Colombia's capital and largest city is Bogotá. It has a population of over 7 million people and is located in the Andes Mountains, giving it varying subtropical weather. Bogotá has issues with crime but tourism has increased in recent decades, with popular attractions including Monserrate Sanctuary, Atlantis Plaza Mall, and La Candelaria historic district. The Colombian flag represents the gold in the land, seas on its shores, and blood spilled in the independence movement from Spanish rule.