Science notebooking can create a seamless connection between science and literacy. Notebooks allow students to record their interactions with scientific phenomena through observations, experiences, and thinking, which are integral parts of the scientific process. Writing in notebooks requires students to clarify their own understanding and identify gaps in their knowledge. Notebooks have benefits for student learning as they provide a personal record that can be used for self-assessment, differentiate instruction, and link new information to prior knowledge. Sample activities that can be included in notebooks are diagrams, charts, summaries, and lab reports. Rubrics can also be used to assess science notebooks.