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   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
	
  
Table of contents
CCCR	
  National	
  Summit	
  overview	
   3	
  
Participants	
  attending	
  the	
  National	
  Summit	
   7	
  
Keynote	
  presentations:	
   	
  
• Trends	
  and	
  trajectories	
  in	
  CCCR	
   8	
  
• Trends	
  to	
  inform	
  hub	
  development	
   10	
  
Discussions	
   	
  
• Discussion	
  on	
  categories	
  of	
  excellence	
  	
   11	
  
• Discussion	
  on	
  project	
  process	
  and	
  impact	
  	
   18	
  
• Discussion	
  on	
  hubs	
  of	
  excellence	
   20	
  
Wrapping	
  up	
  and	
  moving	
  forward	
  	
   	
  
• Participant	
  evaluation	
   23	
  
• A	
  partner	
  proposal	
   26	
  
• Student	
  forum	
   26	
  
Thanks	
  to	
  our	
  sponsors	
   29	
  
CCBR	
  team	
   30	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
CCCR National Summit overview
The goal of	
  the	
  2014	
  CCCR	
  National	
  Summit	
  was	
  to	
  extend,	
  deepen,	
  
and	
  make	
  more	
  practical	
  the	
  impact	
  of	
  collaborative	
  research	
  in	
  solving	
  
complex	
  community	
  problems.	
  Specifically,	
  to:	
  
• Share	
  lessons-­‐learned	
  on	
  community-­‐impactful	
  research.	
  
• Build	
  consensus	
  on	
  national	
  indicators	
  of	
  excellence	
  for	
  CCCR.	
  
• Identify	
  hubs	
  of	
  excellence	
  to	
  address	
  specific	
  issues.	
  
• Mobilize	
  the	
  National	
  Summit	
  learnings.	
  
The	
  theme	
  for	
  the	
  summit	
  was	
  pursuing	
  excellence	
  in	
  collaborative	
  
community-­‐campus	
  research	
  and	
  the	
  summit	
  was	
  structured	
  to	
  do	
  this	
  
through	
  discussing	
  and	
  better	
  understanding:	
  
1. Categories	
  of	
  excellence—deepening	
  our	
  understanding	
  of	
  what	
  
excellence	
  means,	
  e.g.,	
  
• Community	
  relevance	
  
• Equitable	
  participation	
  
• Action	
  and	
  change	
  
• Research	
  design	
  
2. Indicators	
  of	
  excellence—clarifying	
  how	
  we	
  know	
  when	
  excellence	
  has	
  
been	
  achieved.	
  
3. Hubs	
  of	
  excellence—determining	
  principles	
  and	
  topics	
  when	
  
developing	
  a	
  hub	
  in	
  your	
  community.	
  
At	
  the	
  summit,	
  questions	
  were	
  raised	
  such	
  as:	
  
• What	
  do	
  we	
  mean	
  by	
  excellence?	
  
• How	
  can	
  we	
  talk	
  about	
  excellence	
  in	
  truly	
  inclusive	
  way?	
  
• How	
  do	
  we	
  include	
  all	
  voices	
  as	
  we	
  move	
  our	
  field	
  forward,	
  e.g.,	
  
including	
  the	
  perspective	
  of	
  the	
  business	
  and	
  government	
  sectors?	
  
• What	
  does	
  the	
  term	
  hub	
  mean	
  and	
  what	
  is	
  the	
  purpose	
  of	
  a	
  hub?	
  
Throughout	
  the	
  summit,	
  electronic	
  voting	
  was	
  used	
  to	
  instantly	
  gauge	
  
participants’	
  views	
  on	
  specific	
  questions.	
  Based	
  on	
  results,	
  adjustments	
  
were	
  made	
  along	
  the	
  way—most	
  notably,	
  shifting	
  the	
  focus	
  of	
  day	
  1	
  
afternoon	
  discussions	
  from	
  indicators	
  of	
  excellence	
  to	
  project	
  process	
  and	
  
product.	
  
These	
  proceedings	
  capture	
  the	
  results	
  of	
  the	
  summit	
  discussions.	
  	
  
With	
  community	
  and	
  campus	
  researchers	
  gathered	
  from	
  across	
  the	
  
country,	
  this	
  was	
  also	
  an	
  opportunity	
  to	
  hold	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  other	
  important	
  
events:	
  
• An	
  open	
  community	
  event	
  (talk	
  and	
  cocktail)	
  hosted	
  by	
  the	
  Centre	
  for	
  
International	
  Governance	
  Innovation	
  (CIGI)	
  with	
  a	
  talk	
  from	
  Paul	
  
Manners	
  on	
  The	
  learning	
  life.	
  
• A	
  breakfast	
  and	
  talk	
  hosted	
  by	
  Renison	
  University	
  College.	
  View	
  the	
  
talk	
  from	
  [WHAT	
  IS	
  HER	
  NAME?	
  TITLE?]	
  at	
  [link].	
  
• The	
  Community-­‐Based	
  Research	
  Canada	
  annual	
  general	
  meeting.	
  
• A	
  student	
  forum	
  on	
  collaborative	
  community-­‐campus	
  research.	
  
We	
  are	
  grateful	
  to	
  our	
  generous	
  CCCR	
  partners	
  and	
  sponsors	
  who	
  made	
  
this	
  event	
  possible:	
  
Hosting partners	
  
• Centre	
  for	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
• Community-­‐Based	
  Research	
  Canada	
  
Supporting partners 	
  
• Arctic	
  Institute	
  for	
  Community-­‐Based	
  Research	
  
• Carleton	
  University	
  
• Memorial	
  University	
  of	
  Newfoundland,	
  Grenfell	
  Campus	
  
• Newfoundland	
  and	
  Labrador	
  Office	
  of	
  Public	
  Engagement	
  
• Université	
  du	
  Québec	
  à	
  Montréal	
  
• University	
  of	
  Saskatchewan	
  
• University	
  of	
  Victoria	
  
Sponsors	
  
• Social	
  Sciences	
  and	
  Humanities	
  Research	
  Council	
  of	
  Canada	
  
• Wilfrid	
  Laurier	
  University	
  
• University	
  of	
  Waterloo	
  
• Renison	
  University	
  College	
  
• University	
  of	
  Guelph,	
  Institute	
  for	
  Community	
  Engaged	
  Scholarship	
  
• Centre	
  for	
  International	
  Governance	
  Innovation	
  (CIGI)	
  
• Balsillie	
  School	
  of	
  International	
  Affairs	
  
• Community	
  Research	
  Ethics	
  Office	
  (CREO)
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
Summit hosts	
   	
   Summit MCs	
  
	
  
Joanna	
  Ochocka,	
  
Executive	
  Director,	
  Centre	
  
for	
  Community	
  Based	
  
Research	
  
	
  
	
  
Bruce	
  Gilbert,	
  Office	
  of	
  
Public	
  Engagement.	
  
Assistant	
  Deputy	
  Minister,	
  
Government	
  of	
  
Newfoundland	
  and	
  
Labrador	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Katherine	
  Graham,	
  Senior	
  
Advisor	
  to	
  the	
  Provost	
  and	
  
Professor	
  of	
  Public	
  Policy	
  
and	
  Administration,	
  
School	
  of	
  Public	
  Policy	
  
and	
  Administration,	
  
Carleton	
  University	
  
	
  
	
  
Rich	
  Janzen,	
  	
  Research	
  
Director,	
  Centre	
  for	
  
Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
	
   	
  
 
4	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
Keynote speakers	
   	
   	
   Reactor panel	
  
	
  
Chad	
  Gaffield,	
  
Professor,	
  
Department	
  of	
  
History,	
  
University	
  of	
  
Ottawa	
  
	
  
	
  
Paul	
  Manners,	
  
Director,	
  
National	
  Co-­‐
ordinating	
  
Centre	
  for	
  
Public	
  
Engagement	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Director,	
  
Institute	
  for	
  
Studies	
  and	
  
Innovation	
  in	
  
Community-­‐
University	
  
Engagement,	
  
University	
  of	
  
Victoria	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  	
  
Andrew	
  Petter,	
  
President	
  and	
  
Professor	
  of	
  
Public	
  Policy,	
  
Simon	
  Fraser	
  
University	
  
	
  
	
  
Brent	
  Herbert-­‐
Copley,	
  Vice-­‐
President,	
  
Research	
  
Programs,	
  
SSCHRC	
  
	
  
	
  
William	
  Holden,	
  
Community	
  Co-­‐
ordinator,	
  
Community	
  
University	
  
Institute	
  for	
  
Social	
  Research,	
  
University	
  of	
  
Saskatchewan	
  
	
  
Nancy	
  
Neamtan,	
  
President	
  and	
  
Executive	
  
Director,	
  
Chantier	
  de	
  
l’economie	
  
sociale	
  
	
  
	
  
Hounourable	
  
Steve	
  Kent,	
  
Deputy	
  Premier	
  
and	
  Minister	
  
responsible	
  for	
  
the	
  Office	
  of	
  
Public	
  
Engagement,	
  
Newfoundland	
  
and	
  Labrador	
  
	
  
	
  
Sarah	
  Marie	
  
Wiebe,	
  Post-­‐
Doctoral	
  Fellow,	
  
Institute	
  for	
  
Studies	
  and	
  
Innovation	
  in	
  
Community-­‐
University	
  
Engagement,	
  
University	
  of	
  
Victoria	
  
	
   	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
NATIONAL SUMMIT AGENDA
Sunday, Nov 2—Duke of Wellington Pub	
   Tuesday, Nov 4—Balsillie School of International Affairs	
  
6:30	
  pm	
   Dinner,	
  meeting	
  and	
  getting	
  to	
  know	
  each	
  other	
   8:00	
  am	
   Breakfast	
  sponsored	
  by	
  Renison	
  University	
  College	
  with	
  
speaker,	
  Wendy	
  Fletcher	
  (http://bit.ly/1zuyLxi,	
  00:00—14:24)	
  
Monday, Nov 3—Balsillie School of International Affairs	
   8:45	
  am	
   Opening	
  plenary	
  
• Synopsis	
  of	
  day	
  1	
  and	
  expectations	
  of	
  day	
  2
• Trends	
  to	
  inform	
  hub	
  development:	
  Brent	
  Herbert-­‐Copley,	
  
Steve	
  Kent	
  
8:00	
  am	
   Registration	
  and	
  breakfast	
   	
  
9:00	
  am	
   Opening	
  plenary	
  
• Welcome	
  from	
  CCBR	
  and	
  CBRC:	
  Joanna	
  Ochocka	
  and	
  
Katherine	
  Graham	
  
• Trends	
  and	
  trajectories:	
  Chad	
  Gaffield,	
  Andrew	
  Petter,	
  Nancy	
  
Neamtan	
  
• Reactor	
  panel:	
  Leslie	
  Brown,	
  William	
  Holden,	
  Sarah	
  Wiebe	
  
• Open	
  discussion	
  
	
  
	
   9:30	
  am	
   Breakout	
  session	
  on	
  hubs	
  of	
  excellence	
  	
  
	
   	
   • Eight	
  groups,	
  according	
  to	
  geographic	
  location	
  
	
   	
   • Principles	
  and	
  other	
  considerations	
  for	
  developing	
  hubs	
  of	
  
excellence	
  
	
   	
   	
  
10:40	
  am	
   Coffee	
  break 10:30	
  am	
   Coffee	
  break	
  
11:00	
  am	
   Breakout	
  session	
  on	
  categories	
  of	
  excellence	
  
• Case	
  studies	
  informing	
  our	
  understanding:	
  pre-­‐assigned	
  
breakout	
  groups	
  
• Discussing	
  the	
  four	
  categories	
  of	
  excellence	
  
10:45	
  am	
   Small	
  group	
  reports;	
  open	
  discussion	
  on	
  developing	
  hubs	
  of	
  
excellence	
  
	
   11:45	
  am	
   Summary	
  remarks	
  and	
  next	
  steps	
  
12:15	
  pm	
   Lunch	
  |	
  Identifying	
  themes	
  in	
  group	
  work	
   12:00	
  pm	
   Take	
  away	
  box	
  lunch	
  |	
  CBRC	
  Annual	
  General	
  Meeting	
  
1:15	
  pm	
   Reporting	
  on	
  themes	
  and	
  assessing	
  where	
  we’re	
  at	
   	
  
End of 2014 CCCR National Summit	
  
1:45	
  pm	
   Breakout	
  session	
  on	
  indicators	
  of	
  excellence	
  
2:45	
  pm	
   Coffee	
  break	
   2:00	
  pm	
   Partnership	
  grant	
  proposal	
  development	
  meeting	
  	
  |	
  
3:00	
  pm	
   Small	
  group	
  reports	
   	
   Student	
  forum	
  at	
  Wilfrid	
  Laurier	
  University,	
  Waterloo	
  Campus	
  
4:20	
  pm	
   Summary	
  of	
  the	
  day	
  and	
  next	
  steps	
   	
   	
  
4:30	
  pm	
   Free	
  time	
   	
   	
  
5:30	
  pm	
   Buffet	
  dinner	
  sponsored	
  by	
  Wilfrid	
  Laurier	
  University	
  with	
  speaker,	
  
Deborah	
  Maclatchey;	
  music	
  from	
  Dylan	
  Meiler,	
  classical	
  guitarist	
  
	
   	
  
7:00	
  pm	
   CIGI	
  community	
  gala	
  with	
  keynote	
  speaker,	
  Paul	
  Manners	
   	
   	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Participants attending the National Summit	
  
1. Bilgehan,	
  Tangül	
   Centre	
  for	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
2. Boucher	
  de	
  Grosbois,	
  Sylvie	
   Université	
  du	
  Québec	
  à	
  Montréal	
  
3. Briggs,	
  Geri	
   Canadian	
  Alliance	
  for	
  Community	
  Service	
  Learning	
  
4. Brown,	
  Leslie	
   University	
  of	
  Victoria	
  
5. Bussières,	
  Denis	
   Université	
  du	
  Québec	
  à	
  Montréal	
  
6. Cheng,	
  Jethro	
   University	
  of	
  Saskatchewan	
  
7. Dalsag,	
  Sheena	
  Kennedy	
   Carleton	
  University	
  
8. Davis,	
  Trevor	
   Vancouver	
  Island	
  University	
  
9. Dodd,	
  Warren	
   University	
  of	
  Guelph	
  
10. Downing,	
  Rupert	
   University	
  of	
  Victoria	
  
11. Edwards,	
  Cathy	
   Carleton	
  University	
  
12. Elliott,	
  Susan	
   University	
  of	
  Waterloo	
  
13. English,	
  Kyla	
   Centre	
  for	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
14. Fellows,	
  Ruston	
   Carleton	
  University	
  
15. Findlay,	
  Isobel	
   University	
  of	
  Saskatchewan	
  
16. Friendship,	
  Katelyn	
   Arctic	
  Institute	
  of	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
17. Fontan,	
  Jean-­‐Marc	
   Université	
  du	
  Québec	
  à	
  Montréal	
  
18. Gaffield,	
  Chad	
   University	
  of	
  Ottawa	
  
19. Gilbert,	
  Bruce	
   Government	
  of	
  Newfoundland	
  and	
  Labrador	
  
20. Godin,	
  Katelyn	
   Centre	
  for	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
21. Graham,	
  Katherine	
   Carleton	
  University	
  
22. Hawkins,	
  Linda	
   University	
  of	
  Guelph	
  
23. Herbert-­‐Copley,	
  Brent	
   Social	
  Sciences	
  and	
  Humanities	
  Research	
  Council	
  
24. Hoeberechts,	
  Maia	
   University	
  of	
  Victoria	
  
25. Holden,	
  William	
   University	
  of	
  Saskatchewan	
  
26. Janzen,	
  Rich	
   Centre	
  for	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
27. Kent,	
  Steve	
   Government	
  of	
  Newfoundland	
  and	
  Labrador	
  
28. Khaladkar,	
  Susan	
   Memorial	
  University	
  of	
  Newfoundland	
  
29. Kyffin,	
  Jen	
   University	
  of	
  Victoria	
  
30. Lafreniere,	
  Ginette	
   Wilfrid	
  Laurier	
  University	
  
31. Legge,	
  Dwayne	
   Government	
  of	
  Newfoundland	
  and	
  Labrador	
  
32. Levac,	
  Leah	
   University	
  of	
  Guelph	
  
33. Lovrod,	
  Marie	
   University	
  of	
  Saskatchewan	
  
34. Lydon,	
  Maeve	
   University	
  of	
  Victoria	
  
35. Manners,	
  Paul	
   National	
  Co-­‐ordinating	
  Centre	
  for	
  Public	
  Engagement	
  
36. Marlow,	
  Taylor	
   Centre	
  for	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
37. Mastronardi,	
  Laura	
   Wilfrid	
  Laurier	
  University	
  
38. McGillis,	
  Louise	
   Memorial	
  University	
  of	
  Newfoundland	
  
39. Michaud,	
  Dominique	
   Concordia	
  University	
  
40. Minnes,	
  Sarah	
   Memorial	
  University	
  of	
  Newfoundland	
  
41. Morton,	
  Mavis	
   University	
  of	
  Guelph	
  
42. Ochocka,	
  Joanna	
   Centre	
  for	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
43. Olson,	
  Kimberly	
   Government	
  of	
  Newfoundland	
  and	
  Labrador	
  
44. Pachocinski,	
  Cécile	
   Conseil	
  québecois	
  de	
  la	
  cooperation	
  et	
  de	
  la	
  mutualité	
  
45. Pelletier,	
  Mélanie	
   Université	
  du	
  Québec	
  à	
  Montréal	
  
46. Petter,	
  Andrew	
   Simon	
  Fraser	
  University	
  
47. Phipps,	
  David	
   York	
  University	
  
48. Schwartz,	
  Karen	
   Carleton	
  University	
  
49. Sreenivasan,	
  Gauri	
   Federation	
  for	
  the	
  Humanities	
  and	
  Social	
  Sciences	
  
50. Stobbe,	
  Alethea	
   Centre	
  for	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
51. Taylor,	
  Martin	
   University	
  of	
  Victoria	
  
52. Thomas,	
  Robina	
   University	
  of	
  Victoria	
  
53. Usiskin,	
  Len	
   University	
  of	
  Saskatchewan	
  
54. Van	
  Bibber,	
  Marilyn	
   Arctic	
  Institute	
  of	
  Community	
  Based	
  Research	
  
55. Vodden,	
  Kelley	
   Memorial	
  University	
  of	
  Newfoundland	
  
56. Walsh,	
  Jacqueline	
   Memorial	
  University	
  of	
  Newfoundland	
  
57. Weare,	
  Sue	
   University	
  of	
  Waterloo	
  
58. Wedlock,	
  Jane	
   United	
  Way,	
  York	
  Region	
  
59. Wiebe,	
  Natasha	
   University	
  of	
  Windsor	
  
60. Weibe,	
  Sarah	
  Marie	
   University	
  of	
  Windsor	
  	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Trends and trajectories in community-based research—keynotes
	
  
Chad Gaffield, Professor, Department
of History, University of Ottawa	
  	
  
Andrew Petter, President, Simon Fraser
University	
  
Nancy Neamtan, President and
Executive Director, Chantier de
l’economie sociale	
  	
  
(presented	
  by	
  Sylvie	
  Boucher	
  de	
  Grosbois)	
  
Background	
  
We	
  have	
  had	
  to	
  deal	
  with	
  institutional	
  and	
  
cultural	
  realities	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  build	
  strong	
  
community	
  and	
  campus	
  research	
  
collaborations.	
  
Most	
  significant	
  elements	
  of	
  CBR	
  
• 10-­‐year	
  CURA	
  on	
  the	
  social	
  economy	
  
• The	
  positive	
  public	
  policy	
  environment	
  
in	
  our	
  field	
  in	
  Québec	
  has	
  been	
  the	
  
direct	
  result	
  of	
  an	
  ongoing	
  process	
  of	
  
co-­‐construction	
  in	
  which	
  practitioners	
  
and	
  researchers	
  work	
  hand-­‐in-­‐hand	
  
with	
  government	
  to	
  produce	
  new	
  policy	
  
• Strong	
  and	
  long-­‐term	
  support	
  for	
  
knowledge	
  transfer	
  through	
  a	
  multi-­‐
stakeholder	
  coalition	
  
Challenges	
  
• Time	
  needed	
  to	
  do	
  good	
  research	
  
• Managing	
  expectations	
  
• Concept	
  of	
  scientific	
  
research/objectivity	
  
• Community	
  understanding	
  of	
  the	
  ethics	
  
and	
  constraints	
  of	
  research	
  
• Ability	
  of	
  community	
  based	
  efforts	
  to	
  
federate	
  and	
  form	
  a	
  strong	
  network	
  
• The	
  need	
  for	
  active	
  work	
  on	
  knowledge	
  
transfer	
  
View	
  at:	
  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM	
  (30:30-­‐46:53)	
  
Historical	
  context	
  
1980s	
  birth	
  of	
  CCBR	
  with	
  a	
  critique	
  was	
  against	
  the	
  
knowledge	
  transfer	
  from	
  academia	
  to	
  community.	
  
By	
  the	
  1990s,	
  the	
  dominant	
  paradigm	
  had	
  begun	
  
to	
  shift	
  to	
  a	
  much	
  more	
  participatory	
  approach	
  
that	
  was	
  pushing	
  back	
  against	
  many	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  
old	
  paradigm.	
  This	
  links	
  to	
  changes	
  in	
  general	
  
society,	
  e.g.,	
  the	
  notion	
  of	
  the	
  consumer-­‐driven	
  
marketplace;	
  patient-­‐oriented	
  health;	
  student-­‐
oriented	
  schools;	
  crowdsourcing;	
  and	
  many	
  
avenues	
  of	
  co-­‐creation.	
  
We	
  have	
  a	
  new	
  narrative	
  in	
  the	
  21st
	
  century	
  with	
  a	
  
new	
  notion	
  of	
  campuses	
  as	
  contributors	
  to	
  
knowledge	
  ecologies	
  that	
  transcend	
  institutional	
  and	
  
jurisdictional	
  borders,	
  while	
  also	
  deeply	
  respecting	
  
the	
  importance	
  of	
  place.	
  But	
  policies	
  and	
  practices	
  
still	
  reflect	
  much	
  of	
  the	
  old	
  20th
	
  century	
  paradigm.	
  
Challenges	
  
1. Pursuing	
  this	
  new	
  paradigm	
  is	
  labour-­‐intensive	
  
while	
  we	
  are	
  being	
  pressured	
  to	
  do	
  more	
  with	
  
less.	
  
2. We	
  need	
  to	
  redefine	
  and	
  rearticulate	
  the	
  
established	
  metrics	
  in	
  light	
  of	
  the	
  new	
  
paradigm—moving	
  from	
  how	
  we	
  do	
  research	
  
to	
  showing	
  the	
  value-­‐added.	
  
3. We	
  need	
  to	
  understand	
  and	
  articulate	
  what	
  is	
  
different	
  or	
  unique	
  about	
  CBR.	
  We	
  are	
  no	
  
longer	
  marginal	
  and	
  this	
  has	
  big	
  implications	
  
going	
  forward.	
  
View	
  at:	
  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM	
  (00:13—14:42)	
  	
  
Barriers	
  to	
  CBR	
  
Although	
  there	
  has	
  been	
  some	
  movement	
  towards	
  a	
  new	
  
paradigm,	
  the	
  20th
	
  century	
  paradigm	
  still	
  exerts	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  
influence.	
  It’s	
  important	
  to	
  understand	
  the	
  impediments	
  of	
  CBR	
  
if	
  we’re	
  going	
  to	
  break	
  through	
  them.	
  
Intellectual	
  practices	
  
The	
  essence	
  of	
  CBR	
  is	
  collaboration.	
  For	
  academics,	
  this	
  is	
  
threatening.	
  Authority	
  and	
  position	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  a	
  tradition	
  of	
  
authority,	
  status,	
  and	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  say	
  there	
  is	
  an	
  objective	
  
framework	
  to	
  corner	
  knowledge	
  or	
  truth.	
  When	
  academics	
  
embrace	
  a	
  truly	
  collaborative	
  approach,	
  this	
  very	
  approach	
  to	
  
research	
  must	
  be	
  critically	
  examined	
  and	
  transformed	
  to	
  start	
  
with	
  community	
  perspectives—to	
  enlarge	
  our	
  thinking	
  so	
  that	
  it	
  
can	
  capture	
  the	
  fullness	
  of	
  the	
  context.	
  	
  
Institutional	
  practices	
  
CCCR	
  requires	
  universities	
  to	
  shift	
  from	
  a	
  preoccupation	
  with	
  
doing	
  things	
  well	
  to	
  a	
  preoccupation	
  with	
  making	
  things	
  better.	
  
For	
  example,	
  in	
  research,	
  peer	
  reviewed	
  publishing	
  is	
  still	
  used	
  
as	
  the	
  dominant	
  evaluation.	
  This	
  shift	
  requires	
  universities	
  to	
  be	
  
explicit	
  about	
  their	
  societal	
  views	
  and	
  commitments,	
  to	
  move	
  
from	
  the	
  ivory	
  tower	
  to	
  the	
  public	
  square.	
  To	
  make	
  the	
  case	
  for	
  
this	
  shift,	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  challenge	
  the	
  myth	
  of	
  the	
  neutrality	
  of	
  
universities	
  and	
  emphasize	
  that	
  increasing	
  democratic	
  
participation	
  doesn’t	
  compromise	
  neutrality,	
  but	
  enhances	
  it.	
  
The	
  shift	
  
The	
  most	
  important	
  argument	
  for	
  making	
  this	
  shift	
  is	
  the	
  
activities	
  of	
  community-­‐campus	
  engagement	
  and	
  the	
  benefits	
  
communities	
  derive,	
  e.g.,	
  iPinch,	
  http://www.sfu.ca/ipinch/	
  and	
  
Semester	
  in	
  Dialogue,	
  http://www.sfu.ca/dialogue/semester/	
  	
  
View	
  at:	
  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM	
  (14:42—30:30)	
  
	
  
 
8	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Trends and trajectories in community-based research—reactor panel	
  
Leslie Brown, University of Victoria 	
   William Holden, City of Saskatoon 	
   Sarah Marie Wiebe, University of Victoria 	
  
Importance	
  of	
  place.	
  We	
  have	
  a	
  relationship,	
  as	
  
educators,	
  with	
  the	
  Indigenous	
  peoples	
  of	
  this	
  land.	
  
Hope	
  and	
  optimism.	
  Optimism	
  is	
  hope	
  with	
  a	
  plan.	
  
This	
  is	
  part	
  of	
  our	
  goal—to	
  figure	
  out	
  what	
  that	
  plan	
  
is,	
  so	
  that	
  CBR	
  helps	
  to	
  make	
  the	
  world	
  a	
  better	
  
place.	
  
Transformation.	
  The	
  idea	
  that	
  we’re	
  transforming	
  
our	
  world	
  through	
  community-­‐based	
  research.	
  It’s	
  
not	
  just	
  changing	
  the	
  world,	
  but	
  changing	
  ourselves	
  
as	
  universities.	
  A	
  mutual	
  transformation	
  is	
  required.	
  
We’re	
  moving	
  from	
  disciplinary	
  to	
  much	
  more	
  
strategic	
  approaches	
  to	
  tackling	
  important	
  issues	
  in	
  
the	
  world,	
  e.g.,	
  in	
  geography,	
  mapping	
  has	
  become	
  
not	
  just	
  something	
  you	
  draw,	
  but	
  a	
  process.	
  This	
  has	
  
changed	
  the	
  discipline.	
  
Creating	
  a	
  new	
  world	
  together.	
  Bringing	
  
community	
  knowledge	
  and	
  wisdom	
  into	
  the	
  
academy.	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  real	
  shift,	
  but	
  it	
  still	
  puts	
  
universities	
  at	
  the	
  centre,	
  instead	
  of	
  creating	
  a	
  new	
  
world	
  together.	
  We	
  need	
  to	
  reflect	
  on	
  how	
  we	
  are	
  or	
  
aren’t	
  inclusive.	
  
Partnerships.	
  Nancy’s	
  talk	
  shows	
  how	
  the	
  world	
  
changes	
  through	
  partnerships.	
  
Evaluation.	
  There	
  is	
  relational	
  accountability	
  and	
  
catalytic	
  validity—i.e.,	
  what	
  difference	
  are	
  we	
  
making?	
  We	
  need	
  to	
  think	
  about	
  and	
  work	
  on	
  who	
  
gets	
  to	
  assess	
  that.	
  
View	
  at:	
  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM	
  (51:30—55:20)	
  
Role	
  of	
  CCCR.	
  There	
  has	
  been	
  a	
  long,	
  ongoing	
  
dialogue	
  in	
  academia	
  about	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  community-­‐
based	
  research.	
  Partners	
  struggle	
  with	
  universities	
  
saying	
  that	
  CBR	
  is	
  important,	
  but	
  now	
  always	
  
actualizing	
  that.	
  	
  
Defining	
  community.	
  It	
  is	
  not	
  just	
  the	
  university’s	
  
responsibility	
  to	
  manage	
  these	
  issues,	
  but	
  
community	
  also.	
  Who	
  or	
  what	
  is	
  community?	
  The	
  
community	
  side	
  is	
  less	
  well	
  defined	
  that	
  the	
  
university.	
  Research	
  and	
  knowledge	
  creation	
  leads	
  
to	
  an	
  idea	
  of	
  what	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  do	
  to	
  change.	
  	
  
Challenging	
  objectivity.	
  On	
  the	
  community-­‐side,	
  
there	
  is	
  a	
  struggle	
  around	
  objectivity.	
  There	
  is	
  a	
  
discussion	
  around	
  “fact-­‐based	
  information.”	
  It	
  
illustrates	
  this	
  idea	
  of	
  using	
  evidence.	
  The	
  struggle	
  
around	
  these	
  concepts	
  and	
  words	
  is	
  not	
  just	
  a	
  
problem	
  of	
  academia,	
  but	
  is	
  also	
  a	
  community	
  
problem.	
  
We	
  need	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  matrix	
  in	
  which	
  knowledge	
  
creation,	
  policies,	
  and	
  CBR	
  principles,	
  and	
  taking	
  
action	
  is	
  institutionalized.	
  
View	
  at:	
  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM	
  (55:20—1:01:35)	
  
Professionalization.	
  We’re	
  now	
  moving	
  from	
  the	
  
margins	
  to	
  the	
  centre.	
  As	
  we	
  professionalize	
  and	
  
standardize,	
  we	
  need	
  to	
  balance	
  this	
  with	
  the	
  “beautiful	
  
messiness”	
  of	
  the	
  work	
  we	
  do.	
  
Student	
  engagement.	
  Students	
  have	
  a	
  hunger	
  to	
  
engage	
  in	
  CBR.	
  As	
  administrators,	
  how	
  do	
  we	
  balance	
  
this	
  need	
  from	
  students	
  with	
  the	
  constraints	
  of	
  our	
  
formal	
  institutions?	
  One	
  example	
  is	
  using	
  the	
  arts.	
  
Communication.	
  How	
  we	
  communicate	
  diverse	
  ways	
  
of	
  knowing	
  is	
  moving	
  beyond	
  an	
  instrumental	
  
knowledge	
  transfer	
  model	
  to	
  thinking	
  about	
  how	
  we	
  
can	
  take	
  context-­‐specific	
  and	
  emergent	
  knowledge	
  into	
  
academia.	
  How	
  can	
  creative,	
  poetic,	
  and	
  lyrical	
  modes	
  
of	
  expression	
  be	
  integrated	
  into	
  our	
  ways	
  of	
  knowing?	
  
Ivory	
  tower	
  to	
  public	
  square.	
  How	
  can	
  we	
  think	
  of	
  our	
  
role	
  in	
  the	
  academic	
  setting	
  as	
  creating	
  spaces	
  for	
  
dialogue?	
  This	
  leads	
  to	
  thinking	
  about	
  things	
  like	
  
libraries,	
  off-­‐campus	
  spaces,	
  and	
  how	
  we	
  enhance	
  open	
  
dialogue.	
  It’s	
  important	
  that	
  we	
  as	
  academics	
  not	
  just	
  
hear	
  community	
  voices,	
  but	
  really	
  listen	
  to	
  them,	
  and	
  
this	
  requires	
  structural	
  responses	
  (e.g.,	
  policy	
  creation).	
  
View	
  at:	
  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM	
  (1:01:35—1:07:15)	
  
	
  
	
  
 
9	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Trends to inform hub development—keynotes
	
  
Brent-Herbert-Copley, Vice-President, Research
Program, SSHRC 	
  
	
   	
  
Honourable Steve Kent, Deputy Premier, Government of
Newfoundland and Labrador 	
  
SSHRC’s	
  experience	
  in	
  supporting	
  CBR	
  
Community-­‐university	
  research	
  alliance	
  goes	
  back	
  at	
  least	
  15	
  years.	
  What	
  
we’re	
  doing	
  to	
  try	
  to	
  improve:	
  
• Listen	
  to	
  people	
  and	
  simplify	
  the	
  process	
  of	
  applying	
  for	
  and	
  managing	
  
SSCHRC	
  funding.	
  
• Support	
  funded	
  activities	
  to	
  allow	
  sharing	
  experiences	
  across	
  
partnerships.	
  Though	
  subject	
  matter	
  may	
  be	
  different,	
  management	
  and	
  
governance	
  issues	
  are	
  often	
  very	
  similar.	
  
• Ensure	
  there	
  is	
  more	
  information	
  on	
  promising	
  practices.	
  
• Ensure	
  we	
  continue	
  to	
  support	
  work	
  at	
  the	
  boundaries,(e.g.,	
  updating	
  our	
  
Aboriginal	
  research	
  strategy).	
  	
  
• Celebrate	
  and	
  shine	
  a	
  light	
  on	
  exemplars,	
  (e.g.,	
  through	
  the	
  Impact	
  
Awards).	
  
• Engaging	
  sector	
  leaders	
  across	
  public,	
  private,	
  and	
  non-­‐profit,	
  and	
  
academic	
  sectors.	
  
Challenges	
  
• Demonstrating	
  excellence	
  and	
  results.	
  A	
  movement	
  like	
  this	
  one	
  needs	
  to	
  
be	
  able	
  to	
  demonstrate	
  its	
  accomplishments.	
  They	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  indicators	
  
of	
  both	
  process	
  and	
  outcome.	
  
• Linking	
  the	
  excellence	
  of	
  the	
  research	
  with	
  the	
  community	
  impact.	
  
• Acknowledging	
  the	
  many	
  areas	
  of	
  CBR`s	
  impact.	
  For	
  example,	
  one	
  of	
  
CBR’s	
  biggest	
  areas	
  of	
  impact	
  and	
  influence	
  is	
  the	
  kind	
  of	
  experience	
  you	
  
provide	
  to	
  students	
  through	
  community-­‐engaged	
  scholarship.	
  This	
  is	
  now	
  
gaining	
  increasing	
  recognition.	
  
• Scaling	
  up	
  and	
  out.	
  Many	
  organizations	
  and	
  people	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  at	
  the	
  
table	
  to	
  make	
  this	
  happen.	
  	
  
View	
  at:	
  http://bit.ly/1zuyLxi	
  (14:30—32:40)	
  
Knowledge	
  creation	
  is	
  not	
  strictly	
  the	
  purview	
  of	
  academics.	
  
There’s	
  an	
  important	
  role	
  for	
  government	
  in	
  this	
  community-­‐university-­‐
government	
  work.	
  We	
  directly	
  support,	
  fund,	
  partner	
  in,	
  initiate,	
  convene,	
  and	
  
sometimes	
  even	
  pass	
  on	
  community-­‐based	
  research	
  initiatives	
  in	
  our	
  province.	
  We	
  
try	
  to	
  move	
  beyond	
  written	
  documents	
  sent	
  to	
  officials.	
  We	
  try	
  to	
  include	
  
brokered	
  discussions	
  and	
  follow	
  up	
  activities.	
  We	
  are	
  working	
  on	
  a	
  simple	
  
guidebook	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  work	
  with	
  other	
  sectors	
  in	
  undertaking	
  collaborative	
  
research.	
  We	
  have	
  also	
  launched	
  the	
  Open	
  Government	
  Initiative	
  with	
  four	
  pillars:	
  
data	
  (with	
  an	
  open-­‐by-­‐default	
  philosophy),	
  information,	
  dialogue,	
  and	
  
collaboration.	
  
Lessons	
  and	
  insights	
  to	
  share	
  
• Don’t	
  try	
  to	
  apply	
  community-­‐based	
  research	
  to	
  everything.	
  
• The	
  process	
  is	
  as	
  important	
  as	
  the	
  products.	
  
• Don’t	
  over-­‐structure	
  your	
  CBR	
  efforts.	
  
• Genetic	
  variation	
  is	
  important.	
  Not	
  all	
  projects	
  should	
  have	
  all-­‐hands-­‐on-­‐
deck.	
  Some	
  require	
  more	
  focus.	
  
A	
  commitment	
  
• We	
  will	
  support	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  hubs	
  of	
  excellence.	
  
• We	
  will	
  be	
  involved	
  in	
  CUExpo	
  2015.	
  
• We	
  will	
  be	
  connecting	
  with	
  other	
  provincial	
  counterparts	
  to	
  open	
  a	
  dialogue	
  
on	
  CBR	
  for	
  policy	
  innovation.	
  
A	
  proposal	
  
A	
  national	
  workshop	
  of	
  provincial	
  and	
  territorial	
  officials	
  on	
  the	
  theme	
  of	
  
government,	
  policy	
  innovation,	
  and	
  collaborative	
  community-­‐based	
  research,	
  
hopefully	
  organized	
  with	
  the	
  Institute	
  of	
  Public	
  Administration.	
  
View	
  at:	
  http://bit.ly/1zuyLxi	
  	
  (32:50—end)	
  	
  
	
   	
  
 
10	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
Discussion on categories of excellence
For	
  this	
  session,	
  participants	
  were	
  asked	
  to	
  discuss	
  the	
  questions,	
  below,	
  
and	
  provide	
  their	
  input	
  on	
  colour-­‐coded	
  sticky	
  notes.	
  Groups	
  were	
  
assigned	
  in	
  advance	
  to	
  ensure	
  a	
  good	
  mix	
  at	
  each	
  table,	
  and	
  each	
  table	
  
worked	
  on	
  two	
  categories	
  of	
  excellence.	
  What	
  the	
  sticky	
  notes	
  were	
  
posted	
  together,	
  this	
  allowed	
  for	
  theme	
  analysis	
  within	
  and	
  across	
  the	
  
themes.	
  
1. Yellow:	
  What	
  do	
  the	
  case	
  studies	
  and	
  our	
  experience	
  tell	
  us	
  about	
  
what	
  maximizes	
  success	
  when	
  pursuing	
  these	
  categories	
  of	
  
excellence	
  (i.e.,	
  facilitating	
  factors)?	
  
2. Pink:	
  What	
  do	
  the	
  case	
  studies	
  and	
  our	
  experience	
  tell	
  us	
  about	
  what	
  
threatens	
  success	
  when	
  pursuing	
  these	
  categories	
  of	
  excellence	
  (i.e.,	
  
hindering	
  factors)?	
  
3. Blue:	
  How	
  has	
  our	
  discussion	
  in	
  the	
  plenary	
  and	
  in	
  this	
  small	
  group	
  
deepened	
  our	
  understanding	
  about	
  what	
  these	
  categories	
  of	
  
excellence	
  mean?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Conmunity relevance—points of discussion
WHAT	
  MAXIMIZES	
  SUCCESS?	
  
• When	
  different	
  timelines	
  are	
  respected.	
  
• When	
  different	
  roles	
  within	
  the	
  process	
  are	
  differentiated.	
  
• When	
  the	
  right	
  resources	
  in	
  the	
  right	
  ways	
  are	
  going	
  to	
  the	
  
right	
  people.	
  
• When	
  multiple	
  levels	
  of	
  systems	
  are	
  integrated.	
  
• When	
  passion	
  is	
  present	
  (as	
  it	
  makes	
  projects	
  sustainable).	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  holistic	
  understanding	
  of	
  context	
  of	
  partners.	
  
• When	
  spaces	
  are	
  created	
  to	
  foster	
  dialogue.	
  
• When	
  research	
  starts	
  with	
  community	
  needs	
  and	
  moves	
  to	
  
collective	
  action.	
  
• When	
  the	
  research	
  is	
  mutually	
  useful	
  for	
  all	
  partners.	
  
• When	
  the	
  smaller	
  pieces	
  and	
  projects	
  all	
  connect	
  within	
  a	
  
larger	
  guiding	
  framework.	
  
• When	
  research	
  finds	
  different	
  ways	
  to	
  quantify	
  relevance.	
  
• When	
  CBR	
  accepts	
  that	
  it’s	
  okay	
  to	
  be	
  imperfect.	
  
• When	
  CBR	
  learns	
  to	
  incorporate	
  all	
  voices.	
  
• When	
  CBR	
  responds	
  to	
  changes	
  over	
  time.	
  
• When	
  authentic	
  relationships	
  are	
  prioritized.	
  
• When	
  community	
  relevance	
  is	
  assessed	
  throughout	
  project—
not	
  just	
  beginning.	
  
 
11	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Conmunity relevance—points of discussionWHAT	
  THREATENS	
  SUCCESS?	
  
• When	
  CBR	
  is	
  fear-­‐based.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  rigid	
  timelines.	
  
• When	
  copyright	
  issues	
  highjack	
  the	
  research.	
  
• When	
  traditional	
  criteria	
  for	
  academic	
  success	
  is	
  prioritized	
  as	
  
it	
  is	
  often	
  opposite	
  of	
  community	
  relevance.	
  
• When	
  it	
  is	
  difficult	
  to	
  	
  translate	
  expressed	
  needs	
  into	
  
operationalized	
  project(s).	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  tension	
  between	
  continuation	
  versus	
  new	
  and	
  
innovative	
  topics/focus.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  multiple	
  diverse	
  contexts	
  and	
  “relevances”	
  
present.	
  
• When	
  inaccessible	
  language	
  is	
  used.	
  
• When	
  researchers	
  are	
  inconsistent.	
  
• When	
  tunnel	
  vision	
  takes	
  over	
  and	
  strategic	
  goals	
  become	
  
check-­‐boxes.	
  
• When	
  relationships	
  are	
  merely	
  transactional	
  relationships.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  funding	
  for	
  relationship	
  building.	
  
• When	
  researchers	
  rush	
  into	
  “doing	
  something”	
  because	
  of	
  fear,	
  
timing,	
  or	
  resource	
  constraints.	
  
• When	
  money	
  isn’t	
  transferred	
  to	
  the	
  communities.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  conflicting	
  needs	
  and	
  priorities.	
  
• When	
  the	
  voice	
  of	
  the	
  CBR	
  movement	
  is	
  muted.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  limited	
  use	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  (i.e.,	
  how	
  it	
  is	
  
currently).	
  	
  
Conmunity relevance—points of discussion
UNDERSTANDING	
  
• Who	
  we	
  interview	
  matters,	
  (i.e.,	
  community	
  gatekeepers).	
  
• Additional	
  domains	
  could	
  be	
  accountability	
  and	
  power	
  
resistance.	
  
• It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  recognize	
  and	
  honor	
  the	
  texture	
  of	
  CBR	
  (it’s	
  
not	
  smooth).	
  
• Community	
  relevance	
  must	
  include	
  multidisciplinary	
  partners.	
  
• It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  de-­‐silo	
  the	
  university	
  
• The	
  enemy	
  of	
  engagement	
  is	
  inconsistency.	
  
• We	
  need	
  to	
  tie	
  to	
  different	
  levels	
  (local,	
  regional,	
  provincial,	
  
world)	
  of	
  policy.	
  
• We	
  need	
  to	
  expand	
  the	
  notion	
  of	
  “community”	
  as	
  it	
  is	
  dynamic,	
  
changing	
  and	
  complex.	
  
• We	
  need	
  to	
  find	
  an	
  inclusive	
  definition	
  of	
  community.	
  
QUESTIONS	
  
• How	
  can	
  we	
  reconceptualize	
  ethics	
  so	
  it	
  fits	
  the	
  heart	
  and	
  spirit	
  
of	
  CBR?	
  
• How	
  can	
  we	
  reconceptualize	
  ethics	
  for	
  non-­‐human	
  
engagement?	
  
• Where	
  can	
  new	
  funding	
  sources	
  come	
  from?	
  
• Community	
  representation	
  is	
  always	
  imperfect—how	
  to	
  decide	
  
relevance?	
  	
  
• Does	
  this	
  drive	
  towards	
  quality	
  mean	
  that	
  we	
  are	
  now	
  
uncomfortable	
  with	
  imperfection?	
  
• What	
  about	
  start	
  and	
  finish	
  dates?	
  
• What	
  is	
  representation?	
  
• Who	
  is	
  paid	
  rewards?	
  
• What	
  is	
  your	
  relevance?	
  
• Does	
  CBR	
  have	
  an	
  organizational/institutional	
  focus	
  rather	
  
than	
  a	
  people/individual	
  focus?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
12	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
	
  
Making sense of the input
	
  
Equitable participation—points of discussion
WHAT	
  MAXIMIZES	
  SUCCESS?	
  
• When	
  relationship-­‐building	
  is	
  prioritized.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  ongoing	
  reflexivity	
  on	
  expectations,	
  roles	
  and	
  
responsibilities,	
  assumptions,	
  etc.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  honest	
  discussions	
  about	
  realistic	
  timeframes	
  
and	
  expectations.	
  
• When	
  people	
  learn	
  from	
  and	
  listen	
  to	
  each	
  other.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  collaboration	
  in	
  all	
  aspects	
  of	
  research.	
  	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  continually	
  increasing	
  participation.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  meaningful	
  shared	
  governance.	
  
• When	
  researchers	
  take	
  the	
  time	
  to	
  understand	
  multiple	
  
histories.	
  
• When	
  equitable	
  participation	
  is	
  seen	
  as	
  a	
  precondition	
  to	
  
collaborative	
  design.	
  
• When	
  community	
  resources	
  and	
  expertise	
  are	
  valued.	
  
• When	
  context	
  and	
  place	
  is	
  considered;	
  when	
  neutral	
  and	
  
trusted	
  places	
  for	
  participation	
  are	
  created.	
  
• When	
  researchers	
  come	
  to	
  the	
  community.	
  
• When	
  it	
  is	
  acknowledged	
  that	
  trust	
  takes	
  time.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  genuine	
  commitment	
  to	
  equity.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  clearly	
  defined	
  roles.	
  	
  
• When	
  partnerships	
  are	
  created.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  interdisciplinary	
  collaboration.	
  	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  continuity	
  across	
  time.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  healthy	
  competition	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  raise	
  the	
  bar	
  for	
  
excellence.	
  
• When	
  accessible	
  language	
  is	
  used.	
  
• When	
  assumptions	
  are	
  unpacked.	
  	
  
• When	
  the	
  co-­‐production	
  and	
  co-­‐creation	
  of	
  research	
  is	
  
prioritized.	
  
 
13	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Equitable participation—points of discussionTHREATENS	
  
• When	
  stakeholder	
  values	
  or	
  purposes	
  are	
  misaligned.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  an	
  imbalance	
  of	
  resources	
  favoring	
  
universities/institutions.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  inconsistency.	
  
• When	
  short-­‐term	
  projects	
  are	
  not	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  longer	
  term	
  
effort/relationship.	
  
• When	
  the	
  right	
  people	
  are	
  not	
  at	
  the	
  table.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  unrealistic	
  or	
  unclear	
  expectations.	
  
• When	
  power	
  results	
  in	
  positions.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  inflexible	
  funding	
  models.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  greed.	
  	
  
UNDERSTANDING	
  
• “Equitable”	
  is	
  not	
  enough;	
  How	
  about…meaningful?	
  Relevant?	
  
Appropriate?	
  Reciprocal?	
  	
  
• It	
  is	
  necessary	
  to	
  have	
  all	
  disciplines	
  at	
  the	
  table	
  
• The	
  importance	
  of	
  spaces	
  for	
  change.	
  
• The	
  importance	
  of	
  learning	
  from	
  those	
  “disadvantaged”—how	
  
discursive	
  participation	
  can	
  be	
  marginalized.	
  
• Equitable	
  participation	
  must	
  mean	
  reciprocal	
  benefit.	
  
• It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  learn	
  over	
  time.	
  
• It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  recognize	
  what	
  everyone	
  brings	
  to	
  the	
  table.	
  
• Power	
  must	
  be	
  recognized	
  and	
  redistributed.	
  
QUESTIONS	
  
• What	
  are	
  some	
  creative	
  ways	
  to	
  bring	
  people	
  together?	
  
• How	
  can	
  the	
  playing	
  field	
  be	
  levelled?	
  
• How	
  do	
  we	
  define	
  equitable	
  participation?	
  Power?	
  Funding?	
  
Governance?	
  
• What	
  are	
  the	
  needs	
  and	
  agendas	
  for	
  different	
  partners?	
  
• Who	
  is	
  responsible	
  over	
  time?	
  
• Does	
  the	
  participation	
  focus	
  make	
  CBR	
  labour	
  intensive?	
  
• Whose	
  knowledge	
  is	
  valued?	
  
• People	
  have	
  “engaged”	
  forever…why	
  do	
  we	
  engage	
  if	
  isn’t	
  on	
  
my	
  CV,	
  transcript?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Research design—points of discussion
WHAT	
  MAXIMIZES	
  SUCCESS?	
  
• When	
  full	
  spectrum	
  thinking	
  is	
  used.	
  
• When	
  business	
  and	
  science	
  are	
  engaged.	
  
• When	
  practice,	
  process,	
  platform,	
  product	
  are	
  blended.	
  
• When	
  the	
  purpose	
  of	
  research	
  is	
  clear.	
  
• When	
  “success”	
  is	
  defined	
  together.	
  
• When	
  multiple	
  and	
  evolving	
  methods	
  are	
  integrated	
  
throughout	
  the	
  research	
  design.	
  
• When	
  capacity-­‐building	
  and	
  training	
  is	
  multi-­‐dimensional.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  transparency	
  of	
  research	
  design	
  to	
  communities.	
  
• When	
  community	
  protocols	
  are	
  understood	
  and	
  followed.	
  
• When	
  research	
  design	
  is	
  used	
  AS	
  action	
  in	
  itself.	
  
• When	
  time	
  is	
  taken	
  to	
  identify	
  who	
  is	
  active	
  in	
  the	
  community,	
  
and	
  the	
  history	
  of	
  relationships.	
  
• When	
  an	
  agreement	
  on	
  values	
  and	
  how	
  to	
  “be	
  together”	
  is	
  
formed	
  from	
  the	
  beginning.	
  
• When	
  data	
  is	
  shared	
  with	
  other	
  researchers	
  to	
  minimize	
  
burden	
  on	
  communities.	
  
• When	
  trust-­‐building	
  is	
  used	
  as	
  a	
  precondition	
  to	
  collaborative	
  
design.	
  
• When	
  “self-­‐consciousness”	
  is	
  prioritized.	
  
• When	
  researchers	
  are	
  explicit	
  about	
  the	
  various	
  research	
  
processes	
  we	
  manage.	
  
• When	
  relationships	
  are	
  built	
  between	
  communities	
  and	
  
institutions	
  (not	
  just	
  individuals).	
  
• When	
  the	
  plan	
  for	
  action	
  is	
  defined	
  early.	
  
• When	
  knowledge	
  is	
  co-­‐produced.	
  
• When	
  communication	
  strategy	
  is	
  built	
  into	
  the	
  research	
  design.	
  
• When	
  the	
  research	
  process	
  is	
  simplified	
  and	
  demystified	
  to	
  
include	
  all.	
  
 
14	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
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Research design—points of discussionWHAT	
  THREATENS	
  SUCCESS?	
  
• When	
  research	
  funding	
  ends	
  with	
  report	
  to	
  funder	
  and	
  no	
  
resources	
  are	
  obtained	
  for	
  dignified	
  community	
  knowledge	
  
translation.	
  
• When	
  researchers	
  and	
  community	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  full	
  grasp	
  of	
  
content.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  restrictions	
  in	
  the	
  ethical	
  process	
  (i.e.,	
  the	
  
current	
  academic	
  ethics	
  process)	
  
• When	
  research	
  is	
  product-­‐focused.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  administrative	
  barriers	
  for	
  including	
  
communities	
  as	
  co-­‐applicants	
  on	
  grants.	
  
• When	
  funding	
  is	
  not	
  sent	
  to	
  communities.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  limited	
  agility	
  in	
  granting	
  structures,	
  (e.g.,	
  may	
  
not	
  account	
  for	
  length	
  required	
  for	
  knowledge	
  exchange	
  
activities).	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  significant	
  time	
  lag	
  between	
  research	
  and	
  
policy/other	
  change.	
  
• When	
  communities	
  feel	
  uncomfortable	
  reaching	
  out	
  to	
  
institutions	
  (generally	
  other	
  way	
  around).	
  
• When	
  monitoring	
  and	
  evaluation	
  are	
  short-­‐term.	
  
• When	
  stakeholder	
  timeframes	
  are	
  competing.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  lack	
  of	
  transparency.	
  	
  
DEEPENED	
  UNDERSTANDING	
  
• CBR	
  has	
  a	
  wide	
  continuum	
  of	
  projects	
  and	
  changing	
  language.	
  	
  
• It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  represent	
  community	
  realities	
  (e.g.,	
  weather,	
  
deaths,	
  etc.).	
  
• Relationships	
  are	
  at	
  the	
  core	
  of	
  all	
  these	
  categories	
  of	
  
excellence.	
  
• Stakeholder	
  engagement	
  must	
  be	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  knowledge	
  
mobilization	
  so	
  they	
  own	
  the	
  knowledge.	
  
• Capacity	
  building	
  could	
  be	
  another	
  important	
  category	
  of	
  
excellence.	
  
• All	
  of	
  these	
  categories	
  could	
  be	
  framed	
  within	
  the	
  
determinants	
  of	
  health	
  or	
  the	
  Canadian	
  Index	
  of	
  Wellbeing.	
  
• It	
  is	
  important	
  not	
  to	
  minimize	
  creative	
  chaos	
  (messy	
  but	
  
beautiful	
  nature	
  of	
  CBR).	
  
• We	
  are	
  doing	
  more	
  than	
  “research”—research	
  is	
  one	
  tool.	
  
• We	
  can	
  measure	
  impact	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  networking	
  –	
  connections	
  
bring	
  people	
  together,	
  which	
  can	
  create	
  other	
  outcomes	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
Open discussions	
  
 
15	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Action and change—points of discussionWHAT	
  MAXIMIZES	
  SUCCESS?	
  
• When	
  granting	
  counsels	
  incentivize	
  outcome	
  and	
  impacts.	
  
• When	
  new	
  initiatives	
  truly	
  build	
  community.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  mutual	
  endpoint.	
  
• When	
  impact	
  is	
  measured	
  at	
  the	
  level	
  of	
  partners	
  and	
  the	
  
partners	
  have	
  the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  define	
  success	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  an	
  ongoing	
  commitment	
  to	
  action	
  	
  
• When	
  the	
  “feel	
  good	
  vibe”	
  is	
  balanced	
  with	
  the	
  tackling	
  of	
  real	
  
issues.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  mentorship.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  good	
  brokering.	
  
• When	
  the	
  research	
  is	
  process	
  oriented,	
  not	
  only	
  outcome-­‐
oriented.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  evaluation	
  throughout	
  the	
  process.	
  
• When	
  change	
  is	
  conceptualized	
  as	
  both	
  short	
  and	
  long-­‐term.	
  
• When	
  knowledge	
  is	
  shared.	
  
• When	
  research	
  builds	
  on	
  past	
  efforts.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  early	
  engagement	
  of	
  decision-­‐makers	
  and	
  
insiders.	
  	
  
• When	
  collective	
  goals	
  are	
  set.	
  
• When	
  communities	
  are	
  included	
  in	
  presentations,	
  events.	
  
• When	
  community	
  are	
  co-­‐applicants.	
  
• When	
  partners	
  remains	
  committed	
  after	
  the	
  project;	
  
commitment	
  that	
  transcends	
  time	
  boundaries.	
  
• When	
  there	
  are	
  clear	
  expectations.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  good	
  communication.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  enough	
  time	
  to	
  enact	
  change.	
  
• When	
  students	
  are	
  provided	
  with	
  a	
  chance	
  to	
  further	
  their	
  
project	
  beyond	
  their	
  degree	
  or	
  course	
  because	
  students	
  are	
  
future	
  leaders	
  and	
  agents	
  of	
  change.	
  
• When	
  allies	
  are	
  used	
  (e.g.,	
  within	
  the	
  government)	
  to	
  move	
  
change	
  forward.	
  
Action and change—points of discussion
WHAT	
  THREATENS	
  SUCCESS?	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  system	
  to	
  identify	
  long-­‐term	
  action,	
  change	
  
and	
  impact.	
  
• When	
  there	
  isn’t	
  enough	
  time	
  or	
  resources.	
  
• When	
  there	
  is	
  too	
  much	
  focus	
  on	
  process,	
  rather	
  than	
  real	
  
outcomes.	
  
• When	
  the	
  difference	
  between	
  impact	
  and	
  positive	
  impact	
  is	
  
not	
  teased	
  out.	
  
• When	
  universities	
  don’t	
  recognize	
  the	
  time	
  required	
  to	
  achieve	
  
impact	
  on	
  projects	
  and	
  relationships.	
  
• The	
  difficulty	
  to	
  achieve	
  change	
  for	
  tough	
  social	
  issues.	
  
• When	
  the	
  language	
  used	
  is	
  restrictive	
  to	
  inter-­‐disciplinary	
  
change	
  and	
  involvement.	
  	
  
• When	
  the	
  expectations	
  are	
  unrealistic	
  or	
  unclear.	
  
• When	
  researchers	
  don’t	
  co-­‐publish	
  with	
  community	
  members.	
  
• Current	
  university	
  reward	
  mechanisms.	
  
• When	
  researchers	
  try	
  to	
  maintain	
  “neutrality”	
  so	
  as	
  not	
  to	
  be	
  
seen	
  as	
  “activist.”	
  
• When	
  the	
  right	
  people	
  are	
  not	
  at	
  the	
  table.	
  
• When	
  it	
  is	
  difficult	
  to	
  measure	
  impact	
  during	
  the	
  process	
  	
  
 
16	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Action and change—points of discussionDEEPENED	
  UNDERSTANDING	
  
• We	
  want	
  prosperous,	
  resilient,	
  just	
  societies;	
  not	
  just	
  social	
  
change.	
  
• Sometimes	
  CBR	
  isn’t	
  what’s	
  needed	
  for	
  action	
  and	
  change.	
  
• The	
  established	
  sets	
  of	
  criteria	
  for	
  research	
  are	
  problematic	
  
and	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  redefined.	
  
• The	
  key	
  starting	
  place	
  is	
  framing	
  project(s)	
  within	
  societal	
  
change.	
  
• Organizational	
  capacity	
  and	
  infrastructure	
  is	
  key.	
  
• CBR	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  difference	
  in	
  community	
  and	
  
transform	
  power	
  and	
  institutions.	
  
• It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  foster	
  cross-­‐country	
  dialogue	
  and	
  learning.	
  
• CBR	
  areas	
  of	
  excellence	
  are	
  not	
  a	
  frontal	
  attack	
  on	
  existing	
  
cultural	
  “excellence”	
  (traditional	
  campus	
  criteria).	
  
• CBR	
  can	
  be	
  one	
  pillar	
  for	
  universities	
  to	
  use	
  to	
  enact	
  impact	
  
within	
  communities.	
  
• It	
  is	
  important	
  to	
  take	
  the	
  broad	
  categories	
  of	
  excellence	
  and	
  
parse	
  them	
  into	
  specific	
  aspects.	
  
• Action	
  and	
  change	
  is	
  fundamental	
  to	
  CBR;	
  the	
  other	
  areas	
  of	
  
excellence	
  follow.	
  
• More	
  heads	
  better	
  than	
  one,	
  so	
  results	
  should	
  be	
  co-­‐consulted.	
  
• We	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  reflexive.	
  
Action and change—points of discussion
QUESTIONS	
  
• How	
  can	
  action	
  and	
  change	
  be	
  linked	
  to	
  process	
  and	
  
engagement?	
  
• How	
  can	
  the	
  private	
  sector	
  be	
  brought	
  in?	
  
• How	
  can	
  success	
  be	
  defined	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  action	
  and	
  change?	
  
• Where	
  do	
  health	
  and	
  natural	
  science	
  researchers	
  fit	
  and	
  
participate?	
  
• Who	
  defines	
  metrics?	
  
• Who	
  is	
  missing?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
Discussion on project process and impact
After	
  small	
  group	
  work,	
  it	
  was	
  felt	
  that	
  more	
  clarity	
  was	
  needed	
  on	
  the	
  
very	
  concept	
  of	
  categories	
  of	
  excellence	
  and	
  that	
  the	
  planned	
  discussion	
  
needed	
  to	
  be	
  adapted.	
  Many	
  issues	
  were	
  raised,	
  for	
  example:	
  the	
  need	
  to	
  
build	
  community	
  capacity;	
  the	
  need	
  to	
  build	
  institution	
  capacity	
  and	
  
change	
  campus	
  culture	
  to	
  better	
  support	
  faculty	
  engaged	
  in	
  community	
  
research;	
  the	
  need	
  to	
  clarify	
  the	
  purpose	
  of	
  CBR—is	
  it	
  about	
  social	
  change	
  
or	
  is	
  the	
  term	
  societal	
  change	
  a	
  better	
  fit?	
  
Thus,	
  the	
  second	
  small	
  group	
  discussion	
  was	
  reoriented	
  from	
  building	
  
consensus	
  on	
  indicators	
  of	
  excellence	
  towards	
  a	
  broader	
  discussion	
  
focusing	
  on	
  improvements	
  and	
  successes.	
  The	
  revised	
  small	
  group	
  
discussion	
  questions	
  were:	
  
1. What	
  can	
  we	
  do	
  to	
  improve	
  both	
  project	
  process	
  and	
  impact?	
  
2. How	
  do	
  we	
  know	
  if	
  we	
  are	
  successful	
  (please	
  be	
  as	
  specific	
  as	
  possible)?	
  
	
  
1. What	
  can	
  we	
  do	
  to	
  improve	
  both	
  project	
  process	
  and	
  impact?	
  
Discussions	
  emphasized	
  that	
  community	
  members	
  and	
  academics	
  can	
  
work	
  together	
  at	
  two	
  levels	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  improve	
  CBR	
  process	
  and	
  impact:	
  
(1)	
  the	
  institutional	
  or	
  systems	
  level	
  and	
  (2)	
  the	
  project	
  or	
  on-­‐the-­‐ground	
  
level.	
  Strategies	
  that	
  may	
  improve	
  (or	
  are	
  indicative	
  of)	
  good	
  quality	
  CBR	
  
at	
  both	
  of	
  these	
  levels	
  are	
  summarized	
  into	
  action	
  statements	
  below.	
  	
  	
  
To	
  improve	
  process	
  and	
  impact	
  at	
  the	
  institutional	
  level,	
  we	
  should:	
  
• Develop	
  a	
  set	
  of	
  guiding	
  principles	
  	
  
• Refer	
  to	
  relevant	
  documents,	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  UN	
  Charter	
  of	
  Human	
  Rights	
  	
  
• Develop	
  a	
  list	
  of	
  empirical	
  indicators	
  of	
  success	
  
• Develop	
  checklists	
  (outlining	
  ethical	
  procedures,	
  principles,	
  
templates,	
  etc.)	
  	
  
• Develop	
  national	
  CBR	
  networks,	
  and	
  initiate	
  discussions	
  about	
  
successes	
  and	
  challenges	
  of	
  CBR	
  	
  
• Create	
  physical	
  spaces	
  where	
  the	
  above	
  discussions	
  can	
  occur	
  
• Evaluate	
  current	
  research	
  methods	
  used	
  within	
  CBR	
  	
  
• Frame	
  CBR	
  as	
  a	
  spectrum	
  of	
  research,	
  with	
  the	
  idea	
  that	
  CBR	
  can	
  take	
  
many	
  different	
  forms	
  	
  
1. What	
  can	
  we	
  do	
  to	
  improve	
  both	
  project	
  process	
  and	
  impact?	
  
• Adopt	
  language	
  that	
  won’t	
  limit	
  CBR	
  methodology	
  to	
  any	
  specific	
  
discipline	
  	
  
• Develop	
  flexible	
  funding	
  structures	
  (i.e.,	
  to	
  account	
  for	
  relationship-­‐
building	
  processes	
  and	
  ongoing	
  knowledge	
  mobilization)	
  	
  	
  
To	
  improve	
  process	
  and	
  impact	
  at	
  the	
  project	
  level,	
  we	
  should:	
  
• Make	
  strategic	
  decisions	
  about	
  what	
  to	
  research,	
  and	
  who	
  to	
  partner	
  
with	
  
• Develop	
  strong	
  relationships	
  that	
  are	
  not	
  limited	
  by	
  length	
  of	
  study	
  	
  
• Build	
  understanding	
  of	
  historical,	
  political,	
  and	
  cultural	
  contexts	
  	
  
• Help	
  communities	
  develop	
  their	
  own	
  research	
  plan	
  
• Involve	
  all	
  relevant	
  stakeholders	
  and	
  decision-­‐makers	
  
• Encourage	
  others	
  to	
  become	
  involved	
  throughout	
  the	
  process	
  	
  
• Create	
  shared	
  principles	
  of	
  engagement	
  	
  
• Develop	
  a	
  clear	
  vision	
  and	
  purpose	
  together	
  	
  
• Have	
  regular,	
  open,	
  honest,	
  and	
  bi-­‐directional	
  communication	
  
between	
  all	
  research	
  partners	
  
• Have	
  conversations	
  about	
  desired	
  outcomes	
  	
  
• Have	
  conversations	
  about	
  realistic	
  outcomes	
  	
  
• Increase	
  community	
  capacity,	
  including	
  training	
  community	
  members	
  
as	
  researchers	
  
• Increase	
  researcher	
  capacity	
  	
  
• Make	
  decisions	
  together	
  
• Define	
  “success”	
  together	
  	
  
• Encourage	
  imagination	
  
• Expand	
  impact;	
  create	
  wide-­‐spread,	
  community-­‐led	
  knowledge	
  
mobilization	
  strategies	
  	
  
• Be	
  flexible	
  
• Respect	
  the	
  strengths	
  and	
  limitations	
  of	
  all	
  partners;	
  balance	
  each	
  
other’s	
  strengths	
  &	
  weaknesses	
  	
  
• Share	
  responsibility	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
 
18	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
2. How	
  will	
  we	
  know	
  if	
  we	
  are	
  successful?	
  
The	
  next	
  discussion	
  session	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  success,	
  and	
  how	
  
people	
  know	
  when	
  a	
  CBR	
  project	
  has	
  been	
  successful.	
  According	
  to	
  these	
  
conversations,	
  we	
  know	
  we	
  have	
  achieved	
  success	
  when…	
  
• People	
  apply	
  what	
  they’ve	
  learned	
  to	
  other	
  contexts	
  
• The	
  community	
  ends	
  up	
  with	
  something	
  tangible	
  (more	
  than	
  they	
  
started	
  with)	
  
• Relationships	
  are	
  developed	
  and	
  become	
  stronger	
  throughout	
  the	
  
process	
  
• Relationships	
  continue	
  once	
  the	
  research	
  is	
  over	
  	
  
• There	
  is	
  mutual	
  satisfaction	
  
• There	
  is	
  increased	
  capacity	
  within	
  the	
  community	
  (e.g.,	
  opportunities	
  
for	
  training,	
  etc.)	
  	
  
• Community	
  members	
  are	
  trained	
  as	
  researchers	
  	
  
• The	
  power	
  dynamic	
  is	
  reduced	
  between	
  the	
  researcher(s)	
  and	
  the	
  
community	
  
• Multiple	
  ways	
  of	
  knowing	
  are	
  acknowledged	
  and	
  celebrated	
  
• Decision-­‐makers	
  are	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  process	
  
• Decisions	
  are	
  made	
  together	
  
• Partners	
  can	
  openly	
  communicate	
  about	
  challenges	
  and	
  outcomes	
  
• People	
  celebrate	
  the	
  process	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  the	
  outcomes	
  
• Communities	
  have	
  access	
  to	
  resources	
  they	
  previously	
  didn’t	
  have	
  
access	
  to	
  	
  
• People	
  are	
  moving	
  towards	
  goals	
  and	
  achieving	
  them	
  	
  
• “Success”	
  is	
  defined	
  together	
  and	
  is	
  context-­‐specific	
  
• People	
  involved	
  say	
  they	
  would	
  “do	
  it	
  again”	
  
• People	
  want	
  to	
  continue	
  learning	
  
• The	
  project	
  is	
  sustainable	
  	
  
• Useful	
  and	
  relevant	
  recommendations	
  are	
  made	
  
• Policies	
  are	
  impacted	
  
• There	
  is	
  increased	
  capacity	
  to	
  enact	
  societal	
  change	
  
• The	
  whole	
  is	
  bigger	
  than	
  the	
  sum	
  of	
  the	
  parts	
  	
  
• Research	
  groups	
  and	
  networks	
  are	
  established	
  across	
  the	
  country	
  	
  
• People	
  are	
  happy	
  and	
  stay	
  with	
  the	
  project	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
  
Thoughtful conversations…
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Discussion on hubs of excellence
The	
  final	
  breakout	
  session	
  looked	
  forward	
  to	
  explore	
  the	
  possibility	
  of	
  
developing	
  hubs	
  of	
  CCCR	
  excellence.	
  The	
  guiding	
  questions	
  for	
  small	
  
group	
  discussions—in	
  regional	
  groups—were:	
  
1. What	
  guiding	
  principles	
  should	
  be	
  followed	
  when	
  developing	
  
collaborative	
  community	
  campus	
  research	
  hubs?	
  
2. What	
  topics	
  or	
  questions	
  should	
  hubs	
  address?	
  
3. What	
  would	
  help	
  and	
  what	
  would	
  hinder	
  hub	
  development?	
  
4. What	
  is	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  CBRC	
  in	
  developing	
  and	
  supporting	
  hubs?	
  
To	
  these	
  questions,	
  many	
  small	
  groups	
  added	
  questions	
  and	
  
considerations	
  necessary	
  to	
  answer	
  prior	
  to	
  beginning	
  work	
  on	
  hubs.	
  
Following	
  is	
  a	
  summary	
  across	
  all	
  geographic	
  regions.	
  
	
  
0. What	
  is	
  a	
  hub?	
  What	
  is	
  its	
  purpose?	
  What	
  does	
  it	
  look	
  like?	
  
• Why	
  a	
  hub?	
  What	
  will	
  the	
  hub	
  do?	
  What	
  is	
  its	
  purpose?	
  
• How	
  do	
  we	
  develop	
  hubs?	
  	
  
• Should	
  hubs	
  be	
  based	
  on	
  geographic	
  regions	
  or	
  themes?	
  Or	
  both?	
  
• If	
  hubs	
  are	
  provincial	
  or	
  regional,	
  how	
  do	
  we	
  ensure	
  that	
  the	
  issues	
  are	
  
still	
  locally	
  relevant?	
  
• Do	
  hubs	
  conduct	
  research?	
  	
  
• What	
  should	
  be	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  existing	
  centres	
  and	
  organizations?	
  	
  
• What	
  is	
  the	
  problem	
  that	
  hub	
  is	
  the	
  answer	
  to?	
  	
  
• Who	
  do	
  we	
  wish	
  to	
  be	
  as	
  a	
  hub	
  and	
  what	
  does	
  that	
  demand	
  of	
  us	
  in	
  
relationship	
  with	
  one	
  another?	
  
• How	
  can	
  these	
  hubs	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  further	
  the	
  CBR	
  movement?	
  
• What	
  elements	
  of	
  existing	
  hubs	
  make	
  them	
  strong,	
  endure	
  over	
  time?	
  
What	
  infrastructure/level	
  of	
  investment	
  has	
  proved	
  to	
  work	
  in	
  
Canada?	
  Internationally?	
  	
  Where	
  are	
  the	
  gaps?	
  	
  
• How	
  do	
  we	
  make	
  optimal	
  use	
  of	
  existing	
  human	
  resources	
  and	
  talents	
  
in	
  our	
  communities?	
  	
  
• How	
  do	
  we	
  really	
  look	
  at	
  doing	
  the	
  communication,	
  sharing	
  
resources,	
  and	
  capacity	
  building	
  as	
  nimbly	
  as	
  possible?	
  	
  
• How	
  can	
  we	
  do	
  this	
  work	
  without	
  creating	
  more	
  work	
  and	
  a	
  structure	
  
0. What	
  is	
  a	
  hub?	
  What	
  is	
  its	
  purpose?	
  What	
  does	
  it	
  look	
  like?	
  
that	
  will	
  kill	
  what’s	
  on	
  the	
  ground?	
  	
  
It	
  was	
  seen	
  as	
  vitally	
  important	
  to	
  look	
  at	
  previous	
  models	
  of	
  hubs,	
  in	
  
order	
  to	
  learn	
  from	
  both	
  past	
  successes	
  and	
  failures.	
  	
  Examples	
  included:	
  
• Ocean	
  Networks	
  Canada	
  (ONC)	
  
• Canadian	
  Social	
  Economy	
  Hub	
  (CSEHub)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
Getting into the details	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
 
20	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
1. What	
  guiding	
  principles	
  should	
  be	
  followed	
  in	
  hub	
  development?	
  
• Be	
  Inclusive:	
  of	
  provinces	
  and	
  territories,	
  of	
  types	
  of	
  community,	
  of	
  
universities,	
  of	
  sectors,	
  of	
  cultural	
  diversity,	
  etc.	
  
• Build	
  on	
  demonstrated	
  strengths,	
  such	
  as	
  existing	
  principles,	
  
mechanisms,	
  and	
  relationships	
  	
  
• Have	
  	
  open	
  access	
  to	
  information	
  and	
  data	
  
• Have	
  their	
  own	
  established	
  ethics	
  and	
  protocols	
  
• Be	
  accountable	
  and	
  transparent	
  
• Be	
  democratic	
  with	
  a	
  focus	
  on	
  shared	
  governance	
  
• Be	
  interdisciplinary	
  
• Be	
  flexible	
  and	
  responsive	
  
• Facilitate	
  movement	
  (of	
  people	
  and	
  information)	
  between	
  hubs	
  	
  
• Facilitate	
  connections	
  through	
  strong	
  communication	
  
• Build	
  capacity	
  
• Have	
  a	
  clear,	
  sustainable	
  vision	
  across	
  topic	
  areas	
  
• Be	
  strategic	
  in	
  choices	
  of	
  topics	
  
• Create	
  the	
  conditions	
  for	
  CBR	
  to	
  flourish	
  across	
  Canada	
  	
  
• Be	
  action-­‐oriented	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2. What	
  topics	
  or	
  questions	
  should	
  hubs	
  address?	
  
Overall,	
  participants	
  agreed	
  that	
  topics	
  should	
  emerge	
  from	
  the	
  research	
  
context	
  and	
  community.	
  There	
  were	
  some	
  suggestions	
  for	
  potential	
  
topics,	
  but	
  it	
  was	
  emphasized	
  that	
  if	
  these	
  don’t	
  make	
  sense	
  for	
  the	
  
community,	
  the	
  hubs	
  should	
  not	
  be	
  limited	
  by	
  these	
  (or	
  any)	
  suggestions.	
  
Suggested	
  topics	
  included:	
  
• Epistemology	
  
• Student	
  training	
  
• CBR	
  methodology	
  related	
  to	
  an	
  interdisciplinary	
  approach	
  
• Collaborations	
  between	
  academia	
  and	
  community	
  partners	
  
• Effective	
  knowledge	
  mobilization	
  tools	
  
• Community	
  ethics	
  
• Indicators	
  of	
  good	
  CBR	
  practice	
  
• Community	
  engagement	
  	
  
• Drinking	
  water	
  	
  
• Regional	
  cooperation	
  
• Indigenous	
  self-­‐determination	
  	
  
• Economic	
  inequality	
  	
  
• Social	
  innovation	
  
• Food	
  security	
  
• Marine	
  geo-­‐hazards	
  
• Climate	
  change	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
21	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
3. What	
  would	
  help	
  and	
  hinder	
  hub	
  development?	
  
What	
  would	
  help:	
  
• Focusing	
  on	
  strengths	
  and	
  assets	
  
• Ensuring	
  regional	
  interests	
  were	
  prioritized	
  
• Resources	
  to	
  assist	
  us	
  carry	
  out	
  this	
  work	
  	
  
• The	
  strength	
  of	
  existing	
  structures/institutions	
  	
  
• Leveraging	
  students	
  	
  
• Initial	
  strong	
  boundaries	
  to	
  build	
  a	
  foundation	
  	
  
• Engagement	
  beyond	
  research	
  projects	
  
• Physical	
  space	
  for	
  meeting,	
  dialogue,	
  and	
  innovation	
  
• Institutional	
  buy-­‐in	
  
• Building	
  on	
  already	
  strong	
  relationships	
  and	
  partnerships	
  	
  
• Expectation	
  management	
  of	
  all	
  stakeholders	
  
• Ensuring	
  value	
  for	
  participation	
  
• Greater	
  recognition	
  for	
  the	
  creativity,	
  strengthens,	
  and	
  impact	
  of	
  CBR	
  
across	
  different	
  content	
  areas	
  (i.e.,	
  as	
  was	
  done	
  through	
  volume	
  of	
  
case	
  studies)	
  	
  
• Optimal	
  use	
  of	
  human	
  talent	
  	
  
• Having	
  a	
  wide	
  variety	
  of	
  people	
  at	
  the	
  table,	
  conflicting	
  ideas	
  to	
  
actually	
  push	
  things	
  forward	
  (cross	
  disciplines,	
  cross	
  geographical	
  
areas),	
  too	
  much	
  like-­‐mindedness	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  as	
  productive	
  	
  
• Better	
  use	
  of	
  technology	
  
• Having	
  a	
  framework	
  for	
  evaluation.	
  
• Pilot	
  projects	
  
	
  
	
  
What	
  would	
  hinder:	
  
• Taking	
  on	
  too	
  many	
  issues	
  and	
  spreading	
  ourselves	
  too	
  thin	
  
• Duplication	
  of	
  work	
  
• If	
  the	
  existing	
  strengths	
  and	
  uniqueness	
  of	
  existing	
  organizations	
  
were	
  diluted	
  
• Allocating	
  resources	
  according	
  to	
  previous	
  structures;	
  the	
  resources	
  
need	
  to	
  be	
  centralized	
  	
  
• Geographical	
  limitations	
  making	
  it	
  difficult	
  to	
  connect	
  people	
  	
  
• Not	
  having	
  the	
  right	
  people	
  at	
  the	
  table.	
  
	
  
4. What	
  is	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  CBRC	
  in	
  developing	
  and	
  supporting	
  hubs?	
  
There	
  were	
  several	
  ways	
  in	
  which	
  CBRC’s	
  role	
  in	
  developing	
  and	
  
supporting	
  hubs	
  was	
  conceptualized.	
  This	
  included:	
  
• Enabler	
  (for	
  emerging	
  scholars,	
  students)	
  
• Convener	
  (for	
  conferences,	
  workshops,	
  training,	
  CUExpos,	
  etc.)	
  
• Facilitator	
  (of	
  foundational	
  partners	
  of	
  hubs)	
  
• Disseminator	
  
• Networker	
  (with	
  organizations,	
  governments,	
  etc.)	
  
• Connector	
  (for	
  all	
  existing	
  CBR	
  champions,	
  eventually	
  hubs)	
  
• Capacity	
  builder	
  (resources/knowledge	
  to	
  do	
  CBR	
  better)	
  
• CBR	
  movement	
  builder	
  
• Mobilizer	
  (of	
  knowledge	
  (e.g.,	
  profile	
  case	
  examples	
  and	
  people)	
  
• Advocator	
  (policy	
  changes	
  for	
  societal	
  issues,	
  funding,	
  etc.)	
  
• Expert	
  (to	
  provide	
  consultations	
  for	
  excellent	
  CBR)	
  
• Innovator	
  (to	
  create	
  new	
  solutions	
  
• Translator	
  (so	
  metrics	
  can	
  be	
  utilized	
  nationally)	
  
• Broker	
  
	
   	
  
 
22	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
Wrapping up and moving forward
National Summit participant evaluation
The	
  summit	
  evaluation	
  was	
  conducted	
  using	
  the	
  voting	
  technology	
  to	
  get	
  instantaneous	
  feedback.	
  Below	
  are	
  the	
  evaluation	
  questions	
  with	
  their	
  results.	
  
1. Which	
  sessions	
  did	
  you	
  find	
  most	
  useful	
  (select	
  three)?	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
 
23	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
2. What	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  will	
  be	
  the	
  greatest	
  challenge	
  for	
  you	
  to	
  establish	
  a	
  hub	
  of	
  excellence	
  in	
  your	
  community?	
  
	
  
	
  
3. What	
  type	
  of	
  summit	
  dissemination	
  are	
  you	
  going	
  to	
  follow	
  up	
  with	
  (choose	
  3)?	
  
	
   	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
4. Overall,	
  I	
  am	
  satisfied	
  with	
  this	
  summit	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
5. The	
  thing	
  I’m	
  most	
  looking	
  forward	
  to	
  when	
  I	
  go	
  home	
  is…	
  
	
  
Discussing	
  CCCR	
  principles	
  with	
  my	
  friends	
  and	
  
family—55%	
  
Sleeping	
  in	
  my	
  own	
  bed—37%	
  
With	
  time	
  change	
  and	
  travel,	
  I	
  won’t	
  get	
  home	
  
for	
  another	
  two	
  days!—8%	
  
	
   	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
A partner proposal
As	
  noted	
  in	
  the	
  agenda,	
  following	
  the	
  National	
  Summit,	
  representatives	
  of	
  
CBRC	
  and	
  other	
  partners	
  met	
  to	
  discuss	
  steps	
  for	
  developing	
  a	
  proposal	
  
for	
  regional	
  hubs	
  in	
  community-­‐based	
  research.	
  CCBR	
  is	
  leading	
  the	
  
proposal	
  development,	
  with	
  strong	
  support	
  from	
  other	
  CBRC	
  partners.	
  
Stay	
  tuned	
  over	
  the	
  coming	
  weeks	
  for	
  more	
  information	
  and	
  ways	
  to	
  be	
  
involved.	
  
Next	
  steps:	
  
1. Analysis	
  of	
  the	
  group	
  work	
  will	
  be	
  completed	
  to	
  surface	
  themes.	
  
2. A	
  draft	
  of	
  indicators	
  identified	
  will	
  be	
  circulated	
  and	
  feedback	
  
solicited.	
  
3. We	
  are	
  all	
  responsible	
  to	
  disseminate	
  these	
  proceedings	
  and	
  other	
  
National	
  Summit	
  information	
  (http://bit.ly/1vbJX2N).	
  	
  
CCCR student forum	
  
The	
  student	
  forum	
  began	
  with	
  a	
  discussion	
  about	
  learning	
  from	
  
experiences.	
  Participants	
  discussed	
  their	
  experience	
  and	
  knowledge	
  of	
  
community-­‐based	
  research,	
  and	
  talked	
  about	
  what	
  community-­‐based	
  
research	
  or	
  collaborative	
  campus	
  community	
  work	
  means	
  to	
  them—
including	
  what	
  CCCR	
  is	
  not.	
  
The	
  draft	
  indicators	
  of	
  excellence	
  were	
  shared	
  and	
  input	
  from	
  the	
  student	
  
perspective	
  was	
  sought.	
  Below	
  is	
  the	
  compiled	
  input	
  to	
  the	
  four	
  indicators:	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Student	
  input	
  to	
  indicators	
  of	
  excellence	
  
Community	
  relevance	
  
• Involves	
  ensuring	
  applicability	
  of	
  research	
  process/topic.	
  
• Ownership	
  of	
  the	
  research	
  should	
  be	
  shared,	
  or	
  largely	
  ingrained	
  
in	
  the	
  community—making	
  it	
  their	
  own	
  and	
  having	
  influence	
  
over	
  its	
  direction.	
  	
  
• Must	
  value	
  the	
  community	
  and	
  community	
  expertise	
  throughout	
  
the	
  entire	
  research	
  process	
  
• Must	
  avoid	
  tokenism	
  	
  
• Central	
  questions:	
  How	
  do	
  we	
  do	
  this	
  in	
  a	
  meaningful	
  way?	
  How	
  
do	
  we	
  make	
  it	
  meaningful	
  to	
  the	
  community?	
  Who	
  is	
  
representative	
  of	
  the	
  community?	
  Who	
  makes	
  up	
  this	
  
community?	
  What	
  voices	
  are	
  being	
  heard?	
  	
  
• Research	
  should	
  emerge	
  from	
  the	
  community/members	
  
• Can	
  ask	
  guiding	
  questions:	
  facilitate	
  by	
  asking	
  the	
  community	
  
the	
  right	
  questions,	
  not	
  providing	
  the	
  answers	
  for	
  them.	
  
• Must	
  be	
  intentional	
  and	
  genuine—strive	
  for	
  community	
  
relevance	
  in	
  all	
  domains	
  of	
  research	
  process	
  
• Process	
  needs	
  to	
  be	
  honoured:	
  ensure	
  voices	
  are	
  being	
  heard,	
  
space	
  for	
  voices	
  of	
  dissent	
  or	
  contradiction;	
  consensus	
  may	
  not	
  
be	
  possible	
  but	
  should	
  be	
  strived	
  for.	
  	
  
• Requires	
  the	
  development	
  of	
  strong	
  relationships	
  with	
  the	
  
community,	
  full	
  immersion—already	
  be	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  community	
  
when	
  research	
  begins;	
  create	
  strong	
  foundations	
  within	
  the	
  
community.	
  	
  
• Be	
  invited	
  and	
  wanted	
  within	
  the	
  community:	
  “Should	
  be	
  invited	
  
to	
  the	
  table	
  by	
  the	
  community,	
  not	
  merely	
  setting	
  up	
  the	
  table.”	
  
• Develop	
  trusting	
  relationships	
  
• Additional	
  focus	
  on	
  impact	
  
• Urgency	
  of	
  issues:	
  address	
  the	
  realities	
  of	
  research	
  and	
  the	
  time	
  
and	
  resources	
  impact	
  will	
  take;	
  can	
  be	
  difficult	
  if	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  sense	
  
of	
  urgent	
  needs	
  within	
  the	
  community	
  
 
26	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Student	
  input	
  to	
  indicators	
  of	
  excellence	
  
Equitable	
  participation	
  
• Community	
  helps	
  to	
  define	
  the	
  research	
  question,	
  as	
  opposed	
  to	
  
a	
  need	
  defined	
  by	
  someone	
  on	
  the	
  outside:	
  defining	
  a	
  project	
  or	
  
research	
  question	
  should	
  be	
  a	
  collaborative	
  process	
  with	
  all	
  
partners	
  involved.	
  
• People	
  who	
  are	
  being	
  researched	
  can	
  be	
  the	
  researchers:	
  
importance	
  of	
  peer	
  research	
  models	
  and	
  training	
  of	
  community	
  
researchers	
  
• Decisions	
  on	
  participation	
  in	
  traditional	
  research	
  models	
  is	
  
fundamentally	
  about	
  purse	
  strings	
  and	
  technical	
  skills:	
  dominant	
  
funding	
  structures	
  and	
  focus	
  on	
  specific	
  technical	
  skills	
  can	
  
create	
  power	
  imbalances	
  within	
  the	
  research	
  process	
  
• Central	
  question:	
  What	
  funding	
  and	
  capacity	
  building	
  needs	
  to	
  
happen	
  to	
  get	
  to	
  the	
  power	
  dynamics	
  in	
  CBR?	
  	
  	
  	
  
• Research	
  process	
  should	
  become	
  more	
  knowledge-­‐driven.	
  
• Participatory	
  budget-­‐making	
  	
  
• Reflexivity:	
  all	
  research	
  partners	
  should	
  be	
  continually	
  
recognizing	
  and	
  assessing	
  their	
  own	
  position	
  and	
  power	
  within	
  
the	
  research	
  process	
  relative	
  to	
  other	
  research	
  partners.	
  	
  
• Must	
  involve	
  flexibility	
  	
  
• Central	
  question:	
  Is	
  equitable	
  the	
  right	
  word?	
  Is	
  meaningful	
  
better?	
  	
  Who	
  is	
  the	
  community?	
  What	
  focus	
  do	
  you	
  have?	
  Is	
  it	
  
solely	
  on	
  formal	
  organizations?	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Student	
  input	
  to	
  indicators	
  of	
  excellence	
  
Research	
  design	
  
• Importance	
  of	
  rapport	
  and	
  building	
  trust	
  prior	
  to	
  proposal	
  
development	
  	
  
• Important	
  to	
  ensure	
  effective	
  and	
  accessible	
  communication	
  
with	
  the	
  community	
  (learn	
  the	
  language,	
  ensure	
  interpretation,	
  
using	
  accessible	
  language	
  as	
  opposed	
  to	
  academic	
  language	
  or	
  
jargon).	
  
• Important	
  to	
  communicate	
  research	
  theory	
  and	
  approach	
  before	
  
beginning	
  the	
  research	
  process;	
  alternatively,	
  since	
  there	
  isn’t	
  
always	
  a	
  theory	
  that	
  fits	
  from	
  the	
  beginning	
  researchers	
  must	
  
focus	
  on	
  learning	
  from	
  the	
  community	
  to	
  create	
  collaborative	
  
theories	
  and	
  understandings	
  of	
  the	
  research	
  question.	
  
• Should	
  always	
  consider	
  ethics	
  and	
  any	
  community-­‐specific	
  
protocols	
  or	
  norms.	
  	
  
• For	
  example,	
  approaching	
  the	
  right	
  gatekeepers	
  (as	
  determined	
  
by	
  the	
  community)	
  and	
  getting	
  buy-­‐in	
  and	
  understanding	
  from	
  
respected	
  community	
  leaders	
  (e.g.,	
  elders).	
  
• Design	
  requires	
  community	
  consent	
  and	
  community	
  direction	
  	
  
• Research	
  design	
  is	
  a	
  process;	
  takes	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  time.	
  	
  
• Design	
  should	
  consider	
  ownership,	
  control,	
  access	
  and	
  
possession	
  of	
  the	
  research	
  and	
  its	
  findings.	
  
• Should	
  center	
  on	
  empowering	
  communities	
  to	
  engage	
  in	
  their	
  
own	
  research.	
  
• Build	
  capacity	
  of	
  community	
  and	
  researchers	
  throughout	
  the	
  
stages	
  of	
  the	
  research	
  design	
  	
  so	
  that	
  they	
  can	
  continue	
  with	
  
research,	
  evaluation	
  or	
  action	
  plan	
  in	
  the	
  future.	
  
• Build	
  capacity	
  so	
  they	
  can	
  continue	
  to	
  address	
  community	
  issues	
  
or	
  at	
  least	
  understand	
  how	
  they	
  could	
  approach	
  issues	
  from	
  this	
  
framework.	
  	
  
• Researchers	
  need	
  training	
  as	
  well,	
  in	
  methodology	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  in	
  
community	
  &	
  cultural	
  protocols	
  –bi-­‐directional	
  learning	
  between	
  
community	
  and	
  formal	
  researchers	
  is	
  key.	
  	
  
 
27	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
Student	
  input	
  to	
  indicators	
  of	
  excellence	
  
Action	
  and	
  change	
  
• Promoted	
  by	
  pairing	
  students	
  and	
  researchers	
  with	
  
communities.	
  Work	
  in	
  tandem	
  to	
  create	
  and	
  promote	
  action	
  and	
  
change	
  that	
  is	
  relevant	
  to	
  the	
  community	
  and	
  its	
  needs.	
  
• Importance	
  of	
  impact	
  of	
  research:	
  How	
  do	
  you	
  make	
  change	
  for	
  
the	
  better	
  with	
  your	
  research?	
  What	
  does	
  this	
  change	
  look	
  like	
  
for	
  different	
  stakeholders?	
  	
  
• Proposed	
  action	
  and	
  change	
  resulting	
  from	
  research	
  should	
  
target	
  the	
  strengths	
  and	
  weaknesses	
  of	
  the	
  community;	
  involves	
  
a	
  process	
  of	
  asset	
  mapping	
  	
  
• Involves	
  community	
  evaluation	
  and	
  consultation	
  
• Importance	
  of	
  intersections:	
  multi-­‐level	
  analysis	
  of	
  scope	
  for	
  
action	
  and	
  change	
  
• Requires	
  sustainable	
  relationships:	
  importance	
  of	
  relationship-­‐
building	
  after	
  exit	
  from	
  the	
  field/community	
  and	
  the	
  importance	
  
of	
  thinking	
  through	
  responsibilities	
  and	
  expectations	
  among	
  
stakeholders.	
  
• Involves	
  the	
  provision	
  and	
  sharing	
  of	
  resources	
  and	
  connections	
  
with	
  the	
  community.	
  
• Action	
  plans	
  are	
  a	
  key	
  outcome	
  of	
  research;	
  they	
  must	
  be	
  
collaboratively	
  designed.	
  
• Key	
  question	
  and	
  consideration:	
  How	
  can	
  we	
  involve	
  the	
  
government	
  and	
  political	
  leaders?	
  Such	
  stakeholders	
  are	
  
inextricably	
  linked	
  to	
  action	
  and	
  change.	
  	
  
• Diverse	
  knowledge	
  dissemination	
  strategies:	
  create	
  awareness	
  
through	
  alternative	
  methods	
  such	
  as	
  media,	
  documentaries,	
  
films,	
  etc.	
  Utilize	
  the	
  creative	
  arts	
  of	
  engagement.	
  
	
  Some	
  additional	
  categories	
  of	
  excellence	
  were	
  suggested,	
  as	
  well:	
  	
  
• Community	
  readiness:	
  Importance	
  of	
  gauging	
  the	
  willingness,	
  
openness	
  and	
  readiness	
  to	
  engage	
  in	
  this	
  research.	
  There	
  may	
  be	
  
barriers	
  to	
  participation	
  that	
  must	
  be	
  addressed	
  before	
  successful	
  
research	
  can	
  occur.	
  	
  
• Community	
  engagement:	
  Relates	
  to	
  equitable	
  participation;	
  
research	
  may	
  be	
  relevant	
  and	
  researchers	
  may	
  desire	
  equitable	
  
participation	
  but	
  is	
  the	
  community	
  willing	
  and	
  able	
  to	
  engage	
  in	
  the	
  
research?	
  Barriers	
  to	
  engagement	
  must	
  be	
  addressed.	
  Concerned	
  
with	
  asking:	
  how	
  involved	
  are	
  communities	
  in	
  addressing	
  the	
  issues	
  and	
  
the	
  research	
  process?	
  How	
  do	
  we	
  get	
  people	
  out	
  that	
  are	
  truly	
  
representative	
  of	
  the	
  community?	
  Do	
  we	
  know	
  what	
  the	
  communities	
  
think	
  about	
  the	
  process?	
  What	
  does	
  the	
  community	
  think	
  are	
  indicators	
  
of	
  success	
  for	
  the	
  particular	
  project?	
  These	
  questions	
  may	
  link	
  to	
  the	
  
importance	
  of	
  encouraging	
  ‘participatory	
  evaluation’	
  on	
  an	
  ongoing,	
  
iterative	
  basis.	
  
• Meaningful	
  participation:	
  As	
  opposed	
  to	
  equitable;	
  ensuring	
  that	
  
participation	
  is	
  meaningful	
  and	
  appropriately	
  shared	
  may	
  be	
  a	
  better	
  
category	
  of	
  excellence	
  to	
  strive	
  for;	
  aligns	
  with	
  an	
  interpretive	
  
research	
  process.	
  
The	
  student	
  forum	
  wrapped	
  up	
  with	
  a	
  discussion	
  of	
  professional	
  training	
  
opportunities	
  and	
  ways	
  to	
  become	
  more	
  involved	
  in	
  CCCR.	
  Students	
  put	
  
forward	
  a	
  list	
  of	
  suggested	
  additional	
  supports	
  that	
  CBRC	
  or	
  others	
  could	
  
provide.	
  They	
  are	
  listed	
  in	
  brief	
  here:	
  	
  
• Promote	
  awareness	
  and	
  positive	
  discourse	
  around	
  research.	
  
• Host	
  retreats	
  or	
  camps.	
  
• Research	
  training.	
  
• Jobs	
  and	
  paid	
  internships.	
  
• Scholarships.	
  
• Advocacy	
  and	
  funders.	
  
• Class	
  outreach.	
  
• Workshops	
  and	
  webinars.	
  
• Speaker	
  series.	
  
• Mentorship	
  programmes.	
  
• Online	
  toolkit.	
  
• Social	
  media.	
  
For	
  further	
  details,	
  please	
  contact	
  Taylor	
  Marlow	
  at	
  
taylor@communitybasedresearch.ca.	
  	
   	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
Thanks to our sponsors!
	
   	
   	
  
	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
 
29	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
 !
2014CCCRNATIONALSUMMIT!
pursuingexcellenceincollaborativecommunitycampusresearch!
CCBR team"
 
30	
  
	
  
	
   	
   	
   2014	
  CCCR	
  summit	
  proceedings	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

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CCCR summit PROCEEDINGS-Dec 2-14.compressed

  • 2.   1           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings       Table of contents CCCR  National  Summit  overview   3   Participants  attending  the  National  Summit   7   Keynote  presentations:     • Trends  and  trajectories  in  CCCR   8   • Trends  to  inform  hub  development   10   Discussions     • Discussion  on  categories  of  excellence     11   • Discussion  on  project  process  and  impact     18   • Discussion  on  hubs  of  excellence   20   Wrapping  up  and  moving  forward       • Participant  evaluation   23   • A  partner  proposal   26   • Student  forum   26   Thanks  to  our  sponsors   29   CCBR  team   30                                
  • 3.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   CCCR National Summit overview The goal of  the  2014  CCCR  National  Summit  was  to  extend,  deepen,   and  make  more  practical  the  impact  of  collaborative  research  in  solving   complex  community  problems.  Specifically,  to:   • Share  lessons-­‐learned  on  community-­‐impactful  research.   • Build  consensus  on  national  indicators  of  excellence  for  CCCR.   • Identify  hubs  of  excellence  to  address  specific  issues.   • Mobilize  the  National  Summit  learnings.   The  theme  for  the  summit  was  pursuing  excellence  in  collaborative   community-­‐campus  research  and  the  summit  was  structured  to  do  this   through  discussing  and  better  understanding:   1. Categories  of  excellence—deepening  our  understanding  of  what   excellence  means,  e.g.,   • Community  relevance   • Equitable  participation   • Action  and  change   • Research  design   2. Indicators  of  excellence—clarifying  how  we  know  when  excellence  has   been  achieved.   3. Hubs  of  excellence—determining  principles  and  topics  when   developing  a  hub  in  your  community.   At  the  summit,  questions  were  raised  such  as:   • What  do  we  mean  by  excellence?   • How  can  we  talk  about  excellence  in  truly  inclusive  way?   • How  do  we  include  all  voices  as  we  move  our  field  forward,  e.g.,   including  the  perspective  of  the  business  and  government  sectors?   • What  does  the  term  hub  mean  and  what  is  the  purpose  of  a  hub?   Throughout  the  summit,  electronic  voting  was  used  to  instantly  gauge   participants’  views  on  specific  questions.  Based  on  results,  adjustments   were  made  along  the  way—most  notably,  shifting  the  focus  of  day  1   afternoon  discussions  from  indicators  of  excellence  to  project  process  and   product.   These  proceedings  capture  the  results  of  the  summit  discussions.     With  community  and  campus  researchers  gathered  from  across  the   country,  this  was  also  an  opportunity  to  hold  a  number  of  other  important   events:   • An  open  community  event  (talk  and  cocktail)  hosted  by  the  Centre  for   International  Governance  Innovation  (CIGI)  with  a  talk  from  Paul   Manners  on  The  learning  life.   • A  breakfast  and  talk  hosted  by  Renison  University  College.  View  the   talk  from  [WHAT  IS  HER  NAME?  TITLE?]  at  [link].   • The  Community-­‐Based  Research  Canada  annual  general  meeting.   • A  student  forum  on  collaborative  community-­‐campus  research.   We  are  grateful  to  our  generous  CCCR  partners  and  sponsors  who  made   this  event  possible:   Hosting partners   • Centre  for  Community  Based  Research   • Community-­‐Based  Research  Canada   Supporting partners   • Arctic  Institute  for  Community-­‐Based  Research   • Carleton  University   • Memorial  University  of  Newfoundland,  Grenfell  Campus   • Newfoundland  and  Labrador  Office  of  Public  Engagement   • Université  du  Québec  à  Montréal   • University  of  Saskatchewan   • University  of  Victoria   Sponsors   • Social  Sciences  and  Humanities  Research  Council  of  Canada   • Wilfrid  Laurier  University   • University  of  Waterloo   • Renison  University  College   • University  of  Guelph,  Institute  for  Community  Engaged  Scholarship   • Centre  for  International  Governance  Innovation  (CIGI)   • Balsillie  School  of  International  Affairs   • Community  Research  Ethics  Office  (CREO)
  • 4.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings     Summit hosts     Summit MCs     Joanna  Ochocka,   Executive  Director,  Centre   for  Community  Based   Research       Bruce  Gilbert,  Office  of   Public  Engagement.   Assistant  Deputy  Minister,   Government  of   Newfoundland  and   Labrador         Katherine  Graham,  Senior   Advisor  to  the  Provost  and   Professor  of  Public  Policy   and  Administration,   School  of  Public  Policy   and  Administration,   Carleton  University       Rich  Janzen,    Research   Director,  Centre  for   Community  Based  Research      
  • 5.   4           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings     Keynote speakers       Reactor panel     Chad  Gaffield,   Professor,   Department  of   History,   University  of   Ottawa       Paul  Manners,   Director,   National  Co-­‐ ordinating   Centre  for   Public   Engagement             Director,   Institute  for   Studies  and   Innovation  in   Community-­‐ University   Engagement,   University  of   Victoria                       Andrew  Petter,   President  and   Professor  of   Public  Policy,   Simon  Fraser   University       Brent  Herbert-­‐ Copley,  Vice-­‐ President,   Research   Programs,   SSCHRC       William  Holden,   Community  Co-­‐ ordinator,   Community   University   Institute  for   Social  Research,   University  of   Saskatchewan     Nancy   Neamtan,   President  and   Executive   Director,   Chantier  de   l’economie   sociale       Hounourable   Steve  Kent,   Deputy  Premier   and  Minister   responsible  for   the  Office  of   Public   Engagement,   Newfoundland   and  Labrador       Sarah  Marie   Wiebe,  Post-­‐ Doctoral  Fellow,   Institute  for   Studies  and   Innovation  in   Community-­‐ University   Engagement,   University  of   Victoria      
  • 6.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings     NATIONAL SUMMIT AGENDA Sunday, Nov 2—Duke of Wellington Pub   Tuesday, Nov 4—Balsillie School of International Affairs   6:30  pm   Dinner,  meeting  and  getting  to  know  each  other   8:00  am   Breakfast  sponsored  by  Renison  University  College  with   speaker,  Wendy  Fletcher  (http://bit.ly/1zuyLxi,  00:00—14:24)   Monday, Nov 3—Balsillie School of International Affairs   8:45  am   Opening  plenary   • Synopsis  of  day  1  and  expectations  of  day  2 • Trends  to  inform  hub  development:  Brent  Herbert-­‐Copley,   Steve  Kent   8:00  am   Registration  and  breakfast     9:00  am   Opening  plenary   • Welcome  from  CCBR  and  CBRC:  Joanna  Ochocka  and   Katherine  Graham   • Trends  and  trajectories:  Chad  Gaffield,  Andrew  Petter,  Nancy   Neamtan   • Reactor  panel:  Leslie  Brown,  William  Holden,  Sarah  Wiebe   • Open  discussion       9:30  am   Breakout  session  on  hubs  of  excellence         • Eight  groups,  according  to  geographic  location       • Principles  and  other  considerations  for  developing  hubs  of   excellence         10:40  am   Coffee  break 10:30  am   Coffee  break   11:00  am   Breakout  session  on  categories  of  excellence   • Case  studies  informing  our  understanding:  pre-­‐assigned   breakout  groups   • Discussing  the  four  categories  of  excellence   10:45  am   Small  group  reports;  open  discussion  on  developing  hubs  of   excellence     11:45  am   Summary  remarks  and  next  steps   12:15  pm   Lunch  |  Identifying  themes  in  group  work   12:00  pm   Take  away  box  lunch  |  CBRC  Annual  General  Meeting   1:15  pm   Reporting  on  themes  and  assessing  where  we’re  at     End of 2014 CCCR National Summit   1:45  pm   Breakout  session  on  indicators  of  excellence   2:45  pm   Coffee  break   2:00  pm   Partnership  grant  proposal  development  meeting    |   3:00  pm   Small  group  reports     Student  forum  at  Wilfrid  Laurier  University,  Waterloo  Campus   4:20  pm   Summary  of  the  day  and  next  steps       4:30  pm   Free  time       5:30  pm   Buffet  dinner  sponsored  by  Wilfrid  Laurier  University  with  speaker,   Deborah  Maclatchey;  music  from  Dylan  Meiler,  classical  guitarist       7:00  pm   CIGI  community  gala  with  keynote  speaker,  Paul  Manners      
  • 7.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Participants attending the National Summit   1. Bilgehan,  Tangül   Centre  for  Community  Based  Research   2. Boucher  de  Grosbois,  Sylvie   Université  du  Québec  à  Montréal   3. Briggs,  Geri   Canadian  Alliance  for  Community  Service  Learning   4. Brown,  Leslie   University  of  Victoria   5. Bussières,  Denis   Université  du  Québec  à  Montréal   6. Cheng,  Jethro   University  of  Saskatchewan   7. Dalsag,  Sheena  Kennedy   Carleton  University   8. Davis,  Trevor   Vancouver  Island  University   9. Dodd,  Warren   University  of  Guelph   10. Downing,  Rupert   University  of  Victoria   11. Edwards,  Cathy   Carleton  University   12. Elliott,  Susan   University  of  Waterloo   13. English,  Kyla   Centre  for  Community  Based  Research   14. Fellows,  Ruston   Carleton  University   15. Findlay,  Isobel   University  of  Saskatchewan   16. Friendship,  Katelyn   Arctic  Institute  of  Community  Based  Research   17. Fontan,  Jean-­‐Marc   Université  du  Québec  à  Montréal   18. Gaffield,  Chad   University  of  Ottawa   19. Gilbert,  Bruce   Government  of  Newfoundland  and  Labrador   20. Godin,  Katelyn   Centre  for  Community  Based  Research   21. Graham,  Katherine   Carleton  University   22. Hawkins,  Linda   University  of  Guelph   23. Herbert-­‐Copley,  Brent   Social  Sciences  and  Humanities  Research  Council   24. Hoeberechts,  Maia   University  of  Victoria   25. Holden,  William   University  of  Saskatchewan   26. Janzen,  Rich   Centre  for  Community  Based  Research   27. Kent,  Steve   Government  of  Newfoundland  and  Labrador   28. Khaladkar,  Susan   Memorial  University  of  Newfoundland   29. Kyffin,  Jen   University  of  Victoria   30. Lafreniere,  Ginette   Wilfrid  Laurier  University   31. Legge,  Dwayne   Government  of  Newfoundland  and  Labrador   32. Levac,  Leah   University  of  Guelph   33. Lovrod,  Marie   University  of  Saskatchewan   34. Lydon,  Maeve   University  of  Victoria   35. Manners,  Paul   National  Co-­‐ordinating  Centre  for  Public  Engagement   36. Marlow,  Taylor   Centre  for  Community  Based  Research   37. Mastronardi,  Laura   Wilfrid  Laurier  University   38. McGillis,  Louise   Memorial  University  of  Newfoundland   39. Michaud,  Dominique   Concordia  University   40. Minnes,  Sarah   Memorial  University  of  Newfoundland   41. Morton,  Mavis   University  of  Guelph   42. Ochocka,  Joanna   Centre  for  Community  Based  Research   43. Olson,  Kimberly   Government  of  Newfoundland  and  Labrador   44. Pachocinski,  Cécile   Conseil  québecois  de  la  cooperation  et  de  la  mutualité   45. Pelletier,  Mélanie   Université  du  Québec  à  Montréal   46. Petter,  Andrew   Simon  Fraser  University   47. Phipps,  David   York  University   48. Schwartz,  Karen   Carleton  University   49. Sreenivasan,  Gauri   Federation  for  the  Humanities  and  Social  Sciences   50. Stobbe,  Alethea   Centre  for  Community  Based  Research   51. Taylor,  Martin   University  of  Victoria   52. Thomas,  Robina   University  of  Victoria   53. Usiskin,  Len   University  of  Saskatchewan   54. Van  Bibber,  Marilyn   Arctic  Institute  of  Community  Based  Research   55. Vodden,  Kelley   Memorial  University  of  Newfoundland   56. Walsh,  Jacqueline   Memorial  University  of  Newfoundland   57. Weare,  Sue   University  of  Waterloo   58. Wedlock,  Jane   United  Way,  York  Region   59. Wiebe,  Natasha   University  of  Windsor   60. Weibe,  Sarah  Marie   University  of  Windsor      
  • 8.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Trends and trajectories in community-based research—keynotes   Chad Gaffield, Professor, Department of History, University of Ottawa     Andrew Petter, President, Simon Fraser University   Nancy Neamtan, President and Executive Director, Chantier de l’economie sociale     (presented  by  Sylvie  Boucher  de  Grosbois)   Background   We  have  had  to  deal  with  institutional  and   cultural  realities  in  order  to  build  strong   community  and  campus  research   collaborations.   Most  significant  elements  of  CBR   • 10-­‐year  CURA  on  the  social  economy   • The  positive  public  policy  environment   in  our  field  in  Québec  has  been  the   direct  result  of  an  ongoing  process  of   co-­‐construction  in  which  practitioners   and  researchers  work  hand-­‐in-­‐hand   with  government  to  produce  new  policy   • Strong  and  long-­‐term  support  for   knowledge  transfer  through  a  multi-­‐ stakeholder  coalition   Challenges   • Time  needed  to  do  good  research   • Managing  expectations   • Concept  of  scientific   research/objectivity   • Community  understanding  of  the  ethics   and  constraints  of  research   • Ability  of  community  based  efforts  to   federate  and  form  a  strong  network   • The  need  for  active  work  on  knowledge   transfer   View  at:  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM  (30:30-­‐46:53)   Historical  context   1980s  birth  of  CCBR  with  a  critique  was  against  the   knowledge  transfer  from  academia  to  community.   By  the  1990s,  the  dominant  paradigm  had  begun   to  shift  to  a  much  more  participatory  approach   that  was  pushing  back  against  many  parts  of  the   old  paradigm.  This  links  to  changes  in  general   society,  e.g.,  the  notion  of  the  consumer-­‐driven   marketplace;  patient-­‐oriented  health;  student-­‐ oriented  schools;  crowdsourcing;  and  many   avenues  of  co-­‐creation.   We  have  a  new  narrative  in  the  21st  century  with  a   new  notion  of  campuses  as  contributors  to   knowledge  ecologies  that  transcend  institutional  and   jurisdictional  borders,  while  also  deeply  respecting   the  importance  of  place.  But  policies  and  practices   still  reflect  much  of  the  old  20th  century  paradigm.   Challenges   1. Pursuing  this  new  paradigm  is  labour-­‐intensive   while  we  are  being  pressured  to  do  more  with   less.   2. We  need  to  redefine  and  rearticulate  the   established  metrics  in  light  of  the  new   paradigm—moving  from  how  we  do  research   to  showing  the  value-­‐added.   3. We  need  to  understand  and  articulate  what  is   different  or  unique  about  CBR.  We  are  no   longer  marginal  and  this  has  big  implications   going  forward.   View  at:  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM  (00:13—14:42)     Barriers  to  CBR   Although  there  has  been  some  movement  towards  a  new   paradigm,  the  20th  century  paradigm  still  exerts  a  lot  of   influence.  It’s  important  to  understand  the  impediments  of  CBR   if  we’re  going  to  break  through  them.   Intellectual  practices   The  essence  of  CBR  is  collaboration.  For  academics,  this  is   threatening.  Authority  and  position  is  based  on  a  tradition  of   authority,  status,  and  the  ability  to  say  there  is  an  objective   framework  to  corner  knowledge  or  truth.  When  academics   embrace  a  truly  collaborative  approach,  this  very  approach  to   research  must  be  critically  examined  and  transformed  to  start   with  community  perspectives—to  enlarge  our  thinking  so  that  it   can  capture  the  fullness  of  the  context.     Institutional  practices   CCCR  requires  universities  to  shift  from  a  preoccupation  with   doing  things  well  to  a  preoccupation  with  making  things  better.   For  example,  in  research,  peer  reviewed  publishing  is  still  used   as  the  dominant  evaluation.  This  shift  requires  universities  to  be   explicit  about  their  societal  views  and  commitments,  to  move   from  the  ivory  tower  to  the  public  square.  To  make  the  case  for   this  shift,  we  need  to  challenge  the  myth  of  the  neutrality  of   universities  and  emphasize  that  increasing  democratic   participation  doesn’t  compromise  neutrality,  but  enhances  it.   The  shift   The  most  important  argument  for  making  this  shift  is  the   activities  of  community-­‐campus  engagement  and  the  benefits   communities  derive,  e.g.,  iPinch,  http://www.sfu.ca/ipinch/  and   Semester  in  Dialogue,  http://www.sfu.ca/dialogue/semester/     View  at:  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM  (14:42—30:30)    
  • 9.   8           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Trends and trajectories in community-based research—reactor panel   Leslie Brown, University of Victoria   William Holden, City of Saskatoon   Sarah Marie Wiebe, University of Victoria   Importance  of  place.  We  have  a  relationship,  as   educators,  with  the  Indigenous  peoples  of  this  land.   Hope  and  optimism.  Optimism  is  hope  with  a  plan.   This  is  part  of  our  goal—to  figure  out  what  that  plan   is,  so  that  CBR  helps  to  make  the  world  a  better   place.   Transformation.  The  idea  that  we’re  transforming   our  world  through  community-­‐based  research.  It’s   not  just  changing  the  world,  but  changing  ourselves   as  universities.  A  mutual  transformation  is  required.   We’re  moving  from  disciplinary  to  much  more   strategic  approaches  to  tackling  important  issues  in   the  world,  e.g.,  in  geography,  mapping  has  become   not  just  something  you  draw,  but  a  process.  This  has   changed  the  discipline.   Creating  a  new  world  together.  Bringing   community  knowledge  and  wisdom  into  the   academy.  This  is  a  real  shift,  but  it  still  puts   universities  at  the  centre,  instead  of  creating  a  new   world  together.  We  need  to  reflect  on  how  we  are  or   aren’t  inclusive.   Partnerships.  Nancy’s  talk  shows  how  the  world   changes  through  partnerships.   Evaluation.  There  is  relational  accountability  and   catalytic  validity—i.e.,  what  difference  are  we   making?  We  need  to  think  about  and  work  on  who   gets  to  assess  that.   View  at:  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM  (51:30—55:20)   Role  of  CCCR.  There  has  been  a  long,  ongoing   dialogue  in  academia  about  the  role  of  community-­‐ based  research.  Partners  struggle  with  universities   saying  that  CBR  is  important,  but  now  always   actualizing  that.     Defining  community.  It  is  not  just  the  university’s   responsibility  to  manage  these  issues,  but   community  also.  Who  or  what  is  community?  The   community  side  is  less  well  defined  that  the   university.  Research  and  knowledge  creation  leads   to  an  idea  of  what  we  need  to  do  to  change.     Challenging  objectivity.  On  the  community-­‐side,   there  is  a  struggle  around  objectivity.  There  is  a   discussion  around  “fact-­‐based  information.”  It   illustrates  this  idea  of  using  evidence.  The  struggle   around  these  concepts  and  words  is  not  just  a   problem  of  academia,  but  is  also  a  community   problem.   We  need  to  create  a  matrix  in  which  knowledge   creation,  policies,  and  CBR  principles,  and  taking   action  is  institutionalized.   View  at:  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM  (55:20—1:01:35)   Professionalization.  We’re  now  moving  from  the   margins  to  the  centre.  As  we  professionalize  and   standardize,  we  need  to  balance  this  with  the  “beautiful   messiness”  of  the  work  we  do.   Student  engagement.  Students  have  a  hunger  to   engage  in  CBR.  As  administrators,  how  do  we  balance   this  need  from  students  with  the  constraints  of  our   formal  institutions?  One  example  is  using  the  arts.   Communication.  How  we  communicate  diverse  ways   of  knowing  is  moving  beyond  an  instrumental   knowledge  transfer  model  to  thinking  about  how  we   can  take  context-­‐specific  and  emergent  knowledge  into   academia.  How  can  creative,  poetic,  and  lyrical  modes   of  expression  be  integrated  into  our  ways  of  knowing?   Ivory  tower  to  public  square.  How  can  we  think  of  our   role  in  the  academic  setting  as  creating  spaces  for   dialogue?  This  leads  to  thinking  about  things  like   libraries,  off-­‐campus  spaces,  and  how  we  enhance  open   dialogue.  It’s  important  that  we  as  academics  not  just   hear  community  voices,  but  really  listen  to  them,  and   this  requires  structural  responses  (e.g.,  policy  creation).   View  at:  http://bit.ly/1zXJ4uM  (1:01:35—1:07:15)      
  • 10.   9           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Trends to inform hub development—keynotes   Brent-Herbert-Copley, Vice-President, Research Program, SSHRC       Honourable Steve Kent, Deputy Premier, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador   SSHRC’s  experience  in  supporting  CBR   Community-­‐university  research  alliance  goes  back  at  least  15  years.  What   we’re  doing  to  try  to  improve:   • Listen  to  people  and  simplify  the  process  of  applying  for  and  managing   SSCHRC  funding.   • Support  funded  activities  to  allow  sharing  experiences  across   partnerships.  Though  subject  matter  may  be  different,  management  and   governance  issues  are  often  very  similar.   • Ensure  there  is  more  information  on  promising  practices.   • Ensure  we  continue  to  support  work  at  the  boundaries,(e.g.,  updating  our   Aboriginal  research  strategy).     • Celebrate  and  shine  a  light  on  exemplars,  (e.g.,  through  the  Impact   Awards).   • Engaging  sector  leaders  across  public,  private,  and  non-­‐profit,  and   academic  sectors.   Challenges   • Demonstrating  excellence  and  results.  A  movement  like  this  one  needs  to   be  able  to  demonstrate  its  accomplishments.  They  have  to  be  indicators   of  both  process  and  outcome.   • Linking  the  excellence  of  the  research  with  the  community  impact.   • Acknowledging  the  many  areas  of  CBR`s  impact.  For  example,  one  of   CBR’s  biggest  areas  of  impact  and  influence  is  the  kind  of  experience  you   provide  to  students  through  community-­‐engaged  scholarship.  This  is  now   gaining  increasing  recognition.   • Scaling  up  and  out.  Many  organizations  and  people  need  to  be  at  the   table  to  make  this  happen.     View  at:  http://bit.ly/1zuyLxi  (14:30—32:40)   Knowledge  creation  is  not  strictly  the  purview  of  academics.   There’s  an  important  role  for  government  in  this  community-­‐university-­‐ government  work.  We  directly  support,  fund,  partner  in,  initiate,  convene,  and   sometimes  even  pass  on  community-­‐based  research  initiatives  in  our  province.  We   try  to  move  beyond  written  documents  sent  to  officials.  We  try  to  include   brokered  discussions  and  follow  up  activities.  We  are  working  on  a  simple   guidebook  on  how  to  work  with  other  sectors  in  undertaking  collaborative   research.  We  have  also  launched  the  Open  Government  Initiative  with  four  pillars:   data  (with  an  open-­‐by-­‐default  philosophy),  information,  dialogue,  and   collaboration.   Lessons  and  insights  to  share   • Don’t  try  to  apply  community-­‐based  research  to  everything.   • The  process  is  as  important  as  the  products.   • Don’t  over-­‐structure  your  CBR  efforts.   • Genetic  variation  is  important.  Not  all  projects  should  have  all-­‐hands-­‐on-­‐ deck.  Some  require  more  focus.   A  commitment   • We  will  support  the  development  of  hubs  of  excellence.   • We  will  be  involved  in  CUExpo  2015.   • We  will  be  connecting  with  other  provincial  counterparts  to  open  a  dialogue   on  CBR  for  policy  innovation.   A  proposal   A  national  workshop  of  provincial  and  territorial  officials  on  the  theme  of   government,  policy  innovation,  and  collaborative  community-­‐based  research,   hopefully  organized  with  the  Institute  of  Public  Administration.   View  at:  http://bit.ly/1zuyLxi    (32:50—end)        
  • 11.   10           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings     Discussion on categories of excellence For  this  session,  participants  were  asked  to  discuss  the  questions,  below,   and  provide  their  input  on  colour-­‐coded  sticky  notes.  Groups  were   assigned  in  advance  to  ensure  a  good  mix  at  each  table,  and  each  table   worked  on  two  categories  of  excellence.  What  the  sticky  notes  were   posted  together,  this  allowed  for  theme  analysis  within  and  across  the   themes.   1. Yellow:  What  do  the  case  studies  and  our  experience  tell  us  about   what  maximizes  success  when  pursuing  these  categories  of   excellence  (i.e.,  facilitating  factors)?   2. Pink:  What  do  the  case  studies  and  our  experience  tell  us  about  what   threatens  success  when  pursuing  these  categories  of  excellence  (i.e.,   hindering  factors)?   3. Blue:  How  has  our  discussion  in  the  plenary  and  in  this  small  group   deepened  our  understanding  about  what  these  categories  of   excellence  mean?                 Conmunity relevance—points of discussion WHAT  MAXIMIZES  SUCCESS?   • When  different  timelines  are  respected.   • When  different  roles  within  the  process  are  differentiated.   • When  the  right  resources  in  the  right  ways  are  going  to  the   right  people.   • When  multiple  levels  of  systems  are  integrated.   • When  passion  is  present  (as  it  makes  projects  sustainable).   • When  there  is  a  holistic  understanding  of  context  of  partners.   • When  spaces  are  created  to  foster  dialogue.   • When  research  starts  with  community  needs  and  moves  to   collective  action.   • When  the  research  is  mutually  useful  for  all  partners.   • When  the  smaller  pieces  and  projects  all  connect  within  a   larger  guiding  framework.   • When  research  finds  different  ways  to  quantify  relevance.   • When  CBR  accepts  that  it’s  okay  to  be  imperfect.   • When  CBR  learns  to  incorporate  all  voices.   • When  CBR  responds  to  changes  over  time.   • When  authentic  relationships  are  prioritized.   • When  community  relevance  is  assessed  throughout  project— not  just  beginning.  
  • 12.   11           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Conmunity relevance—points of discussionWHAT  THREATENS  SUCCESS?   • When  CBR  is  fear-­‐based.   • When  there  are  rigid  timelines.   • When  copyright  issues  highjack  the  research.   • When  traditional  criteria  for  academic  success  is  prioritized  as   it  is  often  opposite  of  community  relevance.   • When  it  is  difficult  to    translate  expressed  needs  into   operationalized  project(s).   • When  there  is  tension  between  continuation  versus  new  and   innovative  topics/focus.   • When  there  are  multiple  diverse  contexts  and  “relevances”   present.   • When  inaccessible  language  is  used.   • When  researchers  are  inconsistent.   • When  tunnel  vision  takes  over  and  strategic  goals  become   check-­‐boxes.   • When  relationships  are  merely  transactional  relationships.   • When  there  is  no  funding  for  relationship  building.   • When  researchers  rush  into  “doing  something”  because  of  fear,   timing,  or  resource  constraints.   • When  money  isn’t  transferred  to  the  communities.   • When  there  are  conflicting  needs  and  priorities.   • When  the  voice  of  the  CBR  movement  is  muted.   • When  there  is  limited  use  of  social  media  (i.e.,  how  it  is   currently).     Conmunity relevance—points of discussion UNDERSTANDING   • Who  we  interview  matters,  (i.e.,  community  gatekeepers).   • Additional  domains  could  be  accountability  and  power   resistance.   • It  is  important  to  recognize  and  honor  the  texture  of  CBR  (it’s   not  smooth).   • Community  relevance  must  include  multidisciplinary  partners.   • It  is  important  to  de-­‐silo  the  university   • The  enemy  of  engagement  is  inconsistency.   • We  need  to  tie  to  different  levels  (local,  regional,  provincial,   world)  of  policy.   • We  need  to  expand  the  notion  of  “community”  as  it  is  dynamic,   changing  and  complex.   • We  need  to  find  an  inclusive  definition  of  community.   QUESTIONS   • How  can  we  reconceptualize  ethics  so  it  fits  the  heart  and  spirit   of  CBR?   • How  can  we  reconceptualize  ethics  for  non-­‐human   engagement?   • Where  can  new  funding  sources  come  from?   • Community  representation  is  always  imperfect—how  to  decide   relevance?     • Does  this  drive  towards  quality  mean  that  we  are  now   uncomfortable  with  imperfection?   • What  about  start  and  finish  dates?   • What  is  representation?   • Who  is  paid  rewards?   • What  is  your  relevance?   • Does  CBR  have  an  organizational/institutional  focus  rather   than  a  people/individual  focus?            
  • 13.   12           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings       Making sense of the input   Equitable participation—points of discussion WHAT  MAXIMIZES  SUCCESS?   • When  relationship-­‐building  is  prioritized.   • When  there  is  ongoing  reflexivity  on  expectations,  roles  and   responsibilities,  assumptions,  etc.   • When  there  are  honest  discussions  about  realistic  timeframes   and  expectations.   • When  people  learn  from  and  listen  to  each  other.   • When  there  is  collaboration  in  all  aspects  of  research.     • When  there  is  continually  increasing  participation.   • When  there  is  meaningful  shared  governance.   • When  researchers  take  the  time  to  understand  multiple   histories.   • When  equitable  participation  is  seen  as  a  precondition  to   collaborative  design.   • When  community  resources  and  expertise  are  valued.   • When  context  and  place  is  considered;  when  neutral  and   trusted  places  for  participation  are  created.   • When  researchers  come  to  the  community.   • When  it  is  acknowledged  that  trust  takes  time.   • When  there  is  a  genuine  commitment  to  equity.   • When  there  are  clearly  defined  roles.     • When  partnerships  are  created.   • When  there  is  interdisciplinary  collaboration.     • When  there  is  continuity  across  time.   • When  there  is  healthy  competition  in  order  to  raise  the  bar  for   excellence.   • When  accessible  language  is  used.   • When  assumptions  are  unpacked.     • When  the  co-­‐production  and  co-­‐creation  of  research  is   prioritized.  
  • 14.   13           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Equitable participation—points of discussionTHREATENS   • When  stakeholder  values  or  purposes  are  misaligned.   • When  there  is  an  imbalance  of  resources  favoring   universities/institutions.   • When  there  is  inconsistency.   • When  short-­‐term  projects  are  not  part  of  a  longer  term   effort/relationship.   • When  the  right  people  are  not  at  the  table.   • When  there  are  unrealistic  or  unclear  expectations.   • When  power  results  in  positions.   • When  there  are  inflexible  funding  models.   • When  there  is  greed.     UNDERSTANDING   • “Equitable”  is  not  enough;  How  about…meaningful?  Relevant?   Appropriate?  Reciprocal?     • It  is  necessary  to  have  all  disciplines  at  the  table   • The  importance  of  spaces  for  change.   • The  importance  of  learning  from  those  “disadvantaged”—how   discursive  participation  can  be  marginalized.   • Equitable  participation  must  mean  reciprocal  benefit.   • It  is  important  to  learn  over  time.   • It  is  important  to  recognize  what  everyone  brings  to  the  table.   • Power  must  be  recognized  and  redistributed.   QUESTIONS   • What  are  some  creative  ways  to  bring  people  together?   • How  can  the  playing  field  be  levelled?   • How  do  we  define  equitable  participation?  Power?  Funding?   Governance?   • What  are  the  needs  and  agendas  for  different  partners?   • Who  is  responsible  over  time?   • Does  the  participation  focus  make  CBR  labour  intensive?   • Whose  knowledge  is  valued?   • People  have  “engaged”  forever…why  do  we  engage  if  isn’t  on   my  CV,  transcript?         Research design—points of discussion WHAT  MAXIMIZES  SUCCESS?   • When  full  spectrum  thinking  is  used.   • When  business  and  science  are  engaged.   • When  practice,  process,  platform,  product  are  blended.   • When  the  purpose  of  research  is  clear.   • When  “success”  is  defined  together.   • When  multiple  and  evolving  methods  are  integrated   throughout  the  research  design.   • When  capacity-­‐building  and  training  is  multi-­‐dimensional.   • When  there  is  transparency  of  research  design  to  communities.   • When  community  protocols  are  understood  and  followed.   • When  research  design  is  used  AS  action  in  itself.   • When  time  is  taken  to  identify  who  is  active  in  the  community,   and  the  history  of  relationships.   • When  an  agreement  on  values  and  how  to  “be  together”  is   formed  from  the  beginning.   • When  data  is  shared  with  other  researchers  to  minimize   burden  on  communities.   • When  trust-­‐building  is  used  as  a  precondition  to  collaborative   design.   • When  “self-­‐consciousness”  is  prioritized.   • When  researchers  are  explicit  about  the  various  research   processes  we  manage.   • When  relationships  are  built  between  communities  and   institutions  (not  just  individuals).   • When  the  plan  for  action  is  defined  early.   • When  knowledge  is  co-­‐produced.   • When  communication  strategy  is  built  into  the  research  design.   • When  the  research  process  is  simplified  and  demystified  to   include  all.  
  • 15.   14           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Research design—points of discussionWHAT  THREATENS  SUCCESS?   • When  research  funding  ends  with  report  to  funder  and  no   resources  are  obtained  for  dignified  community  knowledge   translation.   • When  researchers  and  community  do  not  have  full  grasp  of   content.   • When  there  are  restrictions  in  the  ethical  process  (i.e.,  the   current  academic  ethics  process)   • When  research  is  product-­‐focused.   • When  there  are  administrative  barriers  for  including   communities  as  co-­‐applicants  on  grants.   • When  funding  is  not  sent  to  communities.   • When  there  is  limited  agility  in  granting  structures,  (e.g.,  may   not  account  for  length  required  for  knowledge  exchange   activities).   • When  there  is  a  significant  time  lag  between  research  and   policy/other  change.   • When  communities  feel  uncomfortable  reaching  out  to   institutions  (generally  other  way  around).   • When  monitoring  and  evaluation  are  short-­‐term.   • When  stakeholder  timeframes  are  competing.   • When  there  is  a  lack  of  transparency.     DEEPENED  UNDERSTANDING   • CBR  has  a  wide  continuum  of  projects  and  changing  language.     • It  is  important  to  represent  community  realities  (e.g.,  weather,   deaths,  etc.).   • Relationships  are  at  the  core  of  all  these  categories  of   excellence.   • Stakeholder  engagement  must  be  a  part  of  knowledge   mobilization  so  they  own  the  knowledge.   • Capacity  building  could  be  another  important  category  of   excellence.   • All  of  these  categories  could  be  framed  within  the   determinants  of  health  or  the  Canadian  Index  of  Wellbeing.   • It  is  important  not  to  minimize  creative  chaos  (messy  but   beautiful  nature  of  CBR).   • We  are  doing  more  than  “research”—research  is  one  tool.   • We  can  measure  impact  in  terms  of  networking  –  connections   bring  people  together,  which  can  create  other  outcomes             Open discussions  
  • 16.   15           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Action and change—points of discussionWHAT  MAXIMIZES  SUCCESS?   • When  granting  counsels  incentivize  outcome  and  impacts.   • When  new  initiatives  truly  build  community.   • When  there  is  a  mutual  endpoint.   • When  impact  is  measured  at  the  level  of  partners  and  the   partners  have  the  opportunity  to  define  success   • When  there  is  an  ongoing  commitment  to  action     • When  the  “feel  good  vibe”  is  balanced  with  the  tackling  of  real   issues.   • When  there  is  mentorship.   • When  there  is  good  brokering.   • When  the  research  is  process  oriented,  not  only  outcome-­‐ oriented.   • When  there  is  evaluation  throughout  the  process.   • When  change  is  conceptualized  as  both  short  and  long-­‐term.   • When  knowledge  is  shared.   • When  research  builds  on  past  efforts.   • When  there  is  early  engagement  of  decision-­‐makers  and   insiders.     • When  collective  goals  are  set.   • When  communities  are  included  in  presentations,  events.   • When  community  are  co-­‐applicants.   • When  partners  remains  committed  after  the  project;   commitment  that  transcends  time  boundaries.   • When  there  are  clear  expectations.   • When  there  is  good  communication.   • When  there  is  enough  time  to  enact  change.   • When  students  are  provided  with  a  chance  to  further  their   project  beyond  their  degree  or  course  because  students  are   future  leaders  and  agents  of  change.   • When  allies  are  used  (e.g.,  within  the  government)  to  move   change  forward.   Action and change—points of discussion WHAT  THREATENS  SUCCESS?   • When  there  is  no  system  to  identify  long-­‐term  action,  change   and  impact.   • When  there  isn’t  enough  time  or  resources.   • When  there  is  too  much  focus  on  process,  rather  than  real   outcomes.   • When  the  difference  between  impact  and  positive  impact  is   not  teased  out.   • When  universities  don’t  recognize  the  time  required  to  achieve   impact  on  projects  and  relationships.   • The  difficulty  to  achieve  change  for  tough  social  issues.   • When  the  language  used  is  restrictive  to  inter-­‐disciplinary   change  and  involvement.     • When  the  expectations  are  unrealistic  or  unclear.   • When  researchers  don’t  co-­‐publish  with  community  members.   • Current  university  reward  mechanisms.   • When  researchers  try  to  maintain  “neutrality”  so  as  not  to  be   seen  as  “activist.”   • When  the  right  people  are  not  at  the  table.   • When  it  is  difficult  to  measure  impact  during  the  process    
  • 17.   16           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Action and change—points of discussionDEEPENED  UNDERSTANDING   • We  want  prosperous,  resilient,  just  societies;  not  just  social   change.   • Sometimes  CBR  isn’t  what’s  needed  for  action  and  change.   • The  established  sets  of  criteria  for  research  are  problematic   and  need  to  be  redefined.   • The  key  starting  place  is  framing  project(s)  within  societal   change.   • Organizational  capacity  and  infrastructure  is  key.   • CBR  can  be  used  to  make  a  difference  in  community  and   transform  power  and  institutions.   • It  is  important  to  foster  cross-­‐country  dialogue  and  learning.   • CBR  areas  of  excellence  are  not  a  frontal  attack  on  existing   cultural  “excellence”  (traditional  campus  criteria).   • CBR  can  be  one  pillar  for  universities  to  use  to  enact  impact   within  communities.   • It  is  important  to  take  the  broad  categories  of  excellence  and   parse  them  into  specific  aspects.   • Action  and  change  is  fundamental  to  CBR;  the  other  areas  of   excellence  follow.   • More  heads  better  than  one,  so  results  should  be  co-­‐consulted.   • We  need  to  be  reflexive.   Action and change—points of discussion QUESTIONS   • How  can  action  and  change  be  linked  to  process  and   engagement?   • How  can  the  private  sector  be  brought  in?   • How  can  success  be  defined  in  terms  of  action  and  change?   • Where  do  health  and  natural  science  researchers  fit  and   participate?   • Who  defines  metrics?   • Who  is  missing?              
  • 18.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings     Discussion on project process and impact After  small  group  work,  it  was  felt  that  more  clarity  was  needed  on  the   very  concept  of  categories  of  excellence  and  that  the  planned  discussion   needed  to  be  adapted.  Many  issues  were  raised,  for  example:  the  need  to   build  community  capacity;  the  need  to  build  institution  capacity  and   change  campus  culture  to  better  support  faculty  engaged  in  community   research;  the  need  to  clarify  the  purpose  of  CBR—is  it  about  social  change   or  is  the  term  societal  change  a  better  fit?   Thus,  the  second  small  group  discussion  was  reoriented  from  building   consensus  on  indicators  of  excellence  towards  a  broader  discussion   focusing  on  improvements  and  successes.  The  revised  small  group   discussion  questions  were:   1. What  can  we  do  to  improve  both  project  process  and  impact?   2. How  do  we  know  if  we  are  successful  (please  be  as  specific  as  possible)?     1. What  can  we  do  to  improve  both  project  process  and  impact?   Discussions  emphasized  that  community  members  and  academics  can   work  together  at  two  levels  in  order  to  improve  CBR  process  and  impact:   (1)  the  institutional  or  systems  level  and  (2)  the  project  or  on-­‐the-­‐ground   level.  Strategies  that  may  improve  (or  are  indicative  of)  good  quality  CBR   at  both  of  these  levels  are  summarized  into  action  statements  below.       To  improve  process  and  impact  at  the  institutional  level,  we  should:   • Develop  a  set  of  guiding  principles     • Refer  to  relevant  documents,  such  as  the  UN  Charter  of  Human  Rights     • Develop  a  list  of  empirical  indicators  of  success   • Develop  checklists  (outlining  ethical  procedures,  principles,   templates,  etc.)     • Develop  national  CBR  networks,  and  initiate  discussions  about   successes  and  challenges  of  CBR     • Create  physical  spaces  where  the  above  discussions  can  occur   • Evaluate  current  research  methods  used  within  CBR     • Frame  CBR  as  a  spectrum  of  research,  with  the  idea  that  CBR  can  take   many  different  forms     1. What  can  we  do  to  improve  both  project  process  and  impact?   • Adopt  language  that  won’t  limit  CBR  methodology  to  any  specific   discipline     • Develop  flexible  funding  structures  (i.e.,  to  account  for  relationship-­‐ building  processes  and  ongoing  knowledge  mobilization)       To  improve  process  and  impact  at  the  project  level,  we  should:   • Make  strategic  decisions  about  what  to  research,  and  who  to  partner   with   • Develop  strong  relationships  that  are  not  limited  by  length  of  study     • Build  understanding  of  historical,  political,  and  cultural  contexts     • Help  communities  develop  their  own  research  plan   • Involve  all  relevant  stakeholders  and  decision-­‐makers   • Encourage  others  to  become  involved  throughout  the  process     • Create  shared  principles  of  engagement     • Develop  a  clear  vision  and  purpose  together     • Have  regular,  open,  honest,  and  bi-­‐directional  communication   between  all  research  partners   • Have  conversations  about  desired  outcomes     • Have  conversations  about  realistic  outcomes     • Increase  community  capacity,  including  training  community  members   as  researchers   • Increase  researcher  capacity     • Make  decisions  together   • Define  “success”  together     • Encourage  imagination   • Expand  impact;  create  wide-­‐spread,  community-­‐led  knowledge   mobilization  strategies     • Be  flexible   • Respect  the  strengths  and  limitations  of  all  partners;  balance  each   other’s  strengths  &  weaknesses     • Share  responsibility          
  • 19.   18           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   2. How  will  we  know  if  we  are  successful?   The  next  discussion  session  focused  on  the  concept  of  success,  and  how   people  know  when  a  CBR  project  has  been  successful.  According  to  these   conversations,  we  know  we  have  achieved  success  when…   • People  apply  what  they’ve  learned  to  other  contexts   • The  community  ends  up  with  something  tangible  (more  than  they   started  with)   • Relationships  are  developed  and  become  stronger  throughout  the   process   • Relationships  continue  once  the  research  is  over     • There  is  mutual  satisfaction   • There  is  increased  capacity  within  the  community  (e.g.,  opportunities   for  training,  etc.)     • Community  members  are  trained  as  researchers     • The  power  dynamic  is  reduced  between  the  researcher(s)  and  the   community   • Multiple  ways  of  knowing  are  acknowledged  and  celebrated   • Decision-­‐makers  are  part  of  the  process   • Decisions  are  made  together   • Partners  can  openly  communicate  about  challenges  and  outcomes   • People  celebrate  the  process  as  well  as  the  outcomes   • Communities  have  access  to  resources  they  previously  didn’t  have   access  to     • People  are  moving  towards  goals  and  achieving  them     • “Success”  is  defined  together  and  is  context-­‐specific   • People  involved  say  they  would  “do  it  again”   • People  want  to  continue  learning   • The  project  is  sustainable     • Useful  and  relevant  recommendations  are  made   • Policies  are  impacted   • There  is  increased  capacity  to  enact  societal  change   • The  whole  is  bigger  than  the  sum  of  the  parts     • Research  groups  and  networks  are  established  across  the  country     • People  are  happy  and  stay  with  the  project                               Thoughtful conversations…
  • 20.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Discussion on hubs of excellence The  final  breakout  session  looked  forward  to  explore  the  possibility  of   developing  hubs  of  CCCR  excellence.  The  guiding  questions  for  small   group  discussions—in  regional  groups—were:   1. What  guiding  principles  should  be  followed  when  developing   collaborative  community  campus  research  hubs?   2. What  topics  or  questions  should  hubs  address?   3. What  would  help  and  what  would  hinder  hub  development?   4. What  is  the  role  of  CBRC  in  developing  and  supporting  hubs?   To  these  questions,  many  small  groups  added  questions  and   considerations  necessary  to  answer  prior  to  beginning  work  on  hubs.   Following  is  a  summary  across  all  geographic  regions.     0. What  is  a  hub?  What  is  its  purpose?  What  does  it  look  like?   • Why  a  hub?  What  will  the  hub  do?  What  is  its  purpose?   • How  do  we  develop  hubs?     • Should  hubs  be  based  on  geographic  regions  or  themes?  Or  both?   • If  hubs  are  provincial  or  regional,  how  do  we  ensure  that  the  issues  are   still  locally  relevant?   • Do  hubs  conduct  research?     • What  should  be  the  role  of  existing  centres  and  organizations?     • What  is  the  problem  that  hub  is  the  answer  to?     • Who  do  we  wish  to  be  as  a  hub  and  what  does  that  demand  of  us  in   relationship  with  one  another?   • How  can  these  hubs  be  used  to  further  the  CBR  movement?   • What  elements  of  existing  hubs  make  them  strong,  endure  over  time?   What  infrastructure/level  of  investment  has  proved  to  work  in   Canada?  Internationally?    Where  are  the  gaps?     • How  do  we  make  optimal  use  of  existing  human  resources  and  talents   in  our  communities?     • How  do  we  really  look  at  doing  the  communication,  sharing   resources,  and  capacity  building  as  nimbly  as  possible?     • How  can  we  do  this  work  without  creating  more  work  and  a  structure   0. What  is  a  hub?  What  is  its  purpose?  What  does  it  look  like?   that  will  kill  what’s  on  the  ground?     It  was  seen  as  vitally  important  to  look  at  previous  models  of  hubs,  in   order  to  learn  from  both  past  successes  and  failures.    Examples  included:   • Ocean  Networks  Canada  (ONC)   • Canadian  Social  Economy  Hub  (CSEHub)           Getting into the details        
  • 21.   20           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings     1. What  guiding  principles  should  be  followed  in  hub  development?   • Be  Inclusive:  of  provinces  and  territories,  of  types  of  community,  of   universities,  of  sectors,  of  cultural  diversity,  etc.   • Build  on  demonstrated  strengths,  such  as  existing  principles,   mechanisms,  and  relationships     • Have    open  access  to  information  and  data   • Have  their  own  established  ethics  and  protocols   • Be  accountable  and  transparent   • Be  democratic  with  a  focus  on  shared  governance   • Be  interdisciplinary   • Be  flexible  and  responsive   • Facilitate  movement  (of  people  and  information)  between  hubs     • Facilitate  connections  through  strong  communication   • Build  capacity   • Have  a  clear,  sustainable  vision  across  topic  areas   • Be  strategic  in  choices  of  topics   • Create  the  conditions  for  CBR  to  flourish  across  Canada     • Be  action-­‐oriented                                   2. What  topics  or  questions  should  hubs  address?   Overall,  participants  agreed  that  topics  should  emerge  from  the  research   context  and  community.  There  were  some  suggestions  for  potential   topics,  but  it  was  emphasized  that  if  these  don’t  make  sense  for  the   community,  the  hubs  should  not  be  limited  by  these  (or  any)  suggestions.   Suggested  topics  included:   • Epistemology   • Student  training   • CBR  methodology  related  to  an  interdisciplinary  approach   • Collaborations  between  academia  and  community  partners   • Effective  knowledge  mobilization  tools   • Community  ethics   • Indicators  of  good  CBR  practice   • Community  engagement     • Drinking  water     • Regional  cooperation   • Indigenous  self-­‐determination     • Economic  inequality     • Social  innovation   • Food  security   • Marine  geo-­‐hazards   • Climate  change                            
  • 22.   21           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings     3. What  would  help  and  hinder  hub  development?   What  would  help:   • Focusing  on  strengths  and  assets   • Ensuring  regional  interests  were  prioritized   • Resources  to  assist  us  carry  out  this  work     • The  strength  of  existing  structures/institutions     • Leveraging  students     • Initial  strong  boundaries  to  build  a  foundation     • Engagement  beyond  research  projects   • Physical  space  for  meeting,  dialogue,  and  innovation   • Institutional  buy-­‐in   • Building  on  already  strong  relationships  and  partnerships     • Expectation  management  of  all  stakeholders   • Ensuring  value  for  participation   • Greater  recognition  for  the  creativity,  strengthens,  and  impact  of  CBR   across  different  content  areas  (i.e.,  as  was  done  through  volume  of   case  studies)     • Optimal  use  of  human  talent     • Having  a  wide  variety  of  people  at  the  table,  conflicting  ideas  to   actually  push  things  forward  (cross  disciplines,  cross  geographical   areas),  too  much  like-­‐mindedness  may  not  be  as  productive     • Better  use  of  technology   • Having  a  framework  for  evaluation.   • Pilot  projects       What  would  hinder:   • Taking  on  too  many  issues  and  spreading  ourselves  too  thin   • Duplication  of  work   • If  the  existing  strengths  and  uniqueness  of  existing  organizations   were  diluted   • Allocating  resources  according  to  previous  structures;  the  resources   need  to  be  centralized     • Geographical  limitations  making  it  difficult  to  connect  people     • Not  having  the  right  people  at  the  table.     4. What  is  the  role  of  CBRC  in  developing  and  supporting  hubs?   There  were  several  ways  in  which  CBRC’s  role  in  developing  and   supporting  hubs  was  conceptualized.  This  included:   • Enabler  (for  emerging  scholars,  students)   • Convener  (for  conferences,  workshops,  training,  CUExpos,  etc.)   • Facilitator  (of  foundational  partners  of  hubs)   • Disseminator   • Networker  (with  organizations,  governments,  etc.)   • Connector  (for  all  existing  CBR  champions,  eventually  hubs)   • Capacity  builder  (resources/knowledge  to  do  CBR  better)   • CBR  movement  builder   • Mobilizer  (of  knowledge  (e.g.,  profile  case  examples  and  people)   • Advocator  (policy  changes  for  societal  issues,  funding,  etc.)   • Expert  (to  provide  consultations  for  excellent  CBR)   • Innovator  (to  create  new  solutions   • Translator  (so  metrics  can  be  utilized  nationally)   • Broker      
  • 23.   22           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings     Wrapping up and moving forward National Summit participant evaluation The  summit  evaluation  was  conducted  using  the  voting  technology  to  get  instantaneous  feedback.  Below  are  the  evaluation  questions  with  their  results.   1. Which  sessions  did  you  find  most  useful  (select  three)?            
  • 24.   23           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   2. What  do  you  think  will  be  the  greatest  challenge  for  you  to  establish  a  hub  of  excellence  in  your  community?       3. What  type  of  summit  dissemination  are  you  going  to  follow  up  with  (choose  3)?      
  • 25.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   4. Overall,  I  am  satisfied  with  this  summit         5. The  thing  I’m  most  looking  forward  to  when  I  go  home  is…     Discussing  CCCR  principles  with  my  friends  and   family—55%   Sleeping  in  my  own  bed—37%   With  time  change  and  travel,  I  won’t  get  home   for  another  two  days!—8%        
  • 26.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   A partner proposal As  noted  in  the  agenda,  following  the  National  Summit,  representatives  of   CBRC  and  other  partners  met  to  discuss  steps  for  developing  a  proposal   for  regional  hubs  in  community-­‐based  research.  CCBR  is  leading  the   proposal  development,  with  strong  support  from  other  CBRC  partners.   Stay  tuned  over  the  coming  weeks  for  more  information  and  ways  to  be   involved.   Next  steps:   1. Analysis  of  the  group  work  will  be  completed  to  surface  themes.   2. A  draft  of  indicators  identified  will  be  circulated  and  feedback   solicited.   3. We  are  all  responsible  to  disseminate  these  proceedings  and  other   National  Summit  information  (http://bit.ly/1vbJX2N).     CCCR student forum   The  student  forum  began  with  a  discussion  about  learning  from   experiences.  Participants  discussed  their  experience  and  knowledge  of   community-­‐based  research,  and  talked  about  what  community-­‐based   research  or  collaborative  campus  community  work  means  to  them— including  what  CCCR  is  not.   The  draft  indicators  of  excellence  were  shared  and  input  from  the  student   perspective  was  sought.  Below  is  the  compiled  input  to  the  four  indicators:                     Student  input  to  indicators  of  excellence   Community  relevance   • Involves  ensuring  applicability  of  research  process/topic.   • Ownership  of  the  research  should  be  shared,  or  largely  ingrained   in  the  community—making  it  their  own  and  having  influence   over  its  direction.     • Must  value  the  community  and  community  expertise  throughout   the  entire  research  process   • Must  avoid  tokenism     • Central  questions:  How  do  we  do  this  in  a  meaningful  way?  How   do  we  make  it  meaningful  to  the  community?  Who  is   representative  of  the  community?  Who  makes  up  this   community?  What  voices  are  being  heard?     • Research  should  emerge  from  the  community/members   • Can  ask  guiding  questions:  facilitate  by  asking  the  community   the  right  questions,  not  providing  the  answers  for  them.   • Must  be  intentional  and  genuine—strive  for  community   relevance  in  all  domains  of  research  process   • Process  needs  to  be  honoured:  ensure  voices  are  being  heard,   space  for  voices  of  dissent  or  contradiction;  consensus  may  not   be  possible  but  should  be  strived  for.     • Requires  the  development  of  strong  relationships  with  the   community,  full  immersion—already  be  a  part  of  the  community   when  research  begins;  create  strong  foundations  within  the   community.     • Be  invited  and  wanted  within  the  community:  “Should  be  invited   to  the  table  by  the  community,  not  merely  setting  up  the  table.”   • Develop  trusting  relationships   • Additional  focus  on  impact   • Urgency  of  issues:  address  the  realities  of  research  and  the  time   and  resources  impact  will  take;  can  be  difficult  if  there  is  a  sense   of  urgent  needs  within  the  community  
  • 27.   26           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Student  input  to  indicators  of  excellence   Equitable  participation   • Community  helps  to  define  the  research  question,  as  opposed  to   a  need  defined  by  someone  on  the  outside:  defining  a  project  or   research  question  should  be  a  collaborative  process  with  all   partners  involved.   • People  who  are  being  researched  can  be  the  researchers:   importance  of  peer  research  models  and  training  of  community   researchers   • Decisions  on  participation  in  traditional  research  models  is   fundamentally  about  purse  strings  and  technical  skills:  dominant   funding  structures  and  focus  on  specific  technical  skills  can   create  power  imbalances  within  the  research  process   • Central  question:  What  funding  and  capacity  building  needs  to   happen  to  get  to  the  power  dynamics  in  CBR?         • Research  process  should  become  more  knowledge-­‐driven.   • Participatory  budget-­‐making     • Reflexivity:  all  research  partners  should  be  continually   recognizing  and  assessing  their  own  position  and  power  within   the  research  process  relative  to  other  research  partners.     • Must  involve  flexibility     • Central  question:  Is  equitable  the  right  word?  Is  meaningful   better?    Who  is  the  community?  What  focus  do  you  have?  Is  it   solely  on  formal  organizations?         Student  input  to  indicators  of  excellence   Research  design   • Importance  of  rapport  and  building  trust  prior  to  proposal   development     • Important  to  ensure  effective  and  accessible  communication   with  the  community  (learn  the  language,  ensure  interpretation,   using  accessible  language  as  opposed  to  academic  language  or   jargon).   • Important  to  communicate  research  theory  and  approach  before   beginning  the  research  process;  alternatively,  since  there  isn’t   always  a  theory  that  fits  from  the  beginning  researchers  must   focus  on  learning  from  the  community  to  create  collaborative   theories  and  understandings  of  the  research  question.   • Should  always  consider  ethics  and  any  community-­‐specific   protocols  or  norms.     • For  example,  approaching  the  right  gatekeepers  (as  determined   by  the  community)  and  getting  buy-­‐in  and  understanding  from   respected  community  leaders  (e.g.,  elders).   • Design  requires  community  consent  and  community  direction     • Research  design  is  a  process;  takes  a  lot  of  time.     • Design  should  consider  ownership,  control,  access  and   possession  of  the  research  and  its  findings.   • Should  center  on  empowering  communities  to  engage  in  their   own  research.   • Build  capacity  of  community  and  researchers  throughout  the   stages  of  the  research  design    so  that  they  can  continue  with   research,  evaluation  or  action  plan  in  the  future.   • Build  capacity  so  they  can  continue  to  address  community  issues   or  at  least  understand  how  they  could  approach  issues  from  this   framework.     • Researchers  need  training  as  well,  in  methodology  as  well  as  in   community  &  cultural  protocols  –bi-­‐directional  learning  between   community  and  formal  researchers  is  key.    
  • 28.   27           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings   Student  input  to  indicators  of  excellence   Action  and  change   • Promoted  by  pairing  students  and  researchers  with   communities.  Work  in  tandem  to  create  and  promote  action  and   change  that  is  relevant  to  the  community  and  its  needs.   • Importance  of  impact  of  research:  How  do  you  make  change  for   the  better  with  your  research?  What  does  this  change  look  like   for  different  stakeholders?     • Proposed  action  and  change  resulting  from  research  should   target  the  strengths  and  weaknesses  of  the  community;  involves   a  process  of  asset  mapping     • Involves  community  evaluation  and  consultation   • Importance  of  intersections:  multi-­‐level  analysis  of  scope  for   action  and  change   • Requires  sustainable  relationships:  importance  of  relationship-­‐ building  after  exit  from  the  field/community  and  the  importance   of  thinking  through  responsibilities  and  expectations  among   stakeholders.   • Involves  the  provision  and  sharing  of  resources  and  connections   with  the  community.   • Action  plans  are  a  key  outcome  of  research;  they  must  be   collaboratively  designed.   • Key  question  and  consideration:  How  can  we  involve  the   government  and  political  leaders?  Such  stakeholders  are   inextricably  linked  to  action  and  change.     • Diverse  knowledge  dissemination  strategies:  create  awareness   through  alternative  methods  such  as  media,  documentaries,   films,  etc.  Utilize  the  creative  arts  of  engagement.    Some  additional  categories  of  excellence  were  suggested,  as  well:     • Community  readiness:  Importance  of  gauging  the  willingness,   openness  and  readiness  to  engage  in  this  research.  There  may  be   barriers  to  participation  that  must  be  addressed  before  successful   research  can  occur.     • Community  engagement:  Relates  to  equitable  participation;   research  may  be  relevant  and  researchers  may  desire  equitable   participation  but  is  the  community  willing  and  able  to  engage  in  the   research?  Barriers  to  engagement  must  be  addressed.  Concerned   with  asking:  how  involved  are  communities  in  addressing  the  issues  and   the  research  process?  How  do  we  get  people  out  that  are  truly   representative  of  the  community?  Do  we  know  what  the  communities   think  about  the  process?  What  does  the  community  think  are  indicators   of  success  for  the  particular  project?  These  questions  may  link  to  the   importance  of  encouraging  ‘participatory  evaluation’  on  an  ongoing,   iterative  basis.   • Meaningful  participation:  As  opposed  to  equitable;  ensuring  that   participation  is  meaningful  and  appropriately  shared  may  be  a  better   category  of  excellence  to  strive  for;  aligns  with  an  interpretive   research  process.   The  student  forum  wrapped  up  with  a  discussion  of  professional  training   opportunities  and  ways  to  become  more  involved  in  CCCR.  Students  put   forward  a  list  of  suggested  additional  supports  that  CBRC  or  others  could   provide.  They  are  listed  in  brief  here:     • Promote  awareness  and  positive  discourse  around  research.   • Host  retreats  or  camps.   • Research  training.   • Jobs  and  paid  internships.   • Scholarships.   • Advocacy  and  funders.   • Class  outreach.   • Workshops  and  webinars.   • Speaker  series.   • Mentorship  programmes.   • Online  toolkit.   • Social  media.   For  further  details,  please  contact  Taylor  Marlow  at   taylor@communitybasedresearch.ca.      
  • 29.               2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings     Thanks to our sponsors!                                                                
  • 30.   29           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings      ! 2014CCCRNATIONALSUMMIT! pursuingexcellenceincollaborativecommunitycampusresearch! CCBR team"
  • 31.   30           2014  CCCR  summit  proceedings