The document outlines major events in 20th century Chinese history from the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 through the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. It shows Sun Yat-sen establishing the Kuomintang after the revolution but failing to unify China. The Communist Party was founded in 1921 and initially allied with the KMT against warlords. However, the KMT turned on the CCP and Chiang Kai-shek became KMT leader in the 1920s. In 1934-35, Mao led the CCP on the Long March to escape KMT attacks, strengthening their support among peasants. The CCP eventually defeated the KMT in 1949, forcing them to flee
Ib history i 1. what was_china_like_in_the_early_20thKeina Cook
The document describes key events in early 20th century China from 1911-1927. It began with the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and establishment of the Republic of China. However, the country descended into warlordism as regional military leaders fought for power. In the 1920s, two groups emerged to defeat the warlords - the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which was founded in 1921 with Soviet support, and the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party led by Chiang Kai-shek. From 1926-1928 the KMT and CCP allied in the Northern Expedition that succeeded in reunifying the country under KMT rule, but the alliance broke down in 1927 when Chiang launched the
The Chinese Civil War began in 1927 after the Nationalist Party (KMT) turned on their former Communist Party allies and executed them in Shanghai. This led to a split between the right and left KMT factions, with competing governments based in Nanjing, Wuhan, and Beijing. The war continued during the Japanese invasion in the 1930s, as the KMT and CPC refused to ally against Japan. Ultimately, the CPC defeated the KMT in 1949 due to corruption within the KMT and the CPC's promises of land reform that made them popular with peasants.
1. In the early 20th century, China was fragmented under various warlords after the fall of the Qing dynasty.
2. The Guomindang, led by Chiang Kai-shek, allied with the Communist Party to defeat the warlords during the Northern Expedition from 1926-1927.
3. However, Chiang turned on the communists, massacring them in Shanghai and Guangzhou. From 1928-1937, Chiang ruled China as dictator and focused on modernizing but faced growing communist and Japanese insurgencies.
The document summarizes the major events of the Chinese Revolution from the Opium Wars in the 19th century through the establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong. It discusses the weakening of the Qing dynasty due to foreign encroachment, the establishment of the Republic of China after the 1911 revolution, the rise of warlords and instability, the civil war between the Kuomintang and Communist Party, and Mao's consolidation of power and disastrous economic policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.
China has a long history as an empire ruled by emperors for over 2000 years. In the early 20th century, China was divided between two rival factions - the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Communist Party led by Mao Zedong. From 1934-1935, Mao and the Communist Red Army embarked on the famous Long March across China to escape the Kuomintang, covering nearly 10,000 kilometers and surviving harsh conditions, though most soldiers perished. Eventually in 1949, Mao's Communist forces defeated the Kuomintang, who fled to Taiwan, and Mao established the People's Republic of China with him as chairman.
China has a long history as an empire ruled by emperors for over 2000 years. In the early 20th century, China was divided between two rival factions - the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Communist Party led by Mao Zedong. From 1934-1935, Mao and the Communist Red Army embarked on the famous Long March across China to escape the Kuomintang, covering nearly 10,000 kilometers and surviving harsh conditions, though most soldiers perished. They eventually reached their destination of Yan'an with only 10,000 surviving soldiers out of the original 87,000. This established the Communist Party as a force to be reckoned with in China.
China has a long history as an empire ruled by emperors for over 2000 years. In the early 20th century, China was divided between two rival factions - the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Communist Party led by Mao Zedong. From 1934-1935, Mao and the Communist Red Army embarked on the famous Long March across China to escape the Kuomintang, covering nearly 10,000 kilometers and surviving harsh conditions, during which Mao established new guerrilla warfare tactics. After World War 2, the civil war between the Kuomintang and Communists resumed, with the Communists gaining increasing support and ultimately establishing the People's Republic of China under M
The document summarizes the rise of communism in China under Mao Zedong from the 1920s to modern day. Key events include Mao forming the People's Liberation Army in the 1920s to end inequality, his Long March in the 1930s after being driven from power, and declaring the People's Republic of China in 1949 after defeating the Nationalists. Under Mao, China adopted Soviet-style collectivization and 5-year plans, but the Great Leap Forward failed and caused a famine killing millions. The Cultural Revolution purged Chinese culture and society, until Mao's death led to Deng Xiaoping implementing economic reforms. Student protests in 1989 calling for democracy were crushed by the army in Tiananmen Square
Ib history i 1. what was_china_like_in_the_early_20thKeina Cook
The document describes key events in early 20th century China from 1911-1927. It began with the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and establishment of the Republic of China. However, the country descended into warlordism as regional military leaders fought for power. In the 1920s, two groups emerged to defeat the warlords - the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which was founded in 1921 with Soviet support, and the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party led by Chiang Kai-shek. From 1926-1928 the KMT and CCP allied in the Northern Expedition that succeeded in reunifying the country under KMT rule, but the alliance broke down in 1927 when Chiang launched the
The Chinese Civil War began in 1927 after the Nationalist Party (KMT) turned on their former Communist Party allies and executed them in Shanghai. This led to a split between the right and left KMT factions, with competing governments based in Nanjing, Wuhan, and Beijing. The war continued during the Japanese invasion in the 1930s, as the KMT and CPC refused to ally against Japan. Ultimately, the CPC defeated the KMT in 1949 due to corruption within the KMT and the CPC's promises of land reform that made them popular with peasants.
1. In the early 20th century, China was fragmented under various warlords after the fall of the Qing dynasty.
2. The Guomindang, led by Chiang Kai-shek, allied with the Communist Party to defeat the warlords during the Northern Expedition from 1926-1927.
3. However, Chiang turned on the communists, massacring them in Shanghai and Guangzhou. From 1928-1937, Chiang ruled China as dictator and focused on modernizing but faced growing communist and Japanese insurgencies.
The document summarizes the major events of the Chinese Revolution from the Opium Wars in the 19th century through the establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong. It discusses the weakening of the Qing dynasty due to foreign encroachment, the establishment of the Republic of China after the 1911 revolution, the rise of warlords and instability, the civil war between the Kuomintang and Communist Party, and Mao's consolidation of power and disastrous economic policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.
China has a long history as an empire ruled by emperors for over 2000 years. In the early 20th century, China was divided between two rival factions - the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Communist Party led by Mao Zedong. From 1934-1935, Mao and the Communist Red Army embarked on the famous Long March across China to escape the Kuomintang, covering nearly 10,000 kilometers and surviving harsh conditions, though most soldiers perished. Eventually in 1949, Mao's Communist forces defeated the Kuomintang, who fled to Taiwan, and Mao established the People's Republic of China with him as chairman.
China has a long history as an empire ruled by emperors for over 2000 years. In the early 20th century, China was divided between two rival factions - the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Communist Party led by Mao Zedong. From 1934-1935, Mao and the Communist Red Army embarked on the famous Long March across China to escape the Kuomintang, covering nearly 10,000 kilometers and surviving harsh conditions, though most soldiers perished. They eventually reached their destination of Yan'an with only 10,000 surviving soldiers out of the original 87,000. This established the Communist Party as a force to be reckoned with in China.
China has a long history as an empire ruled by emperors for over 2000 years. In the early 20th century, China was divided between two rival factions - the Kuomintang led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Communist Party led by Mao Zedong. From 1934-1935, Mao and the Communist Red Army embarked on the famous Long March across China to escape the Kuomintang, covering nearly 10,000 kilometers and surviving harsh conditions, during which Mao established new guerrilla warfare tactics. After World War 2, the civil war between the Kuomintang and Communists resumed, with the Communists gaining increasing support and ultimately establishing the People's Republic of China under M
The document summarizes the rise of communism in China under Mao Zedong from the 1920s to modern day. Key events include Mao forming the People's Liberation Army in the 1920s to end inequality, his Long March in the 1930s after being driven from power, and declaring the People's Republic of China in 1949 after defeating the Nationalists. Under Mao, China adopted Soviet-style collectivization and 5-year plans, but the Great Leap Forward failed and caused a famine killing millions. The Cultural Revolution purged Chinese culture and society, until Mao's death led to Deng Xiaoping implementing economic reforms. Student protests in 1989 calling for democracy were crushed by the army in Tiananmen Square
The document summarizes major events in the Chinese revolution from the Opium Wars in the 19th century to the rule of Mao Zedong in the 20th century. It describes how foreign intrusion weakened China's Qing dynasty and led to rebellions. The revolution established a republic led by Sun Yat-sen but beset by warlords and civil wars. The Communist Party rose to power under Mao Zedong after World War 2 and he established the People's Republic of China in 1949, though his policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution had disastrous consequences.
The document summarizes the history of China from the 1800s to the establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong in 1949. It describes how Western influence and the declining power of the Qing dynasty led to the rise of Chinese nationalism and communism in the early 20th century. Mao's leadership and military strategies, including the Long March, helped the Communist party gain support and eventually defeat the Nationalists in 1949, leading to the founding of the People's Republic of China with Mao as its leader.
Twentieth century China experienced immense political upheaval and social change. The Qing dynasty fell in 1911 and was replaced by the Republic of China led by Sun Yatsen's Kuomintang party. However, the country remained divided by warlords. After Japanese invasion in the 1930s-40s, a civil war erupted between the Kuomintang and Communist Party (CCP) led by Mao Zedong, with the CCP emerging victorious in 1949 and establishing the People's Republic of China. Mao instituted radical economic and social reforms, including the disastrous Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution, seeking to transform China into a communist nation.
The document summarizes major events in modern Chinese history from the late 19th century to present day. It describes the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912 and establishment of the Republic of China led by Sun Yat-sen. However, the republic faced weaknesses like disunity and foreign imperialism. Communist ideas grew under Mao Zedong, and civil war broke out between Nationalists and Communists. They temporarily united to fight the Japanese invasion from 1937-1945. The Communists emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China under Mao's rule. His economic policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution had major impacts, though issues in China continue today around balancing reforms with communist ideals.
The document summarizes the rise of communism in China from 1911 to the present. It describes how nationalist and communist forces struggled for control of China in the early 20th century. Mao Zedong established communist rule in 1949, but his radical policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution resulted in tens of millions of deaths and economic stagnation. After Mao's death in 1976, China adopted market-oriented reforms under Deng Xiaoping that have led to rapid economic growth, but the communist government still restricts political and religious freedom.
This document provides historical, cultural, and social perspectives on senior veterans in Taiwan. It discusses how senior veterans came to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War in 1949 as part of the great migration of over 1 million people. Culturally, they came from different parts of mainland China and integrated into Taiwanese society. Socially, many senior veterans struggled after leaving the military and faced neglect in the new Taiwanese society. The document argues for preserving and continuing senior veteran culture and integrating ethnic cultures in Taiwan. It proposes establishing a Veterans Arts and Friendship Development Centre to preserve senior veteran culture as an important cultural resource.
1) In the early 20th century, China was in turmoil following the fall of the last emperor. Sun Yat-sen led the nationalist Kuomintang party and established a government in southern China.
2) In the 1920s-1930s, the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party formed an alliance against their common enemies, but later had a falling out and fought in a civil war.
3) By 1949, Mao Zedong had led the Communist Party to victory over the nationalists. Mao established the People's Republic of China, while the nationalists retreated to Taiwan. China was then divided between communist mainland China and nationalist Taiwan.
The document summarizes major events in the Chinese revolution from the Opium Wars in the 19th century to the rule of Mao Zedong in the 20th century. It describes how foreign intrusion weakened China's Qing dynasty and led to rebellions. The revolution established a republic led by Sun Yat-sen but beset by warlords and civil wars. The Communist Party rose to power under Mao Zedong after World War 2 and he established the People's Republic of China in 1949, though his policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution had disastrous consequences.
The document summarizes the history of China from the 1800s to the establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong in 1949. It describes how Western influence and the declining power of the Qing dynasty led to the rise of Chinese nationalism and communism in the early 20th century. Mao's leadership and military strategies, including the Long March, helped the Communist party gain support and eventually defeat the Nationalists in 1949, leading to the founding of the People's Republic of China with Mao as its leader.
Twentieth century China experienced immense political upheaval and social change. The Qing dynasty fell in 1911 and was replaced by the Republic of China led by Sun Yatsen's Kuomintang party. However, the country remained divided by warlords. After Japanese invasion in the 1930s-40s, a civil war erupted between the Kuomintang and Communist Party (CCP) led by Mao Zedong, with the CCP emerging victorious in 1949 and establishing the People's Republic of China. Mao instituted radical economic and social reforms, including the disastrous Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution, seeking to transform China into a communist nation.
The document summarizes major events in modern Chinese history from the late 19th century to present day. It describes the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912 and establishment of the Republic of China led by Sun Yat-sen. However, the republic faced weaknesses like disunity and foreign imperialism. Communist ideas grew under Mao Zedong, and civil war broke out between Nationalists and Communists. They temporarily united to fight the Japanese invasion from 1937-1945. The Communists emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China under Mao's rule. His economic policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution had major impacts, though issues in China continue today around balancing reforms with communist ideals.
The document summarizes the rise of communism in China from 1911 to the present. It describes how nationalist and communist forces struggled for control of China in the early 20th century. Mao Zedong established communist rule in 1949, but his radical policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution resulted in tens of millions of deaths and economic stagnation. After Mao's death in 1976, China adopted market-oriented reforms under Deng Xiaoping that have led to rapid economic growth, but the communist government still restricts political and religious freedom.
This document provides historical, cultural, and social perspectives on senior veterans in Taiwan. It discusses how senior veterans came to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War in 1949 as part of the great migration of over 1 million people. Culturally, they came from different parts of mainland China and integrated into Taiwanese society. Socially, many senior veterans struggled after leaving the military and faced neglect in the new Taiwanese society. The document argues for preserving and continuing senior veteran culture and integrating ethnic cultures in Taiwan. It proposes establishing a Veterans Arts and Friendship Development Centre to preserve senior veteran culture as an important cultural resource.
1) In the early 20th century, China was in turmoil following the fall of the last emperor. Sun Yat-sen led the nationalist Kuomintang party and established a government in southern China.
2) In the 1920s-1930s, the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party formed an alliance against their common enemies, but later had a falling out and fought in a civil war.
3) By 1949, Mao Zedong had led the Communist Party to victory over the nationalists. Mao established the People's Republic of China, while the nationalists retreated to Taiwan. China was then divided between communist mainland China and nationalist Taiwan.
1. Chiang Kai Shek
becomes KMT
leader and turns on
the CCP
Long March
Sun Yat Sen 1934-35
overthrows the Mao leads the CCP in PRC Founded – 1949
CCP Founded in Mao and the CCP are
Imperial Regime but a 6,000 mile retreat
does not gain control 1921. Communists victorious. KMT flees to
fight with the KMT that builds their
of China. Creates Taiwan.
against the Warlords strength among the
the Kuomintang peasantry
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940
Warlords in
KMT CHINA (CCP fighting civil war)
control of China
Imperial China
221 BCE – 1911 CE
Japanese Invasion
1937-1945
Both KMT and CCP
fight against
Gang of Four
Removed for
100 being too Maoist
Flowers and many
5YP Complete
Campaign Deng Xiaoping purged party
collectivization 1956
of ag. and is exiled for members are
nationalization criticizing Mao’s brought back to
of industry. Great economic vision power
Installation of Leap in 1960
Tiananmen
Command Forward
1958-1960 Square
Economy Cultural Revolution
1966-1976
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Jiang Hu
MAOIST CHINA 1949-1976 DENG XIAOPING 1978-1997 Zemin Jintao
