Chinese music has a long history dating back thousands of years. It includes music produced by Han Chinese and other ethnic minorities in China as well as Chinese people abroad. Traditional Chinese instruments include woodwinds, strings, and percussion. Regional folk music styles vary greatly between provinces and ethnic groups. Chinese classical music was formalized during the Zhou Dynasty and influenced by Confucian philosophy that music should cultivate virtue.
Chinese Traditional Music (School Presentation 2013)Deanne Alcalde
Traditional Chinese Music School Presentation with nice template and History, Background, Facts, and Key points of Traditional Chinese Music. It contains slides about the Foundation tone, Rites and Ritual, General Traits of Chinese Music, and Traditional Instruments.
This presentation aims to provide non-native English speakers to enhance their English reading skill on Chinese music instruments as well as college students who want to study English for specific purpose in the field of music. I would like to thanks all writers and contributors who provide information and pictures used in this presentation.
Chinese Traditional Music (School Presentation 2013)Deanne Alcalde
Traditional Chinese Music School Presentation with nice template and History, Background, Facts, and Key points of Traditional Chinese Music. It contains slides about the Foundation tone, Rites and Ritual, General Traits of Chinese Music, and Traditional Instruments.
This presentation aims to provide non-native English speakers to enhance their English reading skill on Chinese music instruments as well as college students who want to study English for specific purpose in the field of music. I would like to thanks all writers and contributors who provide information and pictures used in this presentation.
this document is based on media ethics and law's implementation of PEMRA (Pakistan Electronic Media Regularity Authority) on Pakistani Music industry..
Its all about the music and dance in china.
In this presentation, you can observe the different kinds of their dances, their music (include history, vocal and instrument)
this document is based on media ethics and law's implementation of PEMRA (Pakistan Electronic Media Regularity Authority) on Pakistani Music industry..
Its all about the music and dance in china.
In this presentation, you can observe the different kinds of their dances, their music (include history, vocal and instrument)
East Asia can be viewed as one of the big four among the generally urban, literate cultural areas of the world. The other three are South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Around each of these major regional cultures one can find many satellite musical systems known as national forms. In most cases, the fundamental musical concepts of such national forms reflect the basic ideals of the cultural core. For example, the musics of Iran and Egypt are of one family, as are those of France and Sweden or of China and Japan. A possible fifth addition to the “big four” concept is the Southeast Asian musical culture characterized by the use of knobbed gongs. Its documents on music theory from the 18th to the 20th century combine South and East Asian concepts with indigenous insights. Its most distinctive aspects are its instrument types and resulting ensembles and forms.
Using instrument type alone as a measure, it is sometimes possible to note cultural influences and mixtures of the major traditions in smaller units. For example, the physical structure and playing positions of various bowed instruments in mainland Southeast Asia can often mark clearly Chinese influence, as in Vietnam, or Muslim and Chinese forms in confluence, as in the various bowed lutes of courtly ensembles in Cambodia and Thailand. By the same token, the appearance of flat gongs in mainland Southeast Asia shows Chinese connections, while the knobbed gongs clearly stem from Southeast Asian culture proper.
Concepts of music
If one turns to distinctions in musical style, one of the first questions to arise is “What is music?” Two basic definitions will suffice for the present discussion. The first definition is cultural: a sonic event can be called music if the people who use it call it music, regardless of one’s own reaction to it. Similarly, certain events that sound musical to foreign ears are not music culturally if they are not accepted as such by native culture carriers. A good example of such a situation is found in the Middle East, where singing is never allowed in the mosque, though one may hear performances and even buy records of “readings” from the Qurʾān. Such cultural and functional problems of definition seldom arise in East Asian music, and a more neutral definition is appropriate. A sound event may be considered and studied as music if it combines the elements of pitch, rhythm, and loudness in such a way that they communicate emotionally, aesthetically, or functionally on the levels that either transcend or are unrelated to speech communication. Those who have been moved by a love song or a lament can well appreciate some of the implications of such a view of music. When listening to “exotic” music—i.e., that of a tradition outside one’s own background—it is important to remember that such transcendental values are at work for the alien listener as well as for listeners familiar with the particular musical language in use.
There are many kinds of music and arts nowss
The five players on each side fall into five playing positions. The tallest player is usually the center, the second-tallest and strongest is the power forward, a slightly shorter but more agile player is the small forward, and the shortest players or the best ball handlers are the shooting guard and the point guard, who implements the coach's game plan by managing the execution of offensive and defensive plays (player positioning). Informally, players may play three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one.
Invented in 1891 by Canadian-American gym teacher James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, basketball has evolved to become one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.[1][2] The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the most significant professional basketball league in the world in terms of popularity, salaries, talent, and level of competition.[3][4] Outside North America, the top clubs from national leagues qualify to continental championships such as the EuroLeague and the Basketball Champions League Americas. The FIBA Basketball World Cup and Men's Olympic Basketball Tournament are the major international events of the sport and attract top national teams from around the world. Each continent hosts regional competitions for national teams, like EuroBasket and FIBA AmeriCup.
The FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup and Women's Olympic Basketball Tournament feature top national teams from continental championships. The main North American league is the WNBA (NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship is also popular), whereas the strongest European clubs participate in the EuroLeague Women.
The five players on each side fall into five playing positions. The tallest player is usually the center, the second-tallest and strongest is the power forward, a slightly shorter but more agile player is the small forward, and the shortest players or the best ball handlers are the shooting guard and the point guard, who implements the coach's game plan by managing the execution of offensive and defensive plays (player positioning). Informally, players may play three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one.
Invented in 1891 by Canadian-American gym teacher James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, basketball has evolved to become one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.[1][2] The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the most significant professional basketball league in the world in terms of popularity, salaries, talent, and level of competition.[3][4] Outside North America, the top clubs from national leagues qualify to continental championships such as the EuroLeague and the Basketball Champions League Americas. The FIBA Basketball World Cup and Men's Olympic Basketball Tournament are the major international events of the sport and attract top national teams from around the world. Each continent hosts regional competitions for national teams, like EuroBasket and FIBA AmeriCup.
Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600) but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750). Early music is a broad musical era for the beginning of Western art music.
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thGAP - BAbyss in Moderno!! Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives ProjectMarc Dusseiller Dusjagr
thGAP - Transgenic Human Germline Alternatives Project, presents an evening of input lectures, discussions and a performative workshop on artistic interventions for future scenarios of human genetic and inheritable modifications.
To begin our lecturers, Marc Dusseiller aka "dusjagr" and Rodrigo Martin Iglesias, will give an overview of their transdisciplinary practices, including the history of hackteria, a global network for sharing knowledge to involve artists in hands-on and Do-It-With-Others (DIWO) working with the lifesciences, and reflections on future scenarios from the 8-bit computer games of the 80ies to current real-world endeavous of genetically modifiying the human species.
We will then follow up with discussions and hands-on experiments on working with embryos, ovums, gametes, genetic materials from code to slime, in a creative and playful workshop setup, where all paticipant can collaborate on artistic interventions into the germline of a post-human future.
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2137ad - Characters that live in Merindol and are at the center of main storiesluforfor
Kurgan is a russian expatriate that is secretly in love with Sonia Contado. Henry is a british soldier that took refuge in Merindol Colony in 2137ad. He is the lover of Sonia Contado.
2137ad Merindol Colony Interiors where refugee try to build a seemengly norm...luforfor
This are the interiors of the Merindol Colony in 2137ad after the Climate Change Collapse and the Apocalipse Wars. Merindol is a small Colony in the Italian Alps where there are around 4000 humans. The Colony values mainly around meritocracy and selection by effort.
The Legacy of Breton In A New Age by Master Terrance LindallBBaez1
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Explore the multifaceted world of Muntadher Saleh, an Iraqi polymath renowned for his expertise in visual art, writing, design, and pharmacy. This SlideShare delves into his innovative contributions across various disciplines, showcasing his unique ability to blend traditional themes with modern aesthetics. Learn about his impactful artworks, thought-provoking literary pieces, and his vision as a Neo-Pop artist dedicated to raising awareness about Iraq's cultural heritage. Discover why Muntadher Saleh is celebrated as "The Last Polymath" and how his multidisciplinary talents continue to inspire and influence.
2. Chinese music refers to the music of the
Chinese people, which may be the music of
the Han Chinese as well as other ethnic
minorities within mainland China. It also
includes that music produced by people of
Chinese origin outside of mainland China
using traditional Chinese instruments or in
the Chinese language.
3. According to legends, the founder of music
in Chinese mythology was Ling Lun at the
time of the Yellow Emperor, who made
bamboo pipes tuned to the sounds of birds
including the phoenix. A twelve-tone musical
system was created based on the pitches of
the bamboo pipes, and the first of these
pipes produced the "yellow bell" (黃鐘) pitch,
and set of tune bells were then created from
the pipes.
4. During the Zhou Dynasty, a formal system of court
and ceremonial music later termed yayue was
established. Music in the Zhou Dynasty was
conceived as a cosmological manifestation of the
sound of nature that is integrated into the binary
universal order of yin and yang, and this concept has
enduring influence later Chinese thinking on music.A
"correct" music according to Zhou concept would
involves instruments correlating to the five elements
of nature and would bring harmony to nature.
Around or before the 7th century BC, a system of
pitch generation appeared based on a ratio 2:3
symbolizing Heaven and Earth, and pentatonic
scale was derived from a cycle-of-fifths theory.
5. To Confucius, a correct form of music is
important for the cultivation and refinement of
the individual, and the Confucian system
considers the formal music yayue to be morally
uplifting and the symbol of a good ruler and
stable government. Mozi however condemned
music and argued in Against Music (非樂) that
music is an extravagance and indulgence that
serves no useful purpose and may be
harmful. According to Mencius, a powerful ruler
once asked him whether it was moral if he
preferred popular music to the classics. The
answer was that it only mattered that the ruler
loved his subjects
7. People of the Han ethnic group make up
about 92% of the population of China. Han
people's music consists of heterophonic
music, in which the musicians play versions of
a single melodic line.
8. Chinese opera has been hugely popular for
centuries, especially the Beijing opera. The
music is often guttural with high-pitched
vocals, usually accompanied by suona, jinghu,
other kinds of string instruments, and
percussion. Other types
of opera include clapper
opera, Pingju,Cantonese opera, puppet
opera, Kunqu, Sichuan
opera, Qinqiang, ritual masked
opera and Huangmei xi
9. According to current archaeological
discoveries, Chinese folk music dates back
7000 years. Not only in form but also in
artistic conception, China has been the home
of a colorful culture of folk music. Largely
based on the pentatonic scale, Chinese folk
music is different from western traditional
music, paying more attention to the form
expression as well.
10. Tibet
Music forms an integral part of Tibetan Buddhism.
While chanting remains perhaps the best known form of
Tibetan Buddhist music, complex and lively forms are also
widespread. Monks use music to recite various sacred
texts and to celebrate a variety of festivals during the
year. The most specialized form of chanting is called yang,
which is without metrical timing and is dominated by
resonant drums and sustained, low syllables. Other forms
of chanting are unique to Tantra as well as the four main
monastic
schools: Gelugpa,Kagyupa, Nyingmapa and Sakyapa. Of
these schools, Gelugpa is considered a more restrained,
classical form, while Nyingmapa is widely described as
romantic and dramatic. Gelugpa is perhaps the most
popular.
11. Yunnan
Yunnan is an ethnically diverse area in
southwest China. Perhaps best known from
the province is the lusheng, a type of mouth
organ, used by the Miao
people of Guizhou for
pentatonic antiphonal courting songs.
The Hani of Honghe Prefecture are known
for a unique kind of choral, micro-tonal rice-
transplanting songs.
12. Sichuan
Sichuan is a province in southwest China. Its
capital city, Chengdu, is home to the only musical
higher education institution in the region,
the Sichuan Conservatory of Music. The province
has a long history of Sichuan opera.
13. NortheastChina
Northeast China is a region inhabited by
ethnic groups like the Manchu. The most
prominent folk instrument is the octagonal
drum, while the youyouzha lullaby is also well-
known.
14. Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is
dominated by Uyghurs, a Turkic people
related to others from Central Asia. The
Uyghurs' best-known musical form is the On
IkkiMuqam, a complex suite of twelve
sections related to Uzbek and Tajik forms.
These complex symphonies vary wildly
between suites in the same muqam, and are
built on a seven-note scale.
15. Hua'er
Hua'er is a form of traditional a cappella
singing that is popular in the
mountainous northwestern
Chinese provinces such as Gansu, Ningxia,
and Qinghai
16. Kuaiban
Kuaiban (快板) is a type of rhythmic talking
and singing which is often performed with
percussive instruments such as a clapper
called paiban.
17. There was a tradition of massed instruments
in the ritual court music form known
as yayue since the Zhou Dynasty. This music
may be played by a handful of musicians, or
there may be more than 200 for example
during the Song Dynasty.[2] During the Tang
Dynasty there were also large-scale
presentations of banquet music
called yanyue (燕樂) in the court.
18. Many traditional instruments underwent
changes in the early to mid 20th century
which has a profound effect on the
performance and sound of Chinese music. A
western equal temperament is now used to
tune most traditional instruments, which to
modern ears seem less harsh and more
harmonious but which also robs the
instruments of their traditional voices
19. In common with the music traditions of other Asian
cultures, such as Persia and India, one strand of
traditional Chinese music consists of a repertoire of
traditional melodies, together known as Qupai, in
which tempo and ornamentation vary according to
the mood of the instrumentalist, the audience, and
their reaction to what is being played, the same
melody can be used to serve many different roles be
it merry, melancholic or martial (this can be glimpsed
in the love theme of the Butterfly Lovers' Violin
Concerto where the same melody at different points
in the lover's story reflects elation, turbulence and
dejection).
20. Chinese popularmusic found its beginnings in
the shidaiqu genre. The shidaiqu genre was
founded by Li Jinhui in mainland China and
was influenced by Western jazz artists like
Buck Clayton. After the establishment of
the Communist Party in China
the BaakDoi record company headquartered
in Shanghai in 1952 left China.
21. Mandarin rap music gradually became popular
in mainland China, especially in Shanghai and
Beijing where pop culture is very diverse and
modern. Although Chinese perform rap in
different dialects and languages, most
Chinese hip hop artists perform in China's
most popular language: Mandarin. Mandarin
rap music has also been popular in Taiwan.
22. The widely acknowledged forefather of
Chinese rock is Cui Jian.In the late 1980s he
played the first Chinese rock song called:
"Nothing To My Name" ("Yi wusuo you"). It
was the first time an electric guitar was used
in China.
23. Punk rock because famous in China around
1994–1996 with the first Chinese artist of
the post punk genre being He Yong and his
debut record Garbage Dump.