A constitution is the rule book for a state. It sets out the fundamental principles by which the state is governed. It describes the main institutions of the state, and defines the relationship between these institutions (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary).
A constitution is the rule book for a state. It sets out the fundamental principles by which the state is governed. It describes the main institutions of the state, and defines the relationship between these institutions (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary).
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
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Strengthentheircapacityforpoliticalanalysisbythinkingofcontemporarydevelopments
inahistoricalperspective.
POLITICS IN INDIAAFTER INDEPENDENCE
Enablestudentstobefamiliarwithsomeofthekeypoliticaleventsandfiguresinthepost-
independenceperiod.
Developskillsofpoliticalanalysisthrougheventsandprocessesofrecenthistory.
Developtheircapacitytolinkmacroprocesseswithmicrosituationsandtheirownlife.
Encouragethestudentstotakeahistoricalperspectiveofmakingsenseofthecontemporary
India.
Class XI
One Paper Time 3hrs. Marks 100
Units Periods Marks
PartA: Indian Constitution at work
1. Constitution:Why&How? 12 10
2. RightsintheIndianConstitution 12
3. ElectionandRepresentation 10 10
4. Executive 10
5. Legislature 10 10
6. Judiciary 10
7. Federalism 10 10
8. LocalGovernments 10
9. Constitutionasalivingdocument. 10
10. ThePhilosophyofthe 10 10
constitution
104 50
Part B: Political Theory
11. PoliticalTheory:AnIntroduction 10 10
12. Freedom 10
13. Equality 10 10
14. SocialJustice 12
15. Rights 10 10
16. Citizenship 10
17. Nationalism 10 10
18. Secularism 10
19. Peace 10 10
20. Development 10
102 50
}
}
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}
}
}
}
}
}
}
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Course Content:
Part A: Indian Constitution at work
1. The Constitution : Why and How? 12 Periods
Why do we need a constitution?
TheauthorityofaConstitution
2. Rights in the Indian Constitution 12 Periods
The Importance of Rights, Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution, Directive
PrinciplesofStatePolicy,RelationshipbetweenFundamentalRightsandDirectivePrinciples
3. Election and Representation 10 Periods
ElectionsandDemocracy,ElectionSysteminIndia,ReservationofConstituencies,Free
andFairElections,ElectoralReforms
4. Executive 10 Periods
What is an Executive? DifferentTypes of Executive. Parliamentary Executive in India,
PrimeMinistersandCouncilofMinisters.PermanentExecutive:Bureaucracy,
5. Legislature 10 Periods
Why do we need a Parliament?Two Houses of Parliament. Functions and Power of the
Parliament, Legistative functions, control over executive. Parliamentary committees.
Self-regulation.
6. Judiciary 10 Periods
WhydoweneedanIndependentJudiciary?StructureoftheJudiciary,Judicial Activism,
JudiciaryandRights,JudiciaryandParliament
7. Federalism 10 Periods
WhatisFederalism?FederalismintheIndianConstitution,FederalismwithastrongCentral
Government,conflictsinIndia'sfederalsystem,SpecialProvisions.
8. Local Governments 10 Periods
Why do we need Local Governments? Growth of Local Government in India, 73rd
and
74th
Amendments,implementationof73rd
and 74th
Amendments
9. Constitution as a Living Document 10 Periods
AreConstitutionsstatic?TheproceduretoamendtheConstitution.Whyhavetherebeen
somanyamendments?BasicStructureandEvolutionoftheConstitution.Constitutionas
aLivingDocument
10. The Philosophy of the Constitution 10 Periods
What is meant by Philosophy of the Constitution? The Political philosophy of our
Constitution,ProceduralAchievements,Criticisms
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Part B: Political Theory
11. PoliticalTheory:AnIntroduction 10 Periods
WhatisPolitics?WhatdowestudyinPoliticalTheory?PuttingPoliticalTheorytopractice.
WhyshouldwestudyPolitialTheory?
12. Freedom 10 Periods
The Ideal of Freedom. What is Freedom? Why do we need constraints? Harm principle.
NegativeandPositiveLiberty
13. Equality 10 Periods
SignificanceofEquality.WhatisEquality?VariousdimensionsofEquality.Howcanwe
promoteEquality?
14. Social Justice 12 Periods
WhatisJustice?JustDistribution.Justiceasfairness.PursuingSocialJustice
15. Rights 10 Periods
What are Rights? Where do Rights come from? Legal Rights and the State. Kinds of
Rights.RightsandResponsibilities
16. Citizenship 10 Periods
Whatiscitizenship?CitizenandNation,UniversalCitizenship,GlobalCitizenship
17. Nationalism 10 Periods
NationsandNationalism,NationalSelf-determination,NationalismandPluralism
18. Secularism 10 Periods
What is Secularism?What is Secular State? The Western and the Indian approaches to
Secularism.CriticismsandRationaleofIndianSecularism.
19. Peace 10 Periods
What is Peace? Can violence ever promote peace? Peace and the State. Different
Approaches to the pursuit of peace. Contemporary challenges to peace.
20. Development 10 Periods
What is development? Criticism of the dominant. Development Model. Alternative
conceptionsofdevelopment.