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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
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Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
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Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
2. Cautionary Statement
This presentation contains certain forward‐looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the projections and estimates contained herein and include, but are not limited to, statements that forward looking EBITDA
margins will be 80% to 85% of revenue (as the Company has reported approximately 90% EBITDA margins historically); that full production
at Mt. Milligan, when achieved, would comprise approximately 50% of our 2013 net gold equivalent ounces production; that the Company
expects to see future production of net gold equivalent ounces due to both Mt. Milligan and Pascua‐Lama; that commercial production is
expected during the first quarter of calendar 2014 at Mt. Milligan; and that the Company is confident in the long term value of PascuaLama. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward‐looking statements include, among others: the risks
inherent in construction, development and operation of mining properties, including those specific to new mines such as Mt. Milligan and
Pascua-Lama; changes in gold and other metals prices; decisions and activities of the Company’s management; unexpected operating costs;
decisions and activities of the operators of the Company’s royalty and stream properties; unanticipated grade, geological, metallurgical,
processing or other problems at the properties; inaccuracies in technical reports and reserve estimates; revisions by operators of reserves,
mineralization or production estimates; changes in project parameters as plans of the operators are refined; the results of current or
planned exploration activities; discontinuance of exploration activities by operators; economic and market conditions; operations in land
subject to First Nations’ jurisdiction in Canada; the ability of operators to bring non‐producing and not yet in development projects into
production and operate in accordance with feasibility studies; erroneous royalty payment calculations; title defects to royalty properties;
future financial needs of the Company; the impact of future acquisitions and royalty and stream financing transactions; adverse changes in
applicable laws and regulations; litigation; and risks associated with conducting business in foreign countries, including application of foreign
laws to contract and other disputes, environmental laws, enforcement and uncertain political and economic environments. These risks and
other factors are discussed in more detail in the Company’s public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Statements made
herein are as of the date hereof and should not be relied upon as of any subsequent date. The Company’s past performance is not
necessarily indicative of its future performance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward‐looking statements.
The Company and its affiliates, agents, directors and employees accept no liability whatsoever for any loss or damage of any kind arising out
of the use of all or any part of this material.
Endnotes located on pages 25 and 26
January 23, 2014
2
3. Royal Gold Overview
Embedded Growth
– Positioned to grow volume ~50% from Mt. Milligan alone
Financially Robust
– Mt. Milligan investment complete
– Low costs with Adjusted EBITDA 1 margin at ~90% of revenue
– Liquidity of ~$1 billion
Attractive Market Environment
– Royalty/streaming a compelling alternative to challenging equity/debt markets
Favorably Positioned
– Current value at discount to historical levels
January 23, 2014
3
5. Embedded Growth
Fully Invested
350
Thousands of Gold Equivalent Ounces
300
Pascua Lama
250
Mt. Milligan
200
150
Other
100
50
Voisey's Bay
Peñasquito
~50% estimated
increase over
FY2013 due to Mt.
Milligan alone
Andacollo
0
January 23, 2014
FY 2013 (1,2)
Mt. Milligan(3,4) and Pascua-Lama(5)
contribution at full production
5
6. Embedded Growth
Royal Gold Growth Compared with Peers 1,2
5-Year Estimated Volume Growth CAGR
18.00%
16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%
0.00%
Silver Wheaton
Franco-Nevada
Royal Gold
Updated as of December 31, 2013
January 23, 2014
6
7. Embedded Growth
Development Cornerstone Properties
Mt. Milligan
Photo: July 2013
Pascua-Lama
Pascua-Lama
Photo: May 2013
Photo: May 2013
January 23, 2014
Stream: 1 52.25% of payable gold
Reserves: 2 6.0M oz (Au) Est. Mine Life: 22 Years
Commercial Prod: Q1 CY14
Est. Production: 3 262k oz (Au)/yr
• Production ramp-up
• First concentrate production in September 2013
• First shipment in mid-November 2013
Royalty: 4,5 0.78% to 5.23% NSR sliding scale
Reserves: 6 14.6M oz (Au) Est. Mine Life: 25 Years
Production: TBD 7
Est. Production: 8 800-850k oz (Au)/yr
• Temporary suspension of project construction
• Environmental protection and regulatory compliance activities
ongoing
7
8. Embedded Growth
Mt. Milligan Stream Ramping Up
Mt. Milligan Facilities
Mt. Milligan Two 24ft Ball Mills
January 23, 2014
Mt. Milligan Primary Crusher
Mt. Milligan Flotation Circuit
8
10. Financially Robust
Producing Cornerstone Properties
Andacollo
Peñasquito
Voisey’s Bay
January 23, 2014
Contribution to
FY2014 Q1 revenue
Royalty: 75% of Au production (NSR)
Reserves: 2 1.8M oz (Au)
Estimated Mine Life: 20+ Years
1
30%
or $17.2M
Royalty: 2.0% NSR
Reserves: 3,4 11.6M oz (Au), 605M oz (Ag)
Estimated Mine Life: 3 13 Years
Royalty: 2.7% NSR
Reserves: 2 1.0B lbs (Ni); 0.6B lbs (Cu)
Est. Mine Life: 20+ Years 5
Contribution to
FY2014 Q1 revenue
11%
or $6.5M
Contribution to
Contribution toQ1 revenue
FY2014
FY2014 Q1 revenue
12.5%
or $7.5M
10
11. Financially Robust
Cash Margin by Operating Property 1
80%
70%
Cash Margin
60%
50%
Weighted Average Cash Margin 48%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Percentage of 9Mo CY2013 Revenue
97%
*3% of Royal Gold’s revenue does not have a corresponding cash margin, as the operator does not report it to the level of detail
associated with our royalties; this includes Leeville and Cortez.
January 23, 2014
11
12. Financially Robust
Efficient Use of Resources Maximizes Margins
$350
$300
Millions
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
January 23, 2014
Adjusted EBITDA Margin ~ 90% Revenue
12
13. Financially Robust
Strong Balance Sheet and Cash Flow in an Attractive Market
$687M
Working Capital
Liquidity at September 30, 2013
Debt and Commitments
$370M convertible
Debt 2019 @ 2.875%
$350M
Undrawn Credit
*
LTM Operating Cash Flow $154.5M
*Indicates $50M commitment related to
Tulsequah Chief
January 23, 2014
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
USD millions
13
16. Attractive Market Environment
Multiple Sources for New Business Opportunities
100%
90%
14%
20%
16%
15%
48%
48%
80%
70%
31%
60%
44%
50%
40%
30%
54%
36%
36%
37%
2010A
20%
2011A
2012A
The largest
source of our
gold revenue
in fiscal 2013
was nonprecious
metals mines
2013A
10%
0%
Primary Gold Mines
January 23, 2014
Polymetallic Mines
Base Metal Mines
16
17. Favorably Positioned
RGLD Price to Book Value
EBITDA Per Share
4.5
$3.00
4
$2.50
3.5
3
$2.00
Five-year average: 2.3x
2.5
FNV
$1.50
2
SLW
Current: 1.5x
RGLD
$1.00
1.5
1
$0.50
0.5
0
$0.00
Jan-09
Jan-10
January 23, 2014
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
2009
2010
2011
2012
Calendar year figures. Source: Ycharts
CQ1-CQ3
2013
17
18. Royal Gold Summary
Embedded Growth
– Positioned to grow via Mt. Milligan
Mt. Milligan, September 2013
Financially Robust
– Mt. Milligan investment complete
– EBITDA margin ~90% of revenue
– Liquidity of ~$1 billion
Attractive Market Environment
–
Compelling alternative to challenging
equity/debt markets
Favorably Positioned
– Current value at discount to historical
levels
– Strong EBITDA per Share
January 23, 2014
18
20. Royalty vs Stream
Royalty Financing
Life of Mine
Upfront
Payment
Stream Financing
Upfront
Payment
January 23, 2014
Life of Mine
Delivery Payment ($/oz)
20
21. Differences Between Royalties and Streams
ROYALTY
STREAM
OWNER HOLDS RIGHT TO:
Receive a percentage of the
production from a mine, usually over
the LOM, often after deducting offsite
refining and transportation charges
Purchase all, or percentage of the
designated metal at a fixed or variable
(% of spot) price over LOM or specified
time period
NATURE OF CONTRACT:
May be considered an interest in
mineral property and, depending on
jurisdiction, run with the land
A contractual arrangement for the
purchase and sale of refined metal
INITIAL PAYMENT AND
ON-GOING COSTS:
CONSIDERATIONS:
• One upfront payment
• No additional costs
• Corporate structure and tax
efficiency
• Non-dilutive to shareholders
January 23, 2014
• One upfront payment and ongoing per
ounce payments as metal is delivered
• No additional costs besides per ounce
payment unless contractually agreed
•
•
•
Corporate structure and tax efficiency
Non-dilutive to shareholders
Often used on by-product metal
production/base metal mines
21
22. Royalty/Streaming Sector
Metal royalty model established by Royal Gold (1992) and Franco Nevada (1985)
Silver Wheaton began metal streaming in 2004
Business model success has attracted new companies
Sector market capitalization ~US$16.3B; dominated by three companies:
Silver Wheaton, Franco Nevada and Royal Gold
Market Capitalization
Precious and Base Metal Royalty/Streaming Companies
(12/02/13)
January 23, 2014
22
23. January 23, 2014
Allied Nevada
Sandstorm Gold
Alacer Gold
Detour Gold
Hochschild
Centerra Gold
Hecla Mining
Coeur Mining
AuRico Gold
Harmony Gold
First Majestic Silve
African Barrick
Alamos Gold
IAMGOLD
Pan American Silver
Gold Fields
Osisko Mining
New Gold
Buenaventura
Royal Gold
Eldorado Gold
Agnico Eagle
AngloGold Ashanti
20,000
Kinross Gold
Newcrest
Randgold
Franco-Nevada
Yamana Gold
Silver Wheaton
Polyus
Newmont
Fresnillo
Barrick
Goldcorp
$US Millions
Precious Metal Sector
Three largest royalty/streaming companies are within the top twenty precious metal
companies
Market Capitalization
Precious Metal Companies
(as of 1/15/14)
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
23
24. Over US$9B Deployed Over Past
10 Years in Royalty and Steam Finance
Royal/stream finance is now a well known source of capital with nearly 70
transactions over past decade
Streams can be used for project development, mergers and acquisitions, debt or
hedge restructuring or other purposes
Stream and Royalty Finance
(as of 1/08/2014)
3,000,000
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
-
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
24
25. Endnotes
Many of the matters in these endnotes and the accompanying slides constitute forward looking statements and are subject to numerous risks, which
could cause actual results to differ. See complete Cautionary Statement on page 2.
PAGE 3 ROYAL GOLD OVERVIEW
1. Adjusted EBITDA is defined by the Company as
net income plus depreciation, depletion and
amortization, non-cash charges, income tax
expense, interest and other expense, and any
impairment of mining assets, less non-controlling
interests in operating income of consolidated
subsidiaries, interest and other income, and any
royalty portfolio restructuring gains or losses.
announced a temporary suspension of
construction activities at Pascua-Lama, except for
those required for environmental protection and
regulatory compliance. It also stated that a
restart decision will depend upon improved
project economics such as go-forward costs, the
outlook for metal prices, and reduced uncertainty
associated with legal and other regulatory
requirements.
PAGE 5 EMBEDDED GROWTH:
FULLY INVESTED
1. Gold equivalent ounces for fiscal 2013 were
calculated by dividing actual revenue by the
average gold price of $1,605 for fiscal 2013.
2. Net gold equivalent ounces are calculated by
applying the Company’s interests in production
at each individual property, and considering the
per ounce delivery payment associated with
metal streams as a reduction to gross ounces.
3. Gold equivalent ounces for the future period
were calculated by dividing future estimated
revenue by the spot price of approximately
$1,350 on September 18, 2013.
4. As reported by the operator, net gold equivalent
ounces at Mt. Milligan are based upon operator’s
estimated annual production rate of 262,100
ounces of gold for the first six years using a gold
price of $1,350 per ounce for conversion
purposes of the delivery payment.
5. As reported by the operator, net gold equivalent
ounces at Pascua-Lama are based upon
operator’s estimated annual production rate of
800,000 to 850,000 ounces of gold during the first
five years. On October 31, 2013, Barrick
PAGE 6 EMBEDDED GROWTH:
ROYAL GOLD GROWTH COMPARED WITH PEERS
1. Source for Franco-Nevada’s growth forecast is
their Investor Day Presentation, March 2013,
Slide 57 (volume based on gold equivalent ounces
at $1,600/Au Eq Oz through 2017), plus additional
volume from two recently announced
transactions that will contribute to volume on or
prior to 2017. Silver Wheaton’s growth forecast
is based upon their December 2013 updated
presentation. Royal Gold’s growth forecast is
based upon growth above its FY2013 gold
equivalent ounce production at $1,650/oz.
Future growth CAGR is a function of additional
gold equivalent ounces from Mt. Milligan, based
on future estimated annual production at a gold
equivalent ounce basis of $1,350 per ounce.
2. Pascua-Lama not included in the CAGR growth
chart, since it is not expected to begin production
within the 5-year timeframe.
January 23, 2014
PAGE 7 EMBEDDED GROWTH:
DEVELOPMENT CORNERSTONE PROPERTIES
1. This is a metal stream whereby the purchase price
for gold ounces delivered is $435 per ounce, or
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
the prevailing market price of gold, if lower; no
inflation adjustment. Per Thompson Creek’s
National Instrument 43-101 technical report filed
on SEDAR, under Thompson Creek’s profile, on
October 13, 2011.
Reserves as of October 23, 2009.
Estimated production of 262,000 ounces of gold
annually during the first six years; 195,000 ounces
of gold thereafter, per Thompson Creek’s
National Instrument 43-101 technical report filed
on SEDAR, under Thompson Creek’s profile, on
October 13, 2011.
NSR sliding-scale schedule (price of gold per
ounce – royalty rate): less than or equal to $325
– 0.78%; $400 – 1.57%; $500 – 2.72%; $600 –
3.56%; $700 – 4.39%; greater than or equal to
$800 – 5.23%. The royalty is interpolated
between upper and lower endpoints.
Approximately 20% of the royalty is limited to the
first 14.0M ounces of gold produced from the
project. Also, 24% of the royalty can be extended
beyond 14.0 million ounces produced for $4.4
million. In addition, a one-time payment totaling
$8.4 million will be made if gold prices exceed
$600 per ounce for any six-month period within
the first 36 months of commercial production.
Reserves as of December 31, 2011. Royalty
applies to all gold production from an area of
interest in Chile. Only that portion of reserves
pertaining to our royalty interest in Chile is
reflected here.
(continued next page)
25
26. Endnotes (cont.)
Many of the matters in these endnotes and the accompanying slides constitute forward looking statements and are subject to numerous risks, which
could cause actual results to differ. See complete Cautionary Statement on page 2.
PAGE 7 EMBEDDED GROWTH:
DEVELOPMENT CORNERSTONE PROPERTIES
7. On October 31, 2013, Barrick announced a
temporary suspension of construction activities at
Pascua-Lama, except for those required for
environmental protection and regulatory
compliance. It also stated that a restart decision
will depend upon improved project economics
such as go-forward costs, the outlook for metal
prices, and reduced uncertainty associated with
legal and other regulatory requirements.
8. Based on Barrick’s guidance of 800,000-850,000
oz of gold production during the first five years.
PAGE 14 ATTRACTIVE MARKET ENVIRONMENT
1. EY Metals/Mining Capital Review, 3Q, 9Mo 2013.
PAGE 15 ATTRACTIVE MARKET ENVIRONMENT:
MULTIPLE INVESTMENT ENTRY POINTS
1. Source: Minerals Council of Australia “Life Cycle
of a Mine,” Royal Gold Estimates.
2. Source: Royal Gold estimates from reserve lives;
includes both polymetallic deposits.
PAGE 10 FINANCIALLY ROBUST:
PRODUCING CORNERSTONE PROPERTIES
1. 75% of payable gold until 910,000 payable
ounces; 50% thereafter. As of September 30,
2013, there have been approximately 184,000
cumulative payable ounces produced.
2. Reserves as of December 31, 2012, as reported by
the operator.
3. Updated reserves and mine life per Goldcorp’s
technical report dated January 8, 2014.
4. Reserves also include 3.7 billion pounds of lead
and 9.0 billion pounds of zinc.
5. Per BoAML 2008 Vale Inco EIS.
PAGE 11 FINANCIALLY ROBUST:
CASH MARGIN BY OPERATING PROPERTY
1. Cash margin calculated by subtracting reported
cash cost per unit of production from the average
metal unit price over the same period.
January 23, 2014
26