealers of Linden Comansa, who came mainly from the Americas, Europe and the Middle East, Canada, Colombia, Chile, Brazil, Germany, Sweden, United Arab Emirates, etc. Along with them were also present at ConExpo many final customers and rental companies that use Linden Comansa cranes in their projects. EQUIPMENT Sandvik appoints Parag Satpute to head India operations Parag Satpute has been appointed as the new Country Manager, India, at Sandvik Asia and will assume office with immediate effect at the company’s India headquarters in Pune. Sandvik Group is regarded as one of the market leaders in the areas it operates; Sandvik Mining, Sandvik MachiningSolutions,SandvikMaterials Technology, Sandvik Construction and Sandvik Venture. Commenting on the appointment, Olof Faxander, Sandvik Group’s President & CEO said, “India is an important country and part of Sandvik’s emerging market strategy. Satpute will continue to develop and further accelerate our growth plans in the Indian market. He has the appropriate acumen to take our Indian organization forward.” Satpute has held several leadership positions within Sandvik Materials Technology, including Head of product area Wire & Heating Technology, Regional Sales & Marketing Manager for product area Strip within EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), as well as Global Sales & Marketing Manager for DieCutting. His past positions also include General Manager for Sandvik Saxon. Prior to this he held a number of positions within Sandvik Asia. He holds an MBA from Warwick Business School, UK and a Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering from the Pune University. Busy ConExpo for Linden Comansa CASE showcases new products at Conexpo-CON/AGG 2014 in Las Vegas Grove’s RT770E launched at ConExpo CASE Construction Equipment introduced the new CX350D Hydraulic Excavator, CASE 821F and 921F wheel loaders and five models of the M Series dozers; all equipment meeting the new Tier 4 final regulations for emissions control and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology. The CX350D offers significant advances in power, fuel savings, operation and control it features an innovative combination of cooled exhaust gas recirculation (CEGR), selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) technologies, which helps maximize uptime and performance. The CASE CX350D is rated at 268 horsepower and provides maximum torque of 1048 NM; weighing in at 37376 kg, the machine features an arm digging force of 16774 kg and a bucket digging force of.23424 kg. The ‘Auto Power Up’ function increases each of those to 18234 kg and 25474 kg, respectively. CASE Construction Equipment has equipped each model of 821 F and 921 F wheel loader with a selective catalytic reduction (SCR)- only solution that treats emissions separately with Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) and does not require the engine to re-circulate exhaust gas. This optimizes combustion and machine performance, lowers engine temperatures, and eliminates m a i n t e n a n c e a n d d o w n t i m e associated with filter replacement and regeneration. It also helps lower fuel consumption. “CASE was the first to implement SCR into our Tier 4 interim machines Among the mobile cranes that were on display at ConExpo this year was the new Grove RT770E rough-terrain crane. The 70-ton (65 t) capacity crane offers the longest boom in its class, at 138 ft. (42 m), and is specially designed to give customers all the benefits of a traditional Grove rough-terrain crane, but with extra-long reach. Paul Cutchall, rough-terrain product manager of Manitowoc Cranes in North America, said the new technology and cutting edge design of the RT770E make it a logical choice to be shown at ConExpo. “We’re launching the RT770E into probably the most popular capacity class, so we knew we had to make it stand out from the crowd, and with its boom design I believe we’ve done that,” said Cutchall. “We were able to lengthen the boom without adding more size and weight to the chassis. This enables the crane to be manoeuvrable, while delivering greater lift capacity and longer reach than other cranes in its class. All of which means it is because that solution makes the most sense for wheel loaders based on the inconsistent engine loads placed on the machine throughout its regular work cycle,” says Philippe Bisson, Brand Marketing Manager, CASE Construction Equipment. Each new Tier 4 final wheel loader delivers best-in-class horsepower with a 6.7-liter Tier 4 final-certified engine that also provides quick throttle response and impressive torque. The 821F and 921F wheel loaders produce 212 and 241 net peak horsepower (158 and 180 kW), respectively. To provide operator comfort and help boost productivity, the 821F and 921F wheel loaders feature a cab with full climate control, as well as an award-winning joystick steering option, and equipped with two-level hydraulic control system. receiving plenty of interest here at ConExpo,” he said. The Grove RT770E’ s five-section, full-power boom features single- cylinder technology that eliminates the need for a hydraulic hose reel, which lightens the boom and in turn, the entire crane. The design also eliminates the need to install boom inserts, which requires an assist crane, saving both time and money for customers. The M Series dozers displayed at Conexpo included five models ranging from 92 to 214 net horsepower. It uses highly-efficient hydrostatic transmissions to deliver a class- leading drawbar pull. The new M series dozer is powered by a fuel efficient FPT Industrial engine which allows fuel savings up to 14 per cent. This is the first time that selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology is built into a CASE dozer. The new CASE M Series dozer was fully launched in the North American markets by March 2014. In other regions where the company operates, models will be introduced with different timing and in line with different market’s emission requirements. CASE Construction Equipment is now all set to introduce the new product range with Tier 4 norms in India once it is implemented.
  • 10. March 24-30, 2014 10REAL ESTATE Pure investors have a better chance of making a profit in their dealings simply because their options are wider How to succeed in property investment Asian Granito India opens AGL tiles exclusive showroom in Nagpur Getting into real estate investment without proper understanding of what you aim to achieve is not advisable. There are many risks involved in real estate investment. However, with the right data and advice, you can definitely succeed in property investment. Here is a general blueprint. To begin with, you should know what the odds are. The fact is that the chances for inexperienced property investors to either succeed or lose a lot of money are more or less evenly balanced. The likelihood of suffering a loss is greater if the investor does not have a good idea of the state of the local property market. Before investing in property, make sure that you have enough insurance. Many investors who have succeeded in the property arena safeguard their investments by floating a nominal limited liability company for their activities. This is certainly an option, but not really a necessity unless you are playing for very high stakes and investing in multiple properties. Advice to end-user investors Property investors actually fall into two broad categories: end-users and pure investors. That’s right -- even end-users can technically be described as investors in some cases. These individuals seek to make a percentage of profit on properties that they are themselves occupying. This may involve partial rental or sale of a home or office, retail or factory space. This is not a very common practice, and is usually seen only in cases where the property is of larger proportions and the part being rented out or sold would otherwise remain idle and non-productive. More commonly, an end-user seeks to sell the entire property. This is usually done for reasons other than returns on investment -- the seller may be seeking larger or more luxurious premises, may be Asian Granito India Ltd (AGL), among the top five ceramic tile manufacturers in India, opened an AGL tiles exclusive showroom in Nagpur, Maharashtra. The showroom will feature out-of- the-box, never- seen-before collections of a wide range of wall and floor tiles of superior quality and unparalleled variety under a single roof. This will be the company’s fourth exclusive showroom in the state. With an aim of giving shape to the company’s dream project of having a strong retail presence pan-India, Asian Granito India Ltd has successfully opened 45 exclusive showrooms in cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Bengaluru, Chennai, ventilation and, ideally, the use of a swimming pool, clubhouse and other trendy facilities. They should also be backed by adequate parking facilities. Most buyers do not make compromises on this last factor, even if they give consideration to the others Choose to invest in properties by reputable developers. The very name of a famous builder makes a definite difference on the bottom-line of the sales deed. Certain dynamics A quick note on ready for possession properties. Certain dynamics of the property market remain constant, so a profit is still possible. However, a ‘readymade’ property bought for the purpose of investment will have to be given sufficient time to appreciate in value. Also, certain modifications specific to a potential customer’s needs may have to be made. The cost that this involves would have to be adjusted in the final amount. Finally, if you are new at property investment and are utilizing a housing/investment loan in order to invest in property, ensure that the ratio of self-finance-to-loan amount is conducive to a future profit. Also, double-check all legal documents. Property investment is not a game of blind man’s bluff. Fortunes can be lost for many reasons, including spurious or incomplete documentation, faulty judgment and dealing with fly-by-night developers. There are a number of bases that need to be covered to reduce the risk factor. in the process of relocation, or may not be satisfied with the property for other reasons. There may also be a need to downgrade on certain expenses such as maintenance costs. If the sale of such a property is need-based, the Ahmedabad, Udaipur, Trichy, Nashik and Jalandhar till now. With the opening of this showroom inNagpur,thenumberofAGLtilesworld exclusives has gone up to 46 outlets. The company is planning to open 100 AGL tiles world exclusive stores in the next two years. The company has launched its AGL tiles world exclusive’ showroom in partnership with Asian Homes Style, Nagpur. Explaining the strategic plans of the company, Kamlesh Patel, Chairman & Managing Director of Asian Granito India Ltd said, “Maharashtra is a very important market for us with a large portion of our revenues coming from the southern part of India. The properties in question can be residential (flats, bungalows, row houses, duplexes, etc), commercial properties (offices, factory sheds, etc), retail (eg mall space) and non- developed or partially developed land. Pure investors have a better Guidelines Investors of this kind should keep the following guidelines in mind: Location is everything. Even if rates are steeper in a preferred area, go for it. It will pay rich dividends in the final analysis profitability usually reduces since the seller needs to cash in within a limited period. The kind of profit an end-user can make on the sale of a property depends on the age and state of the property, its location and its inherent value on the market. A residence purchased 5 or 10 years ago will have appreciated in value for the simple reason that property rates are constantly increasing. The value of the property will be even higher if the location is one in high demand. However, the price that a property which was in use until the time it is put on the market will fetch also depends on whether or not it is well maintained, whether or not the owner upgraded certain features to make it more attractive to buyers, etc. Advice to pure investors Exclusive or pure investors buy property for the exclusive purpose of earning a profit on them; they do not utilize the estate personally. chance of making a profit in their dealings simply because their options are wider. There is also no immediacy or urgency involved, since the basic objective is profit. Since they do not intend to occupy the premises themselves, they can rent out the property until the time when they intend to sell it off at appreciated rates. It is always more profitable to invest in properties under construction or still in the planning stage. By the date of actual completion, rates will tend to be higher If one chooses to invest in residential real estate, the first preference should be towards flats that are located on the first floor. They should offer a good view and Kishor Pate CMD, Amit Enterprises Housing Ltd P u n e - b a s e d V a s t u s h o d h Projects announced the launch of its AnandGram affordable housing project at Ketkawale on Pune-Satara Highway. AnandGram’ housing projects are aimed at catering to the needs of lower & middle income group, where homes with all amenities are provided in the price range of Rs 500,000 to Rs 20 lakh. “The first upgraded ‘AnandGram’ with more than 500 homes will come up at Ketkawale, on an eight acre plot. It will set an all new benchmark in the affordable housing segment with the additions of some of the most desired features and amenities,” said Sachin Kulkarni, Managing Director, Vastushodh Projects. AnandGram projects are built in the suburbs on highways connected to Pune that are just 25 to 35 km away from the city of Pune. Vastushodh projects come under two brands—AnandGram and UrbanGram—for lower and middle income group customers. AnandGram offers homes in the range of Rs 500,000 to Rs 1,500,000 and UrbanGram flats are available in the range of Rs 15 lakh to Rs 30 lakh. So far Vastushodh has completed construction of 1,700 housing units at multiple locations in Pune and is currently in the process of developing about 7.5 million sq ft with over 13,000 units of affordable housing. Vastushodh launches affordable Pune housing project “We have already opened 45 AGL tiles world exclusive stores and in coming years will strengthen our presence in Maharashtra. At Asian Granito India Ltd, we believe in providing more to our customers, not only in terms of quantity, but also quality, which is precisely what AGL tiles world exclusives is set to achieve. “We felt the need of an exclusive tiles showroom for people with discerning taste, who are always on the lookout for something different and exclusive. A place where one can choose from a wide range of tiles available in varied sizes and types for home and office spaces.” In the past decade, the tiles industry has evolved into a more organized market with new users emerging in various industries. Competition and affordability have transformed the industry and tiles have become a fashion product and its application areas have undergone a tremendous change. “Earlier tiles were mainly found in bathrooms and kitchens, but now due to the wide range of designs and beautiful characteristics, interior decorators, architects and individuals as well are willing to use tiles for flooring, drawing rooms, bedrooms, exteriors and balcony as decorative products. Printing technology too has transformed dramatically as digital printing has opened up new avenues for the tiles industry,” said Patel.
  • 11. March 24-30, 2014 11 (Contd. from pg. 5) Its work is on a par with the best in the world and conforms to international standards. It is a reiteration of the Sobha philosophy of using only international quality products and construction technology in all its projects and products. Some of the key differentiators of Sobha Interiors are: Largest woodworking facility in India spread over 325,000 sq ft Best industrial practices followed to achieve highest quality standards and attain maximum efficiency State-of-the-art machines with latest available technology Workforce proficient in modern wood working technology In-house detail design studio Full-time German Master Joiner at the factory to emphasize training to attain highest level of efficiency in production and quality control Multi-level inspection and stringent quality assurance protocol at all stages of production In-house computerized kiln drying and wood seasoning plant Fully automated robotized polishing line to attain highest level of finishes Sobha Glazing & Metal Works Division: Sobha Glazing & Metal Works (SGM) has technical collaboration with ‘Schuco International KG’ and is authorized to market their aluminium doors, window and glazing systems in the country. Till date, this 25,000 sq ft state- of-the-art manufacturing unit of the Sobha Group has successfully executed a plethora of projects for various prestigious organizations. Its principal focus is to consistently evolve products of high quality and lasting value. Sobha Concrete Products: The Concrete Products Division (CPD) of Sobha Developers Ltd is a continuation of the Sobha Group’s journey of excellence. Set up in Jigani Industrial Area, Bengaluru, with the same philosophy, vision and business ethos, CPD manufactures concrete blocks, pavers, kerbs, water drainage channels, paving slabs and related landscape products of international quality in large scale volumes. Its salient features include: Hi-tech, full-fledged manufacturing facility spread over 8 acres Fully automated plant with an asset base of over Rs 35 crore Quality of products matching international standards Annual production capacity of 12 million units and above Strengths from 5N/ sq.mm to 15N/ sq mm S o b h a R e s t o p l u s - S p r i n g Mattress: ‘Restoplus’ brand of spring mattresses by Sobha Developers Ltd was launched in 2007. Starting off with 250 franchises nationwide (except East India), Restoplus has grown to a Rs 30-crore annual business. The volume of sales is split 30:70 between institutions (hotels and big projects) and franchisee outlets. Infosys alone has bought 16,000 mattresses for its various facilities so far. High quality steel is used to make the springs, coils and the shell. Once ready, a couple of layers of insulating mesh, some imported from Spain, and protective felt are attached. Then comes a layer of foam, differing in thickness and density to give ‘soft’ or ‘hard’ sleeping surfaces. This is clothed in fabric. Once all this is stapled together, the final (outer) quilted fabric goes on. What impact has the Indian Green Building Council made in promulgating protection of environment and safety standards in the construction industry? The Indian Green Building Council has made substantial impact on the industry. Responsible industry players have inculcated safety practices and maintain safety standards in construction. Sobha is a process-driven organization and is amongst the first companies in the industry to obtain the ISO 9001 certification. The company has also received the OHSAS 18001:2007 and ISO 14001:2004 certifications for environment, health and safety management systems. The concept of a construction industry council for the seven Saarc countries was mooted in Sri Lanka in 1999 to fight for their rightful place in the global construction industry. Our industry body Credai is the best one to explain this. The real estate sector is one of the fastest growing markets. What influences have contributed to the growth? In the past decade, the Indian real estate sector has grown exponentially. The sector has expanded beyond the metropolitan cities into tier-2 and tier-3 cities as well. It is also the second largest creator of employment opportunities in India. The growth of this sector has also fostered the growth of the 250-plus ancillary industries such as steel, cement, building blocks, paints to name a few. Today, the sector contributes to about 5 per cent of the national GDP. Since the economic liberalization in 1991, the economy as a whole and the real estate sector specifically have witnessed tremendous growth. In 2005, FDI in the real estate sector was permitted and it opened up a window of opportunities. In the same period, the Indian economy was growing at about 8 per cent and continued to do so for the next few years to come. The IT and other services sectors such as banking and insurance gained prominence. With this, there was an increase in job opportunities and more and more salaried professionals began investing in real estate properties. The high starting salaries in private companies led to the deepening of the market and this led to the investors looking at the real estate sector favourably. How does infrastructure form a prerequisite for sustaining long term growth of the real estate sector? Infrastructure certainly is a prerequisite for sustainable growth. While the real sector has come a long way and is significantly contributing towards the economic growth of the country, infrastructure plays a key role since growth of sectors like urban development, railways, roadways, airports, power transportation, etc has persuaded effect in the real estate industry, and expansion in these sectors is concurrent to the development in infrastructure. Also, increasing infrastructure requirements from sectors such as hospitality, education, tourism and healthcare are providing numerous opportunities in the real estate sector. In the next 10 years how much revenue the Indian sector is expected to earn in US dollars? Numerous reports and studies estimate the Indian real estate sector to post annual revenues of $180 billion by 2020 vis-à-vis $66.8 billion in FY ’11, registering a CAGR of 11.6 per cent. FDI in the sector is expected to increase to $25 billion in 10 years from the current $4 billion. How much investment (in US dollars) does India need to modernize urban infrastructure over the next 20 years? According to a McKinsey report, an additional capital investment of $1.2 trillion will be necessary to meet the demand projected in Indian cities and represent an increase in urban infrastructure over the next 20 years. This amounts to $134 per capita per year, which is an eight-fold increase from the level of spending today in per capita terms. Why do economic and financial conditions have a major influence on the commercial real estate market in India? No industry can operate in isolation from the economic climate of a country. Market conditions such as inflation, stock market volatility and rupee fluctuation have a direct impact on the prices of real estate properties. Inflationary costs tend to directly increase the cost of input materials used in construction. We have also seen how the recent monetary policies, that are used to curb the inflation, have led to an increase in the interest rates. In this light, the real estate sector is not insulated from the economic and financial conditions. The economic conditions have also led to the boom in the real estate sector. Post the 1991 liberalization, our economy has witnessed tremendous growth and numerous opportunities remain to be explored. The economic reforms and financial conditions have fostered the growth in the real estate sector. An increase in the number of job opportunities and a subsequent increase in the spending power of the working population have increased the demand for real estate properties. FDI in the sector has opened up plethora of possibilities. We now have access to latest technologies and construction methodologies. What are Sobha’s quality standards that go into making a world-class structure? At Sobha, we believe in developing aesthetically designed, functionally efficient residential and commercial complexes of world-class quality, offering the highest value for money. Our buildings reflect engineering excellence and we work to provide complete customer satisfaction. While rendering our construction services, we also focus on environment, health and safety (EHS) matters to ensure safety of all our employees. Sobha is one of the first companies in this sector to be awarded the ISO 9001:2008 certification for meeting the requirements of Quality Standards in 1998. The company was also awarded the ISO 9001:2000 certification for adhering to the requirements of the revised standard. Sobha has also been awarded the ISO 14001 (2004 series) and OHSAS 18001 (2007 series) certificates for adhering to environment, health and safety standards. With the in-house Research & Development (R&D) Department, Sobha benchmarks itself against world standards in project conception, execution and delivery. The focus is therefore on innovations in construction and methods to adapt and integrate these innovations into work processes. Sobha is highly regarded for its transparency, fair play, integrity and honesty. Every Sobhaite is pledged to working towards redefining quality for all its stakeholders. As a team, we believe that Sobha epitomizes ‘Passion at Work’. Which are some of Sobha’s current projects under construction in major locations? This year, we launched Sobha Palladian, a project based on neo- classical architecture located on Old Airport Road, Bengaluru and Sobha Bela Encosta in Kozhikode, Kerala. International City, our Gurgaon project is also underway. As an outstanding developer, what benchmarks has Sobha created in the industry? A Sobha home exemplifies comfort living. As an organization, Sobha, in its every project undertaken till date, has beautifully blended quality with excellence, technology with aesthetics and the sheer passion for bringing out what an ideal home reflects has culminated in the brand Sobha stands for – PERFECTION! INTERNATIONAL Skanska signs $108 m deal for Florida children’s hospital Carillion lands £61 m Dubai contract Skanska USA has signed a $108 million (£65 million) contract for renovation and construction work at Golisano Children’s Hospital in Florida, USA. It is leading a joint venture with Gates Construction in building a new eight-storey patient block and renovating an existing facility. . The new patient tower will include a paediatric emergency department located on the second level. There will be a total of 128 beds in the new patient pavilion, with the capability to expand to 160. Other services located in the new children’s pavilion include paediatric surgical services, intensive care, oncology care, outpatient clinics and a pharmacy. The new pavilion will be designed to withstand a Category 5 hurricane. “We are eager to get major construction underway,” said Dave Dubai World Trade Centre awarded the contract, which involves a 146,000m2 development in the heart of the city’s central business district. The contract, which is worth approximately £61 million and includes an 8-storey office building and a 588-room business and tourism hotel, will begin next month and is scheduled for completion in Kistel, Vice President of facilities for client Lee Memorial Health System. “The demand for children’s services in our community continues to grow and our current facilities are often at capacity. Travelling to get care in hospitals in Miami or Tampa compounds the stress on these the third quarter of 2015. Phase-1 of the DTCD development will include international ‘grade A’ offices and has achieved Leed Gold precertification from the US Green Building Council. The development is also being designed in line with the Dubai government’s Smart City strategic agenda for incorporation of technology. in person young patients and their families. The new hospital will expand our capabilities and keep children’s care close to home.” Construction of the new patient tower will begin in April 2014. Both the renovation and construction are slated for completion in April 2017.