Collection of Burmese Tycoon U Aung Ko Win A Family of Entrepreneurs
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/10/04/a-family-of-entrepreneurs-has-built-kbz-into-a-finance-powerhouse-in-myanmar/#2db16e1c55cb
A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance Powerhouse In Myanmar
https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2017/10/10/144045.html
ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံ၌ ဘ႑ာေရးလုပ္ငန္းႀကီး တခု တည္ေဆာက္ေနသည့္ KBZ မိသားစု
“သူတို႔ဟာ ျမန္မာျပည္မွာ အေရးႀကီးဆုံးကုမၸဏီတစ္ခုပဲ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ လူ႕အရင္းအျမစ္၊ အလုပ္အကိုင္ ရရွိေရး၊ ပြင့္လင္းျမင္ သာမႈနဲ႕ စီးပြားလက္ေတြ႕နယ္ပယ္ စတာေတြမွာ ေရွ႕ေရာက္ပါတယ္။ တနည္းအားျ
U Aung Ko Win – KBZ chairman
Kanbawza Group of Companies, one of the country’s largest conglomerates, includes KBZ Bank, which is said to have the country’s largest branch network, with 250 branches. In its 2015 survey on corporate transparency, the Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business ranked the Kanbawza Group 3rd (after Serge Pun and Associates and the Max Myanmar Group of Companies), down from 1st in 2014.
The KBZ Group was active in helping with the supply and distribution of aid and relief supplies to flood affected areas in July and August.
Aung Ko Win (aka)-Sayar Kyaung
Bank Of Baroda , Third largest Public Sector bank in India,
after State Bank of India and Punjab National Bank
Founded in 1908
Headquartered at Baroda
It has total of 3159 branches including 70 overseas
Has a total staff of 38063
CMD of BOB is M.D.Mallaya
National bank of pakistan analysis reportSamreen Lodhi
To interpret our skills and educational knowledge of Finance we make report on National Bank of Pakistan.
The objective of this report was to explore the issues relating to Finance and to find out problems regarding the theoretical concepts with practical experience working in an organization and study the system of National Bank of Pakistan. There are many possible improvements, which we can make positive changes in the system.
The report summarizes the National bank of Pakistan with its working divided into two parts first part deals with the description of the NBP the second part covers the theory and practices adopted by NBP and at the end concluding remarks and suggestions are given for improvements. It was too much difficult for us to describe the functioning of such a vast organization within the limits. In spite of this we tried best to describe.
Finally, for any all too fallible errors, omissions and shortcomings in the writing of the report only we responsible for whom I hope that all concerning regards of this report will forgive us.
SAMREEN LODHI
Assessment of working capital finance projectSupa Buoy
Hi Friends
This is supa bouy
I am a mentor, Friend for all Management Aspirants, Any query related to anything in Management, Do write me @ supabuoy@gmail.com.
I will try to assist the best way I can.
Cheers to lyf…!!!
Supa Bouy
Bank Of Baroda , Third largest Public Sector bank in India,
after State Bank of India and Punjab National Bank
Founded in 1908
Headquartered at Baroda
It has total of 3159 branches including 70 overseas
Has a total staff of 38063
CMD of BOB is M.D.Mallaya
National bank of pakistan analysis reportSamreen Lodhi
To interpret our skills and educational knowledge of Finance we make report on National Bank of Pakistan.
The objective of this report was to explore the issues relating to Finance and to find out problems regarding the theoretical concepts with practical experience working in an organization and study the system of National Bank of Pakistan. There are many possible improvements, which we can make positive changes in the system.
The report summarizes the National bank of Pakistan with its working divided into two parts first part deals with the description of the NBP the second part covers the theory and practices adopted by NBP and at the end concluding remarks and suggestions are given for improvements. It was too much difficult for us to describe the functioning of such a vast organization within the limits. In spite of this we tried best to describe.
Finally, for any all too fallible errors, omissions and shortcomings in the writing of the report only we responsible for whom I hope that all concerning regards of this report will forgive us.
SAMREEN LODHI
Assessment of working capital finance projectSupa Buoy
Hi Friends
This is supa bouy
I am a mentor, Friend for all Management Aspirants, Any query related to anything in Management, Do write me @ supabuoy@gmail.com.
I will try to assist the best way I can.
Cheers to lyf…!!!
Supa Bouy
India, Singapore, Middle East and Africa – quarterly reviewBrunswick Group
This quarterly newsletter focuses on the three overarching themes impacting the region: Connectivity, Commodities and Energy, and the Rising New Middle Class. The unprecedented connectivity between these nations is enabling unprecedented movement of people, goods, services, and ideas accelerated by innovation and new technologies. Their economies are driven by commodities and energy fueling economic growth and creating future opportunity, while presenting long-term challenges from pollution to climate change.
Big is beautiful: The survival mantra for the Islamic banking industryLokesh Gupta
The mergers of Islamic banks in Malaysia and globally are much needed as the market is getting overcrowded where many small Islamic banks are fighting for their survival. Mergers among Islamic banks to create a mega Islamic bank will create synergy with an objective of achieving a more effective and competitive Islamic banking landscape. In this context, ‘Big is Better’ as size is important mainly because it will permit a mega Islamic bank to have greater access to funds as well as to expand its asset book and create value in the Islamic banking space where margins are restricted due to the tighter operational environment. This special report is to identify the potential benefits and challenges of merger amongst Islamic Banks in Malaysia.
MTBiz is for you if you are looking for contemporary information on business, economy and especially on banking industry of Bangladesh. You would also find periodical information on Global Economy and Commodity Markets.
Signature content of MTBiz is its Article of the Month (AoM), as depicted on Cover Page of each issue, with featured focus on different issues that fall into the wide definition of Market, Business, Organization and Leadership. The AoM also covers areas on Innovation, Central Banking, Monetary Policy, National Budget, Economic Depression or Growth and Capital Market. Scale of coverage of the AoM both, global and local subject to each issue.
MTBiz is a monthly Market Review produced and distributed by Group R&D, MTB since 2009.
MTBiz is for you if you are looking for contemporary information on business, economy and especially on banking industry of Bangladesh. You would also find periodical information on Global Economy and Commodity Markets.
Mission
Delivering superior service to clients
Actively contributing to the community through responsible banking
Leading with innovation
Treating colleagues with dignity and fairness
Pursuing opportunities that grow shareholders’ value
Rawls Finance Students Competed in National CSBS Case Study CompetitionStephanie Bohn
Four senior finance students – Chris Hresko, Jesse Kizewski, Eric Lamm and Sam Moore – represented the Rawls College and the Texas Tech School of Banking in the 2016 Community Bank Case Study Competition, hosted by the Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS).
Check out their video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Rj9s5Q-V10&index=4&list=PLKauCQgzK_ZRsnrokoXVTxuLT_Mv9Wccu
Our latest magazine issue, “Business APAC Prominent Leaders in Real Estate, 2019” explores how these
leading leaders are working in different areas and leveraging technologies to satisfy the clients'
requirements. Because of their solutions, the real estate market in the APAC region is growing steadily.
Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma) AAPP report in Burmese The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma), also known as AAPP,
is a non-profit human rights organization based in Mae Sot, Thailand. AAPP was founded in 2000
by former political prisoners living in exile on the Thai/Burma border.
Since then, the organization has been run by former political prisoners,
with two offices being opened inside Burma in 2012, one in Rangoon and the other in Mandalay.
AAPP advocates and lobbies for the release of remaining political prisoners and
for the improvement of the lives of political prisoners after their release.
The various assistance programs for political prisoners and their family members
are aimed at ensuring they have access to education, vocational trainings, mental
health counseling and healthcare.
Identity crisis ethnicity and conflict in myanmar crisis groupMYO AUNG Myanmar
REPORT 312 / ASIA 28 AUGUST 2020
Identity Crisis: Ethnicity and Conflict in Myanmar
Ethnicity and conflict are tightly linked in Myanmar, as communal groups take up arms to press grievances for which they have found no other recourse. The problem calls for dialogue and deep reform, but meanwhile authorities can take smaller steps to indicate their positive intent.
https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/myanmar/312-identity-crisis-ethnicity-and-conflict-myanmar?utm_source=Sign+Up+to+Crisis+Group%27s+Email+Updates&utm_campaign=1732944c02-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_01_28_08_41_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_1dab8c11ea-1732944c02-359431769
Asia Foundation. Note that the data are from 2016, so this map does not represent the current situation on
CHINA IS PLAYING MYANMAR GROUND THE KYAUKPHYU SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE AND CHIN...MYO AUNG Myanmar
CHINA IS PLAYING MYANMAR GROUND THE KYAUKPHYU SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE AND CHINA STRATEGIC DEEP-SEA PORT PROJECT
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chinas-strategic-port-project-moves-step-closer-reality-myanmar-oks-joint-venture.html
China’s Strategic Port Project Moves Step Closer to Reality as Myanmar OKs Joint Venture
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/construction-chinas-bri-deep-sea-port-start-soon-myanmars-rakhine-state-govt.html
Construction on China's BRI Deep Sea Port to Start Soon in Myanmar's Rakhine State: Govt
https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/minister-rejects-fears-debt-trap-chinese-backed-port.html
Minister Rejects Fears of Debt Trap Over Chinese-Backed Port
https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/kyaukphyu-danger-slipping-hands.html
Is Kyaukphyu in Danger of Slipping Out of Our Hands?
http://www.thaibizmyanmar.com/th/news/detail.php?ID=2948
An industrial zone project within the Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Rakhine State will be developed for US$30 billion
4 มีนาคม 2563
https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/first-phase-of-kyaukphyu-deep-seaport-project-expected-to-cost-13-bln
First phase of Kyaukphyu Deep Seaport project expected to cost $ 1.3 bln
http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/18/c_138716099.htm
Xinhua Headlines: Kyaukpyu port to become model project in China-Myanmar BRI cooperation
Source: Xinhua| 2020-01-18 20:49:31|Editor: huaxia
http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-01/20/c_138720186.htm
Feature: How the development of Myanmar's Kyaukpyu port won the hearts of locals
Source: Xinhua| 2020-01-20 11:27:42|Editor: Wang Yamei
https://www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/02/17/china039s-citic-to-build-myanmar039s-huge-kyaukphyu-deep-seaport-first-phase-to-cost-us13-bln
China's CITIC to build Myanmar's huge Kyaukphyu Deep Seaport, first phase to cost US$1.3 bln
ASEANPLUS NEWS
Monday, 17 Feb 2020
1:35 PM MYT
https://splash247.com/china-inks-kyaukphyu-development-deal-with-myanmar/#:~:text=China%20has%20signed%20an%20agreement,visit%20to%20Myanmar%20last%20weekend.
China inks Kyaukphyu development deal with Myanmar
Jason Jiang Jason JiangJanuary 20, 2020
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyaukphyu
https://asiatimes.com/2019/07/china-led-port-project-inches-ahead-in-myanmar/
AT FINANCE, MYANMAR
China-led port project inches ahead in Myanmar
CITIC-led consortium this month started legally required impact assessments but the controversial $1.3 billion mega-project is still far from a done deal
By THOMPSON CHAU
JULY 15, 2019
The climate crisis and threats against land and environmental defendersMYO AUNG Myanmar
https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/environmental-activists/defending-tomorrow/
Report / July 29, 2020
DEFENDING TOMORROW
The climate crisis and threats against land and environmental defenders
The climate crisis is arguably the greatest global and existential threat we face. As it escalates, it serves to exacerbate many of the other serious problems in our world today – from economic inequality to racial injustice and the spread of zoonotic diseases.
For years, land and environmental defenders have been the first line of defence against the causes and impacts of climate breakdown. Time after time, they have challenged those companies operating recklessly, rampaging unhampered through forests, skies, wetlands, oceans and biodiversity hotspots.
https://youtu.be/FM7X1tnT4Sc
Download the full report Defending Tomorrow: The climate crisis and threats against land and environmental defenders (High resolution, 28.4MB, PDF)
Download the full report Defending Tomorrow: The climate crisis and threats against land and environmental defenders (Low resolution, 6.6MB, PDF)
User Privacy or Cyber Sovereignty Freedom House Special Report 2020MYO AUNG Myanmar
https://freedomhouse.org/report/special-report/2020/user-privacy-or-cyber-sovereignty?utm_source=Newsletter&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=SPOTLIGHTFRDM_072720
Special Report 2020
User Privacy or Cyber Sovereignty?
Assessing the human rights implications of data localization
WRITTEN BY-Adrian Shahbaz-Allie Funk-Andrea Hackl
https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2020-07/FINAL_Data_Localization_human_rights_07232020.pdf
USER PRIVACY OR CYBER SOVEREIGNTY?
Assessing the human rights implications of data localization
Freedom of Expression Active and Seeking Justice from MyanmarMYO AUNG Myanmar
Freedom of Expression Active and seeking justice from MYANMAR
https://progressivevoicemyanmar.org/2020/07/16/seeking-justice-an-analysis-of-obstacles-and-opportunities-for-civil-society-groups-pursuing-accountability-for-human-rights-violations-in-domestic-courts-in-kachin-and-northern-shan-states/
SEEKING JUSTICE: AN ANALYSIS OF OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR CIVIL SOCIETY GROUPS PURSUING ACCOUNTABILITY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN DOMESTIC COURTS IN KACHIN AND NORTHERN SHAN STATES
Kachin Women’s Association – Thailand (KWAT) and Asia Justice and Rights (AJAR) are releasing a new report on access to justice in Burma, in which we identify strategies for local civil society groups, demand political and legal reforms, and call on donor agencies to better support assistance to victims of the most serious human rights violations.
https://progressivevoicemyanmar.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/EngA-Chance-to-Fix-in-Time.pdf
“A Chance to Fix in Time”
Analysis of Freedom of Expression in
Four Years Under the Current Government
https://progressivevoicemyanmar.org/2020/07/16/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%81%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ad%e1%80%94%e1%80%ba%e1%80%99%e1%80%ae%e1%80%95%e1%80%bc%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%86%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%81%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b7-%e1%80%a1-2/
အချိန်မီပြင်ဆင်ခွင့် – အစိုးရသက်တမ်း ၄နှစ်အတွင်း လွတ်လပ်စွာထုတ်ဖော်ပြောဆိုခွင့်ကို ဆန်းစစ်ခြင်းအစီရင်ခံစာ
SHWE KOKKO BORDER KAYIN STATE PROJECT COLLECTIONMYO AUNG Myanmar
ALL ABOUT SHWE KOKKO PROJECT KAYIN STATE COLLECTIONS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shwe_Kokko Shwe Kokko https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/shwe-kokko-a-paradise-for-chinese-investment/ Shwe Kokko: A paradise for Chinese investment SEPTEMBER 5, 2019 http://karennews.org/2020/03/shwe-koko-big-winners-burma-army-and-international-crime-syndicates-at-expense-of-karen-people-knu-community-groups-want-it-stopped/ Shwe Koko: Big Winners – Burma Army and international Crime Syndicates at Expense of Karen People – KNU, Community Groups Want it Stopped Karen News Send an emailMarch 26, 2020 https://asiatimes.com/2019/03/a-chinatown-mysteriously-emerges-in-backwoods-myanmar/ A Chinatown mysteriously emerges in backwoods Myanmar Shwe Kokko, a remote town along Myanmar's Moei River, is the latest odd and bold outpost of China's Belt and Road Initiative By BERTIL LINTNER MARCH 1, 2019 https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-east-asia/myanmar/305-commerce-and-conflict-navigating-myanmars-china-relationship https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/305-commerce-and-conflict-myanmar-china%20(1)_0.pdf Commerce and Conflict: Navigating Myanmar’s China Relationship Asia Report N°305 | 30 March 2020 https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/chinas-thai-myanmar-border-investment-shwe-kokko-chinatown-mega-project CHINA’S THAI-MYANMAR BORDER INVESTMENT: Shwe Kokko Chinatown mega-project http://monnews.org/2020/03/28/gambling-away-our-land-kpsn-report-raises-questions-about-shwe-kokko-extension-project/ ‘Gambling Away Our Land’; KPSN report raises questions about Shwe Kokko Extension project https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=900Fzrn8DzY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Etlg2eYn7HM https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/the-mystery-man-behind-the-shwe-kokko-project/?f
Myanmar language version of the UN Charter.Yangon charter myanmarMYO AUNG Myanmar
Myanmar language version of the UN Charter.
Source: https://unic.un.org/aroundworld/unics/common/documents/publications/uncharter/yangon_charter_myanmar.pdf
https://unic.un.org/aroundworld/unics/common/documents/publications/uncharter/yangon_charter_myanmar.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3tttG9XprzHH4_yCQNOg8_u8g6z23fqYLqeCUvvIkHAqzTLKjSnB1OT3g
WORLD INVESTMENT REPORT 2020 BY UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELO...MYO AUNG Myanmar
WORLD INVESTMENT REPORT 2020
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT UNCTAD
ttps://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=2396&utm_source=CIO+-+General+public&utm_campaign=5e26d15771-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_05_17_11_42_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_3d334fa428-5e26d15771-70594621
Global foreign direct investment projected to plunge 40% in 202016 June 2020
COVID-19 causes steep drop in investment flows, hitting developing countries hardest. Recovery is not expected before 2022, says new UNCTAD report.
Myanmar Amber traps scientists in ethical dilemma over funding warMYO AUNG Myanmar
Myanmar is a major producer of amber, a fossilized tree resin. Amber is valued for jewelry, and also serves as a sort of time capsule that provides scientific clues to prehistoric life with fossilized inclusions such as insects, birds and dinosaur footprints.
Meanwhile, the main amber-mining areas in the country are located in an internal conflict zone where an ethnic minority is fighting against the national armed forces, and the amber also comes with problems of human rights violations and smuggling.
https://asia.nikkei.com/Location/Southeast-Asia/Myanmar-amber-traps-scientists-in-ethical-dilemma-over-funding-war
Myanmar amber traps scientists in ethical dilemma over funding war
Fossils like those in 'Jurassic Park' draw scrutiny as Kachin conflict drags on
https://www.facebook.com/MYOAUNGNAYPYIDAW/posts/2839212596177214
သယံဇာတစစ်ပွဲ
မြန်မာ့ပယင်းရဲ့ သိပ္ပံပညာရှင်တွေကို စွဲဆောင်နိုင်မှုက ကျင့်ဝတ်ဆိုင်ရာ အကျပ်ရိုက်မှုဖြစ်စေပြီး စစ်ပွဲတွေအတွက် ငွေကြေးထောက်ပံ့ရာလမ်းကြောင်းဖြစ်နေ
SITUATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS OVERVIEW IN BURMA (JANUARY – APRIL 2020)MYO AUNG Myanmar
https://progressivevoicemyanmar.org/2020/04/21/situational-human-rights-overview-in-burma-january-april-2020/
SITUATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS OVERVIEW IN BURMA (JANUARY – APRIL 2020)
2019 country reports on human rights practices burma united state of america ...MYO AUNG Myanmar
Myanmar Aung
21 mins ·
https://burmese.voanews.com/a/us-state-depart…/5325155.html…
ကမ္ဘာလုံးဆိုင်ရာ ကန်အစီရင်ခံစာထဲက မြန်မာလူ့အခွင့်အရေး အခြေအနေ
https://www.state.gov/…/…/BURMA-2019-HUMAN-RIGHTS-REPORT.pdf
https://www.state.gov/…/2019-country-reports-on-human-righ…/
2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. The U.S. Department of State submits reports on all countries receiving assistance and all United Nations member states to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Trade Act of 1974.
MARCH 11, 2020
https://www.state.gov/assistant-secretary-for-democracy-hu…/
Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Robert A. Destro On the Release of the 2019 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
SPECIAL BRIEFING
ROBERT A. DESTRO, ASSISTANT SECRETARY
BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR
PRESS BRIEFING ROOM
WASHINGTON, D.C.
MARCH 11, 2020
Executive Summary of Independent Commission of Enquiry "ICOE" Final Report En...MYO AUNG Myanmar
Executive Summary Of Independent Commission of Enquiry-ICOE' Final Report ENGLISH-BURMESE
https://www.facebook.com/myanmarpresidentoffice.gov.mm/posts/2632138836833836
ENGLISH VERSION
Independent Commission of Enquiry (ICOE)
https://www.icoe-myanmar.org/
Executive Summary Of Independent Commission of Enquiry-ICOE' Final Report
https://www.facebook.com/myanmarpresidentoffice.gov.mm/posts/2632129370168116
BURMESE VERSION
လွတ်လပ်သောစုံစမ်းစစ်ဆေးရေးကော်မရှင် (Independent Commission of Enquiry-ICOE) ၏ အပြီးသတ်အစီရင်ခံစာ အကျဉ်းချုပ်\
2019 ANNI Report on the Performance and Establishment of National Human Right...MYO AUNG Myanmar
https://www.forum-asia.org/?p=29979&nhri=1
2019 ANNI Report on the Performance and Establishment of National Human Rights Institutions in Asia
7 October 2019 2:36 pm
https://www.forum-asia.org/uploads/wp/2019/10/3.0-Online-ANNI-Report-2019.pdf
https://www.forum-asia.org/?p=29931
Myanmar: Promote press freedom, and end reprisals against Development Media Group
3 October 2019 3:58 pm
https://www.forum-asia.org/uploads/wp/2019/10/Press-release-Myanmar-DMG.pdf
ALL ABOUT INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (ICJ) AND MYANMARMYO AUNG Myanmar
ALL ABOUT INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (ICJ) AND MYANMAR
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN). It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946.
The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands). Of the six principal organs of the United Nations, it is the only one not located in New York (United States of America).
The Court’s role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.
The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of nine years by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. It is assisted by a Registry, its administrative organ. Its official languages are English and French.
https://www.icj-cij.org/en/court
https://www.icj-cij.org/en-basic-toolkit
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE ICJ
Information Department
information@icj-cij.org
https://opiniojuris.org/2019/11/13/the-gambia-v-myanmar-at-the-international-court-of-justice-points-of-interest-in-the-application/
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/cases-brought-myanmar-deliver-justice-rohingya-191117174800430.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/14/war-crimes-judges-approve-investigation-violence-against-rohingya-icc-myammar
https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-situation-of-the-rohingya-is-there-a-role-for-the-international-court-of-justice/
https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/gambia-files-lawsuit-against-myanmar-international-court-justice
STIMSON INNOVATIVE IDEAS CHANGING THE WORLD AND CHINA-MEKONG RIVER AND MYANMARMYO AUNG Myanmar
STIMSON INNOVATIVE IDEAS CHANGING THE WORLD AND CHINA-MEKONG RIVER AND MYANMAR
The Stimson Center is a nonpartisan policy research center working to protect people, preserve the planet, and promote security & prosperity. Stimson’s award-winning research serves as a roadmap to address borderless threats through concerted action. Our formula is simple: we gather the brightest people to think beyond soundbites, create solutions, and make those solutions a reality. We follow the credo of one of history’s leading statesmen, Henry L. Stimson, in taking “pragmatic steps toward ideal objectives.” We are practical in our approach and independent in our analysis. Our innovative ideas change the world.
https://www.stimson.org/sites/default/files/file-attachments/Cronin-China%20Supply%20Chain%20Shift.pdf
https://www.stimson.org/sites/default/files/file-attachments/SC_EnergyPublication.FINAL_.pdf
https://www.stimson.org/content/powering-mekong-basin-connect
https://www.stimson.org/sites/default/files/file-attachments/WEB-FEB_Cambodia%20Report.pdf
https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/slower-smaller-cheaper-the-reality-of-the-china-myanmar-economic-corridor
Slower, smaller, cheaper: the reality of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor
https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/peace-through-development-chinas-experiment-in-myanmar
Peace through development: China’s experiment in Myanmar
https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/China-walks-political-tightrope-in-Myanmar
China walks political tightrope in Myanmar
Beijing should leverage its influence with military
https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/why-china-is-sceptical-about-the-peace-process
Why China is sceptical about the peace process
https://www.stimson.org/content/%E2%80%98loose-end%E2%80%99-peace-process
The ‘loose end’ of the peace process
The Stimson Center
communications@stimson.org
THE ASSIATANCE ASSOCIATION FOR POLITICAL PRISONERS (BURMA)MYO AUNG Myanmar
The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma),
https://aappb.org/background/about-aapp/
The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma), otherwise known as AAPP, is a human rights organization based in Mae Sot, Thailand and Rangoon, Burma. AAPP advocates for the release of all remaining political prisoners in Burma and for the improvement of their quality of life during and after incarceration. AAPP has developed rehabilitation and assistance programs for those political activists who have been released while continuing to document the ongoing imprisonment of political activists in Burma.
As long as political prisoners exist inside Burma, Burma will not be free. They represent the struggle for democracy, human rights, equality and freedom for the people of Burma. This makes the immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners an integral part of Burma’s drive for national reconciliation.
THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER A GUIDE FOR FIRST NATIONS COMUNITIES AND ADVOCATES MYO AUNG Myanmar
https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/water1019_brochure_web.pdf
THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER A GUIDE FOR FIRST NATIONS COMUNITIES AND ADVOCATES
https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/canada0616web.pdf
Make it Safe
Canada’s Obligation to End the First Nations Water Crisis
https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/canada0616_brochure_web.pdf
SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Natural Resource Governance Reform and the Peace Process in MyanmarMYO AUNG Myanmar
NATURAL RESOURCE GOVERNANCE REFORM AND THE PEACE PROCESS IN MYANMAR
KEVIN M. WOODS
https://www.forest-trends.org/publications/natural-resource-governance-reform-and-the-peace-process-in-myanmar/
FORESTS OCT 18, 2019
Natural Resource Governance Reform and the Peace Process in Myanmar
By Kevin M. Woods
https://www.forest-trends.org/publications/executive-summary-of-natural-resource-governance-and-the-peace-process-in-myanmar/
https://www.forest-trends.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Forest-Trends_NRG_Peace_Myanmar_Final_ES.pdf
https://www.forest-trends.org/publications/forest-trends-comments-on-myanmar-draft-forest-rules-2019-regarding-land-rights/
Forest Trends Comments on Myanmar Draft Forest Rules (2019) Regarding Land Rights
https://www.forest-trends.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Forest-Rules-Brief-2019-FINAL-Letter.pdf
https://www.forest-trends.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Forest_Rules_Brief_2019_FINAL_A4_BURMESE-FINAL.pdf
https://www.forest-trends.org/publications/what-is-in-myanmars-first-eiti-forestry-reports/
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
Eureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 Presentation
Collection of Burmese Tycoon U Aung Ko Win A Family of Entrepreneurs
1. 10/11/2017 A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance Powerhouse In Myanmar
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/10/04/a-family-of-entrepreneurs-has-built-kbz-into-a-finance-powerhouse-in-myanmar/#2db16e1c55cb 1/9
Business #ForeignAffairs
OCT 4, 2017 @ 08:40 PM 3,544
/ /
A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance
Powerhouse In Myanmar
Forbes Asia
Special Reports FULL BIO
Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.
Ron Gluckman, Contributor
This story appears in the October 2017 issue of Forbes Asia. Subscribe
When a husband-and-wife team took over KBZ Bank in remote northern Myanmar in 1996, it had all the
trappings of a mom-and-pop operation. She was a local schoolteacher. He also had been a teacher, then he
switched to tutoring before going into trading and mining. Today two of their daughters help run things,
and it's still entirely owned by the family.
2. 10/11/2017 A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance Powerhouse In Myanmar
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/10/04/a-family-of-entrepreneurs-has-built-kbz-into-a-finance-powerhouse-in-myanmar/#2db16e1c55cb 2/9
But looks can be deceiving. Aung Ko Win and wife Nan Than Htwe have built KBZ into by far the biggest
bank and one of the largest companies in the country. KBZ Group boasts two airlines, Air KBZ and
Myanmar Airways International, and holds stakes in the agriculture, real estate and tourism industries. The
Adam Dean For Forbes
In the spotlight: sisters Nang Lang Kham and Marlene Nang Kham Noung. [+]
3. 10/11/2017 A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance Powerhouse In Myanmar
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/10/04/a-family-of-entrepreneurs-has-built-kbz-into-a-finance-powerhouse-in-myanmar/#2db16e1c55cb 3/9
two sent the daughters overseas for management degrees and this year brought in a professional chief
executive. They may raise money in a stock market listing to invest in new businesses at home and abroad.
Myanmar aspires to be Asia's next tiger economy, and to get there it's counting on companies such as KBZ
to upgrade its skills and become internationally competitive. "We don't want to be the best bank in
Myanmar," says second daughter Marlene Nang Kham Noung. "We want to be among the best in the
world."
KBZ claims 40% of the country's bank deposits, and its deposits have exploded since the country opened up,
growing at an average annual rate of 43% since 2012. Last year it became the first Myanmar bank to open
offices in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, neighboring markets that are not only important for doing
cross-border business but also for collecting remittances from millions of overseas workers. In March, KBZ
announced a landmark deal with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. to expedite fund transfers in the U.S. A
deal like that would have been unimaginable a few years ago, when strict U.S. sanctions against Myanmar
were still in effect.
A majority-owned unit also controls roughly a third of the country's insurance market, and the annual
growth in the premiums it collects tops 40%. It's the local front-runner in other financial services, too, such
as credit cards. Across the empire, analysts praise KBZ's planning, management and smart investments.
"They are definitely one of the most important companies in Myanmar," says a consultant in Yangon. "They
are ahead of the curve on everything: human resources, recruiting, transparency and business practices.
Others talk, but KBZ is really working to be the best."
The bank employs almost 20,000 people and notes that it's the country's biggest taxpayer: It paid nearly
$25 million last year. Even so, the bank represents less than a fourth of KBZ's 80,000 workers. Privately
held, the company doesn't disclose figures for revenue and profits.
Long groomed for the spotlight, Marlene, 26, and sister Nang Lang Kham, 29, are both executive directors
of KBZ Group and deputy CEOs of KBZ Bank. They're regarded as two of the brightest lights in a wave of
4. 10/11/2017 A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance Powerhouse In Myanmar
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/10/04/a-family-of-entrepreneurs-has-built-kbz-into-a-finance-powerhouse-in-myanmar/#2db16e1c55cb 4/9
young Myanmar business leaders. Nang is in demand as a conference speaker, with foreign executives keen
for insights into the country's business reboot. Marlene seems to be the deep thinker; she originally planned
a career in the foreign service.
The pair exudes a bubbly, infectious energy. The upbeat impression is heightened by a tour of a KBZ office.
With an incubator lab and walls sporting signs with bright, inspirational messages, it could be the home of a
tech startup. The sisters buzz about investments in high-speed internet to connect the bank's branches and
about creative digital-advertising campaigns targeting customers on mobile phones. They mention a tie-in
with Viber, a popular voice-and-messaging service that uses the internet. The conversations seem ordinary,
except that this is a country where cellphones and the internet were outlawed until not long ago.
In May, KBZ won praise for hiring an American banker, Mike DeNoma, as chief executive. He has extensive
experience around Asia, including serving as CEO of Taiwan's Chinatrust Commercial Bank and expanding
it to ten countries. "This is an amazing time for Myanmar," he says. "Where else in the world can you find a
country where 30% of the people have electricity, 20% have a bank account, but 90% have smartphones?"
He says KBZ will continue to modernize. "Within six months, you'll see a lot, like anywhere-anytime
banking."
5. 10/11/2017 A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance Powerhouse In Myanmar
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KBZ has managed to avoid being tainted by the corruption that's plagued Myanmar for decades (and by the
current Rohingya refugee crisis). International organizations put the bank through meticulous vetting
before signing on as a partner on various projects, and these groups heap praise on KBZ. "In terms of
business operations they grade very high," says a senior official with a large international financier. "They
“They genuinely care about investing in the country”: Aung Ko Win and wife Nan Than Htwe; their third daughter, Tracy[+]
6. 10/11/2017 A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance Powerhouse In Myanmar
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/10/04/a-family-of-entrepreneurs-has-built-kbz-into-a-finance-powerhouse-in-myanmar/#2db16e1c55cb 6/9
can be aggressive, but they don't just chase wealth. They genuinely care about investing in the country, and
its future, by supporting its upcoming entrepreneurs."
KBZ has focused on its human-resources department, working to make sure it treats employees well. It's
also spending money on corporate social responsibility. Its Brighter Future Myanmar Foundation has
financed water projects in the parents' home Shan State, independent advocacy films and the Yangon Photo
Festival, controversial for highlighting uncensored photojournalism. In 2014, KBZ was ranked No. 1 for
transparency by the Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business.
One of KBZ's first businesses was mining for rubies in Shan State. Mining in Myanmar is a murky industry
marked by smuggling and payoffs to generals, and a report by London-based Global Witness in 2015
outlined the corruption. The group says KBZ was one of the only companies to cooperate with research for
the expos?. The mine is still operational, according to a KBZ spokeswoman, but the focus is now on
reforestation and modernization. "We are committed to responsible mining," she says. The KBZ website
notes: "We are committed to meeting international norms and standards in all our business operations. We
have zero-tolerance policies for bribery or facilitation payments."
Some of Nan's fellow teachers formed Kanbawza Bank in 1994 as a sort of credit union in the Shan State
capital of Taunggyi. (KBZ is short for Kanbawza, a Pali word for the Shan region.) Aung's trading and
mining business prospered , and two years later, he bought the banking operation. Aung (now 55) moved
KBZ and his family to Yangon in the late 1990s, when there were only 4 branches. Now there are 485, and
KBZ expects to reach 500 by the end of the year.
The family lived in the headquarters building--customers bustled in the branch at street level with offices
above, while home was the top floor. "Nang always wanted to work in the bank," says Marlene. "But now we
both are really involved." Adds Nang: "Banking is exciting, really one of the last frontiers here. We grew up
in the bank. Even as kids, we were always there, greeting customers. We always felt a part of it."
7. 10/11/2017 A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance Powerhouse In Myanmar
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/10/04/a-family-of-entrepreneurs-has-built-kbz-into-a-finance-powerhouse-in-myanmar/#2db16e1c55cb 7/9
Like many children of the elite in Myanmar, Nang and Marlene were sent to school overseas. Nang studied
business administration and management at the National University of Singapore, then earned a master's
degree in management at the University of Sydney. Marlene spent four years at Georgetown University's
School of Foreign Service in Qatar before getting a master's degree in innovation, entrepreneurship and
management from Imperial College Business School in London. (The youngest sister, Tracy Nang Mo Hom,
21, is training to be a doctor.)
The sisters praise their parents' acumen in building the business. Their mother, 60, the vice chairman, is
described as the ultimate bean counter and has the final say on all financing. "Dad is very progressive,"
notes Nang. "He knows more about Facebook than us, and he's not on Facebook!" Instead, she says, he
spends lots of time in Myanmar's original information highway--tea shops. "He goes and listens to
everyone."
The first candidate for a listing among the company's many businesses might be insurance, the sisters
acknowledge. But the options are numerous, and KBZ holds many cards. "Our dad is the strategist," says
Nang. "In any business you have to have a plan. Even when we were very young, they had a plan."
16. 10/11/2017 Who We Are | KBZ Group of Companies
http://www.kbzgroup.com.mm/who_we_are.html 1/6
Who We Are
Home » Who We Are
Home Our Pledge About Us Who We Are Corporate Structure CSR News Report
Brighter Future Myanmar Foundation Contact
Our Board of Directors for the KBZ Group of Companies is made up of
the following members:
Aung Ko Win
Chairman, KBZ Group of Companies
BSc in Chemistry, University of Mandalay
Entrepreneur and Founder, KBZ Group of Companies
Chairman, Kanbawza Bank
17. 10/11/2017 Who We Are | KBZ Group of Companies
http://www.kbzgroup.com.mm/who_we_are.html 2/6
Chairman Emeritus: Myanmar Jades, Gems & Jewelry Entrepreneurs;
Republic of The Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce &
Industry (UMFCCI); Myanmar Football Federation; Myanmar Anti-Narcotics
Association; Border Area Development Association, Myanmar
Recipient, State Excellence Award (2013, 2014, 2015) from the President of
Myanmar for contributions to Myanmar
Recipient, Special Honorary State Excellence Award 2014 and 2015 for the
largest contribution to the Myanmar State Tax & Revenue Department and
for community donations.
Nan Than Htwe
Deputy Chairman, KBZ Group of Companies
Bachelor of Education, University of Yangon
Co-founder and Vice-Chairman, KBZ Group of Companies
Vice-Chairman, KBZ Bank
Trained as a teacher, Nan Than Htwe has a strong background in maths, and physics
18. 10/11/2017 Who We Are | KBZ Group of Companies
http://www.kbzgroup.com.mm/who_we_are.html 3/6
She was recently awarded a rst grade outstanding award for
contributions to social activities including education and health.
Nang Lang
Kham
Director, KBZ
Group of
Companies
Nang
graduated from
National
University of
Singapore with
a Bachelor
degree in
Business
Administration
Nang joined the KBZ Group of Companies as an Executive Director
Nang’s main role is in the aviation and nancial businesses of the KBZ
Group
Her responsibilities include the followings:
A member of KBZ Aviation Committee that is responsible for vertical integration in aviation industry and communicating with
potential partners/ investors; oversees Air Kanbawza (Air KBZ), Sky Wings Catering and Mai Hsoong Travel
Director of KBZ Bank; overseeing multiple projects under Retail Banking, Multichannel Banking, Card Business and Marketing
Department
19. 10/11/2017 Who We Are | KBZ Group of Companies
http://www.kbzgroup.com.mm/who_we_are.html 4/6
Key player in the establishment of KBZ Group Of ce; identifying strengths and weaknesses across the group and initiating
transformation
Nang strongly believes in philanthropy and corporate social responsibility
She is the Co-Founder and Chairman of the Brighter Future Myanmar and is involved in youth development, health and education
development and disaster relief in Myanmar
She has also introduced a Green Movement program in Air KBZ to create environmental awareness among the local community
Nang Kham Noung (Marlene)
Director, KBZ Group of Companies
Marlene holds a BSFS International Economics degree from Georgetown
University’s Edmund A
Walsh School of Foreign Service in Qatar, where she was the recipient of
a Qatar Foundation/Hamad Bin Khalifa Student Scholarship for the years
2010-2013
Marlene joined the KBZ Group of Companies as an Executive Director
and is responsible for Banking, Insurance, Group investments and Group
transformation
Marlene is a passionate believer in nancial inclusion efforts for all
Myanmar and has started a not-for-pro t Micro nance institution under
Brighter Future Foundation
20. 10/11/2017 Who We Are | KBZ Group of Companies
http://www.kbzgroup.com.mm/who_we_are.html 5/6
Company Pro le
The Kanbawza (KBZ) Group of Companies was founded by Aung Ko Win in 1994 and now has more than 80,000 employees. Its
core principle is centred on strengthening Myanmar and its people. As it has its roots in a family business, the family’s core
values are integrated in the corporate values. It is recognized to be the leading philanthropic organization in Myanmar and has
been awarded for its CSR initiatives.
Contact
Nang Mo Hom
Executive Director of KBZ Group
Executive Director of KBZ Bank
Member of the Brighter Future Myanmar
Founder of rural medical clinics and sanitation project
Member of Myanmar National Badminton Team
Studying medicine at New York University
21. 10/11/2017 Who We Are | KBZ Group of Companies
http://www.kbzgroup.com.mm/who_we_are.html 6/6
Senior General Manager
International Relations Department
Unit 611, Strand Square, No. 53, Corner of Merchant Road and Bo Soon Pat Street,
Pabedan Township, Yangon,
Myanmar.
Tel: (+951) 01-230 7002
Fax: (+951) 01-230 7003
Email: info@kbzgroup.com.mm
Developed By Bagan Innovation Technology
22. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2017/10/04/a-family-of-
entrepreneurs-has-built-kbz-into-a-finance-powerhouse-in-
myanmar/#2db16e1c55cb
A Family Of Entrepreneurs Has Built KBZ Into a Finance
Powerhouse In Myanmar
https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2017/10/10/144045.html
ျ္မန္မမနိုနုငံ၌ ဘမာေ နရိလနုမနန္းႀန၌ီးိ၌ီုနာေ မ္းနာေမာု္န၌KBZ
္နာမနစိ
“ာူီနိ႔ဟမ၌ျ္မန္မျလုန္္မ၌ာာေ န္းႀန ိငန္းိ္ုမႀီစနးိလု၌ျ စနလစီပနတ၌ရူ
ရူ ာ ုနနာျ္စန္၌ာရိလနာ္းနိုန၌ ္နာေ န္၌လု္နရုနနျ္ုန၌ာမ္္မု ၌စႀနလမန
စႀနလမနရ္းနာေီ မပနလပန၌စီမာေီ္္မ၌ာေ ္ ာေ မ္းနလစီပုနနာမနျ
U Aung Ko Win – KBZ chairman
Kanbawza Group of Companies, one of the country’s largest
conglomerates, includes KBZ Bank, which is said to have the
country’s largest branch network, with 250 branches. In its 2015
survey on corporate transparency, the Myanmar Centre for
Responsible Business ranked the Kanbawza Group 3rd (after
Serge Pun and Associates and the Max Myanmar Group of
Companies), down from 1st in 2014. The KBZ Group was active in
helping with the supply and distribution of aid and relief supplies to
flood affected areas in July and August.
23. Aung Ko Win (aka)-Sayar Kyaung
Kambawza Bank-http://www.kbzbank.asia/,
Myanmar Billion Group,Nila Yoma Co. Ltd, East,Yoma Co. Ltd,
Agent for London Cigarettes in Shan and Kayah States,
Owner of Kanbawza United Professional Soccer
Club,www.kbzfc.com
Close to Vice Senior General Maung Aye; One of the few
businessmen who get special permits for business ventures in
Burma; Owns an 80% share of the country’s national
airline,Myanmar Airways International (MAI), since February 2010.
“Brothers in corruption: Maldives and Burma” (DVB
http://www.dvb.no/analysis/brothers-in-corruption-maldivesand-
burma/14568)
“Burma’s national airline sold to private bank”, Mizzima,February 4,
2010,http://www.myanmathadin.com/news/business/1093-
burmasnational-airline-sold-to-private-bank.html
“Tycoon Turf”, The Irrawaddy, September
2005,http://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=5010&page=7
“Burma ‘privatises’ its skies”, DVB, February 1,
2011,http://www.dvb.no/news/burma-privatises-its-skies/13995
24. http://www.ide.go.jp/library/English/Publish/Download/Brc/pdf/13
_07.pdf
Aung Ko Win-Kanbawza Bank
Aung Ko Win is the president of Kanbawza Bank, one of the largest
private banks in Burma.
He also heads several other successful enterprises, including
Myanmar Billion Group Co Ltd, Nilar Yoma Co Ltd, Kanbawza
Hospital in Taunggyi and Shwegonedaing Specialist Client in
Rangoon.
Nilar Yoma Co Ltd operates gold and gem mines in Mong Hsu in
Shan State. Aung Ko Win also has a stake in a cement factory in
Pimpet in southern Shan State.
Aung Ko Win, sometimes known as “Saya kyaung,” once taught
the daughter of Vice Snr-Gen Maung Aye and is still believed to be
close to the junta’s second most powerful general.
His decision to move to Taunggyi in Shan State earlier this year
fuelled speculation that Maung Aye’s influence was on the wane.
In July, Aung Ko Win and his managing director, Zaw Win Naing,
came under investigation for suspected money transfer
irregularities.
25. Aung Ko Win is a patron of the national football squad and has
donated large sums of money to the team, in addition to
contributions of more than $2 million to various public projects.
http://www.elevenmyanmar.com/business/microsoft-seals-murky-
myanmar-deal
Microsoft seals murky Myanmar deal-Submitted by akkyaw on Thu,
11/26/2015 - 18:58
IT giant Microsoft has signed an agreement of cooperation with
Myanmar’s notorious Shwe Taung Group.
In September, Microsoft also went into a partnership with the
Kanbawza Group which has businesses ranging from precious
minerals to banking.
Greeting the news of the second-largest venture signed by
Microsoft in Myanmar, the Financial Times carried the headline:
“Microsoft enters minefield of Myanmar business with IT deal.”
Both Shwe Taung and Kanbawza have long been under fire
domestically and internationally for cronyism with Shwe Taung’s
controlling shareholder Aik Htun suspected by the US Treasury of
narcotics connections.
26. Likewise, Aung Ko Win, Kanbawza chairman, has faced EU trade
sanctions for his connections with the military junta, which were
retracted in 2011 when the quasi-civilian government took charge.
Both Aik Htun and Aung Ko Win denied the charges.
Other American companies like Coca-Cola and Caterpillar have also
made murky deals in Myanmar.
The Microsoft deal is being seen as the first of many foreign
partnerships made in the wake of Aung San Suu Kyi and her
National League for Democracy’s landslide victory on November 8.
UAung Ko Win & Wife Nan Than htwe –Daughter Nang Lang Kham and Marlene Nang
Kham Noung
https://www.linkedin.com/in/nanglk
30. Mike DeNoma, Daw Nang Lang Kham, Daw Nang Kham Noung and U Aung Kyaw Myo. (Supplied)
https://www.irrawaddy.com/business/kbz-appoints-new-ceo.html
KBZ Appoints New CEO
By THE IRRAWADDY 11 May 2017 RANGOON — Burma’s largest private bank, KBZ, has hired a banking
expert to act as a special advisor to the bank’s chairman U Aung Ko Win. The announcement from KBZ
on Thursday said special advisor Mike DeNoma was also appointed chief executive officer of the bank
while the KBZ heiresses executive directors Daw Nang Lang Kham and Daw Nang Kham Noung had been
promoted to deputy CEOs along with senior managing director U Aung Kyaw Myo.
Prior to joining the bank, the American banking expert held senior executive roles across the globe,
managing operations across North America, Asia, Africa, Europe and the Middle East with Chinatrust
Commercial Bank, Standard Chartered and Citibank. U Aung Ko Win said Mr. DeNoma’s high-level and
wide-ranging experience was a strong asset to the bank, combining domestic and international banking
expertise with the highest levels of customer service and innovation. “We also particularly value the
experience Mr. DeNoma brings from having worked with another family-owned bank, through which he
has shown a track record of driving growth and success, while retaining strong family principles,” he
said. Mike DeNoma, Daw Nang Lang Kham, Daw Nang Kham Noung and U Aung Kyaw Myo. (Supplied)
10/11/2017 KBZ Appoints New CEO https://www.irrawaddy.com/business/kbz-appoints-new-ceo.html
4/9 Founded in 1994, KBZ is a privately-owned bank and now has nearly 500 branches across the
country.
31.
32. 10/11/2017 An image makeover for Myanmar Inc
http://www.reuters.com/article/uk-myanmar-cronies-image/an-image-makeover-for-myanmar-inc-idUSLNE83B01G20120412 10/47
Tay Za sings as he celebrates his Yangon United FC winning the Myanmar National League cup at Traders
hotel in Yangon October 4, 2011. REUTERS/Stringer
Suu Kyi’s spokesman, Nyan Win, declined to comment on her relationship with Zaw Zaw or other well-
connected tycoons.
GEM-STUDDED RECLUSE
While Zaw Zaw reshapes his empire in the hope of forging post-sanctions deals with multinationals, other top
cronies seem intertwined with the junta that enriched them.
KBZ Group controls two airlines, the country’s largest private bank, and lucrative jade and gem mining
concessions. Its chairman is Aung Ko Win, a former schoolteacher whose connections with General Maung
Aye, 74, formerly the junta’s second-in-command, first showered him with riches.
They also won him a place on the EU sanctions list, along with his wife, Nan Than Htwe, and Nang Lang
Kham, one of three daughters being groomed to take over the business. The family are “very shy, very
religious, very good-hearted,” says Nyo Myint, a KBZ Group consultant.
Aung Ko Win steers clear of the media, although in January the chairman - wearing a trilby hat, Ray Bans and
a diamond-studded gold watch - was spotted aboard an Air KBZ flight by Reuters staff on assignment in
Myanmar. An attempt to interview him was cut short by the pilot, who emerged from the cockpit to shoo a
reporter away.
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But his daughter Nang Lang Kham and consultant Nyo Myint agreed to meet at KBZ Bank’s headquarters in
Yangon.
Aung Ko Win is closely associated with the former junta. Photos of him inspecting chunks of jade with retired
dictator General Than Shwe adorn the bank’s walls.
Aung Ko Win struck it rich at ruby and sapphire mines in the early 1990s in a region of Shan State where Gen.
Maung Aye was a commander. “My dad was an entrepreneur,” says Nang Lang Kham.
But during a 2008 meeting with U.S. diplomats, Aung Ko Win admitted Maung Aye gave him jade and gem
mining concessions, and that he remained close to the general.
That intimacy appeared to help his KBZ Bank fend off the rival Co-operative Bank in a 2010 dispute over the
ownership of Myanmar International Airways. Ultimately, KBZ Bank secured 80 percent of the airline. Co-
operative endured a run by depositors who feared their bank might not survive a conflict with a powerful
crony.
But influence cuts both ways. The following year, amid rumours of Maung Aye’s ouster, KBZ itself suffered
mass withdrawals by “anxious depositors concerned that the star of Aung Ko Win was also on the wane,”
wrote economist Sean Turnell, a Myanmar banking expert at Macquarie University in Sydney.
KBZ Bank has since become Myanmar’s largest private bank, although the sector remains tainted by
allegations of money-laundering and ties to drug traffickers. Myanmar is the world’s second-largest producer
of opium after Afghanistan and a leading supplier of methamphetamine.
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Slideshow (4 Images)
A Financial Action Task Force of U.S. and Japanese officials concluded after a 2006 visit to Myanmar that KBZ
Bank was “weak in promoting a culture of AML (anti-money laundering) compliance,” says a U.S. diplomatic
cable.
KBZ Bank denies those allegations. In a statement,
it said it “participates enthusiastically in anti-
money laundering activities.”
The Task Force also noted that brisk trade in gold,
gems and jade “provided ample opportunities for
abuse.”
Gem and jade remain KBZ Group’s primary cash
cow. Every few months, Myanmar holds gem
emporiums at which KBZ racks up sales of between
$40 million to $50 million, according to a company
document seen by Reuters. This figure excludes
one-off sales. In 2011, a Chinese buyer snapped up a $44 million chunk of imperial jade.
U.S. investment restrictions are unlikely to be lifted soon on gems, timber and some other resource-related
industries, even if Washington relaxes sanctions, said a U.S. official in Washington, as they are “regressive
sectors” in ethnic minority areas known for human-rights abuses.
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One part of Aung Ko Win’s empire is struggling. In 2010, he launched a domestic airline called Air KBZ. One
of its three aircraft crashed at Thandwe airport in February. No injuries were reported among the 51
passengers, who included foreigners bound for Ngapali, Myanmar’s best-known beach.
Air KBZ’s chairman is the tycoon’s daughter, Nang Lang Kham. “I still have a lot to learn from my father,” she
says. “We are trying to modernise our banking business and restructure our organisation as well.”
CRONIES REBORN?
Not every tycoon is a crony. Michael Moe Myint was identified in a 2009 U.S. embassy cable as “one of
Burma’s most successful businessmen, and perhaps the most legitimate.”
His 23-year-old Myint & Associates is Myanmar’s biggest contract oil and gas services provider, with annual
revenues this year of about $12 million. He also runs a $40 million oil and gas exploration and production
company.
A former commercial pilot, Moe Myint, 59, studied and worked briefly in the United States before returning
to Myanmar in 1989 to emulate his late father, a geologist who advised Shell.
“You just don’t do it,” he says of cronyism, “though sometimes it is very hard.”
In the late 1970s, he planned flights for General Ne Win, whose 1962 coup began Myanmar’s dark years of
army rule. He worked closely with a Ne Win protégé, Khin Nyunt, who would become the much-feared chief
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Tag: Aung Ko Win
Yameen implicated in STO blackmarket oil trade
with Burmese junta, alleges The Week
Singaporean police are reportedly investigating former President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom’s half brother Abdulla
Yameen for alleged involvement in an international money laundering racket thought to be worth up to US$800
million – if accurate, a staggering 80 percent of the Maldives’ annual GDP.
Yameen is an MP and leader of the People’s Alliance (PA) party, which in coalition with the opposition Dhivehi
Rayyithunge Party (DRP), of which Gayoom is the ‘honorary leader’, together maintain a parliamentary majority in
the Maldives.
The allegation is central to an explosive piece in India’s The Week magazine by Sumon K Chakrabarti, Chief National
Correspondent of CNN-IBN, who describes Yameen as “the kingpin” of a scheme to buy subsidised oil through the
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State Trading Organisation’s branch in Singapore and sell it on through an entity called ‘Mocom Trading’ to the
Burmese military junta, at a black market premium.
“The Maldives receives subsidised oil from OPEC nations, thanks to its 100 percent Sunni Muslim population. The
Gayooms bought oil, saying it was for the Maldives, and sold it to Myanmar on the international black market. As
Myanmar is facing international sanctions, the junta secretly sold the Burmese and ‘Maldivian’ oil to certain Asian
countries, including a wannabe superpower,” alleged Chakrabarti, who is writing a book on Gayoom’s
administration and the democracy movement that led to its fall.
“Sources in the Singapore Police said their investigation has confirmed ‘shipping fraud through the diversion of
chartered vessels where oil cargo intended for the Maldives was sold on the black market creating a super profit for
many years,’” the report added.
Referencing an unnamed Maldivian cabinet Minister, The Week states that: “what is becoming clear is that oil
tankers regularly left Singapore for the Maldives, but never arrived here.”
The article draws heavily on an investigation report by international accountancy firm Grant Thorton,
commissioned by the Maldives government in March 2010, which obtained three hard drives containing financial
information detailing transactions from 2002 to 2008. No digital data was available before 2002, and the paper trail
“was hazy”.
According to The Week, Grant Thorton’s report identifies Myanmar businessman and head of the Kanbawza Bank
and Kanbawza Football Club, Aung Ko Win, as the middleman acting between the Maldivian connection and Vice-
Senior General Maung Aye, the second highest-ranking member of the Burmese junta – one of the world’s most
oppressive regimes, perhaps exceeded only by North Korea.
Also allegedly implicated in the Grant Thorton report are Brigader-General Lun Thi, the junta’s Minister of Energy,
Aung Thaung, the Burmese Minister of industry, “and his son, Major Pye Aung, who is married to Aye’s daughter,
Nander Aye.”
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Minivan News – Archive
FIRST FOR INDEPENDENT NEWS IN THE MALDIVES
“Another Burmese business couple, Tun Myint Naing (aka ‘Steven Law’) and his wife, were linked to the Gayooms,”
alleged The Week.
According to a 2000 report on the Golden Triangle Opium trade by Hong Kong-based regional security analysis firm,
Asia Pacific Media Services, “in 1996 Steven Law was refused a visa to the USA on suspicion of involvement in
narcotics trafficking”, and several companies linked to him were blacklisted because of his suspected involvement
in his father’s drug empire.
His father, Lo Hsing Han, also known as Law Sit Han, is named in the report as a notorious ‘Golden Triangle’ heroin
baron turned businessman, with financial ties to Singapore. He was also responsible responsible for arranging a
lavish wedding in 2006 for the daughter of Burmese dictator Than Shwe.
“Lo Hsing-han and his family set up the Asia World Company… involved in import-export business, bus transport,
housing and hotel construction, a supermarket chain, and Rangoon’s port development,” APMS wrote.
According to The Week report, “Yameen was allegedly aided by Ahmed Muneez, former Managing Director of STO
Singapore, and by Mohamed Hussain Maniku, former MD, STO. Maniku was MD from 1993 to 2008, and currently
serves as the Maldives’ Ambassador to Washington.
The operation
According to The Week article, the engine of the operation was the Singaporean branch of the government-owned
State Trading Organisation (STO), of which Yameen was the board chairman until 2005.
Fuel was purchased by STO Singapore from companies including Shell Eastern Petroleum Pvt Ltd, Singapore
Petroleum company and Petronas, and sold mostly to the STO (for Maldivian consumption) and Myanmar, “except
in 2002, when the bulk of the revenue came from Malaysia.”
The “first red flag” appeared in an audit report on the STO by KPMG, one of the four major international auditing
firms which took over the STO’s audits in 2004 from Price WaterhouseCoopers.
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The firm noted: “A company incorporated in Singapore by the name of Mocom Trading Pte Ltd in 2004 has not been
discluded under Note No. 30 to the Financial Statements. There was no evidence available with regard to approval
of the incorporation. Further, we are unable to establish the volume and the nature of the company with the
group.”
In a subsequent report, KMPG noted: “The name of the company has been struck off on 20th April 2006.”
Investigators learned that Mocom Trading was set up in February 2004 as a joint venture between STO Singapore
and a Malaysian company called ‘Mocom Corporation Sdn Bhd’, with the purpose of selling oil to Myanmar and an
authorised capital of US$1 million.
According to The Week, the company had four shareholders: Kamal Bin Rashid, a Burmese national, two
Maldivians: Fathimath Ashan and Sana Mansoor, and a Malaysian man named Raja Abdul Rashid Bin Raja
Badiozaman. Badiozaman was the Chief of Intelligence for the Malaysian armed forces for seven years and a 34
year veteran of the military, prior to his retirement in 1995 at the rank of Lieutenant General.
As well as the four shareholders, former Managing Director of STO Singapore Ahmed Muneez served as director.
The Week reported that Muneez informed investigators that Mocom Corportation was one of four companies with a
tender to sell oil to the Burmese junta, alongside Daewoo, Petrocom Energy and Hyandai.
Under the contract, wrote The Week, “STO Singapore was to supply Mocom Trading with diesel. But since Mocom
Corporation held the original contact, the company was entitled to commission of nearly 40 percent of the profits.”
That commission was to be deposited in an United Overseas Bank account in Singapore, “a US dollar account held
solely by Rashid. So, the books would show that the commission was being paid to Mocom, but Rashid would pocket
it.”
In a second example cited by The Week, investigators discovered that “STO Singapore and Mocom Trading
duplicated sales invoices to Myanmar. The invoices showed the number of barrels delivered and the unit price.
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Gayoom's half-brother and PA
leader Abdulla Yameen
Both sets of invoices were identical, except for the price per barrel. The unit price on the STO Singapore invoices
was US$5 more than the unit price of the Mocom Trading invoice. This was done to confuse auditors.”
As a result, “the sum total of all Mocom Trading invoices to Myanmar Petrochemical Enterprises was US$45,751,423,
while the sum total of the invoices raised by STO Singapore was US$51,423,523 – a difference of US$5,672,100.”
Furthermore, “investigators found instances where bills of lading (indicating receipt of consignment) were
unsigned by the ship’s master.”
Money from the Maldives
Despite his officially stepping down from the STO in 2005, The Week referenced
the report as saying that debit notes in Singapore “show payments made on
account of Yameen in 2007 and 2008.”
Citing the report directly, The Week wrote: “The debit notes were created as a
result of receiving funds from Mr Yameen deposited at the STO head office,
which were then transferred to STO Singapore’s bank accounts. This
corresponded with a document received from STO head office confirming the
payments were deposited by Yameen into STO’s bank accounts via cheque.
The Week claimed that Yameen was aided by Muneez on the STO Singapore side, and by Mohamed Hussain Maniku,
former STO managing director, on the Maldivian end until 2008.
“In conversation with Mr Muneez, this was to provide monies for the living expenses of his [Yameen’s] son and
daughter, both studying in Singapore. Their living expenses were distributed by Mr Muneez,” the Grant Thorton
report stated, according to The Week.
In an interview with Minivan News, Yameen confirmed that he had used the STO’s accounts to send money to his
children in Singapore, “and I have all the receipts.”
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He described the then STO head in Singapore as “a personal friend”, and said “I always paid the STO in advance. It
was a legitimate way of avoiding foreign exchange [fees]. The STO was not lending me money.”
He denied sending money following his departure from the organisation: “After I left, I did not do it. In fact I did not
do it 3 to4 years before leaving the STO. I used telegraphic transfer.”
Yameen described the wider allegations contained in The Week article as “absolute rubbish”, and denied being
under investigation by the Singaporean police saying that he had friends in Singapore who would have informed
him if that were the case.
The article, he said, was part of a smear campaign orchestrated by current President of the Maldives Mohamed
Nasheed, a freelance writer and the dismissed Auditor General “now in London”, who he claimed had hired the
audit team – “they spent two weeks in the STO in Singapore conducting an investigation.”
Yameen said he did not have a hand in any of the STO’s operations in Singapore, and that if Muneez was managing
director at the time of any alleged wrong-doing, “any allegations should carry his name.”
He denied any knowledge or affiliation with Steven Law or Lo Hsing Han, and said that as for Mocom Trading, “if
that company is registered, Maniku would know about it.”
Asked to confirm whether the STO Singapore had been supplying fuel to Myanmar during his time as chair of the
board, “it could have been – Myanmar, Vietnam, the STO is an entrepreneurial trade organisation. It trades
[commodities like] oil, cement, sugar, rice to places in need. It’s perfectly legitimate. “
Asked whether it was appropriate to trade goods to a country ostracised by the international community, Yameen
observed that the trading had “nothing to do with the moral high-ground, at least at that time. Even even now the
STO buys from one country and sells to those in need.”
Asked why the President would hire a freelance writer to smear his reputation after the local council elections,
“that’s because Nasheed would like to hold me in captivity.”
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The only way Nasheed could exert political control, Yameen claimed, “was to resort to this kind of political
blackmail”.
“Unfortunately he has not been able to do that with me. I was a perfectly clean minister while in Gayoom’s cabinet.
They have nothing on me.”
Last time around
No love is lost between Yameen and the present Maldivian administration, which detained him and Jumhoree Party
(JP) leader Gasim Ibrahim in early July 2010 on accusations of bribery and, according to the police charge sheet,
“attempting to topple the government illegally.”
President Nasheed’s cabinet had resigned en masse the week prior, in protest against what they claimed were the
“scorched earth politics” of the opposition-majority parliament, leaving only President Mohamed Nasheed and Vice
President Mohamed Waheed Hassan in charge of the country. The move circumvented regulations blocking the
arrest of MPs while no-confidence motions were pending against sitting ministers.
Several days later, audio recordings of conversations between several MPs, including Yameen and Gasim, were
leaked to the media. The recordings carried implications of vote-buying within parliament, suggestions of
collaboration with the officials in the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), and details of a plan to derail the progress
of a taxation bill.
Yameen defended the conversation at the time as “not to borrow money to bribe MPs… [rather] As friends, we
might help each other.”
The issue quickly became one of invasion of privacy, and the Human Rights Commission of the Maldives (HRCM)
issued a statement to that effect.
Unable to get an arrest warrant extension for the pair through the Maldivian courts, the government quickly found
itself facing international criticism and diplomatic urging to “stick to the rule of law”, after Yameen was detained by
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the military on the Presidential Retreat of Aarah purportedly “for his own protection.”
While in custody, Yameen told local media he did not wish to be detained in ‘protective’ custody. The military
refused to present him before the court on a court order, raising more international eyebrows.
Later in July, the President’s Press Secretary Mohamed Zuhair told Minivan News that the government had felt
obliged to take action after six MDP MPs came forward with statements alleging Yameen and Gasim had attempted
to bribe them to vote against the government.
The opposition PA-DRP coalition already has a small voting majority, with the addition of supportive independent
MPs. However, certain votes require a two-thirds majority of the 77 member chamber – such as a no-confidence
motion to impeach the president.
Zuhair told Minivan News at the time that given the severity of the allegations against them, neither could be
considered prisoners of conscience.
“I cannot describe these people as political leaders – they are accused of high crimes and plots against the state,”
Zuhair said.
“These MPs are two individuals of high net worth – tycoons with vested interests,” he explained. “In pursuing their
business interests they became enormously rich during the previous regime, and now they are trying to use their
ill-gotten gains to bribe members in the Majlis [parliament] and judiciary to keep themselves in power and above
the fray.”
“They were up to all sorts of dark and evil schemes,” Zuhair alleged. “There were plans afoot to topple the
government illegally before the interim period was over.”
Yameen was also one of many former and serving Ministers on an audit hit-list issued by Auditor General Ibrahim
Naeem, prior to his dismissal on March 29, 2010.
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Naeem, who was appointed by former President Gayoom, had produced a damning report detailing the previous
government’s spending habits. These, according to an article on the report published in the New York Times,
included an estimated “US$9.5 million spent buying and delivering a luxury yacht from Germany for the president,
$17 million on renovations of the presidential palace and family houses,a saltwater swimming pool, badminton
court, gymnasium, 11 speed boats and 55 cars, including the country’s only Mercedes-Benz.”
“And the list goes on, from Loro Piana suits and trousers to watches and hefty bills for medical services in Singapore
for ‘important people and their families. There was a US$70,000 trip to Dubai by the first lady in 2007, a US$20,000
bill for a member of the family of the former president to stay a week at the Grand Hyatt in Singapore. On one
occasion, diapers were sent to the islands by airfreight from Britain for Mr Gayoom’s grandson,” wrote the NYT,
citing Naeem’s report.
The Maldives government had “begun the paper chase”, the NYT report claimed, “but it lacks the resources to
unravel a complex trail that it assumes runs through the British Channel Islands, Singapore and Malaysia.”
On March 24, Naeem sent a list of current and former government ministers to the Prosecutor General, requesting
they be prosecuted for failure to declare their assets, citing Article 138 of the Constitution requiring every member
of the Cabinet to “annually submit to the Auditor General a statement of all property and monies owned by him,
business interests and all assets and liabilities.”
He then held a press conference: “A lot of the government’s money was taken through corrupt [means] and saved in
the banks of England, Switzerland, Singapore and Malaysia,” Naeem said, during his first press appearance in eight
months.
Five days later he was dismissed by the opposition-majority parliament on allegations of corruption by the Anti-
Corruption Commission (ACC), for purportedly using the government’s money to buy a tie and visit Thulhaidhu in
Baa Atoll. The motion to dismiss Naeem was put forward by the parliamentary finance committee, chaired by
Deputy Speaker and member of Yameen’s PA party Ahmed Nazim, who the previous week had pleaded not guilty to
ACC charges of conspiracy to defraud the former ministry of atolls development while he was Managing Director of
Namira Engineering and Trading Pvt Ltd.
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The parliament has yet to approve a replacement auditor general.
Representatives of the former government have steadfastly denied the existence of stolen funds. Gayoom’s assistant
and former chief government spokesperson Mohamed Hussain ‘Mundhu’ Shareef told Minivan News in December
2009 that ”there is no evidence to link Gayoom to corruption”, and urged accusers “to show us the evidence.”
“If you have the details make them public, instead of repeating allegations,” he said at the time. “[Gayoom] has said,
‘go ahead and take a look, and if you find anything make it public.’”
Shareef had not responded to Minivan News at the time of going to press.
Online link to The Week article
Download The Week article (~25mb)
Download leaked Grant-Thorton Draft Report
February 12, 2011 JJ Robinson Politics, Society & Culture Aung Ko Win, Aung Thaung, burma,
corruption, gayoom, Golden Triangle, Grant Thorton, junta, Law Sit Han, Lun Thi, maldives, maldives news, myanmar,
people's alliance, Pye Aung, state trading organisation, Steven Law, STO, the week, Tun Myint Naing, yameen
128 Comments
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46. 10/11/2017 Aung Ko Win - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_Ko_Win 1/2
Aung Ko Win
Native name အောင် ကိုဝင် း
Born Burma
Nationality Burmese
Other names Saya Kyaung
Occupation Businessman
Spouse(s) Nang Than
Htwe
Children Nang Lang
Kham
Nang Kham
Noung
Nang Mo Hom
Relatives Zaw Win
Naing
(nephew)
Aung Ko Win
Aung Ko Win (Burmese: အောင်ကိုဝင်း; also known as Saya Kyaung) is a Burmese
businessman and former schoolteacher. He owns Kanbawza Group of Companies
(KBZ), including Kanbawza Bank, Myanmar Billion Group, Nilayoma Co. Limited,
East Yoma Co. Limited and agent for London Cigarettes in Shan and Kayah
States, and Kanbawza FC.[1]
He is married to Nang Than Htwe,[2] the niece of Win Myint, a former State
Peace and Development Council official.[1] He has 3 daughters, Nang Lang Kham
(b. 1988), Nang Kham Noung (b. 1991), and Nang Mo Hom (b. 1996).[2][3] His
wife serves as Deputy Chairman of KBZ, while his three daughters serve as
directors within the company.[4]
He has close connections to General Maung Aye, the second in command of the
former military junta, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC)[1] While
Maung Aye was a commander in jade-mining region of Shan State, Maung Aye
offered Aung Ko Win jade and gem mining concessions.[5]
References
1. Aung Min; Toshihiro Kudo (2014). "Business Conglomerates in the Context of Myanmar's Economic
Reform" (http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Brc/pdf/13_07.pdf) (PDF). Myanmar'sIntegration with Global Economy: Outlook and Opportunities. Bangkok Research Report. Retrieved 11 July
2015.
2. "Commission Regulation (EU) No 411/2010 of 10 May 2010 amending Council Regulation (EC) No
194/2008 renewing and strengthening the restrictive measures in respect of Burma/Myanmar" (http://eur
-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2010.118.01.0010.01.ENG). Official Journal of theEuropean Union. European Commission. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
47. 10/11/2017 Aung Ko Win - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aung_Ko_Win 2/2
3. "Banking (Foreign Exchange) Regulations 1959 - Direction Relating to Foreign Currency Transactions and
to Burma (18/10/2007)" (https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2007L04115). Commonwealth of Australia.
18 Oct 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
4. "Our Board of Directors" (https://web.archive.org/web/20150716080757/http://www.kbzgroup.com.mm/
who_we_are). KBZ Group. Archived from the original (http://www.kbzgroup.com.mm/who_we_are) on 16
July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
5. Szep, Jason (13 April 2012). "Special Report: An image makeover for Myanmar Inc" (https://www.reuters.
com/article/2012/04/13/us-myanmar-cronies-image-idUSBRE83B0YU20120413). Reuters. Retrieved
15 July 2015.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aung_Ko_Win&oldid=802458313"
This page was last edited on 26 September 2017, at 07:47.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.
By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark
of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
48. leasing a rice mill and engaging in the agricultural sector. Later, the company profited
from the teak extraction and timber business and enjoyed close ties with the top ruling
junta. Over the next decade, the Htoo Group morphed into a conglomerate with several
new business ventures. In 2004 it launched Air Bagan, the first private airline in
Myanmar. It also rolled out branded luxury hotels and began leasing heavy machinery.
Of the 14 subsidiaries, the Htoo Group's well-known companies and firms include AGD
Bank, Air Bagan, Elite-Tech Co., Ayer Shwe Wah, Aureum Palace Hotels and Resorts,
Htoo Trading, and Htoo Wood Products Ltd. etc. The group owns 17 hotels across
Myanmar. The annual income of the Htoo Group of Companies is USD 500 million
according to U Tay Za and according to a Forbes article, thus making the Htoo Group of
Companies Myanmar's largest conglomerate. Future projects will concentrate in the
trading, tourism, construction/real-estate development, and airline sectors. U Tay Za has
recently started to rebrand himself as a good ethical business tycoon and has been trying
to shed off his image of being regarded as Myanmar's “top crony”. Several subsidiaries
of the Htoo Group of Companies, together with U Tay Za and his family members, are
still on the sanctions list of the US Department of the Treasury citing U Tay Za and the
Htoo Group as being actively involved in the arms trade business during the former
military regime. Recently, the group has moved and diversified into an insurance
business, become a private fuel pumping station operator, and is involved in tourism
and hotels etc. The group was granted one of the earliest licenses to import fuel directly
as part of the SPDC's efforts to privatize the fuel industry. The Htoo Group of
Companies has recently acquired a development project near downtown Yangon to
construct a number of properties including a four-star hotel, an apartment complex, shop
houses, and a shopping mall, on a 21.9 acre site. Air Bagan, with 12 aircraft, is one of
the best performing local airlines in Myanmar, but has branding perception problems by
Myanmar’s public. As a result, Htoo has launched another new airline known as Asian
Wings Airways with 4 aircraft. Htoo owns two airbus aircraft for domestic and overseas
routes (Chaing Mai and Buddha Gaya). All Nippon Airways announced in 2013 that it
would purchase a 49% stake in Asian Wings Airways for around 3 billion Japanese yen,
the first foreign investment in a Myanmar-based airline since democratization. The Htoo
Group's main strategic focus is on the trading, construction and real estate, airlines,
banking, and tourism sectors.
3.2 The Kanbawza Group of Companies
The Kanbawza Group is also a well-known local conglomerate. U Aung Ko Win, also
known as Saya Kyaung, is Chairman of the Kanbawza Group. He was a school teacher
144
49. who rose to wealth via strong connections with Gen. Maung Aye, former Vice chairman
of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). U Aung Ko Win started in
business with support from the military leaders during the 1990s, when he struck it rich
by gaining access to rich sapphire and ruby mines. His ties with the top ruling junta
were strengthened by his marriage to Daw Nan Than Htwe, the niece of former
Secretary 3 of the junta, Lt. Gen. Win Myint. He is also engaged in the agriculture
business and served as the President of the Myanmar Billion Group, Nilayoma Co., Ltd.,
East Yoma Co., Ltd., and the Kanbawza Hospital in Taunggyi, Shan State. He is also
the agent for London Cigarettes for the Shan and Kayah States. The Kanbawza Group
was chosen for the Best Corporate Governance award for 2013 by the World Finance
Magazine, which is the first time in the history of Myanmar’s companies. The group
includes various businesses such as construction, garments, insurance, banking, oil,
communications, cement, aviation, and mining. There are altogether 11 subsidiaries and
the major subsidiaries of the KBZ Group include Air KBZ, Myanmar Airways
International, the Kanbawza Bank, and IKBZ insurance. The Kanbawza Bank, which is
the flagship subsidiary of the Kanbawza Group, is the number one income tax payer for
2012-2013. U Min Htut, Director-General of the Ministry of Finance and Revenue, said
the Kanbawza Bank earned over 10 billion Kyat (US$10 million) last fiscal year with
tax levied at 25 percent on net profits (DVB, 2013). U Aung Ko Win's Kanbawza
Group's main business segment is undoubtedly banking and finance. He founded the
Kanbawza Bank Limited (KBZ Bank), now the largest private bank with over 130
branches in Myanmar. It was also one of the first private commercial banks in Myanmar
founded in Taunggyi, Shan State. At that time, it was one of five major private
commercial banks in Myanmar (Myanmar Universal Bank, Yoma Bank, Myanmar May
Flower Bank, and the Asia Wealth Bank are the others). It won the “Best Commercial
Bank in Myanmar” and “Best Banking Group in Myanmar” awards for 2013. The
Kanbawza Bank declared US$10 million in total net profits in 2012-2013 (DVB, 2013).
Moving to the airline industry, on 1 April 2011, the bank launched Air KBZ, one of the
four privately owned domestic airlines in Myanmar, with plans to expand to
international flights in the near future. Air KBZ has a fleet six of 6 aircraft with 1 on
order, and flies to 14 destinations locally. The Kanbawza Group also holds stakes in
another airlines, MAI. In 2010, the then government of Myanmar sold an 80% stake in
MAI to Kanbawza Bank Ltd. and 20% is retained by the state-owned domestic carrier,
Myanmar Airways. It has currently a fleet size of 7 aircraft flying to 12 destinations
locally and abroad. Kanbawza also has fuel pumping stations operating across major
145
50. cities in Myanmar. The Kanbawza Group also owns IKBZ Insurance Co. Ltd. The
Kanbawza Group's main strategic focus is in the banking, finance, and airline sectors.
3.3 The Max Myanmar Group of Companies
The Max Myanmar Group was first founded in the early 1990s by U Zaw Zaw. U Zaw
Zaw is one of the well-known Myanmar business tycoons/cronies in the country and
Chairman of the Max Myanmar Group of Companies, a major conglomerate with
interests in the timber, gems, construction, mechanical engineering, transportation, hotel
and tourism, rubber plantations, and banking industries. He also serves as the Chairman
of the Myanmar Football Federation. He is also an AFC Exco Member and the
Chairman of AFC Organizing Committee for Youth Competition. The Max Myanmar
Group of Companies was originally established as Max Myanmar Co., Ltd. in 1993 and
now, the company has expanded into a conglomerate with 9 subsidiary firms. It started
operation by importing buses from Japan, simultaneously with the import of generators
and earth-moving equipment and machinery. Through an aggressive growth strategy,
the company expanded steadily and diversified into other business sectors and industries.
In 2010, the ruling junta oversaw a rush of privatizations before handing power to a
nominally civilian government. Max Myanmar acquired 12 gas stations, part of the land
for the coming Novotel hotel, and a banking license for the Ayeyawaddy Bank, putting
U Zaw Zaw in good position to capitalize on the ensuing opening of Myanmar's
economy. Recently, U Zaw Zaw, without success, tried to bypass US sanctions by
involvement in a process known as a reverse takeover of a Singapore company called
the Aussino Group Ltd. The process, known as a reverse takeover or reverse merger, in
which a private company (Max Group of Companies) merges with a publicly traded
shell (Aussino Group Ltd. of Singapore) to gain access to capital markets. Aussino
would buy U Zaw Zaw's Max Strategic Investments Pte. Ltd.—a holding company set
up to run the conglomerate's gas-station operations—by issuing 70 million Singapore
dollars, or roughly US$55 million in new shares to the Max Myanmar Group of
Companies. Eventually, this plan was rejected by the Singapore Stock Exchange. Max
Myanmar Co., Ltd. is principally engaged in the business of trading, mainly in the
supply of private and commercial vehicles and heavy machinery. The company is the
sole distributor in Myanmar for the Japanese brand of “Airman” generators. In the
construction sector, the company is participating in the Yangon Nay Pyi Taw
Expressway construction project and the government’s ministry buildings in Nay Pyi
Taw. Max was awarded almost all the construction projects for the stadia and
gymnasiums for the 2013 South East Asia Games. In hotel and tourism, the group has a
146
51. 10/11/2017 Home - KBZ Bank
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55. 10/11/2017 Home - KBZ Bank
https://www.kbzbank.com/en/ 5/6
(https://www.kbzbank.com/en/kbz-bank-yoma-bank-take-leap-forward-first-historic-repurchase-agreement-repo-myanmar/)
NEWS | KBZ Bank and Yoma Bank take a leap forward with the first historic repurchase agreement (Repo)
in Myanmar (https://www.kbzbank.com/en/kbz-bank-yoma-bank-take-leap-forward-first-historic-
repurchase-agreement-repo-myanmar/)
A repurchase agreement (repo) is a form of short-term borrowing for a dealer in government
Get More Detail » (https://www.kbzbank.com/en/kbz-bank-yoma-bank-take-leap-forward-first-historic-repurchase-agreement-repo-myanmar/)
56. 10/11/2017 Home - KBZ Bank
https://www.kbzbank.com/en/ 6/6
(https://www.kbzbank.com/en/myanmars-largest-privately-owned-bank-kbz-bank-appointsmikedenoma-special-advisor-chairman-ceo/)
NEWS | Myanmar’s largest privately-owned bank, KBZ Bank, appoints Mike DeNoma as Special Advisor to
the Chairman (https://www.kbzbank.com/en/myanmars-largest-privately-owned-bank-kbz-bank-
appointsmikedenoma-special-advisor-chairman-ceo/)
Mr. DeNoma to be supported by newly appointed Deputy CEOs of KBZ Bank Aung Kyaw Myo, Nang Lang
57. 10/11/2017 Kanbawza Bank - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanbawza_Bank 1/2
Kanbawza Bank
Type Private
Industry Banking
Founded 1994
Headquarters Yangon,
Myanmar
Key people Aung Ko Win
(Chairman)
Products Financial
Services
Number of
employees
Over 18,000
Kanbawza Bank
Kanbawza Bank (Burmese: ကမ္ဘောဇဘဏ် ; abbreviated as KBZ Bank) is a private
commercial bank in Myanmar. The bank was established on 1 July 1994 in Taunggyi,
Shan State. KBZ bank is part of the KBZ Group conglomerate (founded by Aung Ko
Win aka Saya Kyaung).
In February 2010, the bank bought an 80% share in Myanmar Airways International,
Myanmar's international airline.[1] On 1 April 2011, the bank launched Air KBZ, one of
four privately owned domestic airlines in Myanmar, with plans to expand to
international flights in the near future.[2]
References
1. Moe, Wai (2010-02-03). "Western-sanctioned Kanbawza Bank Buys Airline" (htt
p://www.irrawaddy.org/article.php?art_id=17734). The Irrawaddy. Retrieved
2010-09-14.
2. Zaw Win Than (28 March 2011). "Kanbawza to launch domestic airline on April
1" (http://www.mmtimes.com/2011/news/568/news56805.html). MyanmarTimes. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
External links
Kanbawza Bank Limited (KBZ) (http://www.kbzbank.com) Official site
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Kanbawza_Bank&oldid=802615307"
58. 10/11/2017 Kanbawza Bank - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanbawza_Bank 2/2
Website www
.kbzbank
.com (http://
www.kbzban
k.com)
This page was last edited on 27 September 2017, at 09:32.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License;
additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use
and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia
Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
59. 10/11/2017 KBZ responds to Global Witness report | The Myanmar Times
https://www.mmtimes.com/business/17288-kbz-responds-to-global-witness-report.html 3/11
1. Home
2. » Business
3. » KBZ responds to Global Witness report
KBZ responds to Global Witness report
KBZ responds to Global Witness report
Aye Thidar Kyaw 30 Oct 2015
60. 10/11/2017 KBZ responds to Global Witness report | The Myanmar Times
https://www.mmtimes.com/business/17288-kbz-responds-to-global-witness-report.html 4/11
Kanbawza Group started out in the jade industry and has since grown to become a conglomerate, with a number of businesses including the
country’s largest bank by deposits.(Kaung Htet/The Myanmar Times)
KBZ responds to Global Witness report
In light of a report published last week on Myanmar’s jade trade, officials from Kanbawza (KBZ) Group say their reputation is unlikely to
be tarnished.
The research, by non-profit Global Witness, claims that the illicit jade industry was worth up to US$31 billion last year alone, and is controlled
by networks of military officials and politically influential business tycoons, while local people face unabating conflict and poverty.
61. 10/11/2017 KBZ responds to Global Witness report | The Myanmar Times
https://www.mmtimes.com/business/17288-kbz-responds-to-global-witness-report.html 5/11
It claims KBZ chair U Aung Ko Win has close ties with the Ever Winner network of companies, one of the biggest players in the industry with a
total of 12 mining firms.
Senior managing director U Nyo Myint of KBZ Group told The Myanmar Times that jade mining is the company’s first business and a “prime
and legal source of income for the other businesses in the conglomerate”.
“This is not a secret, since from the beginning we publicised where our business comes from,” he said, adding that the company has tried its
best to comply with international standards of transparency, including cooperating with the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and
paying regular taxes.
Global Witness met with KBZ during its year-long investigation into the sector, and was satisfied with the company’s cooperation, he said.
“We regard the report as being for the good of the country. KBZ will continue to collaborate with Global Witness to upgrade the standard of
the mining industry in Myanmar,” he added.
All of KBZ’s jade and gem products are sold through emporiums organised by the government, he said, adding that the company pays tax on
every sale.
Senior managing director U Than Cho of KBZ Bank confirmed that the company’s roots are in the jade trade.
It has since grown into a conglomerate with interests in insurance, agriculture, aviation, real estate and trade. Its bank has become the
largest domestic private bank with the most branches in the country, he said. According to U Nyo Myint, nearly 40 percent of nationwide
deposits are held in KBZ Bank.
Global Witness points out in its report that KBZ’s bank is now around three times larger than its nearest private sector rival. “What is it doing
that its competitors are not? Does jade provide part of the answer and, if so, where and whom is it coming from,” it said.
The company has won a range of awards both internationally and in Myanmar, topping the Ministry of Finance’s list of top taxpayers as well
as a survey of leading Myanmar companies’ transparency levels by the Myanmar Centre for Responsible Business, said Global Witness.
“While the company’s commitment to greater transparency is laudable, its relationship with the jade business remains opaque,” it said.
A government senior official told local media that officials have no plan to investigate the findings of the report. However, a Central Bank of
Myanmar official said authorities will closely monitor the impact of the report on confidence in KBZ Bank, as it is the largest bank by deposits
62. 10/11/2017 Top Myanmar Bank May Sell Stake to Foreign Firm, If Law Allows - Bloomberg
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-12/top-myanmar-bank-may-sell-stake-to-foreign-firm-if-law-allows 1/3
➞
➞
Bank needs capital in order to expand in under-banked country
Myanmar considers changes to law allowing foreign ownership
Myanmar’s largest privately-owned bank by assets says it’s willing to sell a stake to a foreign lender, pending a change in the
country’s law, as it gears up to expand its operations in one of Asia’s most under-banked nations.
“In any emerging market, capital is important,” said Nang Kham Noung, an executive director of KBZ Bank
<https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/1044892D:MY> . “For us, we are open to foreign partnership. However that’s subject to the central
bank and the regulation,” she said in an interview last week in Yangon.
Myanmar is considering changes to the companies law that would allow foreign investors to acquire stakes of up to 35 percent in local
firms, a government official said <https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-14/suu-kyi-pushes-for-myanmar-investment-as-
rohingya-crisis-deepens> last month. Existing laws don’t allow foreign investors to hold stakes in local banks, according to KBZ Bank.
Like many companies in Myanmar, the bank needs foreign capital to keep pace with rising demand in Myanmar’s rapidly expanding
economy, which grew by 8.1 percent last year.
By
March 13, 2017, 4:00 AM GMT+7
TopMyanmarBankMaySellStaketoForeignFirm,IfLawAllows
ChanyapornChanjaroen
63. 10/11/2017 Top Myanmar Bank May Sell Stake to Foreign Firm, If Law Allows - Bloomberg
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-12/top-myanmar-bank-may-sell-stake-to-foreign-firm-if-law-allows 2/3
KBZ Bank, founded in 1994, aims to more than double the number of its branches to 1,000 by 2020, as well as grow mobile financial
services to reach people in rural areas, Nang Kham Noung said. It may consider an initial public offering, she said.
Myanmar’s banking system is “immature” and regulation remains rudimentary, said Nam Soon Liew, managing partner for ASEAN
financial services at the consultancy EY in Singapore. “Myanmar banks need to make sure that their businesses, operations and risk
management are more robust, that they have stronger balance sheets, stronger management control, product platforms and
accounting systems," he added.
About 77 percent of the population has no access to banking, according to consultancy Roland Berger.
GroupInterests
KBZ Bank is part of the KBZ Group, which was founded by Nang Kham Noung’s father Aung Ko Win. The business empire includes
gems and jade mining and trading, aviation, insurance and construction, according to the group’s website
<http://www.kbzgroup.com.mm/who_we_are.html> . Aung Ko Win, his wife and three daughters sit on the group’s board, the website
shows. Unlike several other local companies, KBZ wasn’t subject to international sanctions under the former military government,
the bank said.
“We are working towards international standards in corporate governance” and plan to include more independent directors on KBZ
Bank’s board, Nang Kham Noung said. She declined to give details of the current composition of the board.
65. 10/11/2017 KBZ Bank | LinkedIn
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KBZ Bank
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Website
http://www.kbzbank.com
Industry
Banking
Type
Privately Held
Headquarters Company Size Founded
KBZ Bank, established in 1994, is the largest privately owned bank in Myanmar and the first to have
expanded internationally, with representative offices in Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia.
With 18,000 staff, more than 480 branches nationwide and 40% market share of both retail and
commercial banking, KBZ is leading the way for Myanmar’s rapidly developing financial services industry
through an approach that understands the unique context of the country’s economy as it transitions
towards a digital future.
As Myanmar’s economy expands and opens up, KBZ sees an exciting opportunity to work with further
international investors, providing a critical bridge to Myanmar’s fast-growing cities, entrepreneurs and
local communities.
Specialties
Retail Banking, Wholesale Banking
Nang Lang Kham
Executive Director
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