D
C
A
B
Early Years Conceptmap
&Classroom Management plan
By Soniya Perumal (1096489)& Sandeepa U(1101656)
Department of Education and social sciences, Abu Dhabi University
EDC 487 Method of Teaching Early Childhood
Dr. Sharon Waller
Due 21/03/2025
Introduction
Classroom
management is
essential fora
structured, effective
learning environment
Use differentiated
strategies to meet the
diverse needs of
learners.
A positive learning
environment fosters
safety, respect, and
engagement.
Strong teacher-student
relationships build
trust and guide behavior
In early years, it
supports foundational
skills and social
development.
Clear routines and
consistent expectations
help children
understand classroom
norms
4.
Concept Map
Vygotsky’s Zoneof
Proximal Development &
Social Development
Theory
Family Engagement
B.F Skinner’s Operant
Conditioning.
Positive Reinforcement
Bandura’s Social Learning
Theory
Clear Expectations
Engaging Environment
Early years Classroom
Management
Piaget’s Constructivist
Theory
Routine and
Predictability
Collaborative
play
Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological
Systems Theory.
Teacher- Student relation
John Dewey’s Experimental
Learning Theory.
5.
Emphasizes using praisesand rewards to encourage
positive behavior.
Reinforces learning through positive reinforcement, which
increases the likelihood of desired behaviors being
repeated.
This aligns with Skinner’s theory which suggests that
behavior can be shaped through reinforcement and
feedback.
1953
B. F. Skinner
Operant Conditioning
6.
Focuses on establishingsimple, clear
rules that are consistently reinforced.
Uses visual aids and modelling appropriate
behaviors to. help young learners
understand what is expected of them
This links to Bandura’s theory that children
learn behavior by observing, intimating and
modeling the actions of those around them.
Clear expectations
Bandura
Social learning theory
(1977)
• Routine andpredictability
Students learn best when they are at the zone of proximal
development, where tasks are just beyond their current
abilities but achievable with support.
Predictable routines gives children a sense of security
Scaffolding routines provide more support at
the beginning and gradually reduce it. This will
help students to feel confident
Vygotsky’s Zone of proximal development
((1978)
Family Engagement
Havinga strong communication with
families emphasizes the role of home
environment and community in the
child’s learning process.
Bronfenbrenner’s theory emphasizes
the importance of external systems
such as family and community in
child’s development.
Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological
systems theory
(1979)
11.
• Teacher- studentrelationship
John Dewey’s Experiential Learning Theory
((1938)
Meaningful relationship with students will make
them feel supported.
Drawing to John Dewey’s theory, it emphasizes
the role of a teacher who nurtures curiosity and
engagement through active learning experiences.
The theory of Vygotsky and Carl Roger’s
Humanistic Theory prioritize the strategies to
build trust, empathy and structured support.
These theories underscore the importance of
classroom climate where students feel safe to take
risk and engage with challenging materials.
12.
Approaches/Strategies
1 2 3
Clearexpectation Routine &predictability Interactive and
engaging environment
6 Family engagement
5 Positive
reinforcement
4 Collaborative play
13.
Implementing collaborative playgrounded
in Vygotsky’s social development theory
fosters social skills and teamwork.
Reflecting on our practice:
D
C
A
B Bronfenbrenner’s emphasis
on family involvement
reinforced the necessity of
communication with families
to ensure a holistic learning
Positive reinforcement aligned with
Skinner’s theory significantly improves
behavior and confidence. We recognize
the importance of clear, consistent
expectations in managing an Early Years
classroom.
We recognize the importance of clear,
consistent expectation in managing an
Early Years classroom. Routine and
predictability based on Vygotsky’s ZPD
have also proven essential for reducing
confusion and promoting smooth
transitions
E
Finally, John Dewey’s
experimental learning
reflects my belief in the
importance of creating a
collaborative and supporting
environment.
14.
Encouraging collaborative play
whenstudents have varying
developmental levels
Consistently applying positive
reinforcement with diverse
learners.
Challenges Solutions
Sustaining family
engagement throughout
the school year.
Immediate and frequent
feedback based on Skinner’s
Operant Conditioning
helped manage diverse
behaviors.
Scaffolding activities using
Vygotsky’s Social Development
Theory supported all learners in
collaborative tasks.
Regular parent-teacher
communication, based on
Bronfenbrenner’s theory, helped
maintain family involvement.
15.
Conclusion
The concept mapprovides a clear
structure for managing early years
classrooms, integrating theories,
approaches, and practical
strategies.
Research-backed methods
support a positive, structured, and
engaging learning environment.
16.
References
1. Bandura, A.(1977). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall.
2. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Harvard
University Press.
3. Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. International
Universities Press.
4. Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. Macmillan.
5. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher
psychological processes. Harvard University Press.