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CCNA
CCNA

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CCNA Exam v1.0 (200-301)
CCNA Exam v1.0 (CCNA 200-301)
is a 120-minute exam associated with the CCNA
certication. This exam tests a candidate's knowledge
and skills related to network fundamentals, network
access, IP connectivity, IP services, security
fundamentals, and automation and programmability.
The course, Implementing and Administering Cisco
Solutions (CCNA), helps candidates prepare for this
exam.
The following topics are general guidelines for the
content likely to be included on the exam. However,
other related topics may also appear on any specic
delivery of the exam. To better reect the contents of
the exam and for clarity purposes, the guidelines below
may change at any time without notice.
Exam Description:

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1.0 Network Fundamentals
1.1 Explain the role and function of network components
1.1.a Routers
1.1.b L2 and L3 switches
1.1.c Next-generation rewalls and IPS
1.1.d Access points
1.1.e Controllers (Cisco DNA Center and WLC)
1.1.f Endpoints
1.1.g Servers
1.2 Describe characteristics of network topology architectures
1.2.a 2 tier
1.2.b 3 tier
1.2.c Spine-leaf
1.2.d WAN
1.2.e Small ofce/home ofce (SOHO)
1.2.f On-premises and cloud
1.3 Compare physical interface and cabling types
1.3.a Single-mode ber, multimode ber, copper
1.3.b Connections (Ethernet shared media and point-to-point)
1.3.c Concepts of PoE
1.4 Identify interface and cable issues
(collisions, errors, mismatch duplex, and/or speed)
1.5 Compare TCP to UDP
1.6 Congure and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting
1.7 Describe the need for private IPv4 addressing
1.8 Congure and verify IPv6 addressing and prex

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1.0 Network Fundamentals
1.9 Compare IPv6 address types
1.9.a Global unicast
1.9.b Unique local
1.9.c Link local
1.9.d Anycast
1.9.e Multicast
1.9.f Modied EUI 64
1.10 Verify IP parameters for Client OS (Windows, Mac OS, Linux)
1.11 Describe wireless principles
1.11.a Nonoverlapping Wi-Fi channels
1.11.b SSID
1.11.c RF
1.11.d Encryption
1.12 Explain virtualization fundamentals (virtual machines)
1.13 Describe switching concepts
1.13.a MAC learning and aging
1.13.b Frame switching
1.13.c Frame ooding
1.13.d MAC address table

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2.0 Network Access
2.1 Congure and verify VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches
2.1.a Access ports (data and voice)
2.1.b Default VLAN
2.1.c Connectivity
2.2 Congure and verify interswitch connectivity
2.2.a Trunk ports
2.2.b 802.1Q
2.2.c Native VLAN
2.3 Congure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols
(Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP)
2.4 Congure and verify (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel (LACP)
2.5 Describe the need for and basic operations of Rapid PVST+
Spanning Tree Protocol and identify basic operations
2.5.a Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names
2.5.b Port states (forwarding/blocking)
2.5.c PortFast benets
2.6 Compare Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes
2.7 Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components
(AP
, WLC, access/trunk ports, and LAG)
2.8 Describe AP and WLC management access connections
(Telnet, SSH, HTTP
, HTTPS, console, and TACACS+/RADIUS)
2.9 Congure the components of a wireless LAN access for
client connectivity using GUI onlysuch as WLAN creation, security
settings, QoS proles, and advanced WLAN settings

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2.0 Network Access
2.1 Congure and verify VLANs (normal range) spanning multiple switches
2.1.a Access ports (data and voice)
2.1.b Default VLAN
2.1.c Connectivity
2.2 Congure and verify interswitch connectivity
2.2.a Trunk ports
2.2.b 802.1Q
2.2.c Native VLAN
2.3 Congure and verify Layer 2 discovery protocols
(Cisco Discovery Protocol and LLDP)
2.4 Congure and verify (Layer 2/Layer 3) EtherChannel (LACP)
2.5 Describe the need for and basic operations of Rapid PVST+
Spanning Tree Protocol and identify basic operations
2.5.a Root port, root bridge (primary/secondary), and other port names
2.5.b Port states (forwarding/blocking)
2.5.c PortFast benets
2.6 Compare Cisco Wireless Architectures and AP modes
2.7 Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components
(AP
, WLC, access/trunk ports, and LAG)
2.8 Describe AP and WLC management access connections
(Telnet, SSH, HTTP
, HTTPS, console, and TACACS+/RADIUS)
2.9 Congure the components of a wireless LAN access for
client connectivity using GUI onlysuch as WLAN creation,
security settings, QoS proles, and advanced WLAN settings

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4.0 IP Services
4.1 Congure and verify inside source NAT using static and pools
4.2 Congure and verify NTP operating in a client and server mode
4.3 Explain the role of DHCP and DNS within the network
4.4 Explain the function of SNMP in network operations
4.5 Describe the use of syslog features including facilities and levels
4.6 Congure and verify DHCP client and relay
4.7 Explain the forwarding per-hop behavior
(PHB) for QoS such as classication, marking, queuing, congestion,
policing, shaping)
4.8 Congure network devices for remote access using SSH
4.9 Describe the capabilities and function of TFTP/FTP in the network

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5.0 Security Fundamentals
5.1 Dene key security concepts
(threats, vulnerabilities, exploits, and mitigation techniques)
5.2 Describe security program elements
(user awareness, training, and physical access control)
5.3 Congure device access control using local passwords
5.4 Describe security password policies elements, such as management,
complexity, and password alternatives
(multifactor authentication, certicates, and biometrics)
5.5 Describe remote access and site-to-site VPNs
5.6 Congure and verify access control lists
5.7 Congure Layer 2 security features
(DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and port security)
5.8 Differentiate authentication, authorization, and accounting concepts
5.9 Describe wireless security protocols (WPA, WPA2, and WPA3)
5.10 Congure WLAN using WPA2 PSK using the GUI

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6.0 Automation and Programmability
6.1 Explain how automation impacts network management
6.2 Compare traditional networks with controller-based networking
6.3 Describe controller-based and software dened architectures
(overlay, underlay, and fabric)
6.3.a Separation of control plane and data plane
6.3.b North-bound and south-bound APIs
6.4 Compare traditional campus device management with Cisco DNA
Center enabled device
6.5 Describe characteristics of REST-based APIs
(CRUD, HTTP verbs, and data encoding)
6.6 Recognize the capabilities of conguration management
mechanisms Puppet, Chef, and Ansible
6.7 Interpret JSON encoded data