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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING MICROPROCESSORS USED FOR LAPTOPS AND DESKTOPS
- 1. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING MICROPROCESSORSUSED FOR LAPTOPS AND DESKTOPS MARC JOSHUA PRUDENTE, MENG-CPE
- 2. Microprocessors play acrucial role in modern computing, influencing performance, energy efficiency, and computational capabilities across various applications.
- 3. Newer generations of microprocessorsoffer significant improvements over their predecessors.
- 4. Comparative analysis ofthree leading microprocessors: AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D Intel Core Ultra i9- 285K Apple M4 Max
- 5. OBJECTIVES OF THESTUDY The general objective of this study is to provide a comparative analysis of three leading microprocessors: AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D, Intel Core i9-285K, and Apple M4 Max. Specifically, this study aims to: 1. to analyze the architectural differences between AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3d, Intel Core i9-285K, and Apple M4 Max. 2. to compare performance benchmarks, including clock speed, core count, cache size, and instruction set enhancements.
- 6. OBJECTIVES OF THESTUDY 3. to evaluate power consumption and thermal efficiency. 4. to assess real-world applications and cost- effectiveness for consumers and industries. 5. to determine the impact of these microprocessors on computing trends such as AI, gaming, and cloud computing.
- 7. AMD Zen 5 Architecture •fabricated on TSMC's 4nm process • wider instruction fetch and decode mechanism, allowing improved single-threaded performance • execution units optimized, increasing integer and floating throughput. • larger L2 and L3 caches, reducing memory latency and enhanced data access speed. • branch prediction unit refined with AI assisted speculative execution.
- 8. Intel Arrow Lake Architecture •built on Intel 20A 2nm process • employs hybrid core design: High-Performance cores and Efficiency cores • enhance transistor density and power management • Incorporates AI accelerators to handle ML workloads • provide higher bandwidth and data transfer rates
- 9. ARM v9.2 Architecture (A- M4) •built on TSMC's 3nm process • features custom high-IPC ARM cores optimized for performance per watt • unified memory architecture ensures low-latency access across CPU and GPU components • integration of a Neural Engine and GPU accelerates AI and graphics performance
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- 11. DATA COLLECTED FROMMULTIPLE SOURCES Manufacturer Specification: AMD, Intel, Apple User Review Websites: Nanoreview, TechPower Up, Tom’s Hardware Benchmarking Reports: CineBench, GeekBench, PassMark, PugetBench
- 12. Power Consumption and Thermal Efficiency ClockSpeed and Core Architecture Benchmarking Performance Tests Price-to-Performance Ratio PERFORMANCE EVALUATION METRICS
- 13. CLOCK SPEED ANDCORE ARCHICTECTURE ANALYSIS Specification Ryzen 9 9950X3D Intel i9-285K Apple M4 Max Architecture Zen 5 Arrow Lake ARMv9.2a Clock Speed 4.3 GHz 3.7 GHz 4.5 GHz Cores/Threads 16/32 24/24 16/16 Cache 144MB 76MB 40MB TDP 170W (250W max) 125W (250W max) 70W Chip Size 4nm 3nm 3nm
- 14. BENCHMARK COMPARISON ANALYSIS Ryzen9 9950X3D Intel i9-285K Apple M4 Max 2200 2220 2240 2260 2280 2300 2320 2340 R23 Single Core CineBench (R23 Single Core) Ryzen 9 9950X3D Intel i9-285K Apple M4 Max 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 R23 Multi-Core CineBench (R23 Multi-Core)
- 15. BENCHMARK COMPARISON ANALYSIS Ryzen9 9950X3D Intel i9-285K Apple M4 Max 2200 2220 2240 2260 2280 2300 2320 2340 R23 Single Core GeekBench (Single Core and Multi-Core) Ryzen 9 9950X3D Intel i9-285K Apple M4 Max 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 R23 Multi-Core PassMark (Single Core and Multi-Core) Ryzen 9 9950X3D Intel i9-285K Apple M4 Max Multi-Core Single-Core Ryzen 9 9950X3D Intel i9-285K Apple M4 Max Multi-Core Single-Core
- 16. BENCHMARK COMPARISON ANALYSIS PugetBench (Photoshop Performance) PugetBench (PremierePro Performance) CPU Overall General Filter Ryzen 9 9950X3D 10997 106.7 118.5 Intel i9- 285K 9203 93 91.1 Apple M4 Max 13479 117.2 155.2 CPU Overall Raw GPU Eff Ryzen 9 9950X3D 10351 112 113.3 Intel i9- 285K 12239 140 124.4 Apple M4 Max 13479 81.4 64.6
- 17. POWER CONSUMPTION ANDTHERMAL EFFICIENCY CPU TDP (Base / Max) Power Efficiency Cooling Requirements Ryzen 9 9950X3D 170W / 250W High power draw, optimized for multi- threaded workloads Requires high-end air or liquid cooling due to 3D V-Cache heat density Intel i9-285K 125W / 250W Balanced power efficiency with hybrid- core design Requires efficient cooling, as power spikes under full load Apple M4 Max ~70W Best efficiency with ARM-based architecture Minimal cooling required due to low thermal output
- 18. POWER CONSUMPTION ANDTHERMAL EFFICIENCY CPU TDP (Base / Max) Power Efficiency Cooling Requirements Ryzen 9 9950X3D 170W / 250W High power draw, optimized for multi- threaded workloads Requires high-end air or liquid cooling due to 3D V-Cache heat density Intel i9-285K 125W / 250W Balanced power efficiency with hybrid- core design Requires efficient cooling, as power spikes under full load Apple M4 Max ~70W Best efficiency with ARM-based architecture Minimal cooling required due to low thermal output
- 19. PRICE COMPARISON CPU PRICETOTAL BUILD Ryzen 9 9950X3D ₱46,750 ₱208,445 Intel i9-285K ₱37,850 ₱203,685 Apple M4 Max ₱249,990
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- 22. AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D Bestfor Multi- Threaded Workloads
- 23. Apple M4 Max Best forPower Efficiency & Creative Workflows