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Pie & AI: Guna - Computer Vision
in HealthCare
By : Vishwas N
Then what is the role of the machine here?
That will be your question for getting the things done
in the problem statements that have no solution.(this
is stupidity and >>>)
I too had this question but as time moved and I started
learning I realised a lot about this field:
But I solved that question by thinking about
Problem Statement:
What is the purpose of Ai in medicine?
Why do we need AI in Medicine?
The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision?
● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors
The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision?
● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors
● A decision can be a unique solution to the problem statements that we have.
The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision?
● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors
● A decision can be a unique solution to the problem statements that we have.
● A decision can be a collective form of the plausible cure and a probable right
treatment
The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision?
● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors
● A decision can be a unique solution to the problem statements that we have.
● A decision can be a collective form of the plausible cure and a probable right
treatment
● A decision can be made to just ease your work in the world that has all
reasons to get the things moving(where you also need to take the
consideration of your colleagues and clients)
The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision?
● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors
● A decision can be a unique solution to the problem statements that we have.
● A decision can be a collective form of the plausible cure and a probable right
treatment
● A decision can be made to just ease your work in the world that has all
reasons to get the things moving(where you also need to take the
consideration of your colleagues and clients)
● A decision is now we are trying to make a new set of problem statement
doable.
What is intelligence?
We have never experienced it but we want to build it.
What is intelligence?
We have never experienced it but we want to build it.
And intelligence is not the compute intelligence but it is human compatible
intelligence programmed.
What is a neural network?
● It is just a code to only some people.
What is a neural network?
● It is just a code to only some people.
● It is a very new form of the intelligence that can be programmed.
What is a neural network?
● It is just a code to only some people.
● It is a very new form of the intelligence that can be programmed.
● It is a new way of thinking about a solution to the problem statements.
Why machines
Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of
computational approaches to automatically make sense of data
Why machines
Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of
computational approaches to automatically make sense of data
Advantage of Machine
Why machines
Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of
computational approaches to automatically make sense of data
Advantage of Machine
a.Can retain information
Why machines
Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of
computational approaches to automatically make sense of data
Advantage of Machine
a.Can retain information
b.Becomes smarter over time
Why machines
Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of
computational approaches to automatically make sense of data
Advantage of Machine
a.Can retain information
b.Becomes smarter over time
c.Machine is not susceptible to Sleep deprivation, distractions, information overload and short-term
memory loss
Why AI for the Medical world
● Highly repetitive work
Why AI for the Medical world
● Highly repetitive work
● Empower doctors
○ help them deliver faster and more accurate
Why AI for the Medical world
● Highly repetitive work
● Empower doctors
○ help them deliver faster and more accurate
● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance.
Why AI for the Medical world
● Highly repetitive work
● Empower doctors
○ help them deliver faster and more accurate
● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance.
● Replace personnel and staffing in medical facilities, particularly in administrative
functions,
Why AI for the Medical world
● Highly repetitive work
● Empower doctors
○ help them deliver faster and more accurate
● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance.
● Replace personnel and staffing in medical facilities, particularly in administrative
functions,
● Managing wait times & automating scheduling
Why AI for the Medical world
● Highly repetitive work
● Empower doctors
○ help them deliver faster and more accurate
● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance.
● Replace personnel and staffing in medical facilities, particularly in administrative
functions,
● Managing wait times & automating scheduling
● “Deep-learning devices will not replace clinicians
The application of AI in medicine has two main branches:
1. Virtual branch
2. Physical branch.
Virtual Branch
The virtual component is represented by Machine Learning, (also called Deep Learning)-
mathematical algorithms that improve learning through experience.
Three types of machine learning algorithms:
1. Unsupervised (ability to find patterns)
2. Supervised (classification and prediction algorithms based on previous examples)
3. Reinforcement learning (use of sequences of rewards and punishments to form a
strategy for operation in a specific problem space)
Physical Branch
It includes:
1.Physical objects,
2.Medical devices
3.Sophisticated robots for delivery of care (carebots)/ robots for surgery.
Where AI is in power for the use cases:
● Highly repetitive work
● Empower doctors
○ help them deliver faster and more accurate
● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance.
● Replace personnel and staffing in medical facilities, particularly in administrative
functions,
● Managing wait times & automating scheduling
● “Deep-learning devices will not replace clinicians
What is the best optimized solution for the medical
application?
You have packages like :
1. Tensorflow
2. Keras
3. Optuna
4. Hypertune
We need to know these
● Development costs
We need to know these
● Development costs
● Integration issues
We need to know these
● Development costs
● Integration issues
○ Ethical issues
We need to know these
● Development costs
● Integration issues
○ Ethical issues
○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
We need to know these
● Development costs
● Integration issues
○ Ethical issues
○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
○ Fear of replacing humans
We need to know these
● Development costs
● Integration issues
○ Ethical issues
○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
○ Fear of replacing humans
● Data Privacy and security
We need to know these
● Development costs
● Integration issues
○ Ethical issues
○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
○ Fear of replacing humans
● Data Privacy and security
○ Mobile health applications and devices that use AI
We need to know these
● Development costs
● Integration issues
○ Ethical issues
○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
○ Fear of replacing humans
● Data Privacy and security
○ Mobile health applications and devices that use AI
○ Lack of interoperability between AI solutions
We need to know these
• Development costs
• Integrationissues
• Ethical issues
• Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
• Fear of replacing humans
• Data Privacy and security
• Mobilehealth applications and devices that useAI
• Lack of interoperability between AI solutions
• Data exchange
• Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies
• Incentives for sharing data on the system for further development and
improvement of the system. Nevertheless,
• All the parties in the healthcare system, the physicians, the pharmaceutical
companies and the patients, have greater incentives to compile and exchange
information
We need to know these
• Development costs
• Integration issues
• Ethical issues
• Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
• Fear of replacing humans
• Data Privacy and security
• Mobile health applications and devices that use AI
• Lack of interoperability between AI solutions
• Data exchange
• Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies
• Incentives for sharing data on the system for further
development and improvement of the system. Nevertheless,
We need to know these
• Development costs
• Integrationissues
• Ethical issues
• Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
• Fear of replacing humans
• Data Privacy and security
• Mobilehealth applications and devices that useAI
• Lack of interoperability between AI solutions
• Data exchange
• Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies
• Incentives for sharing data on the system for further development and
improvement of the system. Nevertheless,
• All the parties in the healthcare system, the physicians, the pharmaceutical
companies and the patients, have greater incentives to compile and exchange
information
We need to know these
• Development costs
• Integration issues
• Ethical issues
• Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
• Fear of replacing humans
• Data Privacy and security
• Mobile health applications and devices that use AI
• Lack of interoperability between AI solutions
• Data exchange
• Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies
• Incentives for sharing data on the system for further development and improvement of the system. Nevertheless,
• All the parties in the healthcare system, the physicians, the pharmaceutical companies and the patients, have greater incentives to compile and exchange information
• State and federal regulations
We need to know these
• Development costs
• Integration issues
• Ethical issues
• Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
• Fear of replacing humans
• Data Privacy and security
• Mobile health applications and devices that use AI
• Lack of interoperability between AI solutions
• Data exchange
• Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies
• Incentives for sharing data on the system for further development and improvement of the system. Nevertheless,
• All the parties in the healthcare system, the physicians, the pharmaceutical companies and the patients, have greater incentives to compile and exchange information
• State and federal regulations
• Rapid and iterative process of software updates commonly used to improve
existing products and services
Convolution Formula
An architecture
Components of a Neural Network
● Activation Function.
Components of a Neural Network
● Activation Function.
● Optimised hyperparameters.
Components of a Neural Network
● Activation Function.
● Optimised hyperparameters.
● Data,DATA,data
Units have flavours
UNET is the magic pill
U-Net is more competitive than traditional versions, in terms of design and pixel-
based image segmentation generated by convolutional neural network layers.
Even with small dataset photos, it's successful. This architecture was first
presented by the study of biomedical images.
There are other
● Variational Auto Encode
There are other
● Variational Auto Encode
● AutoEncoder and many more
So now let's jump to data
And the code

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Computer vision in medical application

  • 1. Pie & AI: Guna - Computer Vision in HealthCare By : Vishwas N
  • 2.
  • 3. Then what is the role of the machine here? That will be your question for getting the things done in the problem statements that have no solution.(this is stupidity and >>>)
  • 4. I too had this question but as time moved and I started learning I realised a lot about this field:
  • 5. But I solved that question by thinking about Problem Statement:
  • 6. What is the purpose of Ai in medicine?
  • 7. Why do we need AI in Medicine?
  • 8. The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision? ● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors
  • 9. The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision? ● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors ● A decision can be a unique solution to the problem statements that we have.
  • 10. The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision? ● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors ● A decision can be a unique solution to the problem statements that we have. ● A decision can be a collective form of the plausible cure and a probable right treatment
  • 11. The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision? ● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors ● A decision can be a unique solution to the problem statements that we have. ● A decision can be a collective form of the plausible cure and a probable right treatment ● A decision can be made to just ease your work in the world that has all reasons to get the things moving(where you also need to take the consideration of your colleagues and clients)
  • 12. The sole purpose of AI is to make a Precise decision? ● A decision can be influence by a lot of factors ● A decision can be a unique solution to the problem statements that we have. ● A decision can be a collective form of the plausible cure and a probable right treatment ● A decision can be made to just ease your work in the world that has all reasons to get the things moving(where you also need to take the consideration of your colleagues and clients) ● A decision is now we are trying to make a new set of problem statement doable.
  • 13.
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  • 17. What is intelligence? We have never experienced it but we want to build it.
  • 18. What is intelligence? We have never experienced it but we want to build it. And intelligence is not the compute intelligence but it is human compatible intelligence programmed.
  • 19. What is a neural network? ● It is just a code to only some people.
  • 20. What is a neural network? ● It is just a code to only some people. ● It is a very new form of the intelligence that can be programmed.
  • 21. What is a neural network? ● It is just a code to only some people. ● It is a very new form of the intelligence that can be programmed. ● It is a new way of thinking about a solution to the problem statements.
  • 22. Why machines Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of computational approaches to automatically make sense of data
  • 23. Why machines Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of computational approaches to automatically make sense of data Advantage of Machine
  • 24. Why machines Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of computational approaches to automatically make sense of data Advantage of Machine a.Can retain information
  • 25. Why machines Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of computational approaches to automatically make sense of data Advantage of Machine a.Can retain information b.Becomes smarter over time
  • 26. Why machines Machine Learning (“ML”), one of the most exciting areas for Development of computational approaches to automatically make sense of data Advantage of Machine a.Can retain information b.Becomes smarter over time c.Machine is not susceptible to Sleep deprivation, distractions, information overload and short-term memory loss
  • 27. Why AI for the Medical world ● Highly repetitive work
  • 28. Why AI for the Medical world ● Highly repetitive work ● Empower doctors ○ help them deliver faster and more accurate
  • 29. Why AI for the Medical world ● Highly repetitive work ● Empower doctors ○ help them deliver faster and more accurate ● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance.
  • 30. Why AI for the Medical world ● Highly repetitive work ● Empower doctors ○ help them deliver faster and more accurate ● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance. ● Replace personnel and staffing in medical facilities, particularly in administrative functions,
  • 31. Why AI for the Medical world ● Highly repetitive work ● Empower doctors ○ help them deliver faster and more accurate ● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance. ● Replace personnel and staffing in medical facilities, particularly in administrative functions, ● Managing wait times & automating scheduling
  • 32. Why AI for the Medical world ● Highly repetitive work ● Empower doctors ○ help them deliver faster and more accurate ● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance. ● Replace personnel and staffing in medical facilities, particularly in administrative functions, ● Managing wait times & automating scheduling ● “Deep-learning devices will not replace clinicians
  • 33. The application of AI in medicine has two main branches: 1. Virtual branch 2. Physical branch.
  • 34. Virtual Branch The virtual component is represented by Machine Learning, (also called Deep Learning)- mathematical algorithms that improve learning through experience. Three types of machine learning algorithms: 1. Unsupervised (ability to find patterns) 2. Supervised (classification and prediction algorithms based on previous examples) 3. Reinforcement learning (use of sequences of rewards and punishments to form a strategy for operation in a specific problem space)
  • 35. Physical Branch It includes: 1.Physical objects, 2.Medical devices 3.Sophisticated robots for delivery of care (carebots)/ robots for surgery.
  • 36. Where AI is in power for the use cases: ● Highly repetitive work ● Empower doctors ○ help them deliver faster and more accurate ● Augment the professionals, offering them expertise and assistance. ● Replace personnel and staffing in medical facilities, particularly in administrative functions, ● Managing wait times & automating scheduling ● “Deep-learning devices will not replace clinicians
  • 37. What is the best optimized solution for the medical application? You have packages like : 1. Tensorflow 2. Keras 3. Optuna 4. Hypertune
  • 38. We need to know these ● Development costs
  • 39. We need to know these ● Development costs ● Integration issues
  • 40. We need to know these ● Development costs ● Integration issues ○ Ethical issues
  • 41. We need to know these ● Development costs ● Integration issues ○ Ethical issues ○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI
  • 42. We need to know these ● Development costs ● Integration issues ○ Ethical issues ○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI ○ Fear of replacing humans
  • 43. We need to know these ● Development costs ● Integration issues ○ Ethical issues ○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI ○ Fear of replacing humans ● Data Privacy and security
  • 44. We need to know these ● Development costs ● Integration issues ○ Ethical issues ○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI ○ Fear of replacing humans ● Data Privacy and security ○ Mobile health applications and devices that use AI
  • 45. We need to know these ● Development costs ● Integration issues ○ Ethical issues ○ Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI ○ Fear of replacing humans ● Data Privacy and security ○ Mobile health applications and devices that use AI ○ Lack of interoperability between AI solutions
  • 46. We need to know these • Development costs • Integrationissues • Ethical issues • Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI • Fear of replacing humans • Data Privacy and security • Mobilehealth applications and devices that useAI • Lack of interoperability between AI solutions • Data exchange • Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies • Incentives for sharing data on the system for further development and improvement of the system. Nevertheless, • All the parties in the healthcare system, the physicians, the pharmaceutical companies and the patients, have greater incentives to compile and exchange information
  • 47. We need to know these • Development costs • Integration issues • Ethical issues • Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI • Fear of replacing humans • Data Privacy and security • Mobile health applications and devices that use AI • Lack of interoperability between AI solutions • Data exchange • Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies • Incentives for sharing data on the system for further development and improvement of the system. Nevertheless,
  • 48. We need to know these • Development costs • Integrationissues • Ethical issues • Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI • Fear of replacing humans • Data Privacy and security • Mobilehealth applications and devices that useAI • Lack of interoperability between AI solutions • Data exchange • Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies • Incentives for sharing data on the system for further development and improvement of the system. Nevertheless, • All the parties in the healthcare system, the physicians, the pharmaceutical companies and the patients, have greater incentives to compile and exchange information
  • 49. We need to know these • Development costs • Integration issues • Ethical issues • Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI • Fear of replacing humans • Data Privacy and security • Mobile health applications and devices that use AI • Lack of interoperability between AI solutions • Data exchange • Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies • Incentives for sharing data on the system for further development and improvement of the system. Nevertheless, • All the parties in the healthcare system, the physicians, the pharmaceutical companies and the patients, have greater incentives to compile and exchange information • State and federal regulations
  • 50. We need to know these • Development costs • Integration issues • Ethical issues • Reluctance among medical practitioners to adopt AI • Fear of replacing humans • Data Privacy and security • Mobile health applications and devices that use AI • Lack of interoperability between AI solutions • Data exchange • Need for continuous training by data from clinical studies • Incentives for sharing data on the system for further development and improvement of the system. Nevertheless, • All the parties in the healthcare system, the physicians, the pharmaceutical companies and the patients, have greater incentives to compile and exchange information • State and federal regulations • Rapid and iterative process of software updates commonly used to improve existing products and services
  • 51.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 56. Components of a Neural Network ● Activation Function.
  • 57. Components of a Neural Network ● Activation Function. ● Optimised hyperparameters.
  • 58. Components of a Neural Network ● Activation Function. ● Optimised hyperparameters. ● Data,DATA,data
  • 59.
  • 61. UNET is the magic pill U-Net is more competitive than traditional versions, in terms of design and pixel- based image segmentation generated by convolutional neural network layers. Even with small dataset photos, it's successful. This architecture was first presented by the study of biomedical images.
  • 62. There are other ● Variational Auto Encode
  • 63. There are other ● Variational Auto Encode ● AutoEncoder and many more
  • 64. So now let's jump to data

Editor's Notes

  1. https://www.ft.com/content/d0aeeec8-5703-11ea-abe5-8e03987b7b20
  2. https://twitter.com/DocUrbs/status/1007375834347376642
  3. http://www.dspguide.com/ch26/2.htm https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/neural-network-architecture
  4. https://heartbeat.fritz.ai/deep-learning-for-image-segmentation-u-net-architecture-ff17f6e4c1cf