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Clarity on April 2015
24
Restoring trust and
securing Swiss banking
preeminence
Using regulation to restore
confidence in the industry
and enhance Swiss private
banks' competitiveness
34
Regulation as a key
driver of strategy and
the business model
A sharper strategy and
clearer focus should be
combined with efficiency
and differentiation
48
Ensuring client satisfaction
through improved
relationship management
Emphasizing client
communications and
changing the relationship
manager's role
Turning regulation
into value
The Future of
Swiss Private Banking
3
5	Introduction
14	 Executive summary
20	 Methodology and glossary
	
Detailed study results
	 c h a pter I
24	 Restoring trust and securing Swiss
banking preeminence
28	 Enhancing the competitiveness of Swiss
private banks
30	Helping Swiss banks to protect clients’ assets
and restore trust
A study by KPMG AG Switzerland
in cooperation with the Institute of Management
at the University of St. Gallen.
-
Core team:
KPMG Switzerland
Philipp Rickert, Partner and Hans Stamm, Director
-
University of St. Gallen (HSG)
Prof. Dr. Dr. Tomi Laamanen
	 c h a pter II
34	 Regulation as a key driver of
strategy and the business model
36	 Sharpening strategies and areas of focus
40	Creating efficiency and differentiation by
digitalizing operations
42	 Using big data to drive benefits
46	Recognizing the role of the board of directors and
senior management
	 c h a pter III
48	 Ensuring client satisfaction through
improved relationship management
50	 Dramatically improving client communications
52	 Fundamentally changing the relationship
manager’s role and profile
54	CON TACTS · IM PRIN T
8
39
VIEW TRANSNATIONAL
REGULATION AS
CRUCIAL TO YOUR
BANK’S SURVIVAL
10
Strengthening whose
hand?
The impact of new
regulations on
banks and clients
32
government and
regulation
7
Focus on niches.
49%
7%
4%
IMPLEMENT
REGULATION PROMPTLY,
FOCUSING ON ADDED
CLIENT VALUE
Turning regulation
into value
c on tent
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
5
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
C hapt er · Text
Introduction
Philipp Rickert and Hans Stamm, KPMG Switzerland
Greater protection of clients’ assets has been
high on regulators’ agendas since the 2008 financial
crisis. For private banks, this means a wealth of
new and expanded transnational regulation, some
of which has already passed into Swiss law.
Respondents in our last private banking study –
«Success through innovation» (2013) – envisaged
a transformation of their industry. They cited
regulation alongside profitability concerns,
potential scale benefits and technology-enabled
opportunities as a key driver of change.
Our new study demonstrates how regulation in
particular is at the center of this transformation,
and we discuss how Swiss private banks can turn
regulation into value.
As the Swiss private banking industry depends
heavily on access to foreign client bases and
markets, the negative implications of not securing
an international level playing field would be severe.
Switzerland’s governmental, regulatory and
banking industry bodies must therefore engage
positively, proactively and in a coordinated
manner with the development of transnational
regulation. Importantly, they must find an
appropriate, principles-based approach to local
implementation.
It is then down to market participants to use
regulation as an impetus to innovate business
models and improve client satisfaction,
particularly by creating value for clients through
superior service quality and professionalism.
Doing so will restore confidence in the industry
and allow Swiss banks to more effectively seek
out new growth opportunities.
We hope you find our insights in this study
interesting, and we would invite you
to discuss with us their implications for your
organization.
76
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
The determinants of the competitiveness of an
industry sector or cluster in a given country were
first introduced in Harvard Business School
Professor Michael E. Porter’s book, «Competitive
Advantage of Nations». We believe these
determinants remain of utmost relevance for the
private banking industry.
Progressive, advanced
regulation strengthens
international
competitiveness
The more favorable the factors are for the development
of an industry sector or cluster, the more internationally
competitive it becomes.
The more competitive an industry in a particular country,
the more competitive the winning firms become when
competing internationally.
Similarly, the tougher and more demanding are the
customers, the more advanced and sophisticated are
the processes the industry sector will produce.
Taking into consideration Professor Porter’s model,
together with our own insights and experience,
we argue that: the more progressive and advanced
the regulation aimed at the Swiss private banking
industry, the stronger the banks can be expected to
become internationally.This because they
must learn to cope with the regulation, develop more
sophisticated processes and business models,
and innovate more than their foreign counterparts.
fact
o
r
co
n
d
itio
n
s
gover
nme
ntand
reg
ulat
ion
Known as the «Diamond model for the Competitive
Advantage of Nations», his model comprises four
inter-connected elements relating to a particular sector
and country:
1	 Firm strategy, structure, and rivalry: the intensity
of competition;
2	 Demand conditions: the nature and level of
advancement and sophistication of the clients of
the products and services;
3	 Related and supporting industries: the existence of
other sectors that support the industry’s success; and
4	 Factor conditions: the existence of an educated
workforce and other factors of production required.
In addition, government influence interacts with the
other four.
Porter, M. E. «The Competitive Advantage of Nations.»
Harvard Business Review 68, no. 2 (March–April 1990): 73–93.
re
lated
and
supp
ort
ing
industr
ies
Firm
strateg
y,
str
uct
ure
,rivalry
dema
nd
conditions
98
VIEW TRANSNATIONAL
REGULATION AS
CRUCIAL TO YOUR
BANK’S SURVIVAL
Swiss private banking remains an export-led
business. Swiss governmental, regulatory
and banking industry bodies must play a
proactive role in shaping transnational
regulation to ensure an international level
playing field and restore the industry’s
superior reputation.
ADOPT AN
APPROPRIATE AND
PRINCIPLES-BASED
REGULATORY
APPROACH
Transnational regulation should apply
to all Swiss private banks in the interests
of client protection and confidence.
However, implementation should be
appropriate and principles-based.
1110
RETHINK YOUR
BUSINESS MODEL TO
REALIZE EFFICIENCIES
AND PURSUE GROWTH
Significant investment will be needed
in digitalization to comply with
new regulation. Use the opportunity
to redesign your business model,
innovating to position the bank for
future growth.
IMPLEMENT
REGULATION PROMPTLY,
FOCUSING ON ADDED
CLIENT VALUEAdapt your strategies and seek ways to
generate further value for you
and your clients. Communicate the value
of regulatory-driven changes positively
to clients to improve confidence
and trust. Do not discharge the banker's
responsibility by hiding behind regulation.
1312
EVOLVE THE
RELATIONSHIP
MANAGEMENT
APPROACH AND CLIENT
COMMUNICATIONS
Fulfill clients’ expectations for their RM to
be a personal coach, to take on a more
sociable role, and to have at his disposal a
range of technologies to enhance the client
experience and convenience, while complying
with applicable regulation.
UTILIZE TECHNOLOGY
FOR EFFECTIVE
OPERATIONALIZATION
Form a seamless triangle between regulatory
requirements, client expectations and
your bank’s operational excellence. Use
digitalization and big data to enhance service
quality and provide transparent pricing
models while delivering cost efficiencies.
1514
As an export-based industry, the survival
of Swiss private banking depends on
its access to an international client base
in relevant markets. Adoption of
transnational regulation is especially
critical as the foreign onshore business
gains importance while the offshore
business declines. Transnational
regulation should therefore not be seen
as an option. Rather, it is central
to a sustainable and successful Swiss
private banking model.
Successful adoption of transnational regulation
requires proactive engagement by Swiss
governmental bodies, FINMA and banking industry
groups such as the SBA. They must seek to
positively shape regulation, uniting to ensure an
international level playing field on which Swiss
banks can demonstrate their competitive advantages
of professionalism, high service quality, and
political and economic stability. Implementation of
regulation should be on an appropriate,
principles-based manner, however, and banks that
do not comply must be held accountable.
For their part, banks should embrace and implement
regulation fully and promptly, with the ambition of
increasing value and experience for their clients. In
addition to securing their ability to access foreign
clients, regulation can deliver a range of advantages.
It will help banks to enhance their USPs in core
markets, adapt strategies and seek new ways to
generate value for both bank and client. Choosing to
over-comply with client regulation in particular will
produce higher levels of client satisfaction.
Technology is a key enabler of this change – but while
digitalization is a top issue on banks’ agendas,
it is not being applied as much as it should be. Banks
must become more technologically savvy,
standardizing and digitalizing core processes (which
will yield cost efficiencies) as well as introducing
a range of communication channels that clients
increasingly expect. Clients want their RM to be a
personal coach, to play a more sociable role, and
to have at his disposal a range of technology-based
tools to add more value during meetings and
other interactions. Such tools, incidentally, will be
helpful in gaining access to new generations of
clients and those at a geographic distance such as
in emerging markets.
Implementing change is the first step. Communicating
it is also vital. Banks must clearly articulate the
value of regulatory-driven changes for clients, including
higher service quality, helping clients better
understand their risk appetite, more tailored solutions
through the bank’s use of big data and, crucially,
greater transparency over products and pricing
models. Regulation should not be used as
an instrument to shift responsibilities for financial
activities from the bank to its clients.
Proactively embracing regulation will help restore
clients’ trust and confidence in Swiss private
banking. It will facilitate higher service quality at
competitive rates, connecting banks and clients
more effectively. It will also cement the competitive
advantages of Swiss banks on the global stage
and secure Switzerland’s role as a leading wealth
management hub.
executive
summary
1716
…taking advantage of the potential of big data...
•	 Ensure your IT system is capable of
giving you better access to, and analysis of,
client data.
•	 Collect structured data to enhance the
effectiveness of targeting existing clients,
increase transparency, and reduce
the knowledge drain when an RM leaves
the bank.
•	 Redesign pricing models, keeping them
simple and transparent in line with
clients’ increasing price sensitivity. Clearly
articulate to clients the value of the new
pricing models.
•	 Bring in an expert from another industry to
deliver insights to improve segmentation,
use and analysis of client data, product
offering, and pricing model sophistication.
…and recognizing the role of the board of
directors and senior management in
implementing regulation
•	 Consider which skill-sets and expertise the
BoD needs to adequately supervise
regulation implementation and sustainable
compliance.
•	 Define at a BoD level the implementation
strategy and principles, in particular
to what level (over-compliance or minimal
compliance) upcoming regulation will
be introduced.
•	 Help RMs understand and comply with
regulation, seeing it as an opportunity rather
than a threat or hindrance. Equip and
empower them to seize opportunities such
as helping clients through the voluntary
disclosure process.
Dramatically improve client communications...
•	 Assess the quality of your client
communication. Ask clients how they wish
to communicate and build specific
clusters such as face-to-face, electronic or
a combination thereof.
•	 Support the RM by providing electronic
devices such as tablets to lead through the
client’s portfolio and enable him to simulate
outcomes.
…and fundamentally change the RM’s role and
profile to enhance client satisfaction
•	 Strengthen the RM's role, making him the
client’s «mini family officer» and sparring
partner. Set up training modules to equip the
RM to better serve a more sociable and
inter-personal relationship. Ensure the RM
develops an in-depth knowledge of the client.
•	 Free up the RM’s schedule to spend more
time with the client and improve service
quality. Where appropriate, delegate work
to specialists in property advisory,
insurance advisory, pension plans etc. Replace
manual processes with a simple and
automated client onboarding and client
advisory process.
•	 Ensure the RM's incentivization is in line
with the bank’s strategy and culture in this
new regulatory environment.
Priority agenda for action
Use regulation to secure the competitiveness
of Swiss private banks...
•	 Ensure strict supervision and controls when
introducing transnational regulation into
Swiss law, to achieve an international level
playing field.
•	 Adopt a united voice between Swiss governing
bodies, FINMA and the banking industry.
Shape a common agenda and participate
proactively in transnational regulatory
developments to help maintain Switzerland’s
preeminent role.
•	 Ensure reciprocity of market access through
transnational regulation, to secure continued
access for Swiss banks to foreign client
bases as well as foreign banks’ access to
Switzerland.
…while helping banks protect clients’ assets
and restore trust
•	 Implement transnational regulation in an
appropriate, principles-based manner rather
than on a prescriptive rules basis.
•	 Ensure early and proactive involvement of
banks in discussions with FINMA and Swiss
governmental bodies when creating new
regulation in order to achieve good regulatory
standards that are centered on the
client rather than on regulators and banks.
•	 Proactively engage in a cultural change within
the bank to secure client benefits when
introducing new regulation.
Acknowledge regulation's use in enhancing
your business model and seeking sustainable
growth...
•	 Redefine business models and focus clearly
on core competencies, markets and services.
Consider collaborations, strategic alliances
and outsourcing for non-core activities.
•	 Ensure your strategy is aligned with regulation,
forming a seamless triangle between
regulatory requirements, client expectations
and operational excellence.
…creating efficiencies and differentiation by
digitalizing operations...
•	 Assess the changing needs of different client
segments. Clients increasingly expect
their private banks to provide the same level
of digital sophistication as they get from
retail banking.
•	 Reassess the respective merits of being a
first mover versus taking time to see
which technologies will be successful before
investments are committed.
•	 Consider joining forces with technology
providers to co-create solutions that
fit the core banking platform and respond to
the bank’s specific needs, e.g. for
suitability, on-boarding and the client advisory
process.
We have combined our own insights with the results of our interviews
and online survey. The result is a number of action points that Swiss
private banks and their regulators, industry bodies and relevant
governmental bodies should consider in helping the industry to turn
regulation into value.
1918
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
77%
ofrespondentshavereduced
thenumberofactivelycovered
countriesbecauseof
transnationalregulation.
Only
26%	thinkthat implementing
transnational regulation
will make Swiss
banks
more
competitive.
58%		 think banks
can learnfrom
other industries howto
loweradministrative costs
dueto streamlined processes
and distribution channels.
9outof 10
respondentsthinkthatthe
implementation of
regulation improves
the reputation of
the Swiss financial
center but
only 3 out
of 10 thinkit improves clients’
confidence inthe bank.
Only1
outof4respondents
often uses
electronic
devices
during client
meetings.
think
that
implementation
of transnational
regulation should be
in an appropriate,
principles-based
manner.
73%
2120
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
Methodology and glossary
Chart sources All charts and graphics are sourced from KPMG and / or the University of St. Gallen based on the results of the interviews and survey,
unless specifically stated otherwise.
This study is based on a combination of qualitative interviews and
a quantitative online survey. A total of 50 banks in
Switzerland and Liechtenstein were included in our study.
GLOSSARY
AEoI	 Automatic Exchange of Information
AuM	 Assets under Management
BoD	 Board of Directors
CDC	Client Data Confidentiality
CHF	 Swiss Francs
CISA	Collective Investment Schemes Act
FATF	 Financial Action Task Force
FIDLEG	 Swiss Financial Services Act
FINMA	 Swiss Financial Supervisory Authority
FSB	 Financial Stability Board
HNWI	High Net Worth Individual
M&A	 Mergers & Acquisitions
MiFID	 Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
OECD	 Organization for Economic
		Co-operation and Development
RM	Relationship Manager
SBA	 Swiss Bankers’ Association
UHNWI	 Ultra High Net Worth Individual
USP	 Unique Selling Proposition
definitions
•	 The terms «banks», «banking», «private banks»,
«private banking» and «wealth management» are used
interchangeably for the purpose of this publication. All
refer to private banking unless specifically stated
otherwise.
•	 «Swiss private banking» refers to the private banking
industry in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
•	 Pure private banks: refer to banks that operate
exclusively in the wealth management field.
•	 Universal banks (including cantonal banks): refer to
banks offering a range of private, retail and corporate
banking services.
•	 Swiss subsidiaries of foreign banks: refer to the
private banking or universal banking subsidiaries in
Switzerland of non-Swiss banks.
•	 Transnational regulation: refers to regulation issued by
international regulators and organizations such
as the OECD, EU and FSB. It is a combination of ‘hard
laws’ and directives, as well as softer rules such as
guidelines, standards and rankings.
•	 Big data refers to large data sets that are difficult for
commonly utilized software tools to capture,
manage, process and analyze. It typically relates to
substantial volumes of structured and unstructured data.
•	 For ease of reading, we refer to RM and client
throughout the publication as «he» or «him». In this
context, this refers to both he or she, or his and her.
Key findings:
•	 Throughout this publication, the «Key findings» sections
are based on the results of the interviews and survey.
They are not necessarily the views or positions of KPMG
and / or the University of St. Gallen, whose views
may be found in the «Our insights» and «Agenda for
action» sections of this publication.
Face to face interviews
Interviews were conducted with C-level executives
at 38 private banks, private banking operations
of universal banks (including cantonal banks) and
Swiss subsidiaries of foreign banks.
Online survey
44 private banking executives completed the
online survey.
Interviewed banks by bank type Online survey respondents by bank types
10
15
13
	 Universal Banks
	Pure Private Banks
	 Subsidiaries of Foreign Banks
11
17
16
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
22 23
Detailed
study results
24 25
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
Restoring trust and securing
Swiss banking preeminence
«Banks will remain
profitable through
regulation»
-
Interviewee from a universal bank
The events of 2008 contributed to a legitimacy crisis in the global
banking industry. A severe decline in the public’s confidence and
trust was accompanied by serious questions over the appropriateness
of banking business practices and structural failures to address
key stakeholder requirements. Key concerns surrounding the private
banking industry regarded tax morality and transparency.
As a consequence, recent national and transnational regulatory
developments seek to establish an international level playing
field by effecting cultural and behavioral change throughout the
industry. New regulation aims to restore confidence in the
private banking business model, allowing it to fulfill stakeholder
demands and prosper as a sustainable business.
c hapt er I
«Adopting transnational
regulation is crucial
for Swiss private banking
to survive. However,
only thoroughly thought-
through (Augenmass)
regulation will lead to
added value
for clients and banks»
-
Interviewee from a pure private bank
2726
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
c hapt er I ∙ Restoring trust and securing Swiss banking preeminence
Transnational regulation refers to regulation issued by international
regulators and organizations such as the OECD, EU, FSB and FATF.
It is a combination of ‘hard laws’ and directives, as well as softer
rules such as guidelines, standards and rankings. The private
banking industry has seen a recent surge in transnational regulation,
such as OECD Art. 26.
A wealth of transnational regulation
Systemic risk and capital buffers
Governance and supervision
Clients and markets
In force
Consultation
global
eu
national2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
EBA CRD4
Home / Host
ITS
EBA RRP
RTS
Audit
reform
proposals
Banking
Union SRA
in place
MiFID2
published
UCITS 5
AEoI
EBA
Mortgage
guidelines
G20
Meeting
St. Petersburg
Basel 3
capital in
force
UK -Vickers
in force
UCITS 6
FINFRAG
in force
ESMA
MiFID2
level 2
EMIR
clearing
obligation
FSB GSIBs
fully in
force
Basel 3
liquidity in
force
FSB GSIB
surcharge
in force
MiFID2 in
force
Solvency 2
in force
Shadow
Banking in
force
PRIPs in
force
FIDLEG in
force
FINIG in
force
IMD in
force
EBA
stress
testing
Banking
Union
fully in
force
CDC
EC ESA
review
CRD4
Directive
2928
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
Key findings:
•	 Most banks interviewed believe that a
comprehensive, regulated playing field
framework would enhance the industry’s
reputation.
•	 Almost all respondents are of the opinion that
implementing transnational regulation in
Swiss law will improve the reputation of the
Swiss financial center. It will create
additional growth opportunities by leading to
an increased focus on the international client
business.
•	 Respondents generally acknowledge that the
financial crisis made it necessary to revise
and expand regulation and supervision. Due
to the increasing volume and extent of
transnational regulation, however, banks expect
the Swiss regulator and the SBA to
participate more proactively in co-creating
transnational regulation.
Our insights:
•	 We believe that only a strong collaboration
between Swiss regulatory authorities
and international institutions will lead to an
international level playing field. Active
engagement by Swiss representatives in the
creation of new rules will strengthen
Switzerland’s position.
•	 In our opinion, transnational regulation
presents an opportunity to bring Swiss private
banking in line with international standards
as well as providing reciprocity of cross-border
market access.
•	 Adoption is the only way for Swiss banks to
remain internationally competitive. Full,
appropriate and prompt compliance is needed
to avoid costly delays and to enhance both
efficiencies and added value for clients.
Agenda for action:
•	 Ensure strict supervision and controls when
introducing transnational regulation into
Swiss law, to achieve an international level
playing field.
•	 Working groups comprising delegates from
across Swiss governance bodies and
industry representatives should contribute to
the creation of global standards and to
Switzerland's response to these standards.
Achieving an international leadership
role in selected important topics is
essential.
•	 Ensure reciprocity of market access through
transnational regulation, to secure access
for Swiss banks to foreign client bases as
well as foreign banks’ access to Switzerland.
Enhancing the competitiveness
of Swiss private banks
Transnational regulation is an effective framework to eliminate,
control and monitor uncompetitive business practices such
as legal and regulatory arbitrage and circumvention. It can provide
reciprocity of market access, securing Swiss banks’ access
to foreign clients and markets. It also establishes an international
level playing field on which Swiss banks can demonstrate
their superior competitive strengths. Full, appropriate and prompt
compliance with transnational regulation is necessary to drive
the maximum benefit for Swiss private banking. It is also key
to Switzerland’s status, competitiveness and reputation
as a sustainable, leading hub for global wealth management.
	 strongly agree
	agree
	neutral
	disagree
	 strongly disagree
... growth opportunities by increasing the focus on the
international client business.
... Swiss banks becoming more competitive in view
of foreign providers.
... the necessity of a dual (transnational / national) regulatory
system because of the specificities of a «Swiss finish».
... a huge change in business models.
... higher implementation costs which would have a negative
influence on banks' profit situation.
The adoption/implementation of
transnational standards would lead to...
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
... the financial center
improving its reputation and
Switzerland being recognized
internationally as a
«clean» financial center.
43%
50%
4.5%
2.5%
c hapt er I ∙ Restoring trust and securing Swiss banking preeminence
3130
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
52%
14%
9%
4%
Key findings:
•	 Most respondents believe that present
regulatory developments will increase
transparency for clients by encouraging banks
to help them decide on products and services
and understand associated risks. This will
also strengthen clients’ rights vis-à-vis banks.
•	 Only a minority feels that new regulation
will restore client confidence in the private
banking business and in banking generally.
•	 Most respondents believe that regulation is
inappropriate and patronizes clients.
Furthermore, it disproportionally shifts
responsibility to clients, allowing bankers to
hide behind regulation.
•	 An appropriate implementation of regulation
is considered critical to growth. The Swiss
regulator should take into account differences
between banks, in particular differences
based on the bank’s business model.
•	 Further, banks are of the opinion that a lack of
differentiation prevents the market from
developing with regard to new types of banks,
products, distribution systems etc.
A «one size fits all» approach to regulation is
inappropriate and could hinder future success.
Our insights:
•	 Both present and future regulatory
developments are necessary for the private
banking industry to meet stakeholders’
demands and to prosper.
•	 Proactive and early involvement of banks
in the process of creating new regulation is
necessary.
•	 Regulation should first and foremost protect
the trusted relationship between banks and
their clients.
•	 In our opinion, banks underestimate the
potential for regulation to improve
client confidence, especially among foreign
clients. While responsible business
practices play a key role, proactive
implementation of new regulation will lead
to a higher standard of service. It will
improve the attractiveness of banks to clients,
provided banks use regulation to place
the clients interests at the center of their
activities.
Helping Swiss banks
to protect clients’ assets and restore trust
The recent financial crisis and increasing demands for tax transparency
have seen the adoption of transnational regulation such as MiFID
and AEoI into Swiss law in addition to home-grown regulation. This is
necessary to restore clients’ trust and confidence in a private
banking business model whose reputation is considered damaged.
An appropriate, principles-based approach to implementing regulation
is required, however.
Consequences of regulations on client protection
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10%
They will provide transparency for the client and
thus help him / her decide on products.
Clients will be better informed of the risks borne by the products.
Clients will have more rights against the bank.
They will improve clients' confidence in the bank
and client satisfaction.
Regulations are not pragmatic and patronize clients
in their actions.
21%
They will provide transparency
for the client and thus help
him/her decide on advisory services.
	 strongly agree
	agree
	neutral
	disagree
	 strongly disagree
c hapt er I ∙ Restoring trust and securing Swiss banking preeminence
Agenda for action:
•	 Seek a principles-based approach that assures
an appropriate implementation of regulation,
involving regulators deciding what should be
regulated and banks how it should be
implemented. There should be a collaboration
to operationalize regulations.
•	 Ensure early and proactive involvement of
banks in discussions with FINMA and Swiss
governmental bodies when creating new
regulation in order to achieve good
regulatory standards that are meaningful
for clients rather than for regulators and
banks.
•	 Proactively engage in a cultural change
within the bank to secure client benefits
when introducing new regulation.
FIDLEG
AEol
CDC
Benefits for the
client
Benefits for the
industry
high
low
low high
Strengthening whose hand?
The impact of new regulations on
banks and clients
3332
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
FIDLEG
(the Financial Services Act) aims to improve client
protection and create a level playing field. It
contains rules regarding the provision of financial
services and financial instruments, and facilitates
the enforcement of clients’ claims against financial
institutions. It is expected
to take effect in 2018.
•	 50% of respondents are of the view that new
FIDLEG regulation benefits the client more
than it benefits the bank through enhanced
transparency and protection. Swiss subsidiaries
of foreign-owned banks favored FIDLEG more,
as these banks are ahead of Swiss counterparts
due to parent groups’ needs to fulfill home
country requirements.
•	 A further 30% see no benefit to either banks
or clients. They consider that the client is
patronized in making investment decisions due
to a limited range of products and services.
Banks incur high compliance costs. Clients with
lower assets will pay proportionately more.
•	 Only 20% believe that the additional knowledge
collated by banks on their clients allows
the bank to better fulfill the client’s needs.
AEoI
(Automatic Exchange of Information) involves the
systematic and periodic transmission of taxpayer
(individuals and corporations) information
to the taxpayer’s country of residence by the
country in which the bank is domiciled. AEoI
will be implemented in Switzerland in January
2017, with the first exchange of information
due in September 2018.
•	 45% of respondents believe AEoI benefits
neither bank nor client. They argue that
implementing and maintaining systems and
tools to record the necessary data involves
high cost and no value. Some raised concerns
over data protection and confidentiality
vis-à-vis access by foreign tax authorities.
•	 35% of respondents are of the opinion that
AEoI benefits banks and the finance market
by cleaning up issues and improving
reputation. An international level playing field
yields fresh opportunities. AEoI allows 	
banks to focus on their core business rather
than tax matters.
•	 15% think AEoI benefits both client and bank,
based on a combination of the above
arguments. Clients appreciate the clear trend
towards transparency and declared assets.
•	 The remaining 5% see an advantage of the
AEoI for the client but not for the industry.
CDC
FINMA released a revision of its Circular 2008/21
on «Operational risks at banks» that defines
requirements for the handling and protection of
electronic client data (Client Data Confidentiality,
CDC) within banks and securities dealers. It
came into effect on January 1, 2015.
•	 40% of respondents believe CDC benefits
neither bank nor client. They view it as a
necessity to ensure client data confidentiality.
Security costs can be high, yet the AEoI has
rendered the topic less important.
•	 25% of respondents think that CDC benefits
both bank and client. Firstly, data
confidentiality enhances the bank’s reputation.
Secondly, clients have trust and confidence
that the bank is protecting their privacy
against third parties. Some respondents noted
that the client himself typically poses the
higher risk due to sometimes being careless
with banking data.
•	 20% consider CDC benefits clients, while it
only causes additional costs to the bank.
•	 15% believe CDC advantages the 	
bank through reduced reputational risk.
The size ofthe circles reflectsthe number
of answers per quadrant.
35
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
chapter II
34
Regulation as a key driver
of strategy and the business model
Enhanced regulatory requirements oblige banks to take into account
new variables when (re)defining business models to ensure
compliance, competitiveness and value creation. Implementation
costs can be high given the volume and scale of new regulation,
diverting resources from the business or client-related activities.
Rethinking business models, together with the necessary significant
investments, can however lead to improvements in processes and
efficiency. Many banks interviewed – especially smaller ones – have
chosen to focus on improving processes, reducing geographic
presence and cutting costs to adapt to new competitive realities.
While it is important to ensure cost-efficient operations in order to
remain competitive (not least due to the cost impacts of a strong
Swiss franc), cost cutting may be insufficient to survive in the
increasingly transparent global private banking industry. Banks must
not take their eye off growth opportunities represented by digital
technology and access to emerging markets, for instance. Innovation
can help in this regard, improving the bank’s ability to pursue foreign
clients.
«Challenge is not the
regulation but
the digitalization»
-
Interviewee from a pure private bank
«Big data opens new
opportunities, there is
less inefficiency
since clients can be
approached with tailored
products»
-
Interviewee from a universal bank
3736
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
Sharpening strategies
and areas of focus
Key findings:
•	 Regulation and intensifying competition
will cause the minimum size of a private bank
to increase, according to respondents.
•	 Respondents believe the two most viable
options for smaller banks are a niche focus or
breaking up the value chain by collaborating with
other institutions. Outsourcing is seen as an
enabler of an even sharper focus on selected
market niches.
•	 Most respondents view alliances and outsourcing
as their main options in light of regulatory
changes and the pressure to focus. While M&A
is seen as part of the strategy toolkit, it is to
strengthen established market positions rather
than expand into new markets.
•	 Despite most future growth being expected
from emerging markets, most respondents
have reduced their international scopes: in terms
of countries actively served and assets of
foreign-domiciled clients. This is especially the
case among universal banks, where a large
majority has done so because of increased
regulation.
A clear choice: strategic positioning and
differentiation
We asked interviewees to position themselves
on a strategy map according to where they
see their particular bank’s own differentiators.
•	 Cantonal banks (CB) are predominantly
positioned to benefit from a higher
degree of industrialization enabled by their
retail banking operations combined with
differentiation through technological
innovation and proximity to clients.
•	 Pure private banks split into two main clusters:
›	PB1 banks have chosen a pure
differentiation strategy with little or no
desire to industrialize operations. These are
mainly the smallest banks.
›	PB2 banks have opted to combine client-
based differentiation with technological
differentiation.
•	 Large, globally operating Swiss private banks
(GPB) and Swiss subsidiaries of foreign banks
seek to combine operating scale,
technological advancement and differentiation
by focusing on selected key clients or client
segments. Many have a particular focus on
UHNWI clients and family offices.
Regulatory change forces banks to sharpen their strategies in
terms of business scope and scale, particularly given the increased
focus on onshore business and the decline in offshore banking.
The operational scale of larger banks enables them to absorb
regulatory costs while continuing to invest in high growth markets,
proactive digitalization and consolidation. Smaller and mid-sized
banks must assess whether they have potential to grow into a
large player or whether they should focus on a reduced number of
geographies or customer segments.
Minimum size: the Swiss private bank
of the future
Interviewees found it difficult to provide an
absolute figure for the minimum size of a private
bank, with the number being influenced by
the bank’s business model. They cited a lower
sustainable minimum size for banks with a clear
focus on particular client segments, a narrow
product range and only domestic operations. The
minimum size is less relevant for private
banking businesses of cantonal banks and
subsidiaries of foreign-owned banks due
to synergies with other parts of the business.
At the same time, most agreed that regulation will
cause the minimum bank size to increase. Most
consider that the future minimum private bank size
will be more than CHF 5 billion AuM. Only one
quarter of respondents foresee a private bank
surviving long-term with less than that
amount – and only then if it has a sharp strategic
focus. More than half of respondents believe the
minimum size will be above CHF 10 billion AuM.
Respondents were unanimous regarding strategic
options for smaller banks. They see the most
viable options to be a focus on smaller niches and
a break-up of the value chain by collaborating
with other firms and institutions. Many noted that
if this is unsuccessful, the other option would
be to put up the bank for sale. Realistic short-term
alternatives were considered to be exchanging
the banking license for a CISA license or converting
the bank into a family office.
In this context, we see three routes to success.
A new regulation reduces a bank’s productivity,
a focus on core competencies becomes essential,
and non-core activities should be outsourced
or executed through strategic collaboration with
business partners. A focus on key
geographical markets is vital due to the need to
develop different regulatory competencies
for each covered country. Despite the fact that
most future growth is expected to come from
emerging markets (or at least from outside
Switzerland) most respondents have chosen to
reduce the number of countries actively
covered and the assets of foreign-domiciled
clients. With the exception of Swiss
subsidiaries of foreign banks, respondents put
more emphasis on attracting new clients
than growing share of wallet. Finally, it is important
to apply an appropriate client segmentation
and to maintain a clear focus on key products
and services. Enhanced regulation requires
banks to adapt offerings. This demands a clear
understanding of clients’ needs.
Differentiation
Industrialization
high
low
low high
Industrialization-Exploitation
Innovation - Exploration
GPB
PB2
PB1
CB
Scale advantages, synergies,
efficiency through automation
and standardization
Scale and differentiation
through technological
innovation
Niche market and segment
focus, differentiation
through marketing innovation
Strategic positioning of private banks according
to differentiation and industrialization
GPB: Global private banks
CB: Cantonal banks
PB1: Private banks 1
PB2: Private banks 2
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Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
Agenda for action:
•	 Align business models with regulation.
Ensure the bank’s strategy fits the new
regulatory environment, forming a seamless
triangle between regulatory requirements,
client expectations and operational excellence.
•	 Redefine business models and focus clearly
on core competencies, markets and
services. Identify where scale effects may be
achieved. Explore strategic collaborations
with business and consider outsourcing non-
core activities.
•	 Universal and cantonal banks: consider
the extent to which information
technology or other investments can be
spread over private banking as well as
retail operations while adding value to both.
•	 Smaller banks in particular: differentiate
further in order to survive profitably.
A focus on niches and forming alliances is
essential. Strategies should focus on
domestic markets or clearly define the
cross-border markets, service offerings
and client segments.
To what extent does increased regulation affect
your bank's business model and strategy?
Reduction of business activities to Swiss clients
or foreign clients domiciled in Switzerland.
For clients from abroad: general increase of assets
to a defined minimum amount.
Exclusive acceptance of declared assets
from domestic clients.
Reduced productivity due additional costs.
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Focus on sustainable products.
Break-up of value chain:
sourcing or collaboration with other institutions.
Exchange the banking license for a CISA-license.
Convert the bank into a family office.
Which options are available to smaller banks
in particular for strategic development?
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10%
	 strongly agree
	agree
	neutral
	disagree
	 strongly disagree
	 strongly agree
	agree
	neutral
	disagree
	 strongly disagree
Focus on niches.
49%
40%
7%
4%
Our insights:
•	 Pressure on small Swiss private banks - even in
their home market - will create opportunities
for entrants from emerging markets to use M&A
to gain access to Swiss private banking
capabilities.
•	 In our opinion, small banks will increasingly
become niche players. Differentiation will
enable them to secure parts of the available
profit pool, introducing true service and
marketing innovation. Niche players excel as
they understand new ways of meeting
clients’ needs. Banks that are unable to
differentiate will disappear.
•	 Cantonal banks’ private banking businesses
benefit from stability and scale provided
by the retail banking business. They are able
to share investments made by the retail
banking business in information technology
infrastructure, for example.
•	 Consolidation and synergies are ways to deal
with new cost and profitability realities.
Fewer banks and more strategic alliances
will dominate the future marketplace.
63%
28%
7%
2%
Focus of business activities
on core markets.
c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
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Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
Creating efficiency and differentiation
by digitalizing operations
Digitalization offers opportunities for banks to become more efficient
and to differentiate themselves from competitors. While Asian and
North American banks have led developments in digital banking, this
has also gained momentum in Switzerland. For many banks this has
meant digitalizing back-office processes. We observe a clear trend
towards digital technologies being increasingly adopted in interactions
with clients in order to improve the client experience.
Key findings:
•	 More than half of respondents state that
digitalization is a high priority on their strategic
agendas. They cite it as gaining significance
in the private banking value chain. However,
although almost all banks recognize
digitalization’s importance, only a few have
started work on it.
•	 Despite digitalization’s perceived importance,
several banks have opted for a follower
strategy. They want to understand which
solutions will be established as standard
before they decide in which technologies to
invest. Universal banks with retail banking
operations seem to have taken the lead
in leveraging their digital platforms also for
their private banking clients.
•	 Respondents cite businesses such as PayPal
as being potentially disruptive for the retail
banking business, though they are not seen
to yet represent any major danger for the
private banking business as they target different
customer bases.
•	 Despite digitalization being expected to create
new information security risks, the majority
of respondents state that they are able to deal
with these risks.
•	 Some respondents argue that digitalization
provides little added value to direct client
interaction, in particular with larger clients,
who still want direct personal contact with
their RM.
e-banking.
Mobile banking.
Internet-based client onboarding
(ID check through a third party, e.g. Swiss Post).
Video chat systems, video messaging systems.
Chat systems.
Information and advisory platforms for
private banking clients.
Information and advisory platforms for EAMs and
fund managers.
External social media (e.g. Facebook, Twitter).
Personal finance management.
(Simple) investment simulation tools for client meetings.
Electronic devices which show non-client data during client
meetings (e.g. to present products, research summaries).
Electronic devices which provide overview of client assets
during client meetings (e.g. tablets).
Please indicate how often the following technologies
are in use by your bank:
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
	 very often
	often
	 from time to time
	seldom
	never
Our insights:
•	 Pure private banks, foreign banks and universal
banks are increasingly digitalizing their
operations, in particular suitability, client
on-boarding, advisory and reporting processes.
Yet, overall usage is still at a relatively low
level. In addition to the more technology-savvy
new generations, clients in different
countries and regions progress with digitalization
at different speeds. Many emerging
market clients require their private banks to
have advanced digital capabilities.
•	 Universal banks use digital technology more
frequently than pure private banks and
foreign banks. They see e-banking and mobile
banking solutions as core elements of
their offering.
•	 Pure private banks and Swiss subsidiaries of
foreign banks focus their digitalization efforts
on enriching existing communication channels.
Information/advisory platforms and digital
technology to support RMs in client meetings
are among the preferred digital solutions.
Agenda for action:
•	 Assess the changing needs of different client
segments. Digitalization is becoming
increasingly commonplace in many areas of life.
Private banking clients will increasingly
expect their private banks to provide the same
level of sophistication in the digital
space as they get from retail banking.
•	 Reassess the respective merits of being a
first mover versus taking time to see
which technologies will be successful before
investments are committed. The latter
approach lowers risk but also reduces
the likelihood of gaining a competitive
advantage from digitalization.
•	 Consider joining forces with technology
providers to co-create solutions that
fit the core banking platform and respond
to the bank’s specific needs, e.g. for
suitability, on-boarding and client advisory
process.
c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
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Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
Using big data
to drive benefits
Key findings:
•	 Regulatory frameworks require private banks
to collect and store client data. Digitalizing
this data and structuring it so it can be analyzed
further is a challenge with which banks struggle.
Banks understand the value of structured
data yet generally make no use of it due to
technological restrictions.
•	 A technology-supported and structured data
collection and analysis of client data will
help banks further differentiate themselves,
recognize clients’ emerging needs,
and ultimately improve client satisfaction.
•	 Enhanced regulatory requirements lead
banks to focus more on new and transparent
pricing models, dynamic client segmentations
and more personalized products and services.
•	 Pure private banks see less benefit than
universal banks or Swiss subsidiaries of foreign
banks from larger amounts of client data
in respect of segmentation and product needs.
•	 Respondents appear to recognize the
importance of enhancing front-end aspects
but are investing more heavily in the back-end.
•	 The majority of respondents see the
potential to learn from other industries how
to better segment their clients, and
how best to tailor and package products to
individual client groups.
The regulatory environment requires banks to collect large amounts
of data. A structured approach to new client data touch points
and the sourced data facilitate a better understanding of client profiles.
This enables banks to improve their behavior- and need-based
client segmentation, to enhance matches between client profiles
and services offered and to deploy new products and price
models.The structured use of data encourages a lower dependency
on RMs’ information about clients and increases effectiveness
when approaching clients. In addition, private banks are
moving towards transparent pricing models and costs of products
and services.
To what extent can the bank benefit from larger amounts of
client data gathered?
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10%
Establishment of an early warning system
to recognize future client needs.
Products developed more precisely and more tailored to needs
of individual client groups (product suitability).
Clients' readiness for higher sales volume, specifically also for
products/services with higher margins.
Improved customer relationship/loyalty.
No benefit because larger amounts of
client data are not/cannot be used.
Dynamic client segmentation
and improved client understanding
(needs and behaviors).
60%
30%
7%
3%
	 strongly agree
	agree
	neutral
	disagree
	 strongly disagree
c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
4544
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
How do you think more transparent pricing models
will influence the client’s behavior?
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10%
Clients are readier to pay more than the flat fee for services.
Comparability of services of various banks
increases and therefore, clients are readier to switch banks.
Clients are willing to accept a performance fee.
Price negotiations are more intensive
between bank and client.
	 strongly agree
	agree
	neutral
	disagree
	 strongly disagree
Clients prefer simpler pricing models
(i.e. understands better what
was bought and at what price).
46.5%
44%
7%
2.5%
Agenda for action:
•	 Ensure your IT system is capable of holding
and analyzing larger volumes of client
data. Also ensure that it can make client data
available in a structured form to allow
targeted use.
•	 Collect structured data to:
›	 Reduce the knowledge drain when an RM
leaves the bank.
›	 Enhance the effectiveness of targeting
existing clients with tailored
services, products and communications.
›	 Increase transparency to enhance
reputation and client satisfaction.
•	 Redesign pricing models, keeping them
simple and transparent in line with
clients’ increasing price sensitivity. Consider
the extent to which clients are open to
non-traditional approaches such as advisory
services, performance fees and time-based
pricing.
•	 Bring in an expert from another industry
to deliver complementary insights
to improve the bank’s segmentation, use
and analysis of client data, product
offering, and pricing model sophistication.
•	 Use additional data gathered to improve
and tailor offerings and approaches.
Assess whether package offerings are
attractive to particular client segments,
especially in light of the fact that future
client segmentation will include dynamic
aspects in addition to assets. These include
needs, behaviors, life cycles, preferences
and future wealth potential.
Our insights:
•	 Using big data is necessary to remain compliant
with regulation in an efficient manner
and is helpful to demonstrate such compliance.
•	 Additional data gathered due to new
	 regulation will add value to banks. It will help
them differentiate through dynamic client
segmentation and greater customization of
otherwise standardized service offerings.
•	 Clients will benefit from better-tailored and
personalized offerings that suit their needs,
delivered across all touch points of the client
interaction process.
•	 Private banks will be able to innovate pricing
models, making clients more willing to pay
for further non-traditional approaches such as
advisory services, performance fees or
time-based pricing.
•	 We expect price negotiations between banks
and clients will become more difficult
due to transparency of future pricing models
and comparability to competitors‘ pricing
strategies.
c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
4746
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
Recognizing the role
of the board of directors and senior management
Key findings:
•	 Respondents view regulation as a key topic
for both the BoD and management and
see substantial attention by these bodies as
necessary. A majority believes that special
task forces should be formed to achieve an
effective and efficient implementation.
•	 Timely implementation of new regulation
depends heavily on the internal risk analysis.
Around half of banks initiate a project prior
to the publication of final rules, while the
other half designate themselves as followers.
•	 Respondents note that the extent of
implementation depends on the regulation.
With regard to client compliance and
transparency, a large majority of banks say
they would move beyond formal
regulatory requirements and over-comply.
For non-client related areas such as Basel III,
fewer banks would do so.
Our insights:
•	 Implementing regulation is a leadership matter,
and the BoD is in the driving seat. Compliance
with regulation is a question of proper business
conduct. Proactive adaption of regulation
strengthens a bank’s reputation and motivates
staff, leading to generally higher standards in
the organization and to more efficient processes
in particular.
•	 Banks need to consider the extent to which
their BoDs possess the necessary skills and
expertise to oversee and be ultimately
accountable for regulatory implementation
and compliance.
•	 Different degrees of implementing regulation
are possible in a successful strategy.
Implementation of client-related regulation
should, however, go beyond minimum
requirements.
Agenda for action:
•	 Consider the BoD’s skill-sets and expertise
needed to adequately supervise regulation
implementation and sustainable compliance.
•	 Define on a BoD level the implementation
strategy and principles, in particular to what
level (over-compliance or minimal compliance)
upcoming regulation will be introduced.
•	 Establish a taskforce or special project team
at senior management level, to take
responsibility for ensuring all actual and
future regulations are implemented
professionally, efficiently and effectively.
•	 Ensure regulation is implemented or
maintained in line with the agreed
BoD approach and on a timely basis.
Request appropriate reporting from
the task force or special project team.
•	 Help RMs understand and comply with
regulation, and to see regulation as
an opportunity rather than a threat or a
hindrance. Equip and empower them
to seize opportunities such as helping
clients through the voluntary disclosure
process.
To what extent will the following aspects be a challenge
for the Board of Directors and management when
implementing regulations?
Make available sufficient budget and resources.
Close monitoring of projects.
Adequate reports.
The board of directors (BoD) and senior management are key
to effectively implementing regulation in the business.
Senior management plays an important role in empowering
and enabling staff, such as permitting RMs to focus on
helping clients through the voluntary disclosure process. The
right tone should be set from the top of the business.
Over-complying with client-related regulation is to be considered
a valuable exercise.
Project-like implementation
with a Compliance taskforce.
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
	 strongly agree
	agree
	neutral
	disagree
	 strongly disagree
50%
21%
17%
10%
2%
c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
49
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
48
C hapter III
Ensuring client satisfaction
through improved relationship management
«The role of the
Relationship Manager
will be even more
comprehensive
than today – He will be
like a «mini family officer»
and sparring partner»
-
Interviewee from a pure private bank
«Clients are becoming
more demanding
and ask for real time
information anywhere
and anytime»
-
Interviewee from a subsidiary of a foreign bank
Banking remains a business based on trust. It is of paramount
importance that client satisfaction tops the industry’s agenda.
The bank must put the client at the heart of its activities, ensuring
open and transparent communication. Ethical behavior, fair
pricing, data protection and good organization will help generate
client confidence.
At the same time, clients’ demands are changing.They expect the
RM to be a personal coach, providing support that goes beyond
traditional service offerings.This involves putting the client at the
center of the relationship and servicing his needs rather than
being a «spreadsheet manager».
Although this yields opportunities for the bank to facilitate more
fruitful communications, this «new normal» in client servicing
requires a change in mindset regarding RMs. Banks must ensure
that RMs are trained and equipped to serve such evolving needs,
in particular those of new generations of clients.
5150
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
C hapt er III ∙ Ensuring client satisfaction through improved relationship management
Dramatically improving
client communications
Key findings:
•	 Digitalization is largely seen as a complement
to existing communication. Clients generally
use digital communication tools for private use,
and now increasingly for business.
•	 Most respondents take the view that new
digital channels will lead to a dramatic increase
in digitalized communication between clients
and banks.They nevertheless remain of the
opinion that verbal communication does – and
will continue to – play an important role.
•	 The pace and frequency of communication will
also increase. The majority of clients demand
24-hour access to information. They want to be
able to view vital information online at their
convenience, irrespective of location and time.
•	 Respondents believe the role of social media
in the provision of information will become more
important, especially for exchanging thoughts
on investment opportunities.
Our insights:
•	 We see communication becoming more
frequent and more intensive, triggered
by the new wave of transparency and new
means of electronic communication.
•	 We expect a revolution in client advisory
communications. Client meetings will be
much more effective as the RM will be
equipped with digital tools such as tablets
that enable him to demonstrate
and simulate portfolio analyses and new
strategies, among others.
•	 Regulation will help drive communication
between client and bank by automating
formal documentation matters such as
investment recommendations and advisory
protocol. This will yield greater
efficiency and will increase the quality of
client documentation.
Agenda for action:
•	 Assess the quality of bank’s client
communication. Ask clients how they wish
to communicate and build specific
clusters such as face-to-face, electronic or
a combination thereof.
•	 Provide key clients with the same access
rights to the core banking system as
enjoyed by the RM or external asset manager
(e.g. 24/7 telephone or online service).
•	 Support the RM by providing electronic
devices such as tablets to lead through
the client’s portfolio and enable him
to simulate outcomes. Client documents
(e.g. advisory protocol) should be
available on demand in a client meeting.
•	 Consider and develop usage of social
media channels as a new means
of interacting with clients for general
information purposes.
To what extent will communication with clients
change because of digitalization?
Oral communication has become more important.
Clients generally demand more information.
24/7 banking by internet/telephone.
Social media are used for communicating general information.
No essential change in communication.
While face-to-face communication remains an integral part of the
mix, there is an overall increase in the frequency of bank-client
communication through a greater range of channels. Ultimately,
it remains at clients' discretion how they prefer to communicate
with their RM.
Banks are therefore advised to revisit their communication strategy,
in particular which channels are offered to clients. They should
bear in mind the growing need to use technology to communicate
with clients over great distances, especially in emerging markets.
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10%
	 strongly agree
	agree
	neutral
	disagree
	 strongly disagree
Increased frequency
of bank communication
with clients.
53%
24%23%
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Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
Fundamentally changing
the relationship manager's role and profile
Key findings:
•	 Respondents are of the opinion that the RM’s
role and profile will change dramatically and will
be more comprehensive. The RM will need
to become more of a generalist, have a strong
personality, play a sociable role and have an
excellent knowledge of his clients' behaviors,
needs and family background.
•	 The RM also needs an adequate knowledge of
products and services including non-banking
services. His role should, however, lean
towards facilitating and coordinating contact
between the client and the bank’s specialists
across property, fund, pension plans etc.
•	 Regulatory requirements (e.g. cross-border,
suitability) lead respondents to believe that
an individual RM’s role will be limited to a few
target markets.
•	 Respondents expect a closer relationship
between the RM and client to increase client
satisfaction and confidence in the bank. An
RM certification is not considered necessary.
Our insights:
•	 We believe that the RM will remain key as
the client’s entry point to the bank.
Adequate knowledge and social
competence is essential to provide
excellent client service.
•	 It is our understanding that clients want to
have a «living» banking experience. They
wish to enjoy the relationship with their
RM, with RMs providing a more personable
and sociable service. Overall, they expect
a close relationship that is based not only
on a business transaction. The RM's role
will change from a «spreadsheet manager»
to a real servicer of the client’s needs.
•	 Clients expect the RM's advice to always
be fully compliant with regulation in order
to avoid a breach.
•	 It needs to be clear that conduct is a major
risk for banks and than non-compliance
cannot be tolerated.
Agenda for action:
•	 Critically assess the client advisory
organization and processes. Strengthen
the RM's role, making him the client’s
«mini family officer» and sparring partner.
•	 Free up the RM’s schedule to spend more
time with the client and improve
service quality. For instance, replace manual
processes with a simple and automated
client onboarding and client advisory process.
•	 RMs must focus on their core competencies
and the new expectations of them. Where
appropriate, work should be delegated to
specialists in property advisory,
insurance advisory, pension plans etc.
•	 Set up training modules to equip the RM
to better serve a more sociable and inter-
personal relationship. No matter how it
is delivered, in-depth knowledge of the
client is key.
•	 Ensure RM's incentivization is in line with
the bank’s strategy and culture in this new
regulatory environment.
The RM represents the bank to the client and is the access point
for the client’s wishes. The RM’s role requires excellent client
service skills. Although this remains unchanged, the RM will play
an increasingly central role going forward. Regulation will help
fuel change in the RM’s role and profile.
Increased product know-how (suitability)
and higher professional expertise.
Client advisor will become less important in
the client decision process.
Client advisor has more of a social role.
Client advisor will become more of a familiy officer.
Client advisor will become more of a Compliance Officer.
Client advisor's increased presence (24h).
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10%
	 strongly agree
	agree
	neutral
	disagree
	 strongly disagree
Wider range of tasks including
non-banking services.
51%
33%
12%
4%
To what extent do you agree with the following statements
regarding the role of the client advisor in a changing banking world?
C hapt er III ∙ Ensuring client satisfaction through improved relationship management
54
Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
C O NTACTS ∙ IMPRINT PIN B OA R D
Philipp Rickert
Partner, Member of the Executive Committee
Head of Financial Services
+41 58 249 42 13
prickert@kpmg.com
Jürg Birri
Partner, Head of Regulatory Competence Center
Financial Services
+41 58 249 35 48
jbirri@kpmg.com
Matthias Bossardt
Partner, Financial Services
+41 58 249 36 98
mbossardt@kpmg.com
Cataldo Castagna
Partner, Financial Services
+41 58 249 52 85
ccastagna@kpmg.com
Articles may only be republished by written permission of the publisher and quoting the source
«KPMG’s Clarity on Publication».
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances
of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information,
there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that
it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate
professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.
© 2015 KPMG Holding AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a member of the KPMG network of independent
firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative («KPMG International»), a Swiss legal entity.
All rights reserved. Printed in Switzerland. The KPMG name and logo are registered trademarks.
KPMG Knowledge App
The Swiss iPad App providing clarity over your complex business challenges.
Get instant access to our experts’ knowledge and customize the content
to your interests.
neutral
printed matter
No. 01-14-569853 – www.myclimate.org
© myclimate – The Climate Protection Partnership
PERFORMANCE
Publisher
KPMG AG
Badenerstrasse 172
P.O. Box
CH-8026 Zurich
Phone +41 58 249 31 31
marketsfs@kpmg.com
EditorialTeam
Hans Stamm,
Director, KPMG AG
Dana Rulf,
Head of Sales Financial Services, KPMG AG
Bettina Neresheimer,
Head of Marketing Financial Services, KPMG AG
Emmanuelle Reuter,
University of St. Gallen
Fabio Steiger,
University of St. Gallen
Visual Concept & Design
Designport GmbH, Zurich
Print
GfK, Hergiswil
Pictures
[Cover] KEYSTONE
[Page 4] KEYSTONE
[Page 8-9] iStockphoto
[Page 10-11] iStockphoto
[Page 12-13] Getty Images
[Page 14-17] iStockphoto
[Backpage] KEYSTONE
Olivier Gauderon
Partner, Financial Services
+41 58 249 37 56
ogauderon@kpmg.com
Christian Hintermann
Partner, Financial Services
+41 58 249 29 83
chintermann@kpmg.com
Mirko Liberto
Partner, Financial Services
+41 58 249 40 73
mirkoliberto@kpmg.com
Michael Schneebeli
Partner, Financial Services
+41 58 249 41 06
mschneebeli@kpmg.com
Hans Stamm
Director, Financial Services
+41 58 249 34 98
hansstamm@kpmg.com
Clarity on
Publications online
KPMG Switzerland’s Clarity on series provides a wide-ranging
offering of studies, analysis and insights.
Latest issues
	Clarity on
	kpmg.ch/clarity-on
	KPMG Knowledge App
	kpmg.ch/knowledge
Clarity on Mergers & AcquisitionsClarity on DigitalTransformation
in Switzerland
Clarity on Performance of
Swiss Private Banks
Clarity on SwissTaxesClarity on Life Insurance matters Clarity on AEoI in Asset
Management
Mergers &
Acquisitions
Clarity on
26
Interview Chris Minter, Swiss Re
Insights into the role and
importance M&A holds for the
insurance industry
32
Industry Sector Pages
Reviews of the major Swiss industry
sectors – M&A activity in 2014
and outlook for 2015
74
Transactions overview
List of transactions announced in
2014 involving Swiss buyers,
sellers or targets
2015 Edition
Bull markets boost
appetite for growth
FORMER
M&A
Yearbook
Digital
Transformation
in Switzerland
Clarity on October 2014
08
Challenges presented by digital
transformation
12
Where do Swiss enterprises
stand?
24
Recommended
courses of action
Clarity on September 2014
14
On the way up or
on the way out?
RoE improvements still
needed at most banks.
18
Consolidation
kick-started in 2014
A significant uptick since
May is the result of
greater clarity over risks.
25
Performance and trends
Assesment of 2013
annual reports of banks in
Switzerland.
Success and failure
in the ‚new normal‘
Performance of
Swiss Private Banks
SwissTaxes
Clarity on
14
Steuerpolitik
Internationaler Druck stellt
die Schweiz vor neue
Herausforderungen
20
Unternehmenssteuerreform III
Massnahmen zur Stärkung der
Wettbewerbsfähigkeit des
Schweizer Steuersystems
24
Steuertransparenz
Die neue Realität für Unternehmen
April 2015
Schweizer Steuerlandschaft
vor grundlegenden
Veränderungen
Clarity on SwissTaxes
kpmg.ch/swisstaxes
Life Insurance
matters
04
Interview
Ivo Furrer, CEO Swiss Life Switzerland
and Thomas Gerber, Head of Life
at AXA Winterthur share their views
of current topics in the Swiss life
insurance industry.
16
Impact of the SNB decision
What are the implications on
Swiss life insurers of the recent
SNB decision?
26
Regulatory Impacts
The Swiss Financial Services
Act (FIDLEG) and the
Automatic Exchange of
Information (AEoI) – implications
for insurers are various.
Winter Issue 2015Clarity on
iCircle
The Magazine
The Route to
TaxTransparency
Clarity on
10
Interview
Stephan Matti, Head Global FIM
German-speaking Switzerland, UBS
AG, on the regulatory and tax
challenges facing asset managers.
14
AEoI in Switzerland
It is now virtually certain that
Switzerland will introduce AEoI with
effect from 1 January 2017. What
does that mean for the country?
24
Disclosure facility in Italy
As of 2 January 2015, Italy
has implemented a time-limited
disclosure facility – facts and
implications.
April 2015
AEoI in
Asset Management
kpmg.ch

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Clarity on the future of swiss private banking

  • 1. Clarity on April 2015 24 Restoring trust and securing Swiss banking preeminence Using regulation to restore confidence in the industry and enhance Swiss private banks' competitiveness 34 Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model A sharper strategy and clearer focus should be combined with efficiency and differentiation 48 Ensuring client satisfaction through improved relationship management Emphasizing client communications and changing the relationship manager's role Turning regulation into value The Future of Swiss Private Banking
  • 2. 3 5 Introduction 14 Executive summary 20 Methodology and glossary Detailed study results c h a pter I 24 Restoring trust and securing Swiss banking preeminence 28 Enhancing the competitiveness of Swiss private banks 30 Helping Swiss banks to protect clients’ assets and restore trust A study by KPMG AG Switzerland in cooperation with the Institute of Management at the University of St. Gallen. - Core team: KPMG Switzerland Philipp Rickert, Partner and Hans Stamm, Director - University of St. Gallen (HSG) Prof. Dr. Dr. Tomi Laamanen c h a pter II 34 Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model 36 Sharpening strategies and areas of focus 40 Creating efficiency and differentiation by digitalizing operations 42 Using big data to drive benefits 46 Recognizing the role of the board of directors and senior management c h a pter III 48 Ensuring client satisfaction through improved relationship management 50 Dramatically improving client communications 52 Fundamentally changing the relationship manager’s role and profile 54 CON TACTS · IM PRIN T 8 39 VIEW TRANSNATIONAL REGULATION AS CRUCIAL TO YOUR BANK’S SURVIVAL 10 Strengthening whose hand? The impact of new regulations on banks and clients 32 government and regulation 7 Focus on niches. 49% 7% 4% IMPLEMENT REGULATION PROMPTLY, FOCUSING ON ADDED CLIENT VALUE Turning regulation into value c on tent Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking
  • 3. 5 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking C hapt er · Text Introduction Philipp Rickert and Hans Stamm, KPMG Switzerland Greater protection of clients’ assets has been high on regulators’ agendas since the 2008 financial crisis. For private banks, this means a wealth of new and expanded transnational regulation, some of which has already passed into Swiss law. Respondents in our last private banking study – «Success through innovation» (2013) – envisaged a transformation of their industry. They cited regulation alongside profitability concerns, potential scale benefits and technology-enabled opportunities as a key driver of change. Our new study demonstrates how regulation in particular is at the center of this transformation, and we discuss how Swiss private banks can turn regulation into value. As the Swiss private banking industry depends heavily on access to foreign client bases and markets, the negative implications of not securing an international level playing field would be severe. Switzerland’s governmental, regulatory and banking industry bodies must therefore engage positively, proactively and in a coordinated manner with the development of transnational regulation. Importantly, they must find an appropriate, principles-based approach to local implementation. It is then down to market participants to use regulation as an impetus to innovate business models and improve client satisfaction, particularly by creating value for clients through superior service quality and professionalism. Doing so will restore confidence in the industry and allow Swiss banks to more effectively seek out new growth opportunities. We hope you find our insights in this study interesting, and we would invite you to discuss with us their implications for your organization.
  • 4. 76 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking The determinants of the competitiveness of an industry sector or cluster in a given country were first introduced in Harvard Business School Professor Michael E. Porter’s book, «Competitive Advantage of Nations». We believe these determinants remain of utmost relevance for the private banking industry. Progressive, advanced regulation strengthens international competitiveness The more favorable the factors are for the development of an industry sector or cluster, the more internationally competitive it becomes. The more competitive an industry in a particular country, the more competitive the winning firms become when competing internationally. Similarly, the tougher and more demanding are the customers, the more advanced and sophisticated are the processes the industry sector will produce. Taking into consideration Professor Porter’s model, together with our own insights and experience, we argue that: the more progressive and advanced the regulation aimed at the Swiss private banking industry, the stronger the banks can be expected to become internationally.This because they must learn to cope with the regulation, develop more sophisticated processes and business models, and innovate more than their foreign counterparts. fact o r co n d itio n s gover nme ntand reg ulat ion Known as the «Diamond model for the Competitive Advantage of Nations», his model comprises four inter-connected elements relating to a particular sector and country: 1 Firm strategy, structure, and rivalry: the intensity of competition; 2 Demand conditions: the nature and level of advancement and sophistication of the clients of the products and services; 3 Related and supporting industries: the existence of other sectors that support the industry’s success; and 4 Factor conditions: the existence of an educated workforce and other factors of production required. In addition, government influence interacts with the other four. Porter, M. E. «The Competitive Advantage of Nations.» Harvard Business Review 68, no. 2 (March–April 1990): 73–93. re lated and supp ort ing industr ies Firm strateg y, str uct ure ,rivalry dema nd conditions
  • 5. 98 VIEW TRANSNATIONAL REGULATION AS CRUCIAL TO YOUR BANK’S SURVIVAL Swiss private banking remains an export-led business. Swiss governmental, regulatory and banking industry bodies must play a proactive role in shaping transnational regulation to ensure an international level playing field and restore the industry’s superior reputation. ADOPT AN APPROPRIATE AND PRINCIPLES-BASED REGULATORY APPROACH Transnational regulation should apply to all Swiss private banks in the interests of client protection and confidence. However, implementation should be appropriate and principles-based.
  • 6. 1110 RETHINK YOUR BUSINESS MODEL TO REALIZE EFFICIENCIES AND PURSUE GROWTH Significant investment will be needed in digitalization to comply with new regulation. Use the opportunity to redesign your business model, innovating to position the bank for future growth. IMPLEMENT REGULATION PROMPTLY, FOCUSING ON ADDED CLIENT VALUEAdapt your strategies and seek ways to generate further value for you and your clients. Communicate the value of regulatory-driven changes positively to clients to improve confidence and trust. Do not discharge the banker's responsibility by hiding behind regulation.
  • 7. 1312 EVOLVE THE RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT APPROACH AND CLIENT COMMUNICATIONS Fulfill clients’ expectations for their RM to be a personal coach, to take on a more sociable role, and to have at his disposal a range of technologies to enhance the client experience and convenience, while complying with applicable regulation. UTILIZE TECHNOLOGY FOR EFFECTIVE OPERATIONALIZATION Form a seamless triangle between regulatory requirements, client expectations and your bank’s operational excellence. Use digitalization and big data to enhance service quality and provide transparent pricing models while delivering cost efficiencies.
  • 8. 1514 As an export-based industry, the survival of Swiss private banking depends on its access to an international client base in relevant markets. Adoption of transnational regulation is especially critical as the foreign onshore business gains importance while the offshore business declines. Transnational regulation should therefore not be seen as an option. Rather, it is central to a sustainable and successful Swiss private banking model. Successful adoption of transnational regulation requires proactive engagement by Swiss governmental bodies, FINMA and banking industry groups such as the SBA. They must seek to positively shape regulation, uniting to ensure an international level playing field on which Swiss banks can demonstrate their competitive advantages of professionalism, high service quality, and political and economic stability. Implementation of regulation should be on an appropriate, principles-based manner, however, and banks that do not comply must be held accountable. For their part, banks should embrace and implement regulation fully and promptly, with the ambition of increasing value and experience for their clients. In addition to securing their ability to access foreign clients, regulation can deliver a range of advantages. It will help banks to enhance their USPs in core markets, adapt strategies and seek new ways to generate value for both bank and client. Choosing to over-comply with client regulation in particular will produce higher levels of client satisfaction. Technology is a key enabler of this change – but while digitalization is a top issue on banks’ agendas, it is not being applied as much as it should be. Banks must become more technologically savvy, standardizing and digitalizing core processes (which will yield cost efficiencies) as well as introducing a range of communication channels that clients increasingly expect. Clients want their RM to be a personal coach, to play a more sociable role, and to have at his disposal a range of technology-based tools to add more value during meetings and other interactions. Such tools, incidentally, will be helpful in gaining access to new generations of clients and those at a geographic distance such as in emerging markets. Implementing change is the first step. Communicating it is also vital. Banks must clearly articulate the value of regulatory-driven changes for clients, including higher service quality, helping clients better understand their risk appetite, more tailored solutions through the bank’s use of big data and, crucially, greater transparency over products and pricing models. Regulation should not be used as an instrument to shift responsibilities for financial activities from the bank to its clients. Proactively embracing regulation will help restore clients’ trust and confidence in Swiss private banking. It will facilitate higher service quality at competitive rates, connecting banks and clients more effectively. It will also cement the competitive advantages of Swiss banks on the global stage and secure Switzerland’s role as a leading wealth management hub. executive summary
  • 9. 1716 …taking advantage of the potential of big data... • Ensure your IT system is capable of giving you better access to, and analysis of, client data. • Collect structured data to enhance the effectiveness of targeting existing clients, increase transparency, and reduce the knowledge drain when an RM leaves the bank. • Redesign pricing models, keeping them simple and transparent in line with clients’ increasing price sensitivity. Clearly articulate to clients the value of the new pricing models. • Bring in an expert from another industry to deliver insights to improve segmentation, use and analysis of client data, product offering, and pricing model sophistication. …and recognizing the role of the board of directors and senior management in implementing regulation • Consider which skill-sets and expertise the BoD needs to adequately supervise regulation implementation and sustainable compliance. • Define at a BoD level the implementation strategy and principles, in particular to what level (over-compliance or minimal compliance) upcoming regulation will be introduced. • Help RMs understand and comply with regulation, seeing it as an opportunity rather than a threat or hindrance. Equip and empower them to seize opportunities such as helping clients through the voluntary disclosure process. Dramatically improve client communications... • Assess the quality of your client communication. Ask clients how they wish to communicate and build specific clusters such as face-to-face, electronic or a combination thereof. • Support the RM by providing electronic devices such as tablets to lead through the client’s portfolio and enable him to simulate outcomes. …and fundamentally change the RM’s role and profile to enhance client satisfaction • Strengthen the RM's role, making him the client’s «mini family officer» and sparring partner. Set up training modules to equip the RM to better serve a more sociable and inter-personal relationship. Ensure the RM develops an in-depth knowledge of the client. • Free up the RM’s schedule to spend more time with the client and improve service quality. Where appropriate, delegate work to specialists in property advisory, insurance advisory, pension plans etc. Replace manual processes with a simple and automated client onboarding and client advisory process. • Ensure the RM's incentivization is in line with the bank’s strategy and culture in this new regulatory environment. Priority agenda for action Use regulation to secure the competitiveness of Swiss private banks... • Ensure strict supervision and controls when introducing transnational regulation into Swiss law, to achieve an international level playing field. • Adopt a united voice between Swiss governing bodies, FINMA and the banking industry. Shape a common agenda and participate proactively in transnational regulatory developments to help maintain Switzerland’s preeminent role. • Ensure reciprocity of market access through transnational regulation, to secure continued access for Swiss banks to foreign client bases as well as foreign banks’ access to Switzerland. …while helping banks protect clients’ assets and restore trust • Implement transnational regulation in an appropriate, principles-based manner rather than on a prescriptive rules basis. • Ensure early and proactive involvement of banks in discussions with FINMA and Swiss governmental bodies when creating new regulation in order to achieve good regulatory standards that are centered on the client rather than on regulators and banks. • Proactively engage in a cultural change within the bank to secure client benefits when introducing new regulation. Acknowledge regulation's use in enhancing your business model and seeking sustainable growth... • Redefine business models and focus clearly on core competencies, markets and services. Consider collaborations, strategic alliances and outsourcing for non-core activities. • Ensure your strategy is aligned with regulation, forming a seamless triangle between regulatory requirements, client expectations and operational excellence. …creating efficiencies and differentiation by digitalizing operations... • Assess the changing needs of different client segments. Clients increasingly expect their private banks to provide the same level of digital sophistication as they get from retail banking. • Reassess the respective merits of being a first mover versus taking time to see which technologies will be successful before investments are committed. • Consider joining forces with technology providers to co-create solutions that fit the core banking platform and respond to the bank’s specific needs, e.g. for suitability, on-boarding and the client advisory process. We have combined our own insights with the results of our interviews and online survey. The result is a number of action points that Swiss private banks and their regulators, industry bodies and relevant governmental bodies should consider in helping the industry to turn regulation into value.
  • 10. 1918 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking 77% ofrespondentshavereduced thenumberofactivelycovered countriesbecauseof transnationalregulation. Only 26% thinkthat implementing transnational regulation will make Swiss banks more competitive. 58% think banks can learnfrom other industries howto loweradministrative costs dueto streamlined processes and distribution channels. 9outof 10 respondentsthinkthatthe implementation of regulation improves the reputation of the Swiss financial center but only 3 out of 10 thinkit improves clients’ confidence inthe bank. Only1 outof4respondents often uses electronic devices during client meetings. think that implementation of transnational regulation should be in an appropriate, principles-based manner. 73%
  • 11. 2120 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking Methodology and glossary Chart sources All charts and graphics are sourced from KPMG and / or the University of St. Gallen based on the results of the interviews and survey, unless specifically stated otherwise. This study is based on a combination of qualitative interviews and a quantitative online survey. A total of 50 banks in Switzerland and Liechtenstein were included in our study. GLOSSARY AEoI Automatic Exchange of Information AuM Assets under Management BoD Board of Directors CDC Client Data Confidentiality CHF Swiss Francs CISA Collective Investment Schemes Act FATF Financial Action Task Force FIDLEG Swiss Financial Services Act FINMA Swiss Financial Supervisory Authority FSB Financial Stability Board HNWI High Net Worth Individual M&A Mergers & Acquisitions MiFID Markets in Financial Instruments Directive OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development RM Relationship Manager SBA Swiss Bankers’ Association UHNWI Ultra High Net Worth Individual USP Unique Selling Proposition definitions • The terms «banks», «banking», «private banks», «private banking» and «wealth management» are used interchangeably for the purpose of this publication. All refer to private banking unless specifically stated otherwise. • «Swiss private banking» refers to the private banking industry in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. • Pure private banks: refer to banks that operate exclusively in the wealth management field. • Universal banks (including cantonal banks): refer to banks offering a range of private, retail and corporate banking services. • Swiss subsidiaries of foreign banks: refer to the private banking or universal banking subsidiaries in Switzerland of non-Swiss banks. • Transnational regulation: refers to regulation issued by international regulators and organizations such as the OECD, EU and FSB. It is a combination of ‘hard laws’ and directives, as well as softer rules such as guidelines, standards and rankings. • Big data refers to large data sets that are difficult for commonly utilized software tools to capture, manage, process and analyze. It typically relates to substantial volumes of structured and unstructured data. • For ease of reading, we refer to RM and client throughout the publication as «he» or «him». In this context, this refers to both he or she, or his and her. Key findings: • Throughout this publication, the «Key findings» sections are based on the results of the interviews and survey. They are not necessarily the views or positions of KPMG and / or the University of St. Gallen, whose views may be found in the «Our insights» and «Agenda for action» sections of this publication. Face to face interviews Interviews were conducted with C-level executives at 38 private banks, private banking operations of universal banks (including cantonal banks) and Swiss subsidiaries of foreign banks. Online survey 44 private banking executives completed the online survey. Interviewed banks by bank type Online survey respondents by bank types 10 15 13 Universal Banks Pure Private Banks Subsidiaries of Foreign Banks 11 17 16
  • 12. Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking 22 23 Detailed study results
  • 13. 24 25 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking Restoring trust and securing Swiss banking preeminence «Banks will remain profitable through regulation» - Interviewee from a universal bank The events of 2008 contributed to a legitimacy crisis in the global banking industry. A severe decline in the public’s confidence and trust was accompanied by serious questions over the appropriateness of banking business practices and structural failures to address key stakeholder requirements. Key concerns surrounding the private banking industry regarded tax morality and transparency. As a consequence, recent national and transnational regulatory developments seek to establish an international level playing field by effecting cultural and behavioral change throughout the industry. New regulation aims to restore confidence in the private banking business model, allowing it to fulfill stakeholder demands and prosper as a sustainable business. c hapt er I «Adopting transnational regulation is crucial for Swiss private banking to survive. However, only thoroughly thought- through (Augenmass) regulation will lead to added value for clients and banks» - Interviewee from a pure private bank
  • 14. 2726 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking c hapt er I ∙ Restoring trust and securing Swiss banking preeminence Transnational regulation refers to regulation issued by international regulators and organizations such as the OECD, EU, FSB and FATF. It is a combination of ‘hard laws’ and directives, as well as softer rules such as guidelines, standards and rankings. The private banking industry has seen a recent surge in transnational regulation, such as OECD Art. 26. A wealth of transnational regulation Systemic risk and capital buffers Governance and supervision Clients and markets In force Consultation global eu national2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 EBA CRD4 Home / Host ITS EBA RRP RTS Audit reform proposals Banking Union SRA in place MiFID2 published UCITS 5 AEoI EBA Mortgage guidelines G20 Meeting St. Petersburg Basel 3 capital in force UK -Vickers in force UCITS 6 FINFRAG in force ESMA MiFID2 level 2 EMIR clearing obligation FSB GSIBs fully in force Basel 3 liquidity in force FSB GSIB surcharge in force MiFID2 in force Solvency 2 in force Shadow Banking in force PRIPs in force FIDLEG in force FINIG in force IMD in force EBA stress testing Banking Union fully in force CDC EC ESA review CRD4 Directive
  • 15. 2928 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking Key findings: • Most banks interviewed believe that a comprehensive, regulated playing field framework would enhance the industry’s reputation. • Almost all respondents are of the opinion that implementing transnational regulation in Swiss law will improve the reputation of the Swiss financial center. It will create additional growth opportunities by leading to an increased focus on the international client business. • Respondents generally acknowledge that the financial crisis made it necessary to revise and expand regulation and supervision. Due to the increasing volume and extent of transnational regulation, however, banks expect the Swiss regulator and the SBA to participate more proactively in co-creating transnational regulation. Our insights: • We believe that only a strong collaboration between Swiss regulatory authorities and international institutions will lead to an international level playing field. Active engagement by Swiss representatives in the creation of new rules will strengthen Switzerland’s position. • In our opinion, transnational regulation presents an opportunity to bring Swiss private banking in line with international standards as well as providing reciprocity of cross-border market access. • Adoption is the only way for Swiss banks to remain internationally competitive. Full, appropriate and prompt compliance is needed to avoid costly delays and to enhance both efficiencies and added value for clients. Agenda for action: • Ensure strict supervision and controls when introducing transnational regulation into Swiss law, to achieve an international level playing field. • Working groups comprising delegates from across Swiss governance bodies and industry representatives should contribute to the creation of global standards and to Switzerland's response to these standards. Achieving an international leadership role in selected important topics is essential. • Ensure reciprocity of market access through transnational regulation, to secure access for Swiss banks to foreign client bases as well as foreign banks’ access to Switzerland. Enhancing the competitiveness of Swiss private banks Transnational regulation is an effective framework to eliminate, control and monitor uncompetitive business practices such as legal and regulatory arbitrage and circumvention. It can provide reciprocity of market access, securing Swiss banks’ access to foreign clients and markets. It also establishes an international level playing field on which Swiss banks can demonstrate their superior competitive strengths. Full, appropriate and prompt compliance with transnational regulation is necessary to drive the maximum benefit for Swiss private banking. It is also key to Switzerland’s status, competitiveness and reputation as a sustainable, leading hub for global wealth management. strongly agree agree neutral disagree strongly disagree ... growth opportunities by increasing the focus on the international client business. ... Swiss banks becoming more competitive in view of foreign providers. ... the necessity of a dual (transnational / national) regulatory system because of the specificities of a «Swiss finish». ... a huge change in business models. ... higher implementation costs which would have a negative influence on banks' profit situation. The adoption/implementation of transnational standards would lead to... 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% ... the financial center improving its reputation and Switzerland being recognized internationally as a «clean» financial center. 43% 50% 4.5% 2.5% c hapt er I ∙ Restoring trust and securing Swiss banking preeminence
  • 16. 3130 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking 52% 14% 9% 4% Key findings: • Most respondents believe that present regulatory developments will increase transparency for clients by encouraging banks to help them decide on products and services and understand associated risks. This will also strengthen clients’ rights vis-à-vis banks. • Only a minority feels that new regulation will restore client confidence in the private banking business and in banking generally. • Most respondents believe that regulation is inappropriate and patronizes clients. Furthermore, it disproportionally shifts responsibility to clients, allowing bankers to hide behind regulation. • An appropriate implementation of regulation is considered critical to growth. The Swiss regulator should take into account differences between banks, in particular differences based on the bank’s business model. • Further, banks are of the opinion that a lack of differentiation prevents the market from developing with regard to new types of banks, products, distribution systems etc. A «one size fits all» approach to regulation is inappropriate and could hinder future success. Our insights: • Both present and future regulatory developments are necessary for the private banking industry to meet stakeholders’ demands and to prosper. • Proactive and early involvement of banks in the process of creating new regulation is necessary. • Regulation should first and foremost protect the trusted relationship between banks and their clients. • In our opinion, banks underestimate the potential for regulation to improve client confidence, especially among foreign clients. While responsible business practices play a key role, proactive implementation of new regulation will lead to a higher standard of service. It will improve the attractiveness of banks to clients, provided banks use regulation to place the clients interests at the center of their activities. Helping Swiss banks to protect clients’ assets and restore trust The recent financial crisis and increasing demands for tax transparency have seen the adoption of transnational regulation such as MiFID and AEoI into Swiss law in addition to home-grown regulation. This is necessary to restore clients’ trust and confidence in a private banking business model whose reputation is considered damaged. An appropriate, principles-based approach to implementing regulation is required, however. Consequences of regulations on client protection 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10% They will provide transparency for the client and thus help him / her decide on products. Clients will be better informed of the risks borne by the products. Clients will have more rights against the bank. They will improve clients' confidence in the bank and client satisfaction. Regulations are not pragmatic and patronize clients in their actions. 21% They will provide transparency for the client and thus help him/her decide on advisory services. strongly agree agree neutral disagree strongly disagree c hapt er I ∙ Restoring trust and securing Swiss banking preeminence Agenda for action: • Seek a principles-based approach that assures an appropriate implementation of regulation, involving regulators deciding what should be regulated and banks how it should be implemented. There should be a collaboration to operationalize regulations. • Ensure early and proactive involvement of banks in discussions with FINMA and Swiss governmental bodies when creating new regulation in order to achieve good regulatory standards that are meaningful for clients rather than for regulators and banks. • Proactively engage in a cultural change within the bank to secure client benefits when introducing new regulation.
  • 17. FIDLEG AEol CDC Benefits for the client Benefits for the industry high low low high Strengthening whose hand? The impact of new regulations on banks and clients 3332 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking FIDLEG (the Financial Services Act) aims to improve client protection and create a level playing field. It contains rules regarding the provision of financial services and financial instruments, and facilitates the enforcement of clients’ claims against financial institutions. It is expected to take effect in 2018. • 50% of respondents are of the view that new FIDLEG regulation benefits the client more than it benefits the bank through enhanced transparency and protection. Swiss subsidiaries of foreign-owned banks favored FIDLEG more, as these banks are ahead of Swiss counterparts due to parent groups’ needs to fulfill home country requirements. • A further 30% see no benefit to either banks or clients. They consider that the client is patronized in making investment decisions due to a limited range of products and services. Banks incur high compliance costs. Clients with lower assets will pay proportionately more. • Only 20% believe that the additional knowledge collated by banks on their clients allows the bank to better fulfill the client’s needs. AEoI (Automatic Exchange of Information) involves the systematic and periodic transmission of taxpayer (individuals and corporations) information to the taxpayer’s country of residence by the country in which the bank is domiciled. AEoI will be implemented in Switzerland in January 2017, with the first exchange of information due in September 2018. • 45% of respondents believe AEoI benefits neither bank nor client. They argue that implementing and maintaining systems and tools to record the necessary data involves high cost and no value. Some raised concerns over data protection and confidentiality vis-à-vis access by foreign tax authorities. • 35% of respondents are of the opinion that AEoI benefits banks and the finance market by cleaning up issues and improving reputation. An international level playing field yields fresh opportunities. AEoI allows banks to focus on their core business rather than tax matters. • 15% think AEoI benefits both client and bank, based on a combination of the above arguments. Clients appreciate the clear trend towards transparency and declared assets. • The remaining 5% see an advantage of the AEoI for the client but not for the industry. CDC FINMA released a revision of its Circular 2008/21 on «Operational risks at banks» that defines requirements for the handling and protection of electronic client data (Client Data Confidentiality, CDC) within banks and securities dealers. It came into effect on January 1, 2015. • 40% of respondents believe CDC benefits neither bank nor client. They view it as a necessity to ensure client data confidentiality. Security costs can be high, yet the AEoI has rendered the topic less important. • 25% of respondents think that CDC benefits both bank and client. Firstly, data confidentiality enhances the bank’s reputation. Secondly, clients have trust and confidence that the bank is protecting their privacy against third parties. Some respondents noted that the client himself typically poses the higher risk due to sometimes being careless with banking data. • 20% consider CDC benefits clients, while it only causes additional costs to the bank. • 15% believe CDC advantages the bank through reduced reputational risk. The size ofthe circles reflectsthe number of answers per quadrant.
  • 18. 35 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking chapter II 34 Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model Enhanced regulatory requirements oblige banks to take into account new variables when (re)defining business models to ensure compliance, competitiveness and value creation. Implementation costs can be high given the volume and scale of new regulation, diverting resources from the business or client-related activities. Rethinking business models, together with the necessary significant investments, can however lead to improvements in processes and efficiency. Many banks interviewed – especially smaller ones – have chosen to focus on improving processes, reducing geographic presence and cutting costs to adapt to new competitive realities. While it is important to ensure cost-efficient operations in order to remain competitive (not least due to the cost impacts of a strong Swiss franc), cost cutting may be insufficient to survive in the increasingly transparent global private banking industry. Banks must not take their eye off growth opportunities represented by digital technology and access to emerging markets, for instance. Innovation can help in this regard, improving the bank’s ability to pursue foreign clients. «Challenge is not the regulation but the digitalization» - Interviewee from a pure private bank «Big data opens new opportunities, there is less inefficiency since clients can be approached with tailored products» - Interviewee from a universal bank
  • 19. 3736 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model Sharpening strategies and areas of focus Key findings: • Regulation and intensifying competition will cause the minimum size of a private bank to increase, according to respondents. • Respondents believe the two most viable options for smaller banks are a niche focus or breaking up the value chain by collaborating with other institutions. Outsourcing is seen as an enabler of an even sharper focus on selected market niches. • Most respondents view alliances and outsourcing as their main options in light of regulatory changes and the pressure to focus. While M&A is seen as part of the strategy toolkit, it is to strengthen established market positions rather than expand into new markets. • Despite most future growth being expected from emerging markets, most respondents have reduced their international scopes: in terms of countries actively served and assets of foreign-domiciled clients. This is especially the case among universal banks, where a large majority has done so because of increased regulation. A clear choice: strategic positioning and differentiation We asked interviewees to position themselves on a strategy map according to where they see their particular bank’s own differentiators. • Cantonal banks (CB) are predominantly positioned to benefit from a higher degree of industrialization enabled by their retail banking operations combined with differentiation through technological innovation and proximity to clients. • Pure private banks split into two main clusters: › PB1 banks have chosen a pure differentiation strategy with little or no desire to industrialize operations. These are mainly the smallest banks. › PB2 banks have opted to combine client- based differentiation with technological differentiation. • Large, globally operating Swiss private banks (GPB) and Swiss subsidiaries of foreign banks seek to combine operating scale, technological advancement and differentiation by focusing on selected key clients or client segments. Many have a particular focus on UHNWI clients and family offices. Regulatory change forces banks to sharpen their strategies in terms of business scope and scale, particularly given the increased focus on onshore business and the decline in offshore banking. The operational scale of larger banks enables them to absorb regulatory costs while continuing to invest in high growth markets, proactive digitalization and consolidation. Smaller and mid-sized banks must assess whether they have potential to grow into a large player or whether they should focus on a reduced number of geographies or customer segments. Minimum size: the Swiss private bank of the future Interviewees found it difficult to provide an absolute figure for the minimum size of a private bank, with the number being influenced by the bank’s business model. They cited a lower sustainable minimum size for banks with a clear focus on particular client segments, a narrow product range and only domestic operations. The minimum size is less relevant for private banking businesses of cantonal banks and subsidiaries of foreign-owned banks due to synergies with other parts of the business. At the same time, most agreed that regulation will cause the minimum bank size to increase. Most consider that the future minimum private bank size will be more than CHF 5 billion AuM. Only one quarter of respondents foresee a private bank surviving long-term with less than that amount – and only then if it has a sharp strategic focus. More than half of respondents believe the minimum size will be above CHF 10 billion AuM. Respondents were unanimous regarding strategic options for smaller banks. They see the most viable options to be a focus on smaller niches and a break-up of the value chain by collaborating with other firms and institutions. Many noted that if this is unsuccessful, the other option would be to put up the bank for sale. Realistic short-term alternatives were considered to be exchanging the banking license for a CISA license or converting the bank into a family office. In this context, we see three routes to success. A new regulation reduces a bank’s productivity, a focus on core competencies becomes essential, and non-core activities should be outsourced or executed through strategic collaboration with business partners. A focus on key geographical markets is vital due to the need to develop different regulatory competencies for each covered country. Despite the fact that most future growth is expected to come from emerging markets (or at least from outside Switzerland) most respondents have chosen to reduce the number of countries actively covered and the assets of foreign-domiciled clients. With the exception of Swiss subsidiaries of foreign banks, respondents put more emphasis on attracting new clients than growing share of wallet. Finally, it is important to apply an appropriate client segmentation and to maintain a clear focus on key products and services. Enhanced regulation requires banks to adapt offerings. This demands a clear understanding of clients’ needs. Differentiation Industrialization high low low high Industrialization-Exploitation Innovation - Exploration GPB PB2 PB1 CB Scale advantages, synergies, efficiency through automation and standardization Scale and differentiation through technological innovation Niche market and segment focus, differentiation through marketing innovation Strategic positioning of private banks according to differentiation and industrialization GPB: Global private banks CB: Cantonal banks PB1: Private banks 1 PB2: Private banks 2
  • 20. 3938 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking Agenda for action: • Align business models with regulation. Ensure the bank’s strategy fits the new regulatory environment, forming a seamless triangle between regulatory requirements, client expectations and operational excellence. • Redefine business models and focus clearly on core competencies, markets and services. Identify where scale effects may be achieved. Explore strategic collaborations with business and consider outsourcing non- core activities. • Universal and cantonal banks: consider the extent to which information technology or other investments can be spread over private banking as well as retail operations while adding value to both. • Smaller banks in particular: differentiate further in order to survive profitably. A focus on niches and forming alliances is essential. Strategies should focus on domestic markets or clearly define the cross-border markets, service offerings and client segments. To what extent does increased regulation affect your bank's business model and strategy? Reduction of business activities to Swiss clients or foreign clients domiciled in Switzerland. For clients from abroad: general increase of assets to a defined minimum amount. Exclusive acceptance of declared assets from domestic clients. Reduced productivity due additional costs. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Focus on sustainable products. Break-up of value chain: sourcing or collaboration with other institutions. Exchange the banking license for a CISA-license. Convert the bank into a family office. Which options are available to smaller banks in particular for strategic development? 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10% strongly agree agree neutral disagree strongly disagree strongly agree agree neutral disagree strongly disagree Focus on niches. 49% 40% 7% 4% Our insights: • Pressure on small Swiss private banks - even in their home market - will create opportunities for entrants from emerging markets to use M&A to gain access to Swiss private banking capabilities. • In our opinion, small banks will increasingly become niche players. Differentiation will enable them to secure parts of the available profit pool, introducing true service and marketing innovation. Niche players excel as they understand new ways of meeting clients’ needs. Banks that are unable to differentiate will disappear. • Cantonal banks’ private banking businesses benefit from stability and scale provided by the retail banking business. They are able to share investments made by the retail banking business in information technology infrastructure, for example. • Consolidation and synergies are ways to deal with new cost and profitability realities. Fewer banks and more strategic alliances will dominate the future marketplace. 63% 28% 7% 2% Focus of business activities on core markets. c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
  • 21. 4140 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking Creating efficiency and differentiation by digitalizing operations Digitalization offers opportunities for banks to become more efficient and to differentiate themselves from competitors. While Asian and North American banks have led developments in digital banking, this has also gained momentum in Switzerland. For many banks this has meant digitalizing back-office processes. We observe a clear trend towards digital technologies being increasingly adopted in interactions with clients in order to improve the client experience. Key findings: • More than half of respondents state that digitalization is a high priority on their strategic agendas. They cite it as gaining significance in the private banking value chain. However, although almost all banks recognize digitalization’s importance, only a few have started work on it. • Despite digitalization’s perceived importance, several banks have opted for a follower strategy. They want to understand which solutions will be established as standard before they decide in which technologies to invest. Universal banks with retail banking operations seem to have taken the lead in leveraging their digital platforms also for their private banking clients. • Respondents cite businesses such as PayPal as being potentially disruptive for the retail banking business, though they are not seen to yet represent any major danger for the private banking business as they target different customer bases. • Despite digitalization being expected to create new information security risks, the majority of respondents state that they are able to deal with these risks. • Some respondents argue that digitalization provides little added value to direct client interaction, in particular with larger clients, who still want direct personal contact with their RM. e-banking. Mobile banking. Internet-based client onboarding (ID check through a third party, e.g. Swiss Post). Video chat systems, video messaging systems. Chat systems. Information and advisory platforms for private banking clients. Information and advisory platforms for EAMs and fund managers. External social media (e.g. Facebook, Twitter). Personal finance management. (Simple) investment simulation tools for client meetings. Electronic devices which show non-client data during client meetings (e.g. to present products, research summaries). Electronic devices which provide overview of client assets during client meetings (e.g. tablets). Please indicate how often the following technologies are in use by your bank: 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% very often often from time to time seldom never Our insights: • Pure private banks, foreign banks and universal banks are increasingly digitalizing their operations, in particular suitability, client on-boarding, advisory and reporting processes. Yet, overall usage is still at a relatively low level. In addition to the more technology-savvy new generations, clients in different countries and regions progress with digitalization at different speeds. Many emerging market clients require their private banks to have advanced digital capabilities. • Universal banks use digital technology more frequently than pure private banks and foreign banks. They see e-banking and mobile banking solutions as core elements of their offering. • Pure private banks and Swiss subsidiaries of foreign banks focus their digitalization efforts on enriching existing communication channels. Information/advisory platforms and digital technology to support RMs in client meetings are among the preferred digital solutions. Agenda for action: • Assess the changing needs of different client segments. Digitalization is becoming increasingly commonplace in many areas of life. Private banking clients will increasingly expect their private banks to provide the same level of sophistication in the digital space as they get from retail banking. • Reassess the respective merits of being a first mover versus taking time to see which technologies will be successful before investments are committed. The latter approach lowers risk but also reduces the likelihood of gaining a competitive advantage from digitalization. • Consider joining forces with technology providers to co-create solutions that fit the core banking platform and respond to the bank’s specific needs, e.g. for suitability, on-boarding and client advisory process. c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
  • 22. 4342 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking Using big data to drive benefits Key findings: • Regulatory frameworks require private banks to collect and store client data. Digitalizing this data and structuring it so it can be analyzed further is a challenge with which banks struggle. Banks understand the value of structured data yet generally make no use of it due to technological restrictions. • A technology-supported and structured data collection and analysis of client data will help banks further differentiate themselves, recognize clients’ emerging needs, and ultimately improve client satisfaction. • Enhanced regulatory requirements lead banks to focus more on new and transparent pricing models, dynamic client segmentations and more personalized products and services. • Pure private banks see less benefit than universal banks or Swiss subsidiaries of foreign banks from larger amounts of client data in respect of segmentation and product needs. • Respondents appear to recognize the importance of enhancing front-end aspects but are investing more heavily in the back-end. • The majority of respondents see the potential to learn from other industries how to better segment their clients, and how best to tailor and package products to individual client groups. The regulatory environment requires banks to collect large amounts of data. A structured approach to new client data touch points and the sourced data facilitate a better understanding of client profiles. This enables banks to improve their behavior- and need-based client segmentation, to enhance matches between client profiles and services offered and to deploy new products and price models.The structured use of data encourages a lower dependency on RMs’ information about clients and increases effectiveness when approaching clients. In addition, private banks are moving towards transparent pricing models and costs of products and services. To what extent can the bank benefit from larger amounts of client data gathered? 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10% Establishment of an early warning system to recognize future client needs. Products developed more precisely and more tailored to needs of individual client groups (product suitability). Clients' readiness for higher sales volume, specifically also for products/services with higher margins. Improved customer relationship/loyalty. No benefit because larger amounts of client data are not/cannot be used. Dynamic client segmentation and improved client understanding (needs and behaviors). 60% 30% 7% 3% strongly agree agree neutral disagree strongly disagree c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
  • 23. 4544 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking How do you think more transparent pricing models will influence the client’s behavior? 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10% Clients are readier to pay more than the flat fee for services. Comparability of services of various banks increases and therefore, clients are readier to switch banks. Clients are willing to accept a performance fee. Price negotiations are more intensive between bank and client. strongly agree agree neutral disagree strongly disagree Clients prefer simpler pricing models (i.e. understands better what was bought and at what price). 46.5% 44% 7% 2.5% Agenda for action: • Ensure your IT system is capable of holding and analyzing larger volumes of client data. Also ensure that it can make client data available in a structured form to allow targeted use. • Collect structured data to: › Reduce the knowledge drain when an RM leaves the bank. › Enhance the effectiveness of targeting existing clients with tailored services, products and communications. › Increase transparency to enhance reputation and client satisfaction. • Redesign pricing models, keeping them simple and transparent in line with clients’ increasing price sensitivity. Consider the extent to which clients are open to non-traditional approaches such as advisory services, performance fees and time-based pricing. • Bring in an expert from another industry to deliver complementary insights to improve the bank’s segmentation, use and analysis of client data, product offering, and pricing model sophistication. • Use additional data gathered to improve and tailor offerings and approaches. Assess whether package offerings are attractive to particular client segments, especially in light of the fact that future client segmentation will include dynamic aspects in addition to assets. These include needs, behaviors, life cycles, preferences and future wealth potential. Our insights: • Using big data is necessary to remain compliant with regulation in an efficient manner and is helpful to demonstrate such compliance. • Additional data gathered due to new regulation will add value to banks. It will help them differentiate through dynamic client segmentation and greater customization of otherwise standardized service offerings. • Clients will benefit from better-tailored and personalized offerings that suit their needs, delivered across all touch points of the client interaction process. • Private banks will be able to innovate pricing models, making clients more willing to pay for further non-traditional approaches such as advisory services, performance fees or time-based pricing. • We expect price negotiations between banks and clients will become more difficult due to transparency of future pricing models and comparability to competitors‘ pricing strategies. c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
  • 24. 4746 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking Recognizing the role of the board of directors and senior management Key findings: • Respondents view regulation as a key topic for both the BoD and management and see substantial attention by these bodies as necessary. A majority believes that special task forces should be formed to achieve an effective and efficient implementation. • Timely implementation of new regulation depends heavily on the internal risk analysis. Around half of banks initiate a project prior to the publication of final rules, while the other half designate themselves as followers. • Respondents note that the extent of implementation depends on the regulation. With regard to client compliance and transparency, a large majority of banks say they would move beyond formal regulatory requirements and over-comply. For non-client related areas such as Basel III, fewer banks would do so. Our insights: • Implementing regulation is a leadership matter, and the BoD is in the driving seat. Compliance with regulation is a question of proper business conduct. Proactive adaption of regulation strengthens a bank’s reputation and motivates staff, leading to generally higher standards in the organization and to more efficient processes in particular. • Banks need to consider the extent to which their BoDs possess the necessary skills and expertise to oversee and be ultimately accountable for regulatory implementation and compliance. • Different degrees of implementing regulation are possible in a successful strategy. Implementation of client-related regulation should, however, go beyond minimum requirements. Agenda for action: • Consider the BoD’s skill-sets and expertise needed to adequately supervise regulation implementation and sustainable compliance. • Define on a BoD level the implementation strategy and principles, in particular to what level (over-compliance or minimal compliance) upcoming regulation will be introduced. • Establish a taskforce or special project team at senior management level, to take responsibility for ensuring all actual and future regulations are implemented professionally, efficiently and effectively. • Ensure regulation is implemented or maintained in line with the agreed BoD approach and on a timely basis. Request appropriate reporting from the task force or special project team. • Help RMs understand and comply with regulation, and to see regulation as an opportunity rather than a threat or a hindrance. Equip and empower them to seize opportunities such as helping clients through the voluntary disclosure process. To what extent will the following aspects be a challenge for the Board of Directors and management when implementing regulations? Make available sufficient budget and resources. Close monitoring of projects. Adequate reports. The board of directors (BoD) and senior management are key to effectively implementing regulation in the business. Senior management plays an important role in empowering and enabling staff, such as permitting RMs to focus on helping clients through the voluntary disclosure process. The right tone should be set from the top of the business. Over-complying with client-related regulation is to be considered a valuable exercise. Project-like implementation with a Compliance taskforce. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% strongly agree agree neutral disagree strongly disagree 50% 21% 17% 10% 2% c hapt er II ∙ Regulation as a key driver of strategy and the business model
  • 25. 49 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking 48 C hapter III Ensuring client satisfaction through improved relationship management «The role of the Relationship Manager will be even more comprehensive than today – He will be like a «mini family officer» and sparring partner» - Interviewee from a pure private bank «Clients are becoming more demanding and ask for real time information anywhere and anytime» - Interviewee from a subsidiary of a foreign bank Banking remains a business based on trust. It is of paramount importance that client satisfaction tops the industry’s agenda. The bank must put the client at the heart of its activities, ensuring open and transparent communication. Ethical behavior, fair pricing, data protection and good organization will help generate client confidence. At the same time, clients’ demands are changing.They expect the RM to be a personal coach, providing support that goes beyond traditional service offerings.This involves putting the client at the center of the relationship and servicing his needs rather than being a «spreadsheet manager». Although this yields opportunities for the bank to facilitate more fruitful communications, this «new normal» in client servicing requires a change in mindset regarding RMs. Banks must ensure that RMs are trained and equipped to serve such evolving needs, in particular those of new generations of clients.
  • 26. 5150 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking C hapt er III ∙ Ensuring client satisfaction through improved relationship management Dramatically improving client communications Key findings: • Digitalization is largely seen as a complement to existing communication. Clients generally use digital communication tools for private use, and now increasingly for business. • Most respondents take the view that new digital channels will lead to a dramatic increase in digitalized communication between clients and banks.They nevertheless remain of the opinion that verbal communication does – and will continue to – play an important role. • The pace and frequency of communication will also increase. The majority of clients demand 24-hour access to information. They want to be able to view vital information online at their convenience, irrespective of location and time. • Respondents believe the role of social media in the provision of information will become more important, especially for exchanging thoughts on investment opportunities. Our insights: • We see communication becoming more frequent and more intensive, triggered by the new wave of transparency and new means of electronic communication. • We expect a revolution in client advisory communications. Client meetings will be much more effective as the RM will be equipped with digital tools such as tablets that enable him to demonstrate and simulate portfolio analyses and new strategies, among others. • Regulation will help drive communication between client and bank by automating formal documentation matters such as investment recommendations and advisory protocol. This will yield greater efficiency and will increase the quality of client documentation. Agenda for action: • Assess the quality of bank’s client communication. Ask clients how they wish to communicate and build specific clusters such as face-to-face, electronic or a combination thereof. • Provide key clients with the same access rights to the core banking system as enjoyed by the RM or external asset manager (e.g. 24/7 telephone or online service). • Support the RM by providing electronic devices such as tablets to lead through the client’s portfolio and enable him to simulate outcomes. Client documents (e.g. advisory protocol) should be available on demand in a client meeting. • Consider and develop usage of social media channels as a new means of interacting with clients for general information purposes. To what extent will communication with clients change because of digitalization? Oral communication has become more important. Clients generally demand more information. 24/7 banking by internet/telephone. Social media are used for communicating general information. No essential change in communication. While face-to-face communication remains an integral part of the mix, there is an overall increase in the frequency of bank-client communication through a greater range of channels. Ultimately, it remains at clients' discretion how they prefer to communicate with their RM. Banks are therefore advised to revisit their communication strategy, in particular which channels are offered to clients. They should bear in mind the growing need to use technology to communicate with clients over great distances, especially in emerging markets. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10% strongly agree agree neutral disagree strongly disagree Increased frequency of bank communication with clients. 53% 24%23%
  • 27. 5352 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking Fundamentally changing the relationship manager's role and profile Key findings: • Respondents are of the opinion that the RM’s role and profile will change dramatically and will be more comprehensive. The RM will need to become more of a generalist, have a strong personality, play a sociable role and have an excellent knowledge of his clients' behaviors, needs and family background. • The RM also needs an adequate knowledge of products and services including non-banking services. His role should, however, lean towards facilitating and coordinating contact between the client and the bank’s specialists across property, fund, pension plans etc. • Regulatory requirements (e.g. cross-border, suitability) lead respondents to believe that an individual RM’s role will be limited to a few target markets. • Respondents expect a closer relationship between the RM and client to increase client satisfaction and confidence in the bank. An RM certification is not considered necessary. Our insights: • We believe that the RM will remain key as the client’s entry point to the bank. Adequate knowledge and social competence is essential to provide excellent client service. • It is our understanding that clients want to have a «living» banking experience. They wish to enjoy the relationship with their RM, with RMs providing a more personable and sociable service. Overall, they expect a close relationship that is based not only on a business transaction. The RM's role will change from a «spreadsheet manager» to a real servicer of the client’s needs. • Clients expect the RM's advice to always be fully compliant with regulation in order to avoid a breach. • It needs to be clear that conduct is a major risk for banks and than non-compliance cannot be tolerated. Agenda for action: • Critically assess the client advisory organization and processes. Strengthen the RM's role, making him the client’s «mini family officer» and sparring partner. • Free up the RM’s schedule to spend more time with the client and improve service quality. For instance, replace manual processes with a simple and automated client onboarding and client advisory process. • RMs must focus on their core competencies and the new expectations of them. Where appropriate, work should be delegated to specialists in property advisory, insurance advisory, pension plans etc. • Set up training modules to equip the RM to better serve a more sociable and inter- personal relationship. No matter how it is delivered, in-depth knowledge of the client is key. • Ensure RM's incentivization is in line with the bank’s strategy and culture in this new regulatory environment. The RM represents the bank to the client and is the access point for the client’s wishes. The RM’s role requires excellent client service skills. Although this remains unchanged, the RM will play an increasingly central role going forward. Regulation will help fuel change in the RM’s role and profile. Increased product know-how (suitability) and higher professional expertise. Client advisor will become less important in the client decision process. Client advisor has more of a social role. Client advisor will become more of a familiy officer. Client advisor will become more of a Compliance Officer. Client advisor's increased presence (24h). 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%90%70%50%30%10% strongly agree agree neutral disagree strongly disagree Wider range of tasks including non-banking services. 51% 33% 12% 4% To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding the role of the client advisor in a changing banking world? C hapt er III ∙ Ensuring client satisfaction through improved relationship management
  • 28. 54 Clarity on The Future of Swiss Private Banking C O NTACTS ∙ IMPRINT PIN B OA R D Philipp Rickert Partner, Member of the Executive Committee Head of Financial Services +41 58 249 42 13 prickert@kpmg.com Jürg Birri Partner, Head of Regulatory Competence Center Financial Services +41 58 249 35 48 jbirri@kpmg.com Matthias Bossardt Partner, Financial Services +41 58 249 36 98 mbossardt@kpmg.com Cataldo Castagna Partner, Financial Services +41 58 249 52 85 ccastagna@kpmg.com Articles may only be republished by written permission of the publisher and quoting the source «KPMG’s Clarity on Publication». The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavor to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. © 2015 KPMG Holding AG/SA, a Swiss corporation, is a member of the KPMG network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative («KPMG International»), a Swiss legal entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Switzerland. The KPMG name and logo are registered trademarks. KPMG Knowledge App The Swiss iPad App providing clarity over your complex business challenges. Get instant access to our experts’ knowledge and customize the content to your interests. neutral printed matter No. 01-14-569853 – www.myclimate.org © myclimate – The Climate Protection Partnership PERFORMANCE Publisher KPMG AG Badenerstrasse 172 P.O. Box CH-8026 Zurich Phone +41 58 249 31 31 marketsfs@kpmg.com EditorialTeam Hans Stamm, Director, KPMG AG Dana Rulf, Head of Sales Financial Services, KPMG AG Bettina Neresheimer, Head of Marketing Financial Services, KPMG AG Emmanuelle Reuter, University of St. Gallen Fabio Steiger, University of St. Gallen Visual Concept & Design Designport GmbH, Zurich Print GfK, Hergiswil Pictures [Cover] KEYSTONE [Page 4] KEYSTONE [Page 8-9] iStockphoto [Page 10-11] iStockphoto [Page 12-13] Getty Images [Page 14-17] iStockphoto [Backpage] KEYSTONE Olivier Gauderon Partner, Financial Services +41 58 249 37 56 ogauderon@kpmg.com Christian Hintermann Partner, Financial Services +41 58 249 29 83 chintermann@kpmg.com Mirko Liberto Partner, Financial Services +41 58 249 40 73 mirkoliberto@kpmg.com Michael Schneebeli Partner, Financial Services +41 58 249 41 06 mschneebeli@kpmg.com Hans Stamm Director, Financial Services +41 58 249 34 98 hansstamm@kpmg.com Clarity on Publications online KPMG Switzerland’s Clarity on series provides a wide-ranging offering of studies, analysis and insights. Latest issues Clarity on kpmg.ch/clarity-on KPMG Knowledge App kpmg.ch/knowledge Clarity on Mergers & AcquisitionsClarity on DigitalTransformation in Switzerland Clarity on Performance of Swiss Private Banks Clarity on SwissTaxesClarity on Life Insurance matters Clarity on AEoI in Asset Management Mergers & Acquisitions Clarity on 26 Interview Chris Minter, Swiss Re Insights into the role and importance M&A holds for the insurance industry 32 Industry Sector Pages Reviews of the major Swiss industry sectors – M&A activity in 2014 and outlook for 2015 74 Transactions overview List of transactions announced in 2014 involving Swiss buyers, sellers or targets 2015 Edition Bull markets boost appetite for growth FORMER M&A Yearbook Digital Transformation in Switzerland Clarity on October 2014 08 Challenges presented by digital transformation 12 Where do Swiss enterprises stand? 24 Recommended courses of action Clarity on September 2014 14 On the way up or on the way out? RoE improvements still needed at most banks. 18 Consolidation kick-started in 2014 A significant uptick since May is the result of greater clarity over risks. 25 Performance and trends Assesment of 2013 annual reports of banks in Switzerland. Success and failure in the ‚new normal‘ Performance of Swiss Private Banks SwissTaxes Clarity on 14 Steuerpolitik Internationaler Druck stellt die Schweiz vor neue Herausforderungen 20 Unternehmenssteuerreform III Massnahmen zur Stärkung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit des Schweizer Steuersystems 24 Steuertransparenz Die neue Realität für Unternehmen April 2015 Schweizer Steuerlandschaft vor grundlegenden Veränderungen Clarity on SwissTaxes kpmg.ch/swisstaxes Life Insurance matters 04 Interview Ivo Furrer, CEO Swiss Life Switzerland and Thomas Gerber, Head of Life at AXA Winterthur share their views of current topics in the Swiss life insurance industry. 16 Impact of the SNB decision What are the implications on Swiss life insurers of the recent SNB decision? 26 Regulatory Impacts The Swiss Financial Services Act (FIDLEG) and the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI) – implications for insurers are various. Winter Issue 2015Clarity on iCircle The Magazine The Route to TaxTransparency Clarity on 10 Interview Stephan Matti, Head Global FIM German-speaking Switzerland, UBS AG, on the regulatory and tax challenges facing asset managers. 14 AEoI in Switzerland It is now virtually certain that Switzerland will introduce AEoI with effect from 1 January 2017. What does that mean for the country? 24 Disclosure facility in Italy As of 2 January 2015, Italy has implemented a time-limited disclosure facility – facts and implications. April 2015 AEoI in Asset Management