Computer Crime Essay Computer Crime Essay CyberCrime Essay Essay on Computer Crimes Essay about Computer Crimes Computer Crime Essay

1. Computer Crime Essay
ABSTRACT
Billions of dollars in losses have already been discovered. Billions more have gone undetected.
Trillions will be stolen, most without detection, by the emerging master criminal of the twenty–first
century––the computer crime offender. Worst of all, anyone who is computer literate can become a
computer criminal. He or she is everyman, everywoman, or even every child. CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
To first understand computer crime one must understand first what crime is. According to Diana
Kendall, "crime is a behavior that violates criminal law and is punishable with fines, jail or other
sanctions" (Kendall 1999; 161). Yet since computer technology is so new it has really no laws to
govern it. A law is formal norms that are...show more content...
They have formed their own subcultures and hold many different beliefs about the information that
is stored in personal computers. Said best by J. Thomas McEwen in the article Computer Ethics
many hackers believe that "computerized data [is] free and should be accessible to anyone
(McEwen 1991; 8–11). A subculture is a group a group of people who share a different set of
beliefs that differ significantly from the larger society (Kendall; 604). Besides forming subcultures,
many hackers have learned their behavior from other hackers. Besides the fact that many hackers
learn, their ways from other hackers many after arrested are formally labeled as a hacker and a
deviant, those who violate cultural norms and beliefs (Kendall; 598) The labeling theory suggests
that deviants are those have been labeled as such by others (Kendall; 166). As written by David
Pitch ford in the London magazine, Focus, one hacker after being arrested was not deterred, he
instead became a more active and in "92 became cyberspaces first megastar Pitchford; pages
10–13)." It was only after his second arrest that he stopped offences.
Besides the interactions, perspective on computer crime is the conflict theory. "The conflict theory
states that people in power maintain their advantage by using the law to protect their own interest."
(Kendall; 168). Under the conflict perspective, hackers and other computer criminals are seen as
deviant because many hackers break into
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2. Computer Crime Essay
Running head: COMPUTER CRIME
Categories of Computer Crime
S.R Skolnick
Strayer University
In today's society computers are used to commit crimes. These crimes are separated into four
categories. These categories are as follows, the computer as a target, the computer as an instrument of
crime, the computer as incidental to a crime, and crimes associated with the prevalence of computers.
In example of the computer as a target, is a case of Kevin Mitnick. Kevin Mitnick was once
known as the world's most wanted social engineering computer hacker. From the 1970s up to his
arrest in 1995, Mitnick was able to elude them bypass corporate security safeguards. Mitnick was
able to get into some of the well–guarded systems in the corporate...show more content...
These crimes will include but not limited to money laundering, criminal enterprise, child
pornography, and will ring victims into compromising situations.
In this category crimes associated with the prevalence of computers, the crimes include intellectual
property violations, component that, counterfeiting, identity theft, and a number of corporate
offenses. In this category intellectual–property violations are described as piracy. Piracy includes the
illegal downloading of music and movies. I believe the category of the computer as a target presents
the greatest overall threat at this present time. The reasons for this is, computers as a target for
instance computer hacking. Computer hacking enables people with this ability to access our nation's
defense system. With this being said, this becomes a national security issue. Secondly, computer as a
target enables people what this ability, to commit identity theft. As we know identity theft is on the
rise. Identity theft causes millions and millions of dollars to be stolen or used by cyber criminals.
These crimes make it very difficult for the victims to get everything back to normal before their
identities were stolen. In this day and age, computers and the Internet have made criminals into
better criminals, while law enforcement, US government, and the court systems are back in the
game playing catch–up. Law enforcement does not have
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3. CyberCrime Essay
Computers have improved a great deal from the time that they were invented to the present. They
have even improved a great deal from year to year. This may be positive, but then again it has a
negative effect on society. The use and advancement of technology has increased different types of
crimes like the following; terrorism, black marketing, and theft crimes. It is also responsible for the
success of their respective criminal assets.
These technologies related crimes are described by one word, which is cyber crime. According to
Dan Koenig, cyber crime is a criminal offense that has been created or made possible by the advent
of computer technology, or a traditional crime which has been transformed by the use of a computer.
...show more content...
The advancement of technology causes more black–marketing because it helps create the products
that are sold in the black market system. A couple of years ago there were no such thing as
bootlegging songs and movies on CD's and DVD's. But because of the fact that computers are
being improved anybody who has a computer can copy movies, songs and then sell them. Even
young people are able to do this. According to Kevin Webb, a Dallas–based computer consultant,
saw a teenager using an iPod MP3 player to steal hundreds of dollars worth of software from a
neighborhood CompUSA store in about a minute and a half (Stevenson). This shows how anybody
can accomplish bootlegging so easily.
The advancement of technology helps cause more theft crimes because a criminal can investigate
certain information on the place from which they want to steal so that they can possess information
they need to make their crime successful. They can easily find passwords that they need. An
example of this occurred in California where a hacker gained access to several computer networks,
which included information about 265,000 state workers. This information consisted of the first, last,
and middle names and the Social Security numbers of every state employee, from the Governor to
contracted staff. In another case two
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4. Essay on Computer Crimes
Computer Crimes
Computer crimes are on the rise 1 in 10 Americans experience some form of a malicious attack on
their computer system. If you pay attention to the rest of this speech you will understand how a
Hackers mind works and how to defend yourself from them. In this speech I will tell you why and
how people break into computers, what sorts of trouble they cause, and what kind of punishment lie
ahead for them if caught.
Hackers and Crackers break into computer systems for any of a wide variety of reasons. Many groups
break into computers for capital gain while still others do it as a means to pass time at work or at
school. For most it's a thrill to figure out how to break into a computer. Most people never have any
...show more content...
Another way that Hackers cause trouble is by altering the telephone switching networks at MCI,
AT&T, and Sprint. By doing this they are able to listen to any conversation they choose. Often–times
they will listen in on the Police and
FBI communicating with each–other. This allows them to move to a new location before they are
found. Some Hackers use their knowledge of the telephone system to turn their enemies home
telephone into a virtual pay–phone that asks for quarters whenever you take the phone off the hook.
A person to commits a computer crime in caught will very likely face a substantial punishment.
Often these types of criminals are never caught unless they really screw up. The most wanted
Hacker Kevin Mitinick was tracked down and arrested after he broke into a computer that
belonged to a Japanese security professional. After this man noticed that someone had gotten into
his computer he dedicated the rest of his life to tracking down this one man. Kevin was able to say
one step ahead of police for some time but the fatal mistake that he made was leaving a voice–mail
message on a computer bragging about the fact that he thought he was unstoppable. When he was
arrested he faced a 250,000 dollar fine, 900 hours community service, and a 10 year jail sentence.
Many schools and small businesses still don't have a clue about how to deal with computer crimes
and the like whenever they happen to strike.
In conclusion hopefully you now
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5. Essay about Computer Crimes
Computer Crimes
Computer crimes are a major issue in the world today. They are taken place in people's home,
office, and in lots of places. A person should be very cautious about the type of personal information
that they enter on there someone else's computer as well as there own. These things could come back
to haunt you in the future.
Criminal activity where a computer or network is the source, target, place or tool of a crime is what
we call computer crime. Some other terms for computer crime are cybercime, e–crime, hi–tech
crime, and electronic crime. None of these categories are exclusive and many activities can be
characterized as falling in one or more category. Even though it states that the computer crime is
when something...show more content...
However, it releases codes that causes the computer to do whatever is written in the code.
Cyberterroism is terrorism done using the computer in some sort of way. Email abuse/harassment is
when people use the computer to harass you whereas prior to the computer it was done via regular
mail.
The growth of computer crime rapidly started in the 1970's. Although a lot of people don't see it, it
is becoming into a problem which involves and has influences on nearly every aspect of our modern
society. Due to the influence of computer crime, it has definetly changed the political, economocial,
cultural and also military aspects of our society.
There are a lot of crimes that are easier to commit when using a computer. Examples of the easy to
commit crimes are fraud, false inputting, fake output, forgery, theft of information, and
eavesdropping. These are just a few although there are more out there.
Some of the manipulation of computers include data files, attack on hardware, theft of software,
comprised measuring devices, hacking by both employees and/or outsiders, etc. In other words, there
are many different types of ways to manipulate a computer.
A perpetrator is a person who actually commits the crime. Some of the perpetrators involved with
computer crimes are ex–empolyees, terrorist, hackers, extortionists, employees, etc. You should
never put too much trust in anyone
A list of consequences of
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6. Computer Crime Essay
The introduction of computers in to the modern household has brought with it new moral issues. In
the last 10 years computers have become increasingly cheaper to buy, due to huge technological
advances and fierce competition, driving prices down. It the wake of the computer revolution the
internet has followed quickly, becoming faster, cheaper and more accessible. With these
technological advances the world has become increasingly smaller enabling piracy and file sharing
to become common practice. Society now has many new issues to work through, from invasion of
privacy to the copying of movies and hacking.
To define exactly what computer ethics is a difficult task due to it being tied to an evolving
technology, the field changes...show more content...
He suggested that the computer revelation is happening in two stages. The first is the introduction
and enhancement phase. This stage has been and gone. The second stage is the implementation of
computing into everyday life, in which the world is currently in the process of.
Computers are becoming apart of everyday activities, the threat is, this increases the chance of you
becoming a victim of a form of computer crime [Khanna, 2005]. The notion of computer viruses or
the thought that someone could hack into your computer from halfway around the world is certainly
a major issue in the ideas of Computer Ethics. Where once physical security was the main problem,
it appears that 'logical security' is considered more important [Khanna, 2005].
Spafford, Heaphy and Ferbrache divided the concept of logical security into five characteristics:
Privacy and confidentiality, Integrity, Unimpaired service, Consistency and controlling access
[Spafford, 1989].
Privacy was one of the first major issues to arouse public interest. Major computer privacy laws
were introduced in the 1970s [Hernandez, 1987] however, since then the issue of privacy has still
remains a serious topic. One of the major concerns surrounding the invasion of privacy is the
relatively simplistic method it takes to set up such a task. Once inside a system, (e.g.
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