Cisco Systems The Supply Chain Story11. Study the networked suppl.pdf

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Cisco Systems: The Supply Chain Story1 1. Study the networked supply chain concept as implemented by Cisco. What are its strengths and weaknesses? 2. Analyze why Cisco landed in financial trouble in early 2001. Would you agree that Cisco’s problems were largely caused by inherent defects in the company’s systems? Or possibly was it just because they had failed to forecast a market downturn? Give reasons to justify your stand. 3. Aside from the information systems problems referred to above, what other specific problems did you see in the case? Solution 1. Networked supply chain concept implemented by Cisco: 2. The causes of failures were both the inherent drawbacks and bottlenecks in the Cisco’s internal systems. They did not have accurate data, and data mining and the forecast based on the defective data led to defective results – hence the top management could not take informed decisions. 3.) Other specific problems: --.

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How many pairs of wires are in a standard Ethernet cable? Defend or dispute this statement. Ethernet is the most common network media because it is a superior technology. Solution Answer: Four pairs of copper wires are in a standard ethernet cable. Reason: 1.Ethernet cables provide perfomance moderately. 2.they are used in home reticulums and also by the travelers. 3.these ethernet cables are developed to attach a computer with a router or switch..

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How visual information is sent from the eye to the rest of the brain?. AFTER transduction, what is the order in which neural information is passed (where it eventually ends up in the occipital lobe)? Start with the photoreceptors, which are the rods & cones, and end with the primary visual cortex (which is located in the occipital lobe). (This is a LOT easier to see as a figure/picture, than it is to see as written words.) 8. How visual information is sent from the eye to the rest of the brain AFTER transduction, what is the order in which neural information is passed (where it eventually ends up in the occipital lobe)? Start with the photoreceptors, which are the rods & cones, and end with the primary visual cortex (which is located in the occipital lobe). (This is a LOT easier to see as a figure/picture, than it is to see as written words.) Photoreceptors (rods, cones) ganglion cells optic disk (info from the inner halves of the retina) (info from the outer halves of the retina) optic chiasm nerves stay on same side of brain as eye thalamus (dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus) primary visual cortex (occipital lobe) c. Solution Answer: (In the absence of the figure) (a) Horizontal and bipolar cells (b) Geniculo-calcarine tract (c) Primary visual cortex So, the overall pathway can be summarized as: The rods and cones are connected to horizontal and bipolar cells. The outputs of the retina then pass through the optic nerve, cross and split at the optic chiasm, through the optic tract to the LGN. From there, they pass to V1, or primary visual cortex, and then on to \"higher-level\" brain areas. The nerve fibers meet at the occipital lobe in the back of the brain. Vision is interpreted by the brain in the primary visual cortex..

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Describe the major interactions among organisms in a food web. Solution major interactions among organisms in a food web Food chains or food webs : they depict the eating connections amongst species and speak to the stream of vitality through a biological community.The Sun gives vitality to producers , like , plants. Producers change over this energy into a shape that can be devoured by creatures. Creatures that eat producers are then devoured by creatures at higher trophic levels. In the long run all living beings are crushed spirit down into supplements by decomposers. Makers utilize these supplements to change over sunlight based vitality into a usable frame and the natural way of life proceeds. Evolved ways of life and nourishment networks portray connections between life forms at various trophic levels. Symbiosis: It is a collaboration between people of various organic species. No less than one of the life forms gets an advantage from the collaboration. The other living being can either get an advantage, be hurt, or not be influenced at all. Commensalism : it includes a cozy relationship between the two life forms included. There are three primary sorts of advantageous connections: commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. Commensalism : it is a sort of cooperative relationship where one of the life forms gets an advantage and the other is not altogether hurt or aided by the connection. Frequently the life form that is getting an advantage can either discover sustenance all the more effortlessly in view of the association or is ensured by the other living being. For instance, cows egrets eat creepy crawlies in fields and fields. Substantial nibbling herbivores, for example, dairy cattle and stallions, mix up creepy crawlies as they munch on grass in fields. Cows egrets regularly take after behind the munching herbivores and gobble the creepy crawlies that are mixed up. The steers egret is getting the advantage of having the capacity to discover nourishment effortlessly. The touching herbivores are not influenced by the nearness of the egrets. This is a case of commensalism. Mutualism: it is a sort of harmonious relationship in which both life forms included get an advantage. Blossoms and their pollinators are a standout amongst the most widely recognized types of mutualism. Plants can\'t repeat without being pollinated. Numerous sorts of plants rely on upon creepy crawlies, for example, moths, honey bees, wasps, and scarabs, to perform fertilization. Plants that depend on pollinators pull in the pollinator by the shape, shading, or possess an aroma similar to their blossoms. The pollinator gets nectar or dust as a nourishment source from the blossom. As the pollinator gets the sustenance, it gets dust on its legs and body that can be spread to another plant. When it visits a moment plant of similar species, the dust from the principal plant is exchanged to the regenerative organs of the second plant and fertilization can happen. Both crea.

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Write one Conditional Signal Assignment VHDL code statement in the body of the ARCHITECTURE to describe the behaviour of an OR gate. Use these instructions: Create a new VHDL source file called Qxxxxx. (where xxxxx are the last five digits of your students number) Enter the usual context clause at the top of the file. Now declare the top line and last line of an ENTITY called Qxxxxx. It is common practice to place a each ENTITY in a single .vhd file that is named identically to the ENTITY. Now declare the inputs and outputs by typing PORT(….) into the ENTITY declaration. Name the input signals A and B, and the output signal Y. Solution use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; entity orgate is Port( A : in std_logic; B : in std_logic; Y : out std_logic ); end orgate.

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Why are tourist destinations attempting to attract more visitors outside of prime seasons? Please provide references Solution Tourism is an important economic sector for many areas of the world and is a significant source of revenue for Europe, with the region accounting for 53% of the global market in 2008 (UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, January 2009). The Mediterranean stands out as the most popular destination within Europe with over 179 million visitors in that same year, many heading there from Northern Europe drawn by warmer summer climes, abundant and guaranteed sunshine, and the traditional \'sun and sand\' holiday offer (Boniface & Cooper, 2005). However, tourism is also one of the economic sectors that has been identified as particularly vulnerable to future climate change (World Tourism Organisation, 2003; Higham and Hall, 2005; Becken and Hay, 2007), with the Mediterranean region singled out as one of the critical \'hot spots\' most at risk from climate-related hazards (IPCC, 2007). Predicted impacts include: increased temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, sea level rise and storm surge, and an increase in both the occurrence and intensity of extreme events. Studies attempting to measure the attractiveness of tourist destinations have shown that climate is one of the most important attributes (see for example: Bigano, Hamilton & Tol, 2008).The substantial north - south flow of tourists in Europe illustrates the heavy reliance of the Mediterranean visitor economy on climate, which ultimately defines the length and quality of tourism seasons (of critical importance to private sector operatives in the region), and even the competitive relationship between the Mediterranean and other regional destinations (World Tourism Organisation, 2003). The majority of scientific literature dealing with the interactions between climate change and tourism at the macro scale has tended to focus on one key variable: that of temperature (and associated thermal comfort), with research results predicting a marked deterioration in the appeal of the Mediterranean during the summer months as a result of increased temperature (see for example: Perry 2000; Agnew & Palutikof, 2001; Casimiro & Calheiros, 2007). Coupling the rise in average temperatures with an increasing incidence of extreme heat periods - i.e. the number of days exceeding 40°C - this is likely to make many countries in the Mediterranean region simply too hot for the comfort of most holiday-makers during the summer period (Nicholls, 2006). The potential for a significant slowing of the north - south flow of tourists is further enhanced by a concurrent improvement in the summer conditions experienced by regions in more northern latitudes (see Figure 1). Whilst predictions point to substantial declines in visitation during the peak summer season, some commentaries also hold out the hope that this fall may be partially offset by shifts to the \'shoulder\' months in spring and autumn. How.

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Which pair of words are synonyms? A ephemeral--evanescent B euphonic--conspicuous C bromide--anodyne D indigence--opulence Solution PAIR A ARE ONLY SYNONYMS A)ephemeral= lasting short time evanescent=quickly fading or disappearing B)euphonic=the quality of being pleasing to the ear conspicuous=clearly visible C)bromide=a trite statement that is intended to soothe or placat anodyne=a painkilling drug or medicine D)indigence=a state of extreme poverty opulence=ostentatiously costly and luxurious so only pair A are only synonyms.

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Which of the following embryonic materials is matched with a correct post-natal (after birth) derivative? (Chose the most correct answer.) Solution In the process of Gastrulation 3 germ layers are produced and their derivatives are - Ectoderm- nervous systerm(spine,peripheral nerves and brain),enamel of tooth,epidermis(outer part of skin) Mesoderm- connective tissue and muscle Endoderm- linings of digestive,respiratory,urinary tracts and glands like thyroid,parathyroid,liver and pancreas.

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We used 3 files with each lab project in Vivado. What do we call the file that associates variables with actual pins on the FPGA? What file has code that can be used to verify that the design is working as it should be before we generate the bit file to program the board? H. Take the 1 bit full adder module and instantiate it 4 times in a larger module to make a 4 bit adder. All you have to do is fill in the instantiations is the 4 bit module. Solution G.Constraint file (-constrset)) testbench H. Full_Add FA0(Sum[0],Ripple_Carry[1],A[0],B[0],Carry_In); Full_Add FA1(Sum[1],Ripple_Carry[2],A[1],B[1],Ripple_Carry[1]); Full_Add FA1(Sum[2],Ripple_Carry[3],A[2],B[2],Ripple_Carry[2]); Full_Add FA1(Sum[3]Carry_Out,A[3],B[3],Ripple_Carry[3]);.

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High School Blues Evan and Alexia had been happily married for seven years and had a delightful ve-year-old son named Ryan. One day, while going through his old high school biology textbook, Evan stumbled on some troubling information. In the section on the genetics of eye color, he read that two blue-eyed parents cannot produce a brown-eyed child. is was disturbing to him because both he and Alexia had blue eyes, but Ryan had brown eyes. He and Alexia were very much in love and Evan didn’t believe his wife had been unfaithful. Puzzled, he questioned his wife, who con rmed she had been faithful to him. Evan had known Alexia long enough to recognize when she was lying and detected nothing but honesty in her response. Part II Their curiosity further piqued, Alexia and Evan contacted Dr. Rick Stu at the University of Queensland, a leading expert on eye color. It used to be thought that eye colour was what we call a simple Mendelian recessive trait--in other words, brown eye colour was dominant over blue, so a person with two brown versions of the gene or a brown and a blue would have brown eyes, and only two blues with no brown could produce blue eyes. But the model of eye colour inheritance using a single gene is insufficient to explain the range of eye colours that appear in humans. We believe instead that there se two major genes one that controls for brown or blue, and one that controls for green or bazel and others that modify this trait. The mechanism that determines whether an eye is brown or blue is like switching on a light, whereas an eye becoming green or hazel is more like someone unscrewing the light bulb and putting in a different one, said Dr. Sturm (Sturm, quoted fr Eyes Have it on Multiple Gene Quest nd) To answer Alexia and Evan\'s question, he added \"So contrary to what used to be thought, it is possible for two blue-eyed parents to have a brown-eyed child, although this is not common. (Sturm, quoted from \"Eyes Have ir on Multiple Gene Question. n.d.) Hearing these words, Evan sighed in relief. Even though he trusted his wife, it was reassuring to bear one of the world\'s leading experts on the matter say that Ryan could be their son. Dr. Sturm went on to explain that, contrary to what is taught in high school grnetics classes, there are many genes involved in the determination of eye color. Two of them are most important it determining eye ooloE The first gene, called OCA2 (or bo2or EYCL30, is on chromosome 15. Although the exact function of the OCA2 protein in the cell is not known, it seems to be involved in the production of melanin COCA2 20oo).OCA2 exis allelic or The brown (B allele stimulates the production of high levels of melanin. The blue allele (b does not produce the OCA2 Protein, leading to the loss of melanin production. The brown allele is over the blue allele. The mutation dat produces the blue allele isa single point mutation (from T to C) in the intron of a gene upstream from OCA2 called HERO2 (Eiberget al.

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Suppose within your Web browser, you click on a link to obtain a Webpage. The IP address for the associated URL is not cached in your local host. Suppose that n DNS servers should be visited before your host receives the IP address. The successive visits incur an RTT of RTT1, RTT2, ..., RTTn. Suppose that the base HTML file associated with the link references three very small objects (small pictures) on the same server. Let RTT0 denote the RTT between the local host and the server containing the objects. Neglecting transmission times, how much time elapses with Non-persistent HTTP with no parallel TCP connections? Persistent HTTP with no parallel TCP connections? Non-persistent HTTP with parallel connections? Persistent HTTP with pipelining? Solution.

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Supports cukaryotic cells Solution Eukaryotes are the organisms having the cells with distinct nucleus. Both animal and plant cella are eukaryotic cells. They are supported by many cell organeles and these are enclosed inside the cell membrane Cell organelles inside the eukaryotes: 1. Nucleus- Which contain genetic material -DNA (Deoxy ribulose nucleic acid) and a nucleolus 2. Golgi complex They help in protein transportation 3. ribosomes They are helpful for protein sythesis 4. Endoplasmic reticulum They are also used in protein sythesis and transportation 5. Lysosomes These are called the scavengers of the cell 6. Food vacuole Stores the food material 7. Gas vacuole Have air inside them . They are mainly seen in aquatic plants. 8. Chloroplast It is used for trapping the light enerygy from sun rays for the synthesis of food. These organelles are present in the cytoplasm which is liquid in nature.It is surrounded by Plasma membrane which is composed of phospholipids. In plants the cell wall is rigid and is composed of cellulose and lignin..

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Briefly define and describe what IASB and IFRS are. Solution IASB stands for international accounting standards board, it a body which governs and sets the accounting principles internationally. Any country can come under this body and follow the set of accounting guidelines set by them. This promotes one set of rules in each country thus promoting transparency and easy to understand finnancial statements. IFRS stands for International financial reporting standards , are the set of accounting guidelines set by IASB. These accounting principles are not bound by any country. They are same and fair for each country and its country decision to follows IFRS accounting principles or not..

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Big idea: Encapsulation A form of abstraction Interface: Public data Public methods Javadoc comments Implementation: Private instance variables Private constants Private methods Bodies of public methods Solution Encapsulation is a concept of OOP (Object Oriented Programming). It is a method of wrapping the variables and methods together in a single unit. In the scenario of encapsulation, the variables of the class will be hidden from other classes (using private variables) and can only be accessed through the methods of current class. Encapsulation is achieved by (i) Declaring the variables of a class as Private (ii) Providing public functions/methods to modify the variable values Example: public class Encapsulation{ private int money; public int getMoney() { return money; } } In the above example, the variable \"money\" is private and cannot be accessed by other classes publicly. If they want to access the variable or get the value of the variable, a public function needs to be present. Only in such a case, they can access the variable..

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\"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is known as a viral respiratory condition resulting from an etiologic agent known as a novel coronavirus, which can be life threatening.\" What are some examples of interesting studies of the SARS virus? What were the results? Do you think that scientists should continue to study the SARS virus? Why or why not? Explain. Solution What are some examples of interesting studies of the SARS virus? What were the results? The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus is referred as the one of main respiratory illness causing viruses identified by WHO. It has higher transmission ability from one host to other for example bats to humans and the SARS as epidemic disease. the other important examples for the interesting features of the SARS virus are presence of a single-stranded helical ribonucleoprotein (RNS). The viral surface has associated with long lipid envelope & long surface projections so that invasion of host immune cells is higher with long incubation period Do you think that scientists should continue to study the SARS virus? Why or why not? Explain. Yes, it has recently found that a new transcription circuit was identified to produce recombinant SARS viruses. The results have revealed that the recombination has meticulously allowed SARS virus for its prominent viral transcripts expression inside the host proteins..

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