This document summarizes Indian laws related to the protection of women that have been developed and amended over time. It discusses key cases like Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan in 1992 which addressed sexual harassment in the workplace. It also outlines amendments made in 2013 in response to high-profile rape cases, including new sections of the Indian Penal Code criminalizing acid attacks, voyeurism, stalking, and sexual harassment. Finally, it describes duties of police officers and procedures to support women who report sexual offenses.
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013 made several changes to strengthen laws around sexual offenses against women in India. Key changes included introducing new sections penalizing acid attacks and stalking, enhancing punishment for rape, voyeurism, and sexual harassment, removing the exception for marital rape, and strengthening laws around trafficking. The amendments aimed to better protect women from sex-related offenses and criminalize other abusive behaviors like acid attacks and stalking. However, merely strengthening laws may not be enough - concerted efforts are still needed from law enforcement, politicians, organizations, media and society to properly educate the public and ensure protection of women's rights.
Rape :A Sexual offence/Deathless shamezahida banoo
This document is a student assignment on sexual offenses submitted to their law professor. It begins with an introduction defining rape as a crime against basic human rights. It then provides statistics on the magnitude of sexual offenses in India from 2010 to 2014. Most victims know their offenders, with many being relatives or neighbors. The document categorizes and explains 10 types of sexual offenses under Indian law, including rape, custodial rape, gang rape, rape of minors, and unnatural offenses. For each offense, it provides the relevant section of Indian Penal Code and prescribed punishments. In conclusion, the assignment discusses various sexual offenses in detail and analyzes related Indian court cases.
This document summarizes Indian laws relating to offenses against children. It outlines various offenses covered under the Indian Penal Code such as murder, abetment of suicide, kidnapping, rape, causing miscarriage, injury to unborn children, abandonment of infants, and concealment of birth. It provides details on the sections under which these offenses are penalized, essential ingredients of the offenses, and punishments prescribed. The document also proposes some reforms such as enhancing punishments for certain offenses and including a new section penalizing sexual intercourse by a man with his child wife. It concludes that despite steps taken, children remain exploited and stringent enforcement is needed to protect them.
All you need to know about offences against women under ipc (1)ShivanshiTripathi3
The document summarizes various offenses against women under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). It discusses the offenses of rape, outraging modesty of women, insulting modesty, and recently added offenses like sexual harassment, stalking, and acid attacks. For rape, it provides the definition and punishment and analyzes the Mathura rape case. It also summarizes two other Supreme Court cases - one related to outraging modesty and another related to gang rape. The document aims to educate about women-centric crimes and the laws enacted to protect women.
Criminal Law Amendment 2013 by Dr. H. Abdul Azeez Abdul Azeez H
1) The document summarizes key changes to criminal law in India through the 2013 Criminal Law Amendment. It focused on strengthening laws around sexual offenses against women like rape and acid attacks.
2) Major changes include expanding the definition of rape, increasing penalties for sexual assault offenses, creating new offenses for stalking, voyeurism and sexual harassment, and strengthening laws against human trafficking.
3) The amendment also aimed to protect children by increasing the age of consent to 18 and enhancing penalties for offenses against minors.
Dr. h. abdul azeez criminal law amendment 2013Abdul Azeez H
The document summarizes key changes to criminal law in India through the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013. Some of the major changes include:
1) Inserting new sections to the Indian Penal Code that criminalize acid attacks and increase penalties for crimes like sexual harassment, stalking, and voyeurism.
2) Amending the definition of rape to include penetration of any body part with any object, and increasing the age of consent from 16 to 18.
3) Substituting sections related to trafficking and exploitation to increase penalties, including life imprisonment for trafficking of minors or public officials involved in trafficking.
4) Enhancing punishment for crimes like outraging modesty of a woman
The document discusses rape under Indian law. It defines rape and the different types of rape offenses covered such as custodial rape, gang rape, marital rape, and rape of minors. It outlines the sections of the Indian Penal Code that define and prescribe punishment for rape and related crimes. It also summarizes some prominent court cases related to rape that helped shape interpretations of the law, such as the Mathura rape case, the 2012 Delhi gang rape case, and the Aruna Shanbaug case.
This document summarizes Indian laws related to the protection of women that have been developed and amended over time. It discusses key cases like Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan in 1992 which addressed sexual harassment in the workplace. It also outlines amendments made in 2013 in response to high-profile rape cases, including new sections of the Indian Penal Code criminalizing acid attacks, voyeurism, stalking, and sexual harassment. Finally, it describes duties of police officers and procedures to support women who report sexual offenses.
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013 made several changes to strengthen laws around sexual offenses against women in India. Key changes included introducing new sections penalizing acid attacks and stalking, enhancing punishment for rape, voyeurism, and sexual harassment, removing the exception for marital rape, and strengthening laws around trafficking. The amendments aimed to better protect women from sex-related offenses and criminalize other abusive behaviors like acid attacks and stalking. However, merely strengthening laws may not be enough - concerted efforts are still needed from law enforcement, politicians, organizations, media and society to properly educate the public and ensure protection of women's rights.
Rape :A Sexual offence/Deathless shamezahida banoo
This document is a student assignment on sexual offenses submitted to their law professor. It begins with an introduction defining rape as a crime against basic human rights. It then provides statistics on the magnitude of sexual offenses in India from 2010 to 2014. Most victims know their offenders, with many being relatives or neighbors. The document categorizes and explains 10 types of sexual offenses under Indian law, including rape, custodial rape, gang rape, rape of minors, and unnatural offenses. For each offense, it provides the relevant section of Indian Penal Code and prescribed punishments. In conclusion, the assignment discusses various sexual offenses in detail and analyzes related Indian court cases.
This document summarizes Indian laws relating to offenses against children. It outlines various offenses covered under the Indian Penal Code such as murder, abetment of suicide, kidnapping, rape, causing miscarriage, injury to unborn children, abandonment of infants, and concealment of birth. It provides details on the sections under which these offenses are penalized, essential ingredients of the offenses, and punishments prescribed. The document also proposes some reforms such as enhancing punishments for certain offenses and including a new section penalizing sexual intercourse by a man with his child wife. It concludes that despite steps taken, children remain exploited and stringent enforcement is needed to protect them.
All you need to know about offences against women under ipc (1)ShivanshiTripathi3
The document summarizes various offenses against women under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). It discusses the offenses of rape, outraging modesty of women, insulting modesty, and recently added offenses like sexual harassment, stalking, and acid attacks. For rape, it provides the definition and punishment and analyzes the Mathura rape case. It also summarizes two other Supreme Court cases - one related to outraging modesty and another related to gang rape. The document aims to educate about women-centric crimes and the laws enacted to protect women.
Criminal Law Amendment 2013 by Dr. H. Abdul Azeez Abdul Azeez H
1) The document summarizes key changes to criminal law in India through the 2013 Criminal Law Amendment. It focused on strengthening laws around sexual offenses against women like rape and acid attacks.
2) Major changes include expanding the definition of rape, increasing penalties for sexual assault offenses, creating new offenses for stalking, voyeurism and sexual harassment, and strengthening laws against human trafficking.
3) The amendment also aimed to protect children by increasing the age of consent to 18 and enhancing penalties for offenses against minors.
Dr. h. abdul azeez criminal law amendment 2013Abdul Azeez H
The document summarizes key changes to criminal law in India through the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013. Some of the major changes include:
1) Inserting new sections to the Indian Penal Code that criminalize acid attacks and increase penalties for crimes like sexual harassment, stalking, and voyeurism.
2) Amending the definition of rape to include penetration of any body part with any object, and increasing the age of consent from 16 to 18.
3) Substituting sections related to trafficking and exploitation to increase penalties, including life imprisonment for trafficking of minors or public officials involved in trafficking.
4) Enhancing punishment for crimes like outraging modesty of a woman
The document discusses rape under Indian law. It defines rape and the different types of rape offenses covered such as custodial rape, gang rape, marital rape, and rape of minors. It outlines the sections of the Indian Penal Code that define and prescribe punishment for rape and related crimes. It also summarizes some prominent court cases related to rape that helped shape interpretations of the law, such as the Mathura rape case, the 2012 Delhi gang rape case, and the Aruna Shanbaug case.
The document discusses various women protection bills passed in Pakistan over time and opposition to recent bills. It notes bills passed in 2006, 2009, and 2015 focusing on harassment, violence against women, and establishing protection committees. However, critics argue definitions around cybercrime and GPS tracking are unclear and it could undermine Islamic principles and family values. Religious parties oppose the bills as promoting a Western agenda.
Are the provisions of contemporary criminal law in Sri Lanka enough to prevent the sexual offenses?
A simple discussion about the provisions of Sri Lankan Penal Code on sexual offenses.
The Indian Penal Code of 1860 is India's principal criminal code. It has 511 sections organized into 23 chapters. Some key points:
- It establishes criminal offenses and corresponding punishments. Punishments include death, imprisonment for life, imprisonment, fines, and forfeiture of property.
- The code defines elements of a crime as actus reus (guilty act) and mens rea (guilty mind). A crime requires both. However, mens rea does not apply to certain offenses like rape and public nuisance.
- It covers jurisdiction both within and outside of India. The code also establishes defenses and exceptions to criminal liability, such as mistake of fact, accidents, consent, and private
The document summarizes legal safeguards and protections for women in India. It discusses protections provided under the constitution including equal rights, employment protections, and maternity benefits. It also describes various statutes that prohibit dowry, guarantee equal pay, raise the age of marriage, and protect women from domestic violence and sexual harassment. The document provides an overview of relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code related to crimes against women such as assault, kidnapping, trafficking, and rape. It concludes by describing redressal mechanisms for complaints both within and outside the workplace.
The document summarizes legal safeguards and protections for women in India. It discusses protections provided under the constitution including equal rights, employment protections, and maternity benefits. It also describes various statutes that prohibit dowry, guarantee equal pay, raise the age of marriage, and protect women from domestic violence and sexual harassment. The document provides an overview of relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code related to crimes against women such as assault, stalking, kidnapping, rape, and insult to modesty. It concludes by outlining redressal mechanisms for complaints both within and outside the workplace.
Apart from the various acts concerning children, The Indian Penal Code (IPC) also has a list of offences against children. According to the sections 82 and 83 of the IPC a child who commits a crime and is below the age of seven is not considered to have committed a crime. A child who is between the ages of seven and twelve and is deemed to have immature understanding about the consequences of his/her actions is also considered incapable of committing a crime.
This document provides an overview of sexual offences under Indian law. It defines sexual offences and classifies them as natural offences (including rape, incest, and adultery) or unnatural offences (such as sodomy). The document outlines the Indian Penal Code sections related to different types of rape and sexual assault and provides details on related crimes like disclosure of a rape victim's identity. It also discusses unnatural offences, including sodomy, buccal coitus, lesbianism, bestiality, and sexual perversions. The presentation aims to educate about sexual crimes and their classification under Indian law.
Gender Statutory Protection and Social Legislation of Women and ChildrenAbdul Azeez H
This Lecture focuses on the place of women,
Need for special legislation for women and children, and the existing legislation such as The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 197
Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of Sex –section) Act, 1994
The Special Marriage Act, 1954
The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (as amended 2005)
Employees State Insurance Act, 1948
The Plantation Labour Act, 1951
The Family Courts Act, 1954
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (Amended in 1995)
The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1976
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
The Factories Act, 1948 as amended in 1986
Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987
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The document provides an overview of key amendments, additions, and deletions made in the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS) criminal law code compared to the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Some key changes include:
1. Definitions and general explanations were rearranged and consolidated.
2. New punishments like community service were added, while others like solitary confinement were retained despite being unconstitutional.
3. Offences against women and children were consolidated into a single chapter. Marital rape exception was modified.
4. Sections on abetment, conspiracy, and attempt were rearranged without changes.
5. Section 377 IPC on un
This document discusses Indian laws relating to insulting or outraging the modesty of women. It begins by defining modesty as a woman's sexual sanctity or minimum dignity. It then outlines several sections of Indian penal code related to insulting a woman's modesty, outraging her modesty, sexual harassment, stalking, voyeurism, and intent to disrobe. It also discusses related case laws and notes that section 354 is gender neutral, so women can also be prosecuted for outraging another woman's modesty. The document concludes by emphasizing the need to respect all people's dignity under the law.
For Website REVISED 220418 - CJP complaint DGP UP Bajrang Muni Das (1).pdfsabrangsabrang
The document is a letter to the Director General of Police (DGP) of Uttar Pradesh lodging a complaint against Mahant Bajrang Muni Das for making rape threats against Muslim women. It summarizes a hateful speech Das gave in Sitapur on April 2nd where he threatened to abduct and rape daughters and daughters-in-law of Muslims if Hindu women are harassed. While an FIR has been registered against Das, the letter argues several relevant sections of law are missing from the complaint that could strengthen the case and impact the investigation, such as sections around hate speech, disturbing public tranquility, and obscenity laws. It urges the DGP to ensure a strong case is made against Das and
Addressing the Complexities of the Cameroonian Penal Code in the Protection o...ijtsrd
The document discusses the complexities of the Cameroonian Penal Code in protecting women's rights and addressing domestic violence. It notes that domestic violence is not recognized as a specific crime in Cameroon and there is no legislation to prosecute it specifically. Acts of domestic violence can be prosecuted under the Penal Code for offenses like assault, slight injury, and simple injury. However, the Penal Code contains some aspects of gender-based discrimination. The document examines some offenses in the Penal Code related to violence against women, such as assault occasioning death, assault occasioning grievous harm, and assault on a woman with child. It concludes that Cameroon should review its Family Code to better address domestic violence issues
The need for a comprehensive definition of rapeM S Siddiqui
Bangladesh may consider to re-define rape to ensure that all forms of non-consensual penetration are covered by it, irrespective of gender of the perpetrator or the victim/survivor. The definition of rape should reflect that consent may be revoked at any point and that the absence of proof of force or physical resistance does not necessarily establish consent in any case.
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL OFFENCES
DEFINITION OF RAPE- Sec 375 IPC
Punishment of Rape - Section 376 IPC
STATUTORY RAPE
CUSTODIAL RAPE
DATE RAPE
COMPLICATIONS OF RAPE
Rape trauma syndrome
CLINICAL EXAMINATION OF THE VICTIM & ACCUSED IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT EVIDENTIAL MATERIAL COLLECTION IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT TYPES & MEDICO LEGAL ASPECTS OF UNNATURAL SEXUAL OFFENCES TYPES & MEDICOLEGAL ASPECTS OF SEXUAL PERVERSIONS
Supreme court verdict on 6th Sept 2018
Sex-linked offences -Indecent assault
This document outlines sections from the Pakistan Penal Code relating to offenses affecting the human body. It defines and categorizes different types of hurt, including itlaf-i-udw (dismemberment), itlaf-i-salahiyyat-i-udw (impairing the functioning of an organ), shajjah (wounds to the head or face), jurh (wounds elsewhere on the body), and hurt caused through negligent or rash acts. It specifies punishments like qisas (retaliatory punishment), arsh (compensation), and imprisonment for each type of hurt offense. It also lists cases where qisas does not apply, such as when the offender is a
The document discusses various women protection bills passed in Pakistan over time and opposition to recent bills. It notes bills passed in 2006, 2009, and 2015 focusing on harassment, violence against women, and establishing protection committees. However, critics argue definitions around cybercrime and GPS tracking are unclear and it could undermine Islamic principles and family values. Religious parties oppose the bills as promoting a Western agenda.
Are the provisions of contemporary criminal law in Sri Lanka enough to prevent the sexual offenses?
A simple discussion about the provisions of Sri Lankan Penal Code on sexual offenses.
The Indian Penal Code of 1860 is India's principal criminal code. It has 511 sections organized into 23 chapters. Some key points:
- It establishes criminal offenses and corresponding punishments. Punishments include death, imprisonment for life, imprisonment, fines, and forfeiture of property.
- The code defines elements of a crime as actus reus (guilty act) and mens rea (guilty mind). A crime requires both. However, mens rea does not apply to certain offenses like rape and public nuisance.
- It covers jurisdiction both within and outside of India. The code also establishes defenses and exceptions to criminal liability, such as mistake of fact, accidents, consent, and private
The document summarizes legal safeguards and protections for women in India. It discusses protections provided under the constitution including equal rights, employment protections, and maternity benefits. It also describes various statutes that prohibit dowry, guarantee equal pay, raise the age of marriage, and protect women from domestic violence and sexual harassment. The document provides an overview of relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code related to crimes against women such as assault, kidnapping, trafficking, and rape. It concludes by describing redressal mechanisms for complaints both within and outside the workplace.
The document summarizes legal safeguards and protections for women in India. It discusses protections provided under the constitution including equal rights, employment protections, and maternity benefits. It also describes various statutes that prohibit dowry, guarantee equal pay, raise the age of marriage, and protect women from domestic violence and sexual harassment. The document provides an overview of relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code related to crimes against women such as assault, stalking, kidnapping, rape, and insult to modesty. It concludes by outlining redressal mechanisms for complaints both within and outside the workplace.
Apart from the various acts concerning children, The Indian Penal Code (IPC) also has a list of offences against children. According to the sections 82 and 83 of the IPC a child who commits a crime and is below the age of seven is not considered to have committed a crime. A child who is between the ages of seven and twelve and is deemed to have immature understanding about the consequences of his/her actions is also considered incapable of committing a crime.
This document provides an overview of sexual offences under Indian law. It defines sexual offences and classifies them as natural offences (including rape, incest, and adultery) or unnatural offences (such as sodomy). The document outlines the Indian Penal Code sections related to different types of rape and sexual assault and provides details on related crimes like disclosure of a rape victim's identity. It also discusses unnatural offences, including sodomy, buccal coitus, lesbianism, bestiality, and sexual perversions. The presentation aims to educate about sexual crimes and their classification under Indian law.
Gender Statutory Protection and Social Legislation of Women and ChildrenAbdul Azeez H
This Lecture focuses on the place of women,
Need for special legislation for women and children, and the existing legislation such as The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986
Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 197
Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of Sex –section) Act, 1994
The Special Marriage Act, 1954
The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (as amended 2005)
Employees State Insurance Act, 1948
The Plantation Labour Act, 1951
The Family Courts Act, 1954
Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 (Amended in 1995)
The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1976
The Equal Remuneration Act, 1976
The Factories Act, 1948 as amended in 1986
Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987
Bharatiye Nyaye Sanhita 2023 - comparison with the Indian Penal Code, 1860ssuser369aa3
The document provides an overview of key amendments, additions, and deletions made in the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS) criminal law code compared to the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Some key changes include:
1. Definitions and general explanations were rearranged and consolidated.
2. New punishments like community service were added, while others like solitary confinement were retained despite being unconstitutional.
3. Offences against women and children were consolidated into a single chapter. Marital rape exception was modified.
4. Sections on abetment, conspiracy, and attempt were rearranged without changes.
5. Section 377 IPC on un
This document discusses Indian laws relating to insulting or outraging the modesty of women. It begins by defining modesty as a woman's sexual sanctity or minimum dignity. It then outlines several sections of Indian penal code related to insulting a woman's modesty, outraging her modesty, sexual harassment, stalking, voyeurism, and intent to disrobe. It also discusses related case laws and notes that section 354 is gender neutral, so women can also be prosecuted for outraging another woman's modesty. The document concludes by emphasizing the need to respect all people's dignity under the law.
For Website REVISED 220418 - CJP complaint DGP UP Bajrang Muni Das (1).pdfsabrangsabrang
The document is a letter to the Director General of Police (DGP) of Uttar Pradesh lodging a complaint against Mahant Bajrang Muni Das for making rape threats against Muslim women. It summarizes a hateful speech Das gave in Sitapur on April 2nd where he threatened to abduct and rape daughters and daughters-in-law of Muslims if Hindu women are harassed. While an FIR has been registered against Das, the letter argues several relevant sections of law are missing from the complaint that could strengthen the case and impact the investigation, such as sections around hate speech, disturbing public tranquility, and obscenity laws. It urges the DGP to ensure a strong case is made against Das and
Addressing the Complexities of the Cameroonian Penal Code in the Protection o...ijtsrd
The document discusses the complexities of the Cameroonian Penal Code in protecting women's rights and addressing domestic violence. It notes that domestic violence is not recognized as a specific crime in Cameroon and there is no legislation to prosecute it specifically. Acts of domestic violence can be prosecuted under the Penal Code for offenses like assault, slight injury, and simple injury. However, the Penal Code contains some aspects of gender-based discrimination. The document examines some offenses in the Penal Code related to violence against women, such as assault occasioning death, assault occasioning grievous harm, and assault on a woman with child. It concludes that Cameroon should review its Family Code to better address domestic violence issues
The need for a comprehensive definition of rapeM S Siddiqui
Bangladesh may consider to re-define rape to ensure that all forms of non-consensual penetration are covered by it, irrespective of gender of the perpetrator or the victim/survivor. The definition of rape should reflect that consent may be revoked at any point and that the absence of proof of force or physical resistance does not necessarily establish consent in any case.
CLASSIFICATION OF SEXUAL OFFENCES
DEFINITION OF RAPE- Sec 375 IPC
Punishment of Rape - Section 376 IPC
STATUTORY RAPE
CUSTODIAL RAPE
DATE RAPE
COMPLICATIONS OF RAPE
Rape trauma syndrome
CLINICAL EXAMINATION OF THE VICTIM & ACCUSED IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT EVIDENTIAL MATERIAL COLLECTION IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT TYPES & MEDICO LEGAL ASPECTS OF UNNATURAL SEXUAL OFFENCES TYPES & MEDICOLEGAL ASPECTS OF SEXUAL PERVERSIONS
Supreme court verdict on 6th Sept 2018
Sex-linked offences -Indecent assault
This document outlines sections from the Pakistan Penal Code relating to offenses affecting the human body. It defines and categorizes different types of hurt, including itlaf-i-udw (dismemberment), itlaf-i-salahiyyat-i-udw (impairing the functioning of an organ), shajjah (wounds to the head or face), jurh (wounds elsewhere on the body), and hurt caused through negligent or rash acts. It specifies punishments like qisas (retaliatory punishment), arsh (compensation), and imprisonment for each type of hurt offense. It also lists cases where qisas does not apply, such as when the offender is a
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CHP 5 OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN.pptx
1. BNS 2023 Chapter 5
OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILD
SUBMITTED BY :- MRS. MAMTA MANADULI
PROSECUTION OFFICER, DEHRADUN
2. AGENDA FOR THE DAY
• In continuation of the workshop on comparative analysis between IPC
1860 and BNS 2023 we will discuss chapter 5 BNS today
• The Presentation on the Topic will be by Mrs. Mamta Manaduli
(PO, Dehradun)
9th April 2024
3. OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD
OF SEXUAL
OFFENCES
(Sec 63-73)
OF CRIMINAL
FORCE AND
ASSAULT AGAINST
WOMAN
(Sec 74-79)
OF OFFENCE
RELATING TO
MARRIAGE
(SEC 80-87)
OF CAUSING
MISCARRIAGE
ETC
(Sec 88-92)
OF OFFENCES
AGAINST CHILD
(Sec 93-99)
4. Sec 63 RAPE
• Same definition as
previously provided
u/s 375 of IPC
• only change in
Exception 2
“where it is mandated
that if age of wife is
below 18, the
exception to rape
would not apply”
63. A man is said to commit “rape” if he—
(a) penetrates his penis,….
(b) inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body……
(c) manipulates any part of the body of a woman ……
(d) applies his mouth ……..
: —
(i) against her will.
(ii) without her consent.
(iii) with her consent, when her consent has been obtained by putting her or
any person in whom she is interested, in fear of death or of hurt.
(iv) with her consent, when the man knows that he is not her husband and
that her consent is given because she believes that he is another man to whom
she is or believes herself to be lawfully married.
(v) with her consent when, at the time of giving such consent, by reason of
mental illness or intoxication or the administration by him personally or
through another of any stupefying or unwholesome substance, she is unable
to understand the nature and consequences of that to which she gives
consent.
(vi) with or without her consent
SAME DEFINITION CONTINUED AS IT IS
WHEN SHE IS 18 YEARS OF AGE
1. OF SEXUAL OFFENCES
5. SEC 64 PUNISHMENT
FOR RAPE
• THIS SECTION PROVIDES FOR
PUNISHMENT IN CASE OF
WOMEN OF 18 YRS AND
ABOVE AGE GROUP
• THE CRIMINAL LAW
AMENDMENT OF 2018 WHICH
ADDED CLAUSE (3) TO SEC 376
HAS BEEN OMMITTED
(1)Whoever, except in the cases provided for in sub-
section
(2), commits rape, shall be punished with rigorous
imprisonment of either description for a term which
shall not be less than ten years, but which may
extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be
liable to fine.
(2) Whoever,—
(a) being a police officer……….
……..CONTINUED AS IT IS TILL CLAUSE (m)
Explanation
(a) To (d) CONTINUED AS IT IS
(3) OMITTED
6. • 65. Punishment for rape in certain cases.
WOMAN UNDER 16YRS OF AGE WOMAN UNDER 12YRS OF AGE
Punishment:- RI not less than 20 yrs
which may extend to life imprisonment
and fine
• Fine shall be just and reasonable to
meet medical expenses and
rehabilitation of the victim
• Fine imposed shall be paid to victim
Punishment:- RI not less than 20 yrs
which may extend to life imprisonment
and fine or with death
• Fine shall be just and reasonable to
meet medical expenses and
rehabilitation of the victim
• Fine imposed shall be paid to victim
7. Sec 66. Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent
vegetative state of victim. (Sec 376 A IPC)
Sec 67. Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation.
(Sec 376 B)
Sec 68. Sexual intercourse by a person in authority. (Sec 376 C)
Sec 69 Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means, etc (newly
added)
Whoever, by deceitful means or by making promise to marry to a woman without any intention of fulfilling the
same, has sexual intercourse with her, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years and shall also be
liable to fine. Explanation.—“deceitful means” shall include inducement for, or false promise of employment or
promotion, or marrying by suppressing identity
Sec 66, 67 68 have been carried forward as it is
8. Sec 70 Gang Rape (376 D, DA, DB)
• Where a woman is rape by one or more persons
constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a
common intention, each of those shall deemed to
have committed the offence of rape
• Punishment :- RI not less than 20 yrs which may
extend to LI and fine (fine imposed as
compensation and shall be paid to victim)
Clause 1 Gang
rape of woman
• Where a woman is rape by one or more persons
constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a
common intention, each of those shall deemed to
have committed the offence of rape
• Punishment :- RI not less than 20 yrs which may
extend to LI and fine or with death (fine imposed
as compensation and shall be paid to victim)
Newly added
Clause 2 Gang rape
of woman below
18 yrs of age
9. These provisions have been carried forward as it is
• Sec 71. Punishment for repeat offenders. (Sec 376 E)
• Sec 72. Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences, etc.
( Sec 228 A IPC)
• Sec 73. Printing or publishing of any matter relating to Court
proceedings without permission (Sec 228 A IPC)
10. 2. OF CRIMINAL FORCE & ASSAULT AGAINST
WOMEN
• 74. Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage
her modesty. (S.354 IPC)
• 75. Sexual harassment. (S.354 A IPC)
76. Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to
disrobe. (gender neutral) (S. 354 B IPC)
77. Voyeurism. (gender neutral) (S. 354 C IPC)
78. Stalking. (S. 354 D IPC)
79. Word, gesture or act intended to insult modesty of a woman
(S. 509 IPC)
Sec 76 and 77 have been made neutral by using the term “whoever” instead of women
11. 3. OF OFFENCE RELATING TO MARRIAGE
• 80. Dowry death.(S. 304 B IPC)
• 81. Cohabitation caused by man deceitfully inducing belief of lawful marriage. (S. 493 IPC)
• 82. Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife. (S. 494, 495 IPC)
• 83. Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage. (S. 496 IPC)
• 84. Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman. (S. 498 IPC)
• 85. Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty. (S. 498A IPC)
• 86. Cruelty defined. (S. 498A Explanation IPC)
• 87. Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc. (S. 366 IPC)
12. 4. OF CAUSING MISCARRIAGE
(Sec 312 -316 IPC)
• 88. Causing miscarriage.
• 89. Causing miscarriage without woman’s
consent.
• 90. Death caused by act done with intent
to cause miscarriage.
• 91. Act done with intent to prevent child
being born alive or to cause to die after
birth.
• 92. Causing death of quick unborn child by
act amounting to culpable homicide.
13. 5. Of offences against child
• 93. Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years
of age, by parent or person having care of it. (S. 317 IPC)
• 94. Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body. (S.
318 IPC)
Whoever hires, employs or engages any child to commit an offence shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description which shall not be less than
three years but which may extend to ten years, and with fine; and if the offence be
committed shall also be punished with the punishment provided for that offence as
if the offence has been committed by such person himself. Explanation.—Hiring,
employing, engaging or using a child for sexual exploitation or pornography is
covered within the meaning of this section
95. Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an
offence. (newly added)
“CHILD”
Sec 2(3) BNS
14. . Whoever, by any means whatsoever, induces any child to go from any place or
to do any act with intent that such child may be, or knowing that it is likely that
such child will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person
shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, and shall
also be liable to fine.
.
Whoever kidnaps or abducts any child under the age of ten years
with the intention of taking dishonestly any movable property from
the person of such child, shall be punished with imprisonment of
either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and
shall also be liable to fine.
97. Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years of age with intent to
steal from its person (Sec 369 IPC)
96. Procuration of child. (Sec 366A IPC)
15. • 98. Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc.
• Earlier this sec was covered under Sec 372 of IPC, but instead of the
word “child” “minor” word was used
• 99. Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc.
• Earlier this sec was covered under Sec 373 of IPC, but instead of the
word “child” “minor” word was used
• Definition of “child” is provided in Sec 2(3) which is again a new
addition in BNS
• “Child” means any person below the age of eighteen years.
Replacing word “minor” with “child”
16. Previous Situation wrt Indian Penal Code
1.No Separate chapter for offence against women and child
• Sexual offences were under Chapter “offences against human body”
u/s 375-376E
2. Offences against public justice 228A, and offences u/s 354 to 354D
(Assault and Criminal force)
3. Kidnapping and abduction in relation with women an children (366,
366A, 369,372, 373)
4. Criminal Intimidation, Insult and annoyance (sec 509)
5. Offence relating to marriage (493-498A)
17. New Scenario Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
1. BNS introduces a dedicated and new chapter on crimes against women
and children , placing this in the early part o the statue. (as Chapter V)
• Upholding safety for women and children
2. Offences against girls below 18yrs of age provide for severe penalties,
including life imprisonment or death sentences in exceptional cases.
3. Sec 95 of BNS 2023, penalizes the exploitation of children for criminal
activities to ensure that the person hiring or employing children for such
purposes doesn’t escape punishment
4. Gender Neutrality:- various sexual offences have been made gender
neutral in terms of both the victim and perpetrator. (Sec 76, 77 of BNS)
18. 5. All sections of POSCO will be invoke if rape is committed on a minor
6. In consensual rape cases the existing age limit has been raised from
15yrs to 18yrs
7. Sec 69 of BNS introduce new provision as sexual intercourse by
employing deceitful means
8. Sec 70 of BNS:- Gang Rape; removes the age based parameters and
now provides death Penalty for Gang Rape of women u/d 18 yrs of
age
CONTINUED……………….
19. MCQ (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
Q1 Of offences against women an child comes under the chapter
a) Chp 4
b) Chp 5
c) Chp 6
d) Both a & b
Q2 Consensual sexual acts by a man with his own wife is not rape
a) If the wife not under 18yrs of age
b) If the wife not under 15yrs of age
c) If the wife not under 12yrs of age
d) If the wife not under 16yrs of age
Q3 Punishment for rape on a women under 16 years of age is punishable u/d sec
a) 64
b) 65
c) 66
d) 67
20. Q4 Whether false promise of marriage is an offence
a) Yes
b) No
c) Both a) and b)
d) Neither a) nor b)
Q5 Punishment for Rape; where a women is u/d 18 yrs of age is given under
a) 69(1)
b) 69(2)
c) 70(1)
d) 70(2)
Q6 Disclosure of Identity of victim of Certain Offences etc is defined in
a) 228A
b) 71
c) 72
d) 73
21. Q7 Printing or Publishing any matter relating to court proceedings without permission is defined
a) 73(1)
b) 73
c) 74(1)
d) 74
Q8 Assault or use of criminal force to women with intent to outrage her modesty is committed by
a) A man
b) A women
c) Both a) and b)
d) Neither a) nor b)
Q9 Voyeurism defined in
a) Sec 76
b) Sec 77
c) Sec 78
d) Sec 79
Q10 Stalking can be committee by
a) A man
b) A women
c) Any person
d) Both a & b
22. Q11 Dowry Death
a) 70 (b) 80
(c) 90 (d) 99
Q12 Bigamy is defined under
a) 494 (b) 80
(c) 81 (d) 82
Q 13 Cruelty by husband or relatives of husband comes under
a) 498A (b) 95
(c) 85 (d)86
Q 14 Cruelty defined
a) 85 (b)86
(c) 87 (d)88
Q15 Cruelty is defined
a) 85 (b) 87
(c) 86 (d) 88
23. Q 16 By causing Miscarriage related offence comes under
a) 87-91 (b) 88-92
c) 89-93 (d) 90-94
Q 17 Which Section deals with Hiring,, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence
a) 93
b) 94
c) 95
d) 96
Q18 Sec 96 Defines
a) Procuration of a minor
b) Procuration of a child
c) Procuration of a minor girl
d) Procuration of a minor child