Community Forestry in Nepal
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Ghan Shyam Pandey is the Coordinator of GACF and Chairman of Green Foundation Nepal. The document discusses Nepal's community forestry program. It shows that community forests are national forests handed over to user groups for development, conservation, and utilization. The number of community forest user groups (CFUGs) formed has increased dramatically since the 1980s. There are now over 18,000 CFUGs managing over 1.5 million hectares of forest. Community forestry has transformed forest management in Nepal from a top-down government model in the 1970s to a bottom-up, community-based model. The success of community forestry is due to pilot projects, supportive policies and institutions, gender inclusion,
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A presentation on community forest
Community forests in Nepal cover 25% of the country's forest land and are managed by over 14,000 local community forest user groups (CFUGs) representing 35% of Nepal's population. Under the 1993 Forest Act, national forests are handed over to CFUGs for protection, management, and sustainable use. Since 1978, community forestry has led to increased forest cover, social mobilization, income generation, and institutional development at the local level. However, challenges remain in ensuring disadvantaged groups' access, improving technical forest management, focusing on local needs, and supporting women and the poor through CFUG decision making. Overall, community forestry shows promise for sustainable forest management if democratic processes and people's participation are strengthened
Leasehold forestry in Nepal over two decades of implementation
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Scaling-up programmes for the rural poor in Nepal. 6 to 13 December, 2014. IFAD & PROCASUR.
More contents at: http://asia.procasur.org/portfolio_item/nepal-learning-route/
Village forest communities
The Village Forest Committees (VFCs) were established after the 1988 National Forest Policy to empower local communities to protect and manage forests. VFCs, also known as forest protection committees, are composed of adult villagers and are responsible for preparing and implementing 10-year management plans to protect and develop degraded forest areas. They work closely with forest departments and play an important role in protecting forests from threats like encroachment, fires, illegal cutting, and poaching through activities outlined in a Memorandum of Understanding.
Communnity Based Forest Management
Community-based forest management (CFM) involves inclusive participation of local communities in the sustainable management of forests. CFM is more informal and autonomous than joint forest management, with private ownership rather than state ownership. CFM aims to develop poor forest communities through generating income, employment, and sustainable management. It enhances the capacity of non-timber forest product stakeholders. CFM is community-driven, with communities making decisions and the state monitoring and providing guidance. CFM has been practiced in many villages across India, involving over 12,000-15,000 villages in northeast India and protecting 1-2 million hectares of forest land.
Forest management iof pokhara
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Forestry in Nepal.pptx
Nepal has a long history of community-based forestry management. Over 36% of Nepal's forests have been handed over to local community forest user groups. Community forestry has shown success in improving forest cover and supplying environmental services. It has also benefited over 16 million households, representing around 77% of Nepal's population. However, Nepal still imports large amounts of timber as community forests have had reduced productivity over time if not managed properly. There may be opportunities for Nepal to partner with universities like the University of Göttingen in Germany to support further academic exchange and research to strengthen sustainable forest management practices.
Different management approaches to protected areas of nepal
The document discusses different management approaches used for protected areas in Nepal. It outlines 6 categories of protected areas defined by IUCN and describes the distinguishing features of categories II, IV, and VI, which are applied in Nepal. Some key management practices discussed include preparation and implementation of species conservation plans, population monitoring, translocation of wildlife, community involvement through buffer zones, and addressing challenges like human-wildlife conflict. The conclusion states that management has shifted from species to landscape conservation with community involvement.
Prospect of Forest Management in Nepal
The document discusses the prospects of forest management in Nepal. It notes that forests cover 40.36% of Nepal's land area but production is only 18.5 million cubic feet per year, well below potential. Scientific forest management techniques including shelterwood and selection cutting have been applied in community and national forests in recent decades. Proper scientific forest management could sustainably increase annual production to 13 crore cubic feet, generating more revenue and jobs while improving forest health. However, challenges remain around stakeholder understanding, regulations, and ensuring benefits are shared. Overall, strengthening scientific management across Nepal could boost economic growth while sustainably managing forest resources.
Recommended
A presentation on community forest
Community forests in Nepal cover 25% of the country's forest land and are managed by over 14,000 local community forest user groups (CFUGs) representing 35% of Nepal's population. Under the 1993 Forest Act, national forests are handed over to CFUGs for protection, management, and sustainable use. Since 1978, community forestry has led to increased forest cover, social mobilization, income generation, and institutional development at the local level. However, challenges remain in ensuring disadvantaged groups' access, improving technical forest management, focusing on local needs, and supporting women and the poor through CFUG decision making. Overall, community forestry shows promise for sustainable forest management if democratic processes and people's participation are strengthened
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More contents at: http://asia.procasur.org/portfolio_item/nepal-learning-route/
Village forest communities
The Village Forest Committees (VFCs) were established after the 1988 National Forest Policy to empower local communities to protect and manage forests. VFCs, also known as forest protection committees, are composed of adult villagers and are responsible for preparing and implementing 10-year management plans to protect and develop degraded forest areas. They work closely with forest departments and play an important role in protecting forests from threats like encroachment, fires, illegal cutting, and poaching through activities outlined in a Memorandum of Understanding.
Communnity Based Forest Management
Community-based forest management (CFM) involves inclusive participation of local communities in the sustainable management of forests. CFM is more informal and autonomous than joint forest management, with private ownership rather than state ownership. CFM aims to develop poor forest communities through generating income, employment, and sustainable management. It enhances the capacity of non-timber forest product stakeholders. CFM is community-driven, with communities making decisions and the state monitoring and providing guidance. CFM has been practiced in many villages across India, involving over 12,000-15,000 villages in northeast India and protecting 1-2 million hectares of forest land.
Forest management iof pokhara
This document provides an overview of forest management concepts and principles. It covers topics such as forest management objectives, alternatives and decision making, sustainable forest management criteria and certification, forest valuation methods, rotation concepts and determination methods, forest regulation approaches, forest policy formulation, and forest resource management planning. The document is divided into multiple units that each address key aspects of forest management through definitions, concepts, and approaches. It is intended to help students in their BSc studies on the subject of forest management.
Forestry in Nepal.pptx
Nepal has a long history of community-based forestry management. Over 36% of Nepal's forests have been handed over to local community forest user groups. Community forestry has shown success in improving forest cover and supplying environmental services. It has also benefited over 16 million households, representing around 77% of Nepal's population. However, Nepal still imports large amounts of timber as community forests have had reduced productivity over time if not managed properly. There may be opportunities for Nepal to partner with universities like the University of Göttingen in Germany to support further academic exchange and research to strengthen sustainable forest management practices.
Different management approaches to protected areas of nepal
The document discusses different management approaches used for protected areas in Nepal. It outlines 6 categories of protected areas defined by IUCN and describes the distinguishing features of categories II, IV, and VI, which are applied in Nepal. Some key management practices discussed include preparation and implementation of species conservation plans, population monitoring, translocation of wildlife, community involvement through buffer zones, and addressing challenges like human-wildlife conflict. The conclusion states that management has shifted from species to landscape conservation with community involvement.
Prospect of Forest Management in Nepal
The document discusses the prospects of forest management in Nepal. It notes that forests cover 40.36% of Nepal's land area but production is only 18.5 million cubic feet per year, well below potential. Scientific forest management techniques including shelterwood and selection cutting have been applied in community and national forests in recent decades. Proper scientific forest management could sustainably increase annual production to 13 crore cubic feet, generating more revenue and jobs while improving forest health. However, challenges remain around stakeholder understanding, regulations, and ensuring benefits are shared. Overall, strengthening scientific management across Nepal could boost economic growth while sustainably managing forest resources.
Potentiality and constraint of Private Forest in Nepal
- Private forests in Nepal can be categorized as registered, unregistered but with land ownership, and de facto ownership without formal rights. Only a small percentage are officially registered.
- Private forests make significant contributions to timber supply and the national economy, though farmers face constraints such as complex permitting processes and restrictions on harvesting and transporting high-value species.
- Recommendations include making regulations more flexible, providing financial incentives to private forest owners, and enhancing support services to increase commercialization opportunities.
Collaborative forest management in nepal
Collaborative forest management (CFM) is a partnership between the Nepalese government and local forest user groups to manage 76,012 hectares across 30 CFM sites. While CFM has support from donors, NGOs, and some government groups, critics see it as a way for the government to control forest revenues. There are equity concerns between proximate and distant user groups, and challenges include lack of coordination, transparency, social cohesion in large user groups, and degradation from improper forestry practices. Recommendations include establishing local government participation in CFM planning and management, and revising cost and benefit sharing mechanisms.
History of Forest Management in Nepal
This document provides a brief history of forest management in Nepal categorized into 6 phases from before 1926 AD to the present. It discusses the transition from exploitation and state control in early phases to more participatory and conservation-focused approaches today. Key events include nationalizing forests in 1957, establishing the community forestry program in 1978, and developing the Forest Policy 2000 and Scientific Forest Management Guideline 2014 to promote community-based and sustainable practices. The history shows evolving strategies to balance forest resource use and protection through policies and local involvement.
Conservation status vunlerable species of NTFPs/MAPs in Nepal
High value high attitudinal NTFPs/MAPs are consider for Himalayan alternative sector for livelihood improvement. These species is needed rapid conservation but due to lack of management practices and effective implementation of policies they are going threatened day by day.
Problem and prospects on collaborative forest management in nepal
Collaborative forest management (CoFM) is a partnership approach to managing forests between local communities, local governments, and the central government forestry department. CoFM aims to sustainably manage forests to benefit the local and national economy through community involvement in conservation and utilization of forest resources. However, implementing CoFM over large areas with many stakeholders faces challenges, such as the time-consuming process for approval of operational plans and unequal benefit sharing. While CoFM has potential advantages if properly implemented, there is concern that it concentrates too much power with the government compared to community forestry.
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Agroforestry is a land use system where woody perennials are grown with herbaceous crops and/or animals. It has objectives like utilizing resources properly, maximizing production, and maintaining ecological balance. Systems are classified based on components like agrisilviculture, silvipasture, and agrosilvopasture. Benefits include controlling erosion, reducing pests, moderating microclimate, improving soil fertility, and providing employment. Nutrient cycling is increased through nitrogen fixation and litter decomposition. Nitrogen-fixing trees can fix large quantities of nitrogen and help remediate problem soils. Multipurpose trees and shrubs provide nutrients, shade, fencing, reduce erosion, and
Gender dimensions in forest management
participation of women in forest management, myth and realities, poverty-environment network , non timber forest products, self help groups
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This is a long 120 slides, 2 hour narration with voice over and backgroud Tibetan hymn music trial with detail description of conservation in Nepal culminating in Landscape approach cumulatively resulting in much Underdevelopment from social costs of marginalized peoples near protected areas to land grabs by international conservation organization for global interests over carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation over local livelihoods and opportunity costs of major developments such as roads, powerlines, mines etc and costs in financial allocations exceeding any financial returns, staying in the range of RS 25 billion investment vs Rs 2 billion return in Forestry and Biodiversity sector, costs for maintaining the Nepal Army contingent of 7000+ personel in all 10-12 national parks and reserves etc. A Net Loss.
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Community forestry and forest stewardship
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Potentiality and constraint of Private Forest in Nepal
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- Private forests make significant contributions to timber supply and the national economy, though farmers face constraints such as complex permitting processes and restrictions on harvesting and transporting high-value species.
- Recommendations include making regulations more flexible, providing financial incentives to private forest owners, and enhancing support services to increase commercialization opportunities.
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History of Forest Management in Nepal
This document provides a brief history of forest management in Nepal categorized into 6 phases from before 1926 AD to the present. It discusses the transition from exploitation and state control in early phases to more participatory and conservation-focused approaches today. Key events include nationalizing forests in 1957, establishing the community forestry program in 1978, and developing the Forest Policy 2000 and Scientific Forest Management Guideline 2014 to promote community-based and sustainable practices. The history shows evolving strategies to balance forest resource use and protection through policies and local involvement.
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High value high attitudinal NTFPs/MAPs are consider for Himalayan alternative sector for livelihood improvement. These species is needed rapid conservation but due to lack of management practices and effective implementation of policies they are going threatened day by day.
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This is a long 120 slides, 2 hour narration with voice over and backgroud Tibetan hymn music trial with detail description of conservation in Nepal culminating in Landscape approach cumulatively resulting in much Underdevelopment from social costs of marginalized peoples near protected areas to land grabs by international conservation organization for global interests over carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation over local livelihoods and opportunity costs of major developments such as roads, powerlines, mines etc and costs in financial allocations exceeding any financial returns, staying in the range of RS 25 billion investment vs Rs 2 billion return in Forestry and Biodiversity sector, costs for maintaining the Nepal Army contingent of 7000+ personel in all 10-12 national parks and reserves etc. A Net Loss.
Lokshewa material iof
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This document outlines a presentation on plantations. It includes an introduction defining plantations and their objectives. The methodology section describes the literature review process. The results and discussion section covers plantations in Nepal and the tropics, detailing their history and management techniques. It concludes that plantations have provided benefits since being established in Nepal after the first five-year plan and have contributed to aesthetics and livelihoods.
Concept of agro forestry
Myself Vijay Kumar Shrivastav completed M.Sc. Agriculture (Agronomy) from G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology in 1996.
In this presentation I have covered the title "Concept of
Agro- forestry"
This presentation covers various points related to Concept of agroforestry, social forestry, farm forestry, extension forestry, mixed forestry, shelterbelts, strip plantation, recreation forestry, objectives of agroforestry, types of agroforestry, agrisilvicultural forestry system, agrisilvopastoral agroforestry system, silvopastoral agroforestry system, application and components of agroforestry system, multifunctional agroforestry , benefits of agroforestry system, challenges and obstacles in agroforestry adoption, Initiatives of agroforestry development, agroforestry suitability map, Jharkhand agroforestry etc.
My YouTube channel name "JOURNEY WITH VIJAYKUMAR SHRIVASTAV" published contents and link as below :
1. Seed Science and Technology – Basics
Link : https://youtu.be/JxCJnmq3o8s
2. Seed Development Programs & Seed and Agricultural Organizations
Link : https://youtu.be/kWBc2Eobdxc
3. Principles of Hybrid seed Production
Link : https://youtu.be/6TvYhv4XG8c
4. An Introduction to Agriculture and Agronomy
Link : https://youtu.be/HM0WMe5X228
5. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress (Hindi) ( झारखण्ड के विभिन्न जलवायु क्षेत्र , वर्षा प्रणाली एवं अजैविक दबाव )
Link : https://youtu.be/sGG7AT6-EoY
6. Agro-climatic zones of Jharkhand, Rainfall pattern and Abiotic stress
Link : https://youtu.be/00rL1Pj5Kkk
7. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming
Link : https://youtu.be/8UGR1RTJeVQ
8. Rainfed Agriculture of Jharkhand ,Major Crops, Rain Water Harvesting and Fish Farming (झारखण्ड की वर्षा पोषित कृषि , मुख्य फसलें , वर्षा जल संचयन और मत्स्य पालन) - In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/mi4AwBvkAeg
9. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming
Link : https://youtu.be/1gxu6hmZ0us
10. Soil fertility status of Jharkhand, improving soil health and concept of Organic farming ( झारखण्ड की मृदा उर्वरता की अवस्था , मिट्टी की स्वास्थ्य वृद्धि और जैविक खेती की अवधारणा )-In Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/9-R5c7_HDN8
11. Classification of crops
Link : https://youtu.be/VHC8izeI4cA
12. Seeds and sowing
Link : https://youtu.be/9DsWBOyBO0Q
13. Classification of crops (फसलों के वर्गीकरण )-Hindi
Link : https://youtu.be/ySDb-Qs-rz8
14. Concept of Agro-forestry.mp4
Link : https://youtu.be/E5-xwdsLOiM
15. Wastelands and Means to Reclaim them
https://youtu.be/qbwT5DXoFUU
Joint forest management
Joint forest management is a better way to protect forests.It is a collaborative effort between the government and natives of the forest land.
NATIONAL FOREST POLICY
The 1988 National Forest Policy aimed to ensure environmental stability and ecological balance by maintaining at least 1/3 of India's total land area under forest cover. It sought to meet the needs of local communities, conserve natural heritage, and increase forest productivity through afforestation programs. Key strategies included protecting existing forests, discouraging agricultural conversion and non-forestry land use, strengthening biodiversity conservation, and encouraging forest-based industries to source raw materials from outside forest areas. The policy emphasized forest extension, research, and improved personnel management to effectively implement its objectives.
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
This document discusses the vulnerability of forest-dependent people and forests to climate change. It notes that over 1 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods, while 1 billion hectares of land are under agroforestry worldwide. Climate change poses direct risks like increased temperatures and wildfires, and indirect risks through impacts on species and ecosystems. Potential transition issues from policies like REDD+ could negatively impact land and tree rights of indigenous groups. The document argues that comprehensive vulnerability assessments are needed using qualitative and quantitative methods to understand all vulnerabilities, include stakeholders, and identify good practices to address risks to forests and forest-dependent communities from climate change.
Community forestry and forest stewardship
Dede Rohadi at the Journalist Workshop "Reporting on Forest and Environment in Asia Pacific Rainforest Summit 2016”. Presented at the Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit http://www.cifor.org/asia-pacific-rainforest-summit/
Evolution of watershed management in nepal
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在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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留信网认证的作用:
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4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
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6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
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原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
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Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Biomimicry in agriculture: Nature-Inspired Solutions for a Greener Future
Presentation made for the Webinar Series on Biomimicry for sustainability on 1st June 2024 organized by Green Building Council Sri Lanka
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Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
快速办理(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(Calabria毕业证书)卡拉布里亚大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
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RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
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Community Forestry in Nepal
- 1. Ghan Shyam Pandey Coordinator, GACF Chairman, Green Foundation Nepal Email: pandeygs2002@yahoo.com CHANGING LANDSCAPES THROUGH COMMUNITY FORESTRY IN NEPAL
- 2. Community Forest • "Community Forest" means a National Forest handed over to an users' group pursuant to Section 25 for its development, conservation and utilization for the collective interest • The District Forest Officer may handover any part of a National Forest to a Users' Group in the form of a Community Forest As Prescribed entitling to develop, conserve, use and manage the Forest and, sell and distribute the Forest Products independently by fixing their prices according to Work Plan • The Users' Group to be a Corporate Body: (1) The Users' Group constituted pursuant to Section 42 shall be an autonomous and corporate body having perpetual secession. (2) The Users' Group shall have a separate seal of its own. (3) The Users' Group as a person may acquire, possess or transfer or otherwise manage movable and immovable property.
- 3. 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 No. of CFUGs In the last decade In the current decade Rate of CFUG formation 3
- 4. Community forests – at Present P{ present 4
- 5. Gray to Green to Green Economy Green- CF Gray Green Enterprises 1970s Under Government Management Now Under Community Forest Management
- 6. Success Behind…………………… Nepal’s hills in 1970s Now after Community Forest Practice, Pilot to Policy, Legal, Policy, Institutional and Political Reform Gender Balance Action Local and National Government, Donors and Media Support Strong Federation and CSO FOREST PEOPLES ISTITUTION S
- 7. Development Approach: Putting the Last first. Policy reform to Secure Tenure Rights . Collective Action and Capacity Building . Support for Networking . Climate Justice . Technology transfer . Market Service . More Action than talking . Focusing on Poverty Reduction Lesson Learnt & WAYFORARD
- 8. THANK YOU !