Companion planting
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Companion planting involves pairing certain plants together that help each other grow through providing shade, repelling pests, or attracting beneficial insects. Tall plants provide shade for shorter plants and vining plants cover the ground while upright plants grow up, making efficient use of space. Some plant combinations that have shown benefits include tomatoes repelling pests from cabbage, nasturtiums providing habitat for predatory insects to control cucumber beetles, and dill attracting wasps that control pests of cabbage. Radishes attract pests away from spinach without preventing their own growth.
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Companion planting involves using plants that benefit each other when grown in proximity. Certain plants can repel pests, attract beneficial insects, or enhance the growth and flavor of neighboring plants. Experimenting with different plant combinations allows gardeners to discourage harmful insects without chemicals, creating a balanced ecosystem. The document provides examples of plant companions and deterrents for many common garden vegetables, herbs, and flowers.
Companion Planting - Madland
Companion planting involves using plants that naturally repel or attract insects to benefit gardens. It creates balanced ecosystems where nature controls pests without chemicals. Some plant combinations encourage beneficial insects while discouraging harmful ones. The document provides examples of companion plants and their effects, suggesting experimenting to find the best combinations for individual gardens. It includes a plant guide listing plants and their companion planting benefits and considerations.
Companion Planting - Madlandweb
Companion planting involves using plants that naturally repel or attract insects to benefit gardens. It creates a balanced ecosystem where nature controls pests without chemicals. Some plant combinations that work well include beans and corn, carrots and tomatoes, and cucumbers with dill. The document provides examples of specific plant companions and how they can benefit each other through pest control or improved growth and flavor. It encourages experimenting to find the best combinations for individual gardens.
Companion Planting: Utilize Nature’s Diversity to Improve the Health of Your ...
The document discusses the benefits of companion planting, also known as polyculture, which involves growing multiple crops together in the same space. Some key points:
- Companion planting utilizes biodiversity to enhance pest and disease resistance, soil protection, and yield increases.
- There is a science to pairing compatible plants, including using flowers and herbs to attract beneficial insects and repel pests.
- Creating diverse "neighborhoods" of crop families and companion plants provides many synergistic effects in the garden.
- Attracting and providing habitat for beneficial insects is an important aspect of successful companion planting.
Companion Planting - Earth Wise
Companion planting involves planting certain plants in close proximity to benefit each other. Some benefits include attracting beneficial insects, repelling pests, fixing nitrogen in the soil, and providing physical structure and wind protection. The document provides examples of companion planting relationships and discusses the various ways plants can interact, such as trap cropping, nitrogen fixation, pest suppression, and providing habitat for beneficial insects. It also includes a plant guide listing specific plant companions and incompatibilities.
Companion Planting for Vegetable Patches
This document discusses companion planting for vegetable patches. It explains that diversity is important and lists some key principles of companion planting, including using plants with different root depths and nutrient needs to reduce competition. It provides examples of natural growth stimulants and suppressants. It also discusses how some plants can attract beneficial insects or provide nutrients to others. The document recommends books on companion planting and intercropping for more information.
Some Plants Just Love Each Other
This document provides tips on using companion plants in gardens. It explains that many plants benefit from being planted together, such as tomatoes and basil, which improve each other's growth and flavor. The document recommends planting flowers like alyssum, chrysanthemums, lavender, marigolds, and zinnias that attract beneficial insects and deter pests. It also suggests pairing herbs like catnip, chamomile, dill, sage, and tarragon with vegetables as the herbs can improve growth and flavor while repelling common garden pests. The document encourages using companion plants to create an organic garden that benefits from natural pest control.
Guilds
The document discusses guilds, which are designed communities of organisms grouped together to mutually benefit each other. It provides examples of different types of plants and organisms that can be included in a guild, such as nitrogen fixers, perennial herbs, fungi, and animals. It also discusses how to design guilds by focusing on one plant's needs initially, connecting other plants that have direct or indirect relationships, and planning for the guild's future succession. Specific plant families and examples of good combinations and things to avoid are also outlined.
Herbal Companion Planting - Cove Rock Farm Life
This document discusses companion planting and how certain plants benefit each other when grown together. Some key points:
- Certain plants thrive when grown near others due to natural associations where they complement each other's growth.
- Herbs can enhance or hinder the growth of neighboring plants through chemicals released from their leaves, roots or essential oils. Aromatic herbs attract pollinators and repel pests.
- Planting stinging nettle and yarrow increases the essential oil content in peppermint and other herbs.
- The document provides a list of herb companions and how they interact, such as chamomile increasing peppermint's oil or garlic controlling pests for roses.
-
Integrated Pest Management and Companion Planting - Denver Urban Gardens
Integrated pest management (IPM) uses monitoring, physical barriers, companion planting and least toxic controls to maintain balance between pests and predators. It does not seek total eradication of pests. Companion planting utilizes intercropping and planting beneficial insect attractants together with crops to deter pests. Specific plant companions that make good neighbors include pairing beans with rosemary and marigolds to repel beetles, and broccoli with dill and mint to repel butterflies.
Companion Planting and Wildcrafting
The document discusses various companion planting techniques, including trap cropping, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, biochemical pest suppression, physical spatial interactions, nurse cropping, and providing beneficial habitats. It then provides details on the companion planting benefits of several common plants such as alfalfa, amaranth, anise, asparagus, and artemisias.
Companion planting
Companion planting involves growing plants together that benefit each other by occupying different spaces, deterring pests, or providing nutrients. It creates diverse microbes in the soil to strengthen plant immunity, uses space efficiently, and increases harvest diversity and health. Well-known examples include the "Three Sisters" method of growing corn, beans, and squash together, and placing beneficial herbs and shrubs around fruit trees. When establishing a food forest, the goal is to mimic the seven layers found in nature - from canopy trees to groundcover plants - to create a lush, diverse, self-sustaining edible system.
Companions Can Make Life Easier - Nga
Companion planting can increase garden productivity and efficiency in several ways:
1) Certain plant combinations benefit each other by providing shade, attracting beneficial insects, or repelling pests from neighboring plants.
2) Companion plants can use garden space more efficiently by growing as companions or covering the ground under taller plants.
3) Some plants repel pests when planted near other vegetables, such as garlic repelling pests from roses and marigolds repelling nematodes from tomatoes.
4) Other companions attract beneficial insects that control pests or provide habitat for predatory insects, helping to reduce damage to crops.
Plants as Deterrents - Tucson Organic Gardeners
This document lists various plant pairings that can benefit each other or deter pests when planted together. Some key points include:
- Alliums like garlic, onions, and chives planted with roses can protect them from aphids and moles.
- Basil helps tomatoes overcome insects and disease when planted near them. It also repels flies and mosquitoes.
- Beans can be planted with carrots, cabbage, beets and aid cucumbers and cabbages when interplanted. They add nitrogen to soil.
- Marigolds planted with potatoes, strawberries, and roses can help discourage nematodes.
- Mint planted near cabbage and tomatoes can improve their flavor and help repel a
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Companion Planting Eco Gardening Factsheet - Cornell University, New York
Companion Planting Eco Gardening Factsheet - Cornell University, New York
Companion Planting - Master Gardeners, University of Rhode Island
Companion Planting - Master Gardeners, University of Rhode Island
Companion Planting - Foodshed Project, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Companion Planting - Foodshed Project, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Companion Planting: Utilize Nature’s Diversity to Improve the Health of Your ...
Companion Planting: Utilize Nature’s Diversity to Improve the Health of Your ...
Integrated Pest Management and Companion Planting - Denver Urban Gardens
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Tools
1. When choosing garden tools, consider the type of gardening you do, how much time you spend gardening, and the size of your garden plot.
2. Purchase high quality tools that you can afford, as cheaper tools do not last as long and end up costing more to replace.
3. Proper care and maintenance of garden tools, such as cleaning, sharpening, and oiling, ensures they will last longer. Tools should be stored in a clean, dry place off the ground.
Soil, importance
Soil is a non-renewable resource that all life depends on for resources and is crucial for supporting the world's growing population, but soil degradation from erosion, pollution, desertification and other factors is reducing the amount of arable land and putting more stress on global food systems. Proper soil management is needed to protect this thin layer of material that supplies plants and animals with nutrients and maintains environmental quality.
Soil testing
Soil testing is important to determine fertilizer needs and maximize crop yields while avoiding over- or under-fertilization. The best approach is frequent soil tests followed by low-level, regular fertilizer applications. Soil tests measure nutrient levels and identify deficiencies, while tissue tests directly measure plant nutrient uptake. Professional lab testing using validated methods provides the most accurate results, identifying nutrient levels and soil properties to determine appropriate fertilization.
Soil temperature
Soil temperature, not air temperature, triggers plant germination and should guide vegetable planting schedules. A metal probe thermometer should be used to take soil temperature readings 2 inches deep for cool season crops and 4 inches deep for warm season crops. Soil temperature varies by location and other factors like sunlight, texture, moisture, and elevation. Safe planting temperatures are 40-45 degrees Fahrenheit for cool season crops and 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit for warm season crops, accounting for the risk of frost after germination.
Soil properties
The document discusses key components and properties of soil that affect plant growth. It covers topics like soil texture, aggregates, temperature and gas cycles, water, carbon, anchorage, oxygen, nutrients, root growth limitations, soil health, tilth, and compaction. The main points are:
- Soil texture, aggregates, pores, and organic matter influence properties like infiltration, drainage, and nutrient storage.
- Temperature, gases, water, carbon, and nutrient cycles all impact plant growth processes.
- Roots need anchorage, water, oxygen, and nutrients from the soil to support the entire plant.
- Properties like texture, structure, compaction levels affect root penetration and growth.
- Tilling,
Raised garden beds power point (2)
Raised garden beds have several benefits: they are easier to use than ground-level gardens due to their elevated design; they look more aesthetically pleasing; and finding and removing weeds is simpler. To build one, construct a wooden frame, line the bottom with layers like cardboard and gravel to prevent soil from washing out, and fill with nutrient-rich soil mixtures containing compost, worm castings, and coir or vermiculite. This allows for intensive planting techniques such as companion and succession planting in a small space, and adding a hoophouse extends the growing season, resulting in a high yield of produce from the compact area.
Planting schedule
This document provides information on planning a planting schedule including days to germination for different seeds and transplants, recommended dates for setting out transplants and direct seeding based on average frost dates, and additional resources on seed starting and creating a seed starting calendar. It recommends scheduling transplants before direct seeding and using Memorial Day as a target date for setting transplants outdoors while being prepared to protect more tender plants in case of frost.
Planning the garden
The document provides guidance on planning a garden, including selecting a site with full sun exposure, well-draining soil, accessibility, and wind protection. Gardeners should choose plants based on their climate, growing season length, and personal food preferences, prioritizing varieties that will produce and have disease resistance. Key terminology for seeds are defined, such as heirloom, hybrid, days to germinate, and days to maturity.
Pests and diseases
The document discusses organic gardening and integrated pest management (IPM) approaches to dealing with pests and diseases. It notes that organic gardening aims to foster healthy ecosystems to strengthen plant resistance instead of relying on chemicals. IPM is presented as an ecological approach that uses multiple methods like choosing resistant plants, removing diseased material, and using biological or low-toxicity controls to prevent pests from reaching damaging levels. Education is important for correctly identifying issues and determining appropriate treatment thresholds and controls.
Nutrients soil fertility
Soil fertility refers to a soil's ability to sustain plant growth through the supply of essential nutrients. There are 17 essential plant nutrients that come from the soil in various forms. Soil stores nutrients in minerals, organic matter, ions adsorbed to clay and humus particles, and dissolved ions in the soil solution. Plant roots absorb nutrients primarily as ionic forms through cation and anion exchange processes with the soil. A soil's cation exchange capacity determines its ability to store and supply nutrients to plants.
Nutrients review
Plants require certain nutrients for normal growth. There are three classes of nutrients: primary, secondary, and micronutrients. The primary nutrients - nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium - promote growth and development. Secondary nutrients calcium, magnesium, and sulfur aid various growth processes. Micronutrients such as boron, copper, manganese, and zinc are required in small amounts and assist with enzyme and chlorophyll production. Deficiency in any of these nutrients causes specific symptoms that impact the plant's appearance, growth, and yield.
Management succession, interplanting
The document discusses techniques for intensive gardening to maximize production in a small space, including succession planting, interplanting, and vertical training. Succession planting involves harvesting and replacing crops in succession to provide continuous harvest. Interplanting mixes crops together that have complementary growth patterns and harvest times. Vertical training involves trellising or caging plants to grow vertically and save space. These techniques can increase yields but require careful soil preparation and plant spacing.
Management care
The document discusses proper garden care and weed control. It explains that weeds compete for resources and harbor pests. There are two main types of weeds - annuals that die each season and perennials that can regrow from root fragments. Methods for controlling annuals include mulching, hand pulling, and smother crops. Perennials require diligent pulling and cutting roots below the soil surface. The document also provides tips for watering, thinning plants, and using organic mulches to moderate soil temperature and suppress weeds.
Herbs
This document provides information on growing and using herbs. It discusses that herbs are inexpensive to grow at home compared to buying them, and they have been used for hundreds of years for medicinal, cosmetic and culinary purposes. The document describes different types of herb gardens and how herbs can be used in landscaping. It also covers the life cycles of annual and perennial herbs as well as tips for culture, harvesting, preserving, storing and bringing herbs indoors in winter.
Green manure
Green manure cover crops, also known as catch crops, provide nutrients to the soil when incorporated before planting. They suppress weeds, prevent erosion, and build soil productivity. Cover crops are easy to plant and require minimal care to thrive. Proper selection and timing of planting and turning under the crops is important to avoid nutrient depletion or inhibiting future plant growth. Different cover crop species are suited to different climates and seasons. Legumes fix nitrogen from the air while grasses and broadleaves provide organic matter.
Grafting budding
T-budding is the most common budding method for fruit and ornamental plants. It involves inserting a single bud from a budstick into a T-shaped cut made in the actively growing rootstock. An experienced propagator can perform over 2,000 T-buds in a single day. The method uses buds efficiently. Materials needed include a grafting knife, budsticks, and grafting strips. Rootstocks are selected based on traits like dwarfing and are grown indoors before budding. The process involves making cuts in the rootstock and shield bud to insert the bud, then wrapping with grafting strips. After 2-3 weeks, the graft union will form and the scion can begin growing on
Garden layout
The document provides guidance on laying out a garden, recommending planting early, short vegetables together; tall crops like corn, tomatoes and pole beans at the north end to avoid shading; and corn should be planted in blocks for proper pollination. Medium sized crops like cabbage and peppers should be in the center, and the south end should contain low growing crops like radishes and carrots. Rows should run north to south for optimal sun exposure and air circulation, and beds should be no more than 3 or 4 feet wide.
Fruits tree pruning
This document provides information on pruning various types of fruit trees. It discusses pruning fruit trees to develop a strong structure, remove diseased or unproductive branches, and maximize air circulation and production. Specific methods are outlined for central leader and modified central leader pruning over the first few years to establish the tree framework. Espalier and pleaching techniques are also summarized, which involve decorative training of trees against walls or trellises.
Fruits tree fruit general
The document provides guidance on growing tree fruits, including choosing a well-drained site with full sun, planting techniques such as depth and mulching, watering regularly after planting to encourage root growth, fertilizing in subsequent years, and using organic mulch and pest control methods to keep trees healthy. It also recommends selecting cultivars that are adapted to the site's conditions and intended use.
Fruits apples
Apples can be categorized as dessert, processing, or storage varieties. Dessert apples are best eaten fresh while processing apples hold their shape well for cooking. Storage apples are bred to stay crisp and flavorful when refrigerated for months. Home gardens are best suited for dwarf or semi-dwarf trees that take up less space but produce more apples per square foot. Most apple varieties require another variety nearby for cross-pollination. Common pests like codling moth and apple maggot can be monitored and controlled through traps, removal of debris, and organic sprays.
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