The document discusses the history and facts about coffee. It notes that coffee was first discovered by 9th century goat herders who noticed the stimulating effects it had on their goats. It then traces the spread of coffee from the Middle East to Europe in the 16th century. The document also discusses different coffee brewing methods over time and popular types of coffee drinks today like lattes, cappuccinos and frappuccinos. It provides some interesting facts about coffee, such as that espresso means "pressed out" in Italian and that coffee beans are actually seeds from a coffee berry fruit.