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This document discusses two types of competitive strategies: market-challenger strategies and market-follower strategies. Market-challenger strategies involve directly competing with market leaders through approaches like frontal attacks or flanking maneuvers. Market-follower strategies involve imitating market leaders through cloning, imitation, or adaptation, but with some differences in packaging, advertising, pricing, or location. Counterfeiting, where pirated versions of original products are sold, is also discussed as a market-follower strategy.




