This document discusses expressing congratulations in English. It begins by stating the learning objectives which are for students to be able to identify features of congratulatory messages, compare English and Indonesian congratulatory expressions, and analyze social functions and structures of congratulatory texts. It then defines congratulations as an expression used to give congratulatory utterances when someone succeeds. It provides examples of congratulatory expressions like "I'd be the first to congratulate you on..." and responses like "Thank you very much for saying so." The document also provides congratulatory expressions for special events like birthdays and examples of congratulatory dialogues. It instructs students to create their own congratulatory card and reflection on what they learned.