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設計好網站的黃金準則Prioritizing Web Usability 周 寬怡 Nancy 20/May./2010 1
準備適合 Web 的文字內容 作文教室 2
還記得這個年代嗎? 3
笑話一則 4 有個天兵,放了幾天假之後,在莒光作文簿寫著:「上周六,我放假回家,我好高興! 回到家裡一看到老婆,我好高興! 後來,又看到我的小孩,會叫爸爸了!我好高興! 可是,時間過得好快,幾天的假咻一下就過去, 想到要收假,我好難過… 。 回到部隊,天氣好冷,我好難過; 不過,想到放了幾天假,我還是很高興; 而且,再過10天又可以放假了,我好高興!」 批閱的班長看了看:「………」「… 高興就好。」
寫作為什麼重要? 5 作文是以文字為媒介,憑著個人不同程度的表達技術,以傳達思想與情感的一種藝術。無論是「內容」或「形式」都同樣重要。 取自『彰化縣九年一貫電子報 - 「作文教學」到校輔導札記 』http://enews.trsc.chc.edu.tw/96Webs/96paper12.htm
人們為什麼造訪網站呢? 6
我要去國外出差,需要一些當地的旅遊資訊 只要幫我解決印表機卡紙的問題就可以了! 現在 NBA 的賽事比數是多少哩? 人們造訪網站是為了到達目標、完成任務、解答問題 人們為了資訊、內容而來 他們只想讀能夠滿足所需的內容 (satisficing) 7
Page.246 不好的寫作方式如何導致網站失敗? 8
9 別讓我閱讀! 清楚多了! ) 找不到資訊時,人們對網站會失去信心 彈指很容易,平均在兩分鐘以內,使用者即可決定是否放棄一個網站 ~ from Nielsen & oranger 研究 )
Page.250 理解 web 使用者是如何閱讀的 10
11 人們靠訊息散發的氣味找尋他們要的資訊 追蹤過程中不希望閱讀太多內容
Page.251 為你的讀者而寫 12
瞭解使用者的七部曲
14 範例:使用簡單的語言 (1/2)   家長會用這種方式發問嗎? 譯:什麼是氣喘發病率   臨床診斷是什麼意思? 譯:兒童氣喘主要是靠臨床診斷
範例:使用簡單的語言 (2/2) 譯:什麼是氣喘發作? 標題使用家長會發問的語言 譯:…氣管的肌肉抽筋 (又名支氣管痙攣)   用淺顯的詞解釋術語,讓一般人也能瞭解 譯:哪些症狀可能是氣喘? 15
哪個表達法比較清楚呢? 16 我想換 100 元美金,要準備多少新台幣呢?
17 總結要點,保留精華 這麼大篇,哪裡有我想要的資料呢? 啊!就是它了!我要的東西! ) ) 將內容分層次 保持短小精悍
倒金字塔型寫作 新聞事件 News 事 What 導言Leads 闡釋 Elaborations 因 Why 時 When 主體Body 地 Where 人Who 如何 How 意見 補充資料 企業背景 18
19 範例倒金字塔型寫作
對文字排版提高可讀性 20
21 範例:對文字排版提高可讀性 (1/2)   兩大段的文字   註腳的統計數字,讀者真的在意嗎? 譯:北美約有 40% 的遊戲玩家採撥接上網
22 範例:對文字排版提高可讀性 (2/2)   型號不再埋於段落中,變成標題後突顯出來   採用項目符號,用詞少,關鍵詞更明顯   重點不是北美多少人撥接,而是你在撥接上網的環境中仍可使用
23
推薦讀物: Letting Go of the Words: Writing Web Content that Works 簡體版:勝於言傳(網站內容制勝寶典) 金字塔原理:思考、寫作、解決問題的邏輯方法 24
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設計好網站的黃金準則 Ch7 (2010)