The presentation by Yanai Franchi at Tikal discusses cloud computing, defining its significance and outlining its structure, including service models such as Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Platform as a Service (PaaS). It highlights the benefits of cloud computing, such as scalability, cost savings, and flexibility, while also addressing the role of open source in facilitating cloud technology. The discussion emphasizes the importance of adapting to changes in technology and market demands through cloud solutions.