Ten Principles of Economics
Chapter 1
alfina@uisi.ac.id
Economy
•Comes from the Greek word oikonomos, which
means “one who manages a household.” ???
•Like a household, a society faces countless
decisions. These decisions are important
because resources are scarce.
•Economics is the study of how society manages
its scarce resources.
What Economic is all about ?
How People Make Decisions
• Principle 1: People Face Trade-Offs
• Principle 2: The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It
• Principle 3: Rational People Think at the Margin
• Principle 4: People Respond to Incentives
How People Interact
• Principle 5: Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off
• Principle 6: Markets Are Usually a Good Way to Organize Economic
Activity
• Principle 7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes
How the Economy as a Whole Works
• Principle 8: A Country’s Standard of Living Depends on Its Ability to
Produce Goods and Services
• Principle 9: Prices Rise When the Government Prints Too Much
Money
• Principle 10: Society Faces a Short-Run Trade-Off between Inflation
and Unemployment
Reference
• https://youtu.be/gI4sNJENUYo?si=JCzP3xqCjMKxrk0x
• https://youtu.be/k9W86gv7VQU?si=jf1wlB1bM5ua3yoq

Chapter1-Ten principles of economics.pptx

  • 1.
    Ten Principles ofEconomics Chapter 1 alfina@uisi.ac.id
  • 2.
    Economy •Comes from theGreek word oikonomos, which means “one who manages a household.” ??? •Like a household, a society faces countless decisions. These decisions are important because resources are scarce. •Economics is the study of how society manages its scarce resources.
  • 3.
    What Economic isall about ?
  • 5.
    How People MakeDecisions • Principle 1: People Face Trade-Offs • Principle 2: The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It • Principle 3: Rational People Think at the Margin • Principle 4: People Respond to Incentives
  • 6.
    How People Interact •Principle 5: Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off • Principle 6: Markets Are Usually a Good Way to Organize Economic Activity • Principle 7: Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes
  • 7.
    How the Economyas a Whole Works • Principle 8: A Country’s Standard of Living Depends on Its Ability to Produce Goods and Services • Principle 9: Prices Rise When the Government Prints Too Much Money • Principle 10: Society Faces a Short-Run Trade-Off between Inflation and Unemployment
  • 9.