This document discusses compound sentences and their components. A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction like "and", "but", or "or". It can also use a semicolon or colon to join the clauses. Common errors include comma splices, which incorrectly join clauses with just a comma. There are several types of compound sentences including those that clarify meaning, show parallel structure, happen at the same time, or show a contrast. A semicolon connects equal clauses while a colon introduces an explanatory clause.