SlideShare a Scribd company logo
8th edition
Steven P. Robbins
Mary Coulter
PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–2
L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E
Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter.
Who Are Managers?
• Explain how manager differ from non-managerial
employees.
• Discuss how to classify managers in organizations.
What Is Management?
• Define management.
• Contrast efficiency and effectiveness.
• Explain why efficiency and effectiveness are important to
management.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–3
L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d)
Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter.
What Do Managers Do?
• Describe the four functions of management.
• Explain Mintzberg’s managerial roles.
• Describe Katz’s three essential managerial skills and how
the importance of these skills changes depending on
managerial level.
• Discuss the changes that are impacting managers’ jobs.
• Explain why customer service and innovation are
important to the manager’s job.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–4
L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d)
Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter.
What Is An Organization?
• Describe the characteristics of an organization.
• Explain how the concept of an organization is changing.
Why Study Management?
• Explain the universality of management concept.
• Discuss why an understanding of management is
important even if you don’t plan to be a manager.
• Describe the rewards and challenges of being a manager.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–5
Who Are Managers?
• Manager
Someone who works with and through other people
by coordinating and integrating their work activities in
order to accomplish organizational goals.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–6
Classifying Managers
• First-line Managers
Are at the lowest level of management and manage
the work of non-managerial employees.
• Middle Managers
Manage the work of first-line managers.
• Top Managers
Are responsible for making organization-wide
decisions and establishing plans and goals that affect
the entire organization.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–7
Exhibit 1.1
Managerial Levels
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–8
What Is Management?
• Managerial Concerns
Efficiency
“Doing things right”
– Getting the most output
for the least inputs
Effectiveness
“Doing the right things”
– Attaining organizational
goals
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–9
Exhibit 1.2
Effectiveness and Efficiency in Management
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–10
What Do Managers Do?
• Functional Approach
Planning
 Defining goals, establishing strategies to achieve goals,
developing plans to integrate and coordinate activities.
Organizing
 Arranging work to accomplish organizational goals.
Leading
 Working with and through people to accomplish goals.
Controlling
 Monitoring, comparing, and correcting the work.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–11
Exhibit 1.3
Management Functions
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–12
What Do Managers Do? (cont’d)
• Management Roles
Approach
Interpersonal roles
 Figurehead, leader, liaison
Informational roles
 Monitor, disseminator,
spokesperson
Decisional roles
 Disturbance handler,
resource allocator, negotiator
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–13
What Do Managers Do? (cont’d)
• Skills Approach
Technical skills
 Knowledge and proficiency in a specific field
Human skills
 The ability to work well with other people
Conceptual skills
 The ability to think and conceptualize about abstract
and complex situations concerning the organization
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–14
Exhibit 1.5
Skills Needed at Different Management Levels
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–15
Exhibit 1.6a
Conceptual Skills
• Using information to solve business problems
• Identifying of opportunities for innovation
• Recognizing problem areas and implementing
solutions
• Selecting critical information from masses of
data
• Understanding of business uses of technology
• Understanding of organization’s business model
Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and
Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–16
Exhibit 1.6b
Communication Skills
• Ability to transform ideas into words and actions
• Credibility among colleagues, peers, and
subordinates
• Listening and asking questions
• Presentation skills; spoken format
• Presentation skills; written and/or graphic
formats
Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and
Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–17
Exhibit 1.6c
Effectiveness Skills
• Contributing to corporate mission/departmental
objectives
• Customer focus
• Multitasking: working at multiple tasks in parallel
• Negotiating skills
• Project management
• Reviewing operations and implementing
improvements
Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and
Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–18
Exhibit 1.6c
Effectiveness Skills (cont’d)
• Setting and maintaining performance standards
internally and externally
• Setting priorities for attention and activity
• Time management
Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and
Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–19
Exhibit 1.6d
Interpersonal Skills
• Coaching and mentoring skills
• Diversity skills: working with diverse people and
cultures
• Networking within the organization
• Networking outside the organization
• Working in teams; cooperation and commitment
Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and
Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–20
Exhibit 1.7
Management Skills and Management Function Matrix
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–21
How The Manager’s Job Is Changing
• The Increasing Importance of Customers
Customers: the reason that organizations exist
 Managing customer relationships is the responsibility of
all managers and employees.
 Consistent high quality customer service is essential for
survival.
• Innovation
Doing things differently, exploring new territory, and
taking risks
 Managers should encourage employees to be aware of
and act on opportunities for innovation.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–22
Exhibit 1.8
Changes
Impacting
the Manager’s
Job
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–23
What Is An Organization?
• An Organization Defined
A deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish
some specific purpose
• Common Characteristics of Organizations
Have a distinct purpose (goal)
Composed of people
Have a deliberate structure
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–24
Exhibit 1.9
Characteristics of Organizations
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–25
Exhibit 1.10
The Changing Organization
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–26
Why Study Management?
• The Value of Studying Management
The universality of management
 Good management is needed in all organizations.
The reality of work
 Employees either manage or are managed.
Rewards and challenges of being a manager
 Management offers challenging, exciting and creative
opportunities for meaningful and fulfilling work.
 Successful managers receive significant monetary
rewards for their efforts.
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–27
Exhibit 1.11
Universal Need for Management
Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All
rights reserved. 1–28
Exhibit 1.12
Rewards and Challenges of Being A Manager

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Chapter 1.ppt

  • 1. 8th edition Steven P. Robbins Mary Coulter PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–2 L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. Who Are Managers? • Explain how manager differ from non-managerial employees. • Discuss how to classify managers in organizations. What Is Management? • Define management. • Contrast efficiency and effectiveness. • Explain why efficiency and effectiveness are important to management.
  • 3. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–3 L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d) Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. What Do Managers Do? • Describe the four functions of management. • Explain Mintzberg’s managerial roles. • Describe Katz’s three essential managerial skills and how the importance of these skills changes depending on managerial level. • Discuss the changes that are impacting managers’ jobs. • Explain why customer service and innovation are important to the manager’s job.
  • 4. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–4 L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d) Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. What Is An Organization? • Describe the characteristics of an organization. • Explain how the concept of an organization is changing. Why Study Management? • Explain the universality of management concept. • Discuss why an understanding of management is important even if you don’t plan to be a manager. • Describe the rewards and challenges of being a manager.
  • 5. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–5 Who Are Managers? • Manager Someone who works with and through other people by coordinating and integrating their work activities in order to accomplish organizational goals.
  • 6. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–6 Classifying Managers • First-line Managers Are at the lowest level of management and manage the work of non-managerial employees. • Middle Managers Manage the work of first-line managers. • Top Managers Are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing plans and goals that affect the entire organization.
  • 7. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–7 Exhibit 1.1 Managerial Levels
  • 8. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–8 What Is Management? • Managerial Concerns Efficiency “Doing things right” – Getting the most output for the least inputs Effectiveness “Doing the right things” – Attaining organizational goals
  • 9. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–9 Exhibit 1.2 Effectiveness and Efficiency in Management
  • 10. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–10 What Do Managers Do? • Functional Approach Planning  Defining goals, establishing strategies to achieve goals, developing plans to integrate and coordinate activities. Organizing  Arranging work to accomplish organizational goals. Leading  Working with and through people to accomplish goals. Controlling  Monitoring, comparing, and correcting the work.
  • 11. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–11 Exhibit 1.3 Management Functions
  • 12. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–12 What Do Managers Do? (cont’d) • Management Roles Approach Interpersonal roles  Figurehead, leader, liaison Informational roles  Monitor, disseminator, spokesperson Decisional roles  Disturbance handler, resource allocator, negotiator
  • 13. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–13 What Do Managers Do? (cont’d) • Skills Approach Technical skills  Knowledge and proficiency in a specific field Human skills  The ability to work well with other people Conceptual skills  The ability to think and conceptualize about abstract and complex situations concerning the organization
  • 14. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–14 Exhibit 1.5 Skills Needed at Different Management Levels
  • 15. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–15 Exhibit 1.6a Conceptual Skills • Using information to solve business problems • Identifying of opportunities for innovation • Recognizing problem areas and implementing solutions • Selecting critical information from masses of data • Understanding of business uses of technology • Understanding of organization’s business model Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
  • 16. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–16 Exhibit 1.6b Communication Skills • Ability to transform ideas into words and actions • Credibility among colleagues, peers, and subordinates • Listening and asking questions • Presentation skills; spoken format • Presentation skills; written and/or graphic formats Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
  • 17. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–17 Exhibit 1.6c Effectiveness Skills • Contributing to corporate mission/departmental objectives • Customer focus • Multitasking: working at multiple tasks in parallel • Negotiating skills • Project management • Reviewing operations and implementing improvements Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
  • 18. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–18 Exhibit 1.6c Effectiveness Skills (cont’d) • Setting and maintaining performance standards internally and externally • Setting priorities for attention and activity • Time management Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
  • 19. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–19 Exhibit 1.6d Interpersonal Skills • Coaching and mentoring skills • Diversity skills: working with diverse people and cultures • Networking within the organization • Networking outside the organization • Working in teams; cooperation and commitment Source: Based on American Management Association Survey of Managerial Skills and Competencies, March/April 2000, found on AMA Web site (www.ama.org), October 30, 2002.
  • 20. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–20 Exhibit 1.7 Management Skills and Management Function Matrix
  • 21. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–21 How The Manager’s Job Is Changing • The Increasing Importance of Customers Customers: the reason that organizations exist  Managing customer relationships is the responsibility of all managers and employees.  Consistent high quality customer service is essential for survival. • Innovation Doing things differently, exploring new territory, and taking risks  Managers should encourage employees to be aware of and act on opportunities for innovation.
  • 22. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–22 Exhibit 1.8 Changes Impacting the Manager’s Job
  • 23. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–23 What Is An Organization? • An Organization Defined A deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose • Common Characteristics of Organizations Have a distinct purpose (goal) Composed of people Have a deliberate structure
  • 24. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–24 Exhibit 1.9 Characteristics of Organizations
  • 25. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–25 Exhibit 1.10 The Changing Organization
  • 26. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–26 Why Study Management? • The Value of Studying Management The universality of management  Good management is needed in all organizations. The reality of work  Employees either manage or are managed. Rewards and challenges of being a manager  Management offers challenging, exciting and creative opportunities for meaningful and fulfilling work.  Successful managers receive significant monetary rewards for their efforts.
  • 27. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–27 Exhibit 1.11 Universal Need for Management
  • 28. Copyright © 2005 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 1–28 Exhibit 1.12 Rewards and Challenges of Being A Manager