CMP1001 Loops 1
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This document discusses different types of loop statements in C# code including while, do-while, for, and foreach loops. It provides examples of using while and do-while loops to repeat blocks of code a specified number of times or indefinitely. The document also demonstrates how to break out of infinite loops using break statements and how to skip iterations using continue. Exercises are included to practice using loops to perform tasks like dividing numbers and generating random numbers.
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CMIS 102 Hands-On Lab
// Week 4
Overview:
This hands-on lab allows you to follow and experiment with the critical steps of developing a program including the program description, analysis, test plan, design (using both flow chart and pseudocode visualization), and implementation with C code. The example provided uses sequential, selection and repetition statements.
Program Description:
This program will calculate the sum of 10 integers. The program will ask the user to 10 integers. If the sum of the numbers is greater than 1000, a message is printed stating the sum is over 1000. The design step will include both pseudocode and flow chart visualization.
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I will use sequential, selection and repetition programming statements.
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Values and sum can be input and calculated within a repetition loop:
while count <10
Input value
sum = sum + value
End while
The additional selection statement will be of this form:
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End If
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To verify this program is working properly the input values could be used for testing:
Test Case
Input
Expected Output
1
value=1
value=1
value=1
value=0
value=1
value=2
value=0
value=1
value=3
value=2
Sum = 12
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value=100
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value=200
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value=200
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Sum is over 1000.
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value=100
value=0
value=200
value=-300
value=-200
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Pseudocode:
// This program will calculate the sum of 10 integers.
// Declare variables
Declare count, value, sum as Integer
//Initialize Counter, Sum to 0
Set count=0
Set sum = 0
// Loop through 10 integers
While count < 10
Print “Enter an Integer”
Input value
sum = sum + value
count=count+1
End While
// Print results and messages
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If (sum > 1000)
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End if
Flow Chart:
C Code
The following is the C Code that will compile in execute in the online compilers.
// C code
// This program will calculate the sum of 10 integers.
// Developer: Faculty CMIS102
// Date: Jan 31, 2014
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
/* variable definition: */
int count, value, sum;
/* Initialize count and sum */
count = 0;
sum = 0;
// Loop through to input values
while (count < 10)
{
printf("Enter an Integer\n");
scanf("%d", &value);
sum = sum + value;
count = count + 1;
}
printf("Sum is %d\n " , sum );
if (sum >1000)
printf("Sum is over 1000\n");
return 0;
}
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CMIS 102 Hands-On Lab
// Week 4
Overview:
This hands-on lab allows you to follow and experiment with the critical steps of developing a program including the program description, analysis, test plan, design (using both flow chart and pseudocode visualization), and implementation with C code. The example provided uses sequential, selection and repetition statements.
Program Description:
This program will calculate the sum of 10 integers. The program will ask the user to 10 integers. If the sum of the numbers is greater than 1000, a message is printed stating the sum is over 1000. The design step will include both pseudocode and flow chart visualization.
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I will use sequential, selection and repetition programming statements.
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sum = sum + value
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sum = 4 + 10 = 14
Values and sum can be input and calculated within a repetition loop:
while count <10
Input value
sum = sum + value
End while
The additional selection statement will be of this form:
If sum > 1000 then
print "Sum is over 1000"
End If
Test Plan:
To verify this program is working properly the input values could be used for testing:
Test Case
Input
Expected Output
1
value=1
value=1
value=1
value=0
value=1
value=2
value=0
value=1
value=3
value=2
Sum = 12
2
value=100
value=100
value=100
value=100
value=100
value=200
value=200
value=200
value=200
value=200
Sum = 1200
Sum is over 1000.
3
value=-100
value=-100
value=-200
value=0
value=200
value=100
value=0
value=200
value=-300
value=-200
Sum = -400
Pseudocode:
// This program will calculate the sum of 10 integers.
// Declare variables
Declare count, value, sum as Integer
//Initialize Counter, Sum to 0
Set count=0
Set sum = 0
// Loop through 10 integers
While count < 10
Print “Enter an Integer”
Input value
sum = sum + value
count=count+1
End While
// Print results and messages
Print “Sum is “ + sum
If (sum > 1000)
Printf “Sum is over 1000”
End if
Flow Chart:
C Code
The following is the C Code that will compile in execute in the online compilers.
// C code
// This program will calculate the sum of 10 integers.
// Developer: Faculty CMIS102
// Date: Jan 31, 2014
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
/* variable definition: */
int count, value, sum;
/* Initialize count and sum */
count = 0;
sum = 0;
// Loop through to input values
while (count < 10)
{
printf("Enter an Integer\n");
scanf("%d", &value);
sum = sum + value;
count = count + 1;
}
printf("Sum is %d\n " , sum );
if (sum >1000)
printf("Sum is over 1000\n");
return 0;
}
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This document discusses different types of loops in C++ programming including for loops, while loops, do-while loops, and infinite loops. It provides examples of each loop type and explanations of how they work. It also covers switch-case statements, providing an example case statement that prints different outputs depending on the user's input number.
Programming in Arduino (Part 2)
The document discusses various control structures and functions used in Arduino programming including decision making structures like if, else if, else statements and switch case statements. It also covers different types of loops like while, do-while and for loops that allow repeating blocks of code. Functions are described as reusable blocks of code that perform tasks and help organize a program. Strings can be implemented as character arrays or using the String class, and various string functions are provided to manipulate and work with strings.
Switch case and looping
The document discusses programming concepts like switch case statements and looping. It defines programming as using a computer language to develop applications and scripts. It explains that switch case statements can be used as an alternative to long if statements to compare a variable to integral values. The basic format of a switch case is provided. It also discusses the different types of loops - for, while, and do-while loops. Examples are given to illustrate how each type of loop works.
5.pptx fundamental programing one branch
This document provides an overview of control statements in C++, including conditional statements like if/else and switch, as well as iteration statements like while, do-while and for loops. It discusses the syntax and usage of these statements, highlights some common pitfalls to avoid like misplaced semicolons that can cause infinite loops, and describes how statements can be nested within one another to control program flow. Jump statements like break and continue are also introduced, which allow altering the natural flow of loops in rare cases.
Switch case and looping jam
Programming languages allow programmers to develop computer programs and software by providing instructions to computers. They provide a framework for organizing ideas about processes and tasks. Programming is a broad field that involves writing scripts, applications, and programs using various programming languages. Common programming languages include C++ and DEV C++. Programming uses concepts like variables, data types, functions, and control structures like loops and conditional statements to manipulate data and develop programs.
Loops in c
The document discusses different types of loops in C programming: for loops, while loops, and do-while loops. For loops allow initialization of a variable, specify a condition, and how to increment the variable. While loops repeatedly execute code as long as a condition is true. Do-while loops are similar but check the condition at the bottom of the loop, so the code executes at least once. Examples of each loop type are provided.
Macasu, gerrell c.
Programming involves using computer languages to develop applications, scripts, or other instructions for computers. It is a creative process where programmers instruct computers on tasks through programming languages. There are many programming languages available, with some of the most common being C++ and Dev C++. Programming can involve various structures like switch statements and loops to control program flow and repetition.
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CMP1001 Loops 1
- 1. Software DevelopmentSoftware Development Lecture 6: Loop Statements
- 2. ObjectivesObjectives Write blocks of code that can be repeated Identify how control the amount of repetitions Identify how to exit a repeating section of code Use simple string manipulation code.
- 3. Repeating Code (Loops)Repeating Code (Loops) Loop statements allow us to execute a code multiple times Like conditional statements, they are controlled by Boolean expressions C# has four kinds of loop statements: ◦ while ◦ do ◦ for ◦ foreach
- 4. The while statementThe while statement
- 5. Flowchart while CommandFlowchart while Command
- 7. Exercise 1: add counterExercise 1: add counter
- 8. The do … while statementThe do … while statement
- 9. The do … while statementThe do … while statement
- 10. Flowchart for do … whileFlowchart for do … while CommandCommand
- 13. Example 2:infinite loopExample 2:infinite loop
- 14. Breaking out of a while StatementBreaking out of a while Statement if(a == 12)continue;
- 15. Example 2: break infinite loopExample 2: break infinite loop
- 16. Exercise 2: division and modulesExercise 2: division and modules
- 17. Problem Analysis (Using while)Problem Analysis (Using while)
- 18. Pseudocode for Exercise 2Pseudocode for Exercise 2
- 19. Flowchart (Using while)Flowchart (Using while)
- 20. Code for Exercise 2: Part 1Code for Exercise 2: Part 1
- 21. Code for Exercise 2: Part 2Code for Exercise 2: Part 2
- 22. Generating Random NumbersGenerating Random Numbers